-
（总稿）
2019
新人教版高中英语必修二词汇
表（含教材例句及用法讲解）
本词汇表主要特色：
1.
呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.
词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.
精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例
句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.
展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.
适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book2
Unit1
ge
/
'her
?
t
?
d
?
/
n.
遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）
Heritage
is
our
legacy
from
the
past,
what
we
live with
today,
and
what
we
pass
on
to
future
generations.
文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。
（
P1
）
vely
/kri'e
?
t
?
vli/
adv.
创造性地；有创造力地
Students from different countries are
working creatively to protect a temple in China. <
/p>
来自不同国家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。
（
P2
）
ve
/kri'e
?
t
?
v/
adj.
创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
She's very
creative
─
she writes poetry
and paints.
她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。
Like so many creative people he was
never satisfied.
像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。
creative
thinking
创造性思维
【拓展】
（
1
）
create
/
kri?e?
t/ vt.
创造；创作；产生
We think that all men are created
equal.
我们认为人人生而平等。
Scientists disagree about how the
universe was created.
科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
The main purpose of industry is to
create wealth.
工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。
The government plans to create more
jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
（
2
）
creature
/'kri:t
?
?
/ n.[C]
生物；动物
;
人
strange
creatures from outer space
来自外层空间的怪物
She's
charming, a sweet creature.
她很迷人，是个可人儿。
/
'templ/
n.
庙；寺
There used to be an old temple on the
top of the hill.
山顶上曾经有一座旧庙。
The Temple of Heaven is a tourist
attraction in Beijing.
天坛是北京的一个观光热点
.
For
many
years,
historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate with the gods.
许多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟
通
的一座神庙。
/'relik/
n.
遗物；遗迹
Youths from
seven countries are working together to protect
cultural relics on Mount
Tai.
来自七
1
个国家的年轻人一起工作保护泰山的文物。
（
P2
）
Does a cultural
relic always have to be rare and valuable?
文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？
Is
it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as
Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
像北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗？
/ ma
?
nt /
◎
n.
山峰
Mount Tai
泰山
◎
vt.
爬上；骑上
vi.
爬；登上
She slowly
mounted the steps.
她慢慢地爬上台阶。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
他骑上马走了。
【拓展】
（
1
）
mountain /'ma
?<
/p>
nt
?
n/
n.
高山
I took a wrong turn and we got lost in
the mountains.
我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。
Finally a god was so moved that he sent
two gods to take the mountain away.
最后，一位神仙如此感动，他派了两位神仙把山挪走了。
（
2
）
mount
ainous / ?ma?
nt
?
n
?
s /
adj.
多山的；山一般的
Having settled in the beautiful
mountainous village, he settled down to his
research
．在美
丽的山村安顿下来后，他专心进行他的研究。
This part of the country is very
mountainous.
这个国家的这一地区山多
.
The
plan is designed to reduce some of the company's
mountainous debt.
该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。
/'f
?
:m
?
/
adj.
以前的；
（两者中）前者的
By studying old photos of the former
palace, they have made the new one look exactly
like the
old one.
通过研究以前的宫殿的
旧照片，他们是新的看上去和旧的一样。
（
P2
）
the former world
champion
前世界冠军
my
former boss/colleague/wife
过去的老板
/
同事
/
前妻
the former
…
（两者中）前
者（常用于结构：
the
former
…
the
latter
…
前者……，后者……）
Of the
two opinions, the latter is better than the
former.
这两种意见中后者比前者好。
Lucy and LiIy are twins. The former is
a model; the latter is a teacher.
露西和莉莉是双胞胎。
前
者是一名模特，后者是
一名老师。
/klu:/
n.
线索；提示
Practise
using context clues to guess the meaning of new
words.
练习用上下文线索猜测词义。
（
P2
）
This gave him a valuable clue about the
cause of the disease.
这提供了一条说明疾病起因的很有价值的线索。
ve / pr
??
z
?
:v /
◎
vt.
保存；保护；维持
The
purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by
introducing it to young people in a fun and
easy way.
这个青年营的目的是保护泰山，用简单有
趣的方式把它介绍给年轻人。
（
P3
）
Efforts to preserve the
peace have failed.
维护和平的努力失败了。
2
This vase has been
preserved well.
这个花瓶保存得完好无损。
These 18th-century oil paintings are
preserved so well that the visitors are greatly am
azed.
这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。
preserve... from...
= protect ... from...
保护
……
免受
...
We need to preserve the forest from
damage.
我们需要保护森林。
◎
n.
保护区
Etosha is one of the world's greatest
wildlife preserves.
伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。
You can even see beautiful
bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle
preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
【拓展】
preservation
/
?
prez
??
ve
??
n/ n.[U]
保护；维护；保存
building/environmental/food preservatio
n
筑物的保养
/
环境保护
/
食物的保藏
The
paintings were in an excellent state of
preservation.
这些绘画保存得非常好。
s /
?sa?
pr
?
s /
n.
柏树
/?
p/
n.
应用程序；应用软件（
application
的缩略形式）
International Youth Camp Members Create
Mount Tai App
国际青年营成员开发了泰山应用软
件（
P3
）
12.
application
/??pl??
ke
??
n/
n.
申请（表）
；用途；运用；应用
（程序）
I wonder when I'll be
informed about my application for the job.
我想知道什么时候才能通知工作是否被录用。
The application form is important. Sit
down and write it out properly.
申请表十分重要，坐下来好好填写。
Since the 1970s many new applications
have been found for me.
