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英语语法习题及解析

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2021-02-12 16:28
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2021年2月12日发(作者:攻击)


高考英语语法练习题精选



1. --Hello, this is 77553861.


A. How are you?


B. Will you come tonight?


C. Can I take a mesage?


D. Is that Mike?


2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of


greatimportance.


A. not hold ; should be


B. didn't hold be



C. hold was


D. not hold was


3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.


A. lines


B. instructions


C. words


D. suggestions


4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.


--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.


A. painted


B. have been painting



C. had painted


D. have painted


5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.


A. don't know; are speaking



B. don't know were speaking


C. didn't know; were speaking



D. didn't know; are speaking


6.


A. excuse


B. explain


C. apologize


D. tell


7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.


A. force


B. energy


C. effort


D. possibility


8. --

< br>本卷第


1


页(共


22

< p>
页)



--


A. to open No, please


B. open ; Yes, please


C. opening; No, of course not


D. opening Yes, please


9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.


A. to be tied


B. being tied


C. tied


D. having tied


10.


The


reason_________


he


didn't


come


was


_________


he


had


to


take


care


of


his


sick


mother.


A. why that


B. why which



C. which why


D. that for


11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.


A. mustn't have felt


B. wouldn't have felt


C. shouldn't have felt


D. couldn't have felt


12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book


on the shelf.


A. lying lay laid


B. lay lied laid


C. lie ; lied lay


D. lying; lied ; laid


13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9


--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.


A. the the


B. the a


C, / /


D. / a


14. Neither of them knew what


was doing.


A. other


B. others


C. the other


D. another


15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge


A. provide


B. persuade


C. advise


D. cause


16. --What when I phoned you?


本卷第


2


页 (共


22


页)



A. had you done; finished



B. were you doing; had just finished


C. did you do; had just finished


D. were you doing; was finishing


17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.


A. married


B. didn’t marry



C. was not marrying


D. would marry


18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on


human patients.


A. since


B. before


C. after


D. when


19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.


--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.


A. that


B. where


C. which


D. since


20. Our new house is


very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes


A. convenient


B. comfortable


C. natural


D. helpful


21. --I don't think we have met before.


--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.


A. weren't introduced


B. didn't introduce


C. haven't introduced


D. were not introducing


22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.


A. went to bed


B. went to sleep


C. go to bed


D. to sleep


23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.


A. lead


B. differ


C. bring


D. struggle < /p>


本卷第


3


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页)



24.


__________


she


couldn't


understand


was__________


fewer


and


fewer


students


showed


interest


in her lessons.


A. What; why


B. That what


C. What because


D.


__________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.


A. bicycle's shop


B. bicycle shop



C. bicycles shop


D. bicycles’ shop



26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.


--Someone must have set fire___________ it.


A. on with


B. on to


C. over; with


D. should


27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.


A. must


B. will


C. can


D. should


28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.


A. admit


B. admitted


C. admiting


D. to


29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.


A. except


B. except for


C. except that


D. besides


30. --Have you any oranges and apples?


--__________


A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there


B. The oranges are very cheap.


C. You like apples, don’t you?



D. Of course, we have some fruits.


31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.


A. a,on,the


B./,at,on


C. a,at,the


D./,on,/


本卷第


4


页(共


22


页)



32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.


A. an American famous young


B. a famous American youg


C. a famous young American


D. a young famous American


33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.


A. seven-ten


B. seven-tenth


C. seven-tenths


D. seventh- ten


34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?


A. mustn't


B. didn't


C. haven't


D. hadn't


35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.


A. among them the largest


B. and the largest of which


C. and the largest of them


D. but in which the largest


36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?


--Why?___________.


A. I'm quite myself


B. Fine, think you



C. I felt bad


D. I'm not myself


37. This new-type machine____________


little room.


A. takes up


B. is taken up



C. has been taken up


D. is taking up


38. It is impossible for____________ little room.


A. so, such


B. so, so


C. such a, so


D. such, such


39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.


--Good heavens,___________.


A. so did I.


B. so I did.


C. so you did.


D. so did you.


40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.


A. Shall,would be saved


B. Should, would be saved


本卷 第


5


页(共


22


页)



C. Would, should be safe


D. Were, might be safe


41.



Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?


--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.


A. two times as much


B. twice as many


C. twice as much


D. as twice as much


42.________


is


quite


natural,a


beginner


can't


read


the


books


written


in


English


very


quickly.


A. Which


B. As


C. What


D. It


43. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.


A. in


B. during


C. throughout


D. within


45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.


A. if I had not caught


B. unless I had caugh


C. if !did not catch


D. unless I caugh


46. The black horse is___________ of the pair.


A. the strongest


B. the stronger


C. the strong


D. quite strong


47. It is a rule in his family that __________


comes home earlier should cook the dinner


for the family.