从二十世纪七十年代起，
我又
被开发出了很多新的用途。
We have learned the application of new
technology to teaching.
我们学会了将新技术应用于教学上。
Send a full CV with your job
application.
寄上求职申请书和详尽的个人履历。
an application letter/ form
申
请信
/
申请表
【拓展】
（
1
）
apply
< br>/
??
pla
?
/
◎
vt.
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
He
slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the
wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
She applied the cream to her face and
neck.
她把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。
◎
vi.
申请；请求
To study abroad, you should apply for a
passport first.
要出国留学，你应该先申请护照。
（
2
）
applicant
/??pl?
k
?
nt/
n. [C]
申请人；求职人；请求者
There
were over 500 applicants for the job.
有<
/p>
500
多人申请这份工作。
part in
参与（某事）
；参加（某活动）
A group of high school students who are
taking part in an international youth camp at
Mount Tai
3
are
creating an
app
about
China's most famous mountain.
参加泰山国际青年会的一群高中生正
在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用应用软件
。
（
P3
）
You can take part in all kinds of after
- class activities .
你可以参加各种课外活动。
At
the end of every term, the students have to take
part in a series of exams.
每到期
末，学生们都不得不参加一连串的考试。
How many countries will take part in
the World Cup?
有多少国家要参加世界杯赛？
take an active part
in
积极参加
She takes
an active part in local politics.
她积极参与地方政治活动。
【辨析】
take part in
，
attend
，
join
和
join in
part in
多指参加群体性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用
。
How many countries took
part in the last Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
一般指参加或出席会议、典礼、招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等。
She didn't attend her classes
yesterday
．她昨天没去上学。
通常指加入“组织，团体”或“某些人”中，并成为其中的一员；
< br>
也可指加入到某些人中，一起做活动，即
join s
b
．
in
（
d
oing
）
sth.
。
He joined the football club two
years ago
．两年前他加入了足球俱乐部。
Will you join us in the game?
和我们一起做游戏好吗？
in
和
take part
in
一样，指参加某一活动
,take part
in
稍正式些。
join in
也可作不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语。
I hope you'll all join in the
discussion
。我希望你们都参加讨论。
No other countries could join in, nor
could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
way to
让步；屈服；让路
There
comes a time when the old must give way to the
new, and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move
towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向
未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
（
< br>P4
）
After a
long argument, we didn't give way to each other.
Finally, she broke up withme.
经过长时间的争论
后，我们彼此都没有作出让步，最后，她和我分手了。
Excuse me, please give way to the
passengers behind you.
请原谅，请给您后面的乘客让路好么。
e /
?
b
?
l
?
ns/
◎
n.
平衡；均衡
Finding and
keeping the right balance between progress and the
protection of cultural sites can
be
a
big
challenge.
在进步与文化
遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑
战。
（
P4
）
keep the balance (between A and B)
保持
( A
和
B
之间的
)
平
衡
Try to keep a balance
between work and
relaxation.
尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
lose one
’s
balance
失去平衡
She
cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell
off.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。
◎
vt.
使平衡
4
He balanced a
football on his head.
他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。
She tries to balance home life and
career.
她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
【拓展】
balanced
/
?
b?<
/p>
l
?
nst/ adj.
平稳的，平衡的
a balanced diet
均衡饮食
The
programme presented a balanced view of the two
sides of the conflict.
节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
to
导致
Big challenges, however, can sometimes
lead to great solutions.
然而，
巨大的挑战有时会带来很
好的解决方案。
（
P4
）
But the
proposal led to protests.
但是该提议引发了抗议。
（
P4
）
Lack of exercise can lead to feelings
of depression and exhaustion.
缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
All
roads lead to Rome
．条条道路通罗马。
/
d?
m /
n.
水坝；拦河坝
In
the
1950s,
the
Egyptian
government
wanted
to
build
a
new
dam
across
the
Nile
in
order
to
control
floods, produce electricity, and supply water to
more farmers in the area.
2
0
世纪
50
年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗
河上修建一座新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电和向该地
区更多的农民供水。
（
P4
）
al
/ pr
??
p
??
zl
/
n.
提议；建议
But the proposal led to protests.
但是该提议引发了抗议。
（
P4
< br>）
make a proposal
提出建议
He made a proposal to build a new
bridge.
他提出修一座新桥的建议。
【拓展】
propose / pr
??
p
??
z
/
vt.
提议，建议
I propose
an early start tomorrow.
我建议明天早早出发。
propose doing sth.
提议做某事
People
proposed investigating the case carefully.
人们建议仔细调查这件事。
He
proposed changing the name of the
company.
他建议更改公司的名称。
propose that...(should) do sth.
提议做某事
I propose
that we (should) hold a meeting to discuss
this.
我建议我们开会讨论这件事。
【注意】
在表示
“建议、
命令、
要求”
的这类词的
主语从句、
宾语从句、
表语从句、
同位
语从句中时，
从句的谓语动词用“
should+ do
”
，
should
常
可省略。
He proposed that they
(should) change the name of the company.= He made
a proposal that they
(should) change
the name of the company.
他建议他们更改公司的名称。
t
◎
/
?pr??
test / n.
抗议
The building
work will go ahead, despite protests from local
residents.
尽管当地居民反对，建筑工程将照样进行。
5
protest
against
sth
反对某事
The workers staged a protest against
the proposed changes in their contracts.
工人们进行抗议，反对拟议中的对他们合同的修改。
◎
/pr
?
'test/
vi. & vt.
（公开）反对；抗议
protest
about/against/at sth
反对某事
Students
took to the streets to protest against the
decision.
学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。
20. likely /
?la?
kli /
◎
adj.
可能的
;
有希望的
(
反义词
unlikely)
be likely to do sth
可能做…
Water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics
that
were
an important part of Egypt
’
s
cultural heritage.
大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，
并破坏
埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。
（
P4
）
Unemployment is likely to go on rising
this year
今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。
It is ikely that
…
很可能
...
；有希望
...
I think it is likely that he
will arrive tomorrow.
我想他很可能明天到达。
It is
likely that it will clear up tomorrow.
很可能明天天气会转晴。
◎
adv.
可能；或许
Profit will most likely have risen by
about ?25 million.
利润极可能增加
2,5
00
万英镑左右。
【辨析】
likely,
possible,
和
probable
从可能性大小来看：
likely
介于
probable
和
possible
之间。
从搭配来看：
1.
likely
用作形容词，用于以下两个句型：
①
sb. / sth be likely to do
sth.
②
It
’
s
likely that
从句
She is likely to win the match. =
It
’
s likely that she will
win the match.
她可能赢得这场比赛。
le
用于以下两个句型：
①
It
’
s
possible (for sb.) to do sth.
②
It
’
s
possible that
从句
.
It
’
s possible for
him to solve the problem. =
It
’
s possible that he will
solve the problem.
他或许
能解决那个问题。
3.
probable
只用于下列一个句型：
It
’
s probable
that
从句
.
It
’
s probable
that he will arrive before dusk.
他很可能黄昏前到达。
to
①
向
……
求助
After listening to the scientists who
had studied the problem, and citizens who lived
near the dam,
the government turned to
the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听
取了研究这一问题的科学家
以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于
< br>1959
年向联合国求助。
（
P
4
）
When all his
money had been used up, Peter had to turn to a
friend for help.
当他的钱全都用光时，彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。
If you are in
trouble
，
please turn to
me
．如果你有麻烦，请找我。
②转向
6
As the public transport system can't
satisfy people's needs, many people turn to
private cars.
因
为
公共交通系统不能满足人们的需求，许多人转向了私家车。
If you turn to the left, you will find
the path leading to the park.
如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。
③变成
Solids turn
to liquids at certain temperatures.
在特定温度下固体会变成液体。
④翻书到
Where's your
book? Take it out and turn to Page 4.
你的书呢？拿出来，翻到第
4
页。
tee / k
??
m
?
ti /
n.
委员会
A committee
was established to limit damage to the Egyptian
buildings and prevent the loss of
cultural relics.
委员会成立了，旨在减少对
那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
（
P4
< br>）
She has recently been
appointed to the
committee.
她最近获委为委员会成员。
The committee has decided to close the
restaurant.
委员会已决定关闭这家餐馆。
ish
/
??
st?
bl
??
/
vt.
建立；创立
The
committee was established in 1912.
这个委员会
创立于
1912
年。
（
P4
）
The
school has established a successful relationship
with the local community.
这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
Let's
establish
some achievable
goals
first.
让我们先订下一些可达到的
目标
。
The company
established itself firmly in business.
这家公司已在商界牢固地确立了自己的地位。
He
has established
his theory.
他
确立了<
/p>
他的学说。
【拓展】
（
1
）
established
/
??
st?
bl
??
t/ adj.
已确立的<
/p>
;
确定的
;
公认
的
a well-established
firm
久享盛誉的商行
He is
now well established in his
career.
他现在已经在事业上稳住了根基。
（
2
）
establis
hment /
??
st?
bl
??
m
?
nt /
n.
建立
;
创立
The committee will work toward the
establishment
of a school
for the villagers .
该委员会将为村民
建立
一所学校而努力。
The
establishment
of the company
took one
year
.
公司
的建立花了一
年时间
。
24. limit
/
?l?
m
?
t/
◎
n.
限度；限制
a
time/speed/age limit
时间
/
速度
/
年龄限制
The highest
speed limit on the freeway is 120 km an hour.
高速公路最高限速每小时
120
公里。
The
EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。
You can't drive─you're over the
limit.
你饮酒过量，不能驾车。
without limit
无限制地
◎
vt.
限制；限定
We have
taken measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions
from cars.
我们已经采取措施来限制汽车二氧化碳的排放。
7
limit... to
将
……
限制在
I've limited myself to 1 000 calories a
day to try and lose weight.
我为了试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入
1
000
卡的热量。
The
teacher limited her speech to ten
minutes.
老师把讲话限制在十分钟内。
【拓展】
（
1
）
limitation /
?<
/p>
l
?
m
??
te
??
n
/n.
限制；局限性
All the
talk had been about the limitation of nuclear
weapons.
谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。
This technique is useful but it has its
limitations .
这种技术实用，但也有局限性。
（
2
）
lim
ited
/ ?l?
m
?
t
?
d/
adj.
有限的
They had planned to turn the club into
a limited company.
他们计划把这个俱乐部变成一个有限公司。
t
/
pr
??
vent /
vt.
阻止；阻碍；阻挠
The accident could have been prevented.
这次事故本来是可以防止的。
The
test questions are kept secret so as to prevent
cheating.
考试题保密以防作弊
.
prevent…from doing …
阻止；不准
Nothing can
prevent
us from winning now.
现在没有什么能够
阻止
我们获胜了。<
/p>
Further treatment will
prevent
cancer from
developing
进一步的治疗将
阻止
< br>癌症恶化。
We must prevent the
river from being polluted.