A. anybody


B. who


C. who that


D. whoever


48.


I


really


wonder__________


he


has


posted


me


many


parcels___________


we


didn’t


work together.


49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?


--For about a year.


A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to get


本卷第


6


页(共


22


页)



C. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got


50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.


A. has come; had left B. has been; has left


C. has come; left D. has been; left


51.



When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?



When_______, I will let you know.


A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comes


C. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes


52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.


A. his not allowing


B. his not being allowed


C. his being not allowed


not been allowed


53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.


A. must see;for a moment


B. must have seen; for a moment


C. must see;for the moment


D. must have seen; for the moment


54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.


A. to do


B. to have done


C. to make


D. to have made


55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.


A. of exciting


B. to excite


C. that she excited


D. to be exciting


56



The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(


发射


)for 48 hours,




ng


B



having delayed



delay


D



to have delayed


57



D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?



A



to repair


B



repairing



本卷第


7


页 (共


22


页)



C



repaired


D



being repairing


58



_____________t o somebody



a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.


A



Introducing


B



To introduce


C



To be int



roduced


D



On being introduced




59



__________ in thought



he almost ran into the car in front of him




A



Losing


B



Having lost


C



Lost


D



To



60



Mary ___________to see you



She



_________ for you downstairs at the moment




A



has come



is waiting


B



came



is waiting


C



has come



waited


D



came



was waiting


61. --Have you ever seen Peter recently?


--Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these


days.


A. has asked;have been getting


B. asked were getting


C. often asks;are getting


D. asked;are getting


62. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year


A. carry out


B. carrying out



C. carried out


D. to carry out


63. --I'll help you whenever you need me,


--I would love____________.


A. you helping


B. that you'll help


C. you to help


D. that you help


64. I hope____________


the job she's applied for(


申请


).


A. she's going to get


B. she'll get



C. she is to get


D. she decides to get


本卷第


8


页(共


22


页)< /p>



65.


Mrs.


Green


wants


to


buy


that


kind


of


cloth


because


she___________


that


the


cloth__________ very well.


A. has been told;washes


B. is told;is washed


C. has been told is washed


D. is told is washed


66. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.


A. the little


B. little


C. a little


D. a little more


67. I think the doctor is able to cure of


A. all


B. what


C. whatever


D. anything


68. __________ , we'll come to see you again.


A. If time will permit


B. Time permits


C. Time permitting


D. Time permited


69. --Nancy is not coming tonight.


--But she ___________ !


A. promises


B. promised



C. will promise


D. had promised


70.__________ some maddals came to live in the sea is not


A. Which


B. Since


C. Although


D. How


71. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.


-- __________ Have what with me?


A. Yes, please.


B. Sorry?


C. Thanks.


D. You're welcome.


72. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.


A. won’t



B. would not


C. do not


D. can not


73. He's unlucky,and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.


A. a sick


B. an ill


C. sick


D. ill


本卷第


9


页(共


22


页)



74.


The


news


about the terrible


flood


there


greatly


discouraged


__________


there for


a


sightseeing.


A. us from going


B. us to go


C. our going


D. our to go


7


5. If I had__________ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.



A. a logn enough holiday


B an enough long holiday


C. a holiday enough long


D. a long holiday enough


76.


Nobody


noticed


the


thief


slip


into


the


house


because


the


lights


happened


to__________.


A. put up


B. give in


C. be turned on


D. go out


77. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all


interested in making model planes.


A.


不填


; two


B.


不填


; the two



C. the, three


D. the, the three


78. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already


taken tem.


A. these


B. dnes


C. the ones


D. the others


79.


____________professional


violinist


practices


for


several


hours


a


day,


but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.


A. Each, every


B. Every, each


, a


D. All, each


80.



Who has taken my pen away?



__________. He was here a moment ago.


A. It must be Li Ping


B. It is Li Ping take


C. Li Ping is


D. Li Ping must take


81. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still

< br>本卷第


10


页(共


22


页)



A. has lost;do not find


B. is missing;do not find


C. has lost;have not found


D. is missing;have not found


82. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.


A. dozens of


B. dozens


C. dozen of


D. dozen


83.



May I have another chocolate?



Yes, of course.___________.


A. Take it yourself


B. Eat it, please


C. Help yourself


D. Have it yourself


84. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.


A. whoever


B. who


C. anybody


D. all that


85. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.


A. very late


B. even later


C. the same late


D. the last one


86. --What was the party like?


--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.


87. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?


A. for


B to


C. about


D. of


88. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return


A. reward


B. prize


C. thank


D. prsise


89. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.


A. although


B. if


C. because


D. unless


90. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.


A. to be taken


B. being taken


C. having


D. to take


91. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it.


A. as


B. while


C. the


D. the more


本卷第


11


页(共


2 2


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