我们必须阻止河流被污染。
26.
loss
/
l
?
s /
n.
< br>遗失
；
丧失；损失
I want to report the loss of a
package.
我要报告丢失了一个包裹。
The loss of hope is turning out to be a
stronger sign that a person may commit suicide
than other
factors.
失去希望成为一个人自杀的更重要的因素。
She said his death was a great loss to
herself.
她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。
at a loss
不知所措；困惑
He is always at a loss what to say in
front of
strangers
．他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。
a sense of
loss
失落感
make a loss
亏损
suffer( great)
losses
遭受（重大）损失
make up for the
loss
弥补损失
【拓展】
（
1
）
lose
/lu:z/ vt.
遗失；丢失；失去
(lost,
lost, losing)
I've lost my keys.
我把钥匙丢了。
At that
moment he lost his balance and
fell.
他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。
to lose a game/a race/an election/a
battle/a war
输掉比赛
/
赛跑
/
选举
/
战役
/
战争
（
2<
/p>
）
lost
/l
?
st/ adj.
失去的
;
迷路的
;
不知所措的
My pen is
lost.
我钢笔丢了。
I took a wrong turn and we got lost in
the mountains.
我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。
I feel lost and lonely in a strange
town .
在陌生的城镇里，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。
bution
/k
?
ntr
?'bju??
n/
n.
捐款；捐赠；贡献
The
group
asked
for
contributions
from
different
departments
and
raised
funds
within
the
8
international community.
委员会要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。
（
P4
）
All
contributions will be gratefully
received.
我们对所有捐资表示感谢。
The Chinese people make a great
contribution to mankind.
中国人对人类有巨大的贡献。
Different teachers make different
contributions to a student's growth.
不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。
bute /k
?
n'tr
?bju?t/
vi. & vt.
捐献；捐助；投稿
It was
generous of her to contribute such a large sum.
她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。
We
contributed a lot of money to the homeless
survivors of the earthquake.
我们向无家可归的地震幸存者捐献了一笔钱。
contribute to
捐款；
投稿
；增进
Would you
like to contribute to our collection?
你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？
It
is an honour to be invited to contribute to your
magazine.
应邀向贵杂志投稿是一个荣誉。
This book contributes to our
understanding of the subject.
此书有助于我们了解这门学科。
【拓展】
contributor
/k
?
n'tr
?
bj
?
t
?
/ n.
捐款人；投稿者
Mrs. Smith is a generous contributor.
史密斯夫人是位慷慨的捐助者
.
He is a regular contributor to
children's magazines.
他经常为儿童刊物写稿
.
ment
/ d
??
p
ɑ
?tm?
nt
/
n.
部；司；科
the Education Department
教育部
the
International News Department
国际新闻编辑部
The
information was passed on to another government
department
.
该信息被传达给另一政府部门。
Some subjects, such as mathematice,
physics and
English
, are
compulsory for the students in
this
department.
有些课程，比如数学、物理和
英语
，本系学生都是必修的。
29.
fund / f
?
nd /
n.
基金；专款
World
Wildlife Fund
世界野生生物基金会
the International Monetary
Fund
国际货币基金组织
The
project has been cancelled because of lack of
funds.
这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
The concert will raise funds for
research into
Aids.
这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。
/
w
??
?
?
n
/
prep. & adv.
在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
You should receive a reply within seven
days.
你会在七天之内收到答复。
Is it within walking distance
?
那里步行走得到吗？
He
finds it hard to live within his
income.
他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。
31. investigate /
?n?vest?
ɡ
e
?
t
/
vi. & vt.
调查；研究
Experts investigated the issue,
conducted several tests, and then made a proposal
for how the
buildings could be saved.
专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存
这些
建筑物提出了建议。
（
P4
）
Police are still
investigating
how the
accident happened.
警方仍然在调查事故的起因。
Scientists are investigating the
effects of diet on fighting cancer.
9
科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。
We should not jump to conclusions.
Let's
investigate
first.
我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。
【拓展】
investigation
/<
/p>
?n?vest??
ge
??
n/
n.
调查
The fact was
established after investigation.
审查属实。
He had made
a thorough
investigation
. No
wonder
he
knew so much about
it.
他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得
他
< br>了解得那么多。
The cause of the
crash
was under
investigation.
事故
原因正在调查中。
32. issue
/ ???u?
/
◎
n.
①重要议题；争论的问题
This is a big issue we need more time
to think about it.
这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。
The
issue
has
caused heated
political
argument.
这个问题已经引发了激烈的
政治
争论。
She
usually writes about environmental
issues.
她通常写环境方面的题材。
②（报刊的）期，号
;
发行
The article
appeared in issue 25.
该文发表在第
2
5
期。
I bought a
set of the new stamps on the date of issue.
我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。
◎
vt.
宣布；公布；
（正式）发给
The police have issued an appeal for
witnesses.
警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
to issue passports/visas/tickets
发护照
/
签证
/
票
They issued a
special set of stamps to mark the
occasion.
他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。
33. conduct
◎
/
?
k
?
nd
?
kt / n.
行为；举止；管理办法
Are
you ashamed of your
conduct
?
你对自己的
行为
感到害臊吗？
Several colleges in our study
have strict rules about student conduct.
在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
◎
/'
k
?n?d?
kt / vt.
组织；安排；带领
to
conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey
进行实验
/
询问
/
调查
According
to
a
survey
on reading conducted
by
the
U.S. National
Education
Association
(NEA),
young Americans say
reading is important
—
more
important than computers and science.
根
据美国国家教育协会所做的关于阅读的一份调查，
美国年轻人说阅读很重要
---
比计算机和
科学更重要。
Water
conducts
heat faster than air.
水的导热速度比空气快。
The
guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient
city.
导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。
nt
/
?d?
kjum
?
nt/
◎
n.
文件；公文；
（计算机）文档
Finally, a document was signed and the
work begin in 1960.
最后，签署了一份文件，这项工作
10
于
1960
年开始动工。
（
P4
）
Because I had spent all night
reading documents, I was very tired the next day.
因为我一整晚都
在读文件，所以第二天很累。
< br>
travel documents
旅行证件
When you are
finished typing, remember to save your document.
完成录入后，
记得将文档存盘。
◎
vt.
记录；记载（详情）
Causes
of the disease have been well
documented.
这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。
The parents documented every step of
their child's development.
父母记录下他们孩子成长的每一步。
/d
???
ne
?
t/
vt.
（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）
Would you like to donate an unusual
gift ?
你愿意捐一份特殊的礼物吗？
Now some people agree to
donate
their organs after
they die.
现在一些人同意死后捐献器官。
I think it's all our
duty
to
donate
blood.
我认为献血是我们每个人的
义务
。
donate...to...
向
……
捐赠
……
Fifty countries donated nearly $$80
million to the project.
五十个
国家为该项目捐款近
8000
万美元。
（
P4
）
Last year, Buffet also decided to
donate
most
of
his fortune to charity.
去年，
巴菲特也决定将他大部分的财产
捐献
给慈善事业。
They used to donate large sum of
money to the Red Cross every year.
他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。
The wealthy businessman
donated
some computers to
the college.
有钱的商人给学院
捐赠
了电脑。
【拓展】
donation /d
???
ne<
/p>
??
n/
n.
捐赠物
;
捐赠
;
赠送
Employees make regular
donations
to charity.
员工定期向慈善机构捐赠。
He
received a letter of thanks for his
donation
of books to the
library.
他收到一封感谢信，感谢他捐书给图书馆。
Do you have the
experience
of blood
donation
?
你有没献血的<
/p>
经历
？
ear
/
?
d
?
s<
/p>
??
p
??
(r
)/
vi.
消失；灭绝；消亡
Perhaps
the
best
example
is
shown
by
UNESCO,
which
runs
a
programme
that
prevents
world
cultural heritage
sites around the world from disappearing.
< br>也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文
组织，它开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产
消失的计划。
（
P4
）
Why the dinosaurs suddenly
disappeared still remains a mystery.
恐龙为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。
The road disappeared under a blanket of
snow.
路被积雪盖住了。
【拓展】
disappearance
/?
d?
s
?
'p
??
r
?
ns/
n.
消失；失踪；灭绝
The
disappearance of many species of plants and
animals worried many scientists.
许多动植物物种的消失令许多科学家担心。
The disappearance of Zhang Yingying, a
Chinese visiting scholar at the University of
Illinois, has
drawn public attention to
Chinese students' safety in the United States.
11
章莹颖，伊利诺伊大学中国访
问学者的失踪引起了公众对在美国留学生的安全的关注。
t
/
??<
/p>
tempt/
◎
vt.
尝试；企图；试图
Why did
the Egyptian government want to attempt the
building of the dam?
为什么埃及政府企图建这个大坝？（
P5
）
The
prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
He
attempted
to
take
control
of the company.
他
试图掌控
公司。
I will attempt to answer all your questions.
我将努力回答你的全部问题。
◎
n.
努力；尝试；企图
I passed my driving test at
the first attempt
.
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
The proposals are an
attempt
to rid the country of political
corruption
这些提议试
图使这个国家摆脱政治
腐败
。
Attempts are being made to solve the
problem of waste disposal.
正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。
sure
确保；设法保证
We must protect the temples and make
sure that no damage is done.
我们必须保护这些寺庙
，
并确保没有造成损坏。
（
P5
）
Make sure that
young children cannot get close to pools.
务必不要让小孩独自靠近池塘
.
【注意】
make
sure
的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来。
If you find a job, make sure you are
employed legally.
找工作时，确保你是合法雇用的。
We will do our best to make sure you
enjoy your
visit.
我们会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。
hile
/'w
?:θ'wail/
adj.
值得做的；值得花时间的
A lot
of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you
think it was worthwhile?
许多钱被花在保护寺庙上，你认
为值得吗？（
P5
）
It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do
sth.
干某事是值得的
It is
worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.
长城值得去旅游。
【拓展】
（
1
）
worth adj.
价值
……
的；值
……
钱
的
sth be worth
sth
值得
……
< br>；值
……
钱
sth be worth doing
值得做
…
..
（只能用
doing
表被动意义）
The museum
is worth a visit.=The museum is worth
visiting.
这个博物馆值得参观。
< br>（
2
）
worthy adj.
应得
……
的；值得的
< br>
sth be worthy of sth
值得
…
sth be worthy of being done = sth be
worthy to be
done
值得做
…
..
The museum is worthy of a visit.=The
museum is worthy of being visited.
=
The museum is worthy to be visited.
这个博物馆值得参观。
ad
/da
?
n
'l
??
d/
◎
vt.
下载
I have
downloaded that free app, but it doesn't work
well.
我下载了那个免费软件，但不好用。
（
P6
）
12
He used to
download information from the internet and made
good use of it.
他过去常常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用它。
I
’
m happy that my
80-year-old grandma has learned how to download
from the Internet.
我很高兴我
80
岁的奶奶学会了从网上如何下载。
◎
n.
下载；已下载的数据资料
For
your convenience, this application is also
included
with this article
in a
download
file.
为了方便起见，本文在下载文件中还
包含
了此应用程序
。
【拓展】
upload /
??p?l??
d/
vt.
上传
I took these photos and uploaded them
to some websites.
我拍了这些照片，
然后上传到网上。
ic
/r
?
'p
?
bl
?
k/
n.
共和国
The People's Republic of China was
founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
sional
< br>/pr
??
fe
??
nl/
◎
adj.
专业的；职业的
We met a
professional archaeologist at the entrance to the
Great Pyramid.
在大金字塔入口处
我遇到了一
个专业考古学家。
（
P6
）
You'll have a professional
photographer with you to take photographs.
你们将带上一位专业摄影
师去拍照。
The company offered me an opportunity
for professional
development.
有一个专业进修的机会
◎
n.
专业人员；职业选手
This
was a job for a real professional.
这是需要真正专家才能担任的工作。
He was an amateur cyclist before the
1992 Olympic Games but became a professional after
he
had competed in the Games.
在
1992
年奥运会之前他还只是一名业余车手，
但是在参加奥运
会比赛之后，他就成为一名专业车手了。
【拓展】
（
1
）
profession
/pr
??
fe
?
n/
n.
职业；专业
She was at
the very top of her
profession.
她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。
（
2
）
profes
sor
/pr
< br>??
fes
?
/
n.
教授
a history
professor
历史教授
ol
ogist / ?
ɑ
?ki??
l
?
d
??
st/
n.
考古学家
The
archaeologist was gathering new evidence on the
Beijing man.
这位考古学家正在搜集北京猿人的新资料。
The
archaeologist
unearthed a buried
treasure
last year.
去年，那位考古学家发掘了埋在地下
的一个
宝藏
。
【拓展】
archaeology
/
?
ɑ
?ki??
l
?
d
?
i/ n.
考古学
The boy was
interested in archaeology and he made up his mind
to become an archaeologist.
小男孩对考古学感兴趣，他下定决心要做一个考古学家。
ce
/'entr
?
ns/
n.
入口；进入
13
entrance to sth
入口（处）
the
entrance to the museum
博物馆入口处
To my surprise, the entrance to the
mine was
closed.
令我惊讶的是，矿井的入口被关闭了。
an entrance
fee
入场费
a
university entrance
exam
大学入学考试
Although he failed in this entrance
examination, he didn't lose heart.
这次入学考试他虽名落孙山
,
但他并不气馁
.
【拓展】
enter
/
?
ent
?
(r)/ vt.
进入；加入
Knock
before you enter the
room.
进屋前先敲门。
to
enter a school/college/university
考入学校
/
学院
/
大学
Several new firms have now entered the
market.
有几家新公司已打入市场。
d /
?p?
r
?
m
?
d /
n.
（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体
We set off to see the
Pyramids
and Sphinx.
我们出发去看
金字塔
和狮身人面像。
This is a food
pyramid
.
这是一个食物金字塔。
They
built a
pyramid
of leaves
and twigs.
他们用树叶和枝条堆成一个棱锥体。
s
◎
/
?<
/p>
pr
??
ses / n.
过程；进程；步骤
He
explained to us the process of building such a
difficult structure.
他向我们解释了建造如此
困难的建筑物的过程。
（
P6
）
I'm afraid getting things
changed will be a slow
process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
I think life itself is alearning
process .
我认为生活本身就是一个
学习
的过程。
◎
/
pr
??
ses / vt.
处理；加工
Most of the
food we buy is processed in some
way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
as
/
???
v
??si?z /
◎
adj.
海外的
overseas deve
lopment/markets/trade
海外发展
/
市场
/
贸易
overseas
students/visitors
外国留学生
/
游客
Every year nine million overseas
visitors come to London.
每年有
9
00
万外国游客来伦敦观光。
The
overseas
trades have been
developing these years.
这些年对外贸易得到了发展。
◎
adv.
在海外
to
live/work/go overseas
在国外生活
/
工作；出国
The product is sold both at home and
overseas.
这个产品行销国内外。
/'eks
?
t/
◎
n.
出口；通道；离开；退场
An
exit is the door where/ through which you can
leave a building.
出口是你可以离开建筑物的
门口。
（
P6
）
< br>
There is a fire exit on each floor
of the building.
这栋建筑每层楼都有个消防通道。
14
The emergency
exit is at the back of the
bus.
紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。
Go straight through that door under the
EXIT
sign.
从
“
安全出口
”
标志下的那
道门直穿过去。
Leave the motorway
at the next
exit
.
在下一个出口处驶离高速公路。
◎
vi. & vt.
出去；离去
We exited
through a fire
door.
我们从防火安全门走了出去。
As the actors exited the stage the
lights went
on.
演员们退场时灯光便亮了起来。
I exited the database and switched off
the computer.
我退出数据库后关掉了计算机。
/
?
i:t /
n.
一张（纸）
；床单；被单
a clean/blank sheet of paper
一页白纸
a sheet of
glass/steel/ ice/
一块玻璃
/
一张钢板
/
一层冰
Once a week, a maid changes the
sheets.
女仆每星期换一次床单。
/ p
??
re
?
d /
◎
n.
游行；检阅
We
held
a
grand
military
parade
on
National
Day
at
Tiananmen
Square
to
celebrate
the
70th
anniversary of the
founding of the People's Republic of China .
我们为庆祝新中国成立
70
周年
< br>在天安门广场进行国庆大阅兵。
◎
vi.
游行庆祝；游行示威
The
victorious team will parade through the city
tomorrow morning.
明天上午获胜队将在城内举行庆祝游行。
/'m
?
r
?
(r)/
n.
镜子
He looked at
himself in the mirror .
他照了照镜子。
a rear-
view mirror
（车内的）后视镜
a wing mirror
装在车外侧面的后视镜
a
side-view mirror
侧视镜
My mother told me a good friend is like
a mirror.
我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。
The face is the mirror of the
soul.
脸是反映灵魂的镜子。
Education in any society is a mirror of
that society.
任何社会的教育都是反映该社会的一面镜子。
/ru:f/
n.
顶部；屋顶
The roofs
of the classrooms are made of
grass.
教室的屋顶是用茅草盖的。
We could see the stars through an
opening in the roof.
我们从屋顶的小洞能看见星星。
The roof of the car was not damaged in
the accident.
事故中，车顶没有遭到损坏。
<
/p>
/'t
??
v
?
n/
n.
鸱吻（
< br>又叫鱼龙，鱼和龙的结合体，是古代传说龙生九子之
一。古代有一说法
“
鲤鱼跃龙门
”
、
“
登者化龙
”
，
即渊源于此。后代又把
“
鲤鱼跃龙门
”
来比喻科
考，考中者即鱼化成龙。
）
/'dr?
ɡ?n/
n.
龙
The Great Wall
is like a dragon.
长城像一条龙。
dragon
boat festival
龙舟节；端午节
15
Chinese
people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat
Festival.
中国人喜欢在端午节吃粽子。
e
/
f
??ɡ?v
/
（
forgave
；
forgiven
）
◎
vt.
& vi.
原谅；宽恕
You
should forgive and forget.
你应当不念旧恶。
I'm sure
he'll forgive you.
我相信他会原谅你。
forgive sb for sth/for doing sth
因（做）某事原谅某人
I'll never forgive her for what she
did.
我绝不会原谅她做的事。
I'll never forgive you for cheating in
the exam.
我永远不会原谅你考试作弊。
◎
vt.
对不起；请原谅
Forgive me, I don't mean to hurt
you.
请原谅，我并非有意伤害你。
Forgive me for interrupting, but I
really don't agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
【拓展】
forgiveness
/f
??
ɡ
?
vn
?
s/ n.
原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
He
stole a bike
and
prayed for
God's forgiveness.
他偷了一脸自行车，祈求上帝宽恕。
He begged forgiveness for what he had
done.
他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。
Love is forgiveness
and
sacrifice.
爱是对别人的宽容
< br>和
牺牲。
l /d
?
d
??
t(
?
)l/
adj.
数码的；数字显示的
PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGE
S
通过数码影像推广文化（
P8
）
They are recording and
collecting digital images of cultural relics from
the Mogao Caves, which
were a key stop
along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient
history.
他们正在记录和收集来
自莫高窟文物的数字
图像，莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路的一个重要站点。
（
P
8
）
a digital
camera
数码相机
/
??
m
?
d
?
/
n.
形象；印象；
影像；图像
His public image is very
different from the real person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。
The advertisements are intended to
improve the company's image.
这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。
She stared at her image in the
mirror.
她凝视着自己在镜子中的映像。
A few images gradually appeared on the
computer screen one by one.
一些图片一张接一张地逐渐出现在电脑屏幕上。
/ke
?
v/
n.
山洞；洞穴
There is only a dusky light inside the
cave.
山洞中只能见到一丝昏暗的光线。
The roof of the cave dropped onto the
miners, trapping them.
洞穴的顶部坍了下来，
砸在矿工身上，困住了他们。
hout
/
θ
ru:'aut/
prep.
各处；遍及；自始至终
Guilin
is known throughout the world for its scenery.
桂林以山水著称于世。
Within weeks, his confidence had spread
throughout the team.
16
短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。
The museum is open daily throughout the
year.
这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。
y /'kw
?
l
?
t
?
/
◎
n.
①
[C]
（尤指好的）人品；素质；品德
What qualities does a great person
have?
伟人应该具备什么样的品质呢？
Honesty is a quality that
everyone admires.
诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。
An
important quality in a neighbor is consideration
for others.
邻里之间最重要的品质就是为别
人着
想。
②
[C,U]
质量；品质
The quality
of education in this small school is better than
that in some larger schools.
这所小学
校的教学质量比一些大的学校的教学质量更好。
Nowadays people are very concerned
about the safety and quality of
food
．
如今，人们非常关心食品安全和质量。
the quality of life
生活质量
of
good/high/low quality
质量好的
/
高的
/
低的（常作表语和后置定语）
The shoes were of good design
and good quality.
这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。
in
quality
在质量上（常作状语）
This radio is poor in quality; it broke
down within less than a year .
这台收音机质量很差
,
用了不到一年就坏了。
③
[C,U]
特征
One quality of
this plastic is that it is almost
unbreakable
．这种塑料的一个特点是它几乎不破。
◎
adj.
优质的；高质量的
Nearly
500,000
high-quality
digital
photographs
have
been
produced
since
the
international
project started in 1994.
自
1994
年国际项目开始以来，
已经制作了
近
50
万张高质量的数码照
片。
（
P8
）
We have been successful because we are
offering a quality service.
我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
We occupy a quality position in the
market place.
我们在市场上居于高端地位。
While
using
quality
ingredients,
we
offered
the
dishes at
reasonable
prices .
虽然使用优质原<
/p>
料，但是我们以合理的价格提供这些菜。
over the world
在世界各地
Tourists
from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the
caves, and the Getty Museum in Los
Angeles has even reproduced a copy of
the caves and paintings for people to admire in
America.
来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌的洞穴，
洛杉
矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞穴和绘画作
品，供美国人欣赏。
（
P8
）
We are not alone; we have
friends all over the world
.
我们并不孤立，我们的
朋友
遍天下。<
/p>
I have received thousands of
good-wish
cards
and gifts
from
all over the world
.
我收到了来自世界各地的数千份问候
卡
和礼物
。
Brazilian football teams
have given joy to millions of people
all over the world
.
巴西足球队给全世界数百万观众带来了欢乐。
ion / tr
??
d
??
n /
n.
传统；传统的信仰或风俗
17
By
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,
the
group
hopes
to
promote
even
wider
interest around the
world in China’s ancient history, culture, and
traditions.
这些科学家和研究
者在网络上分享了
大量
(
有关莫高窟的
)
电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历
史和文化习俗产生更广泛的
兴趣。
（
P8
）
After this, people started the
tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon
cakes with their
families.
此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。
There's a tradition in our family that
we have a party on New Year's Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。
By tradition , children play tricks on
April Fool’s
Day.
按照传统风俗，儿童在愚人节戏弄别人。
【拓展】
（
1
）
traditional /tr
??
d
???
nl/
adj.
传统的；习俗的；惯例的；因袭的
It's traditional in China to eat
dumplings on Chinese Spring Festival.
春节时吃饺子是中国的传统。
In
most countries, people usually eat traditional
food on special holidays.
在大多数国家，人们在特别的节日里通常吃传统食物。
Country is a traditional kind of music
from the southern states of America.
乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。
（
2
）
traditionally /tr
??
d
??
n
?
li/
adv.
传统上
;
传说上
Traditionally, Chinese New Year is a
time for families to reunite.
传统上
,
中国新年是家人围聚的时光
.
Cooking is
traditionally
undertaken by mothers, but
has been
often taken over by
fathers
nowadays.
传统上母亲承担做饭
任务，而现在常常由父亲接任
了
。
r
/
?f????
(r) /
adv.
（
far
的
比较级）更远；进一步
They
also
hope
to
further
educate
people
about
the
importance
of
safeguarding
historic
and
cultural relics for
future generations to understand and appreciate. <
/p>
他们还希望进一步教育人们
认识保护历史文化遗迹以供后代了解和
欣赏的重要性。
（
P8
）
We expect to see further
improvement in your work.
我们期望看到你的工作有更进一步的改善。
We found further scientific evidence
for this theory.
我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。
We had walked further than
I had
realized.
在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。
【注意】
far
的比较级和最高级形式有两种：
farther/farthest
和
further /furthest
。表示距离
既可用
farther/farthest
，也可用
further/furthest
；表示事物的程度通常用
further/furthest
。
I have to travel further/farther to
work now.
现在我得走更远的路去上班。
Now we live
further
/farther
away
from
the
city centre
现在我们住得
离
市中心更远了。
We need further
consideration on this matter.
我们需要更深入地考虑一下这件事情。
further education/ reading
继续
教育
/
进一步阅读
ic /h
?
'st
< br>?
r
?
k/
adj.
历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的（通
常具有重
要意义的或在历史上著名的）
May 4, 1919 is a historic day. 1919
年
5
月
4
日是有历史意义的一天。
18
On the other side of the
road are historic buildings.
路的另一头是有历史意义的建筑物。
【拓展】
（
1
）
historical
/h
?
'st
?
r
?
kl/ adj.
历史（上）的；有关历史的（通常指与历史有关的）
The lively characters
are
from a Chinese fairy
tale or historical story.
可爱的人物形象来自中国童话故事或历史故事。
He is writing a historical novel about
nineteenth-century France.
他正在写一本描述
19
世纪法国的历史
小说。
We went to see a
historical play.
我们去看了一出历史剧。
（
2
）
history
/'h
?
st
?
r
?
/ n.[U]
历史；历史学；历史课
These
events changed the course of history
.
这些事件改变了历史的进程。
a
history teacher
历史老师
n
/
?<
/p>
'p
?
nj
?<
/p>
n/
n.
意见；想法；看法
What's
your opinion about Mo Yan's works?
你对莫言的作品有什么看法？
My
opinions on the matter are similar to
yours.
我对这件事的见解和你的差不多。
I would really like to have your
opinion on this.
我很想听听你对此事的见解。
He
represents the opinions of the youth of today.
他代表着当今年轻人的看法。
in one's opinion(=in one's view)
在某人看来
In my
opinion/view, you shouldn't go there by
yourself
．在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。
In his opinion/view,
it
’
s important for children
to be independent.
在他看来，独立对孩子来说很重要。
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of
对……评价好
/
不好
/
高
/
低
The boss has a very high opinion of
her
．老板对她评价很高。
/
kw
??
t /
◎
vt.
引用；引述
She
quoted
a great line from
shakespeare's
play
.
她引用了莎士比亚
剧中
的名句。
‘Life is meaningless
without love.’
he quoted. “
人生无爱一场空。
”
他引述道。
◎
n.
引用；引文；引语
The
essay was full of
quotes.
这篇文章满篇皆是引语。
The article starts with a quote from
one of shakespeare's
poems
.
文章的开头引用了莎士比亚的
诗作
。<
/p>
rase /
?p?r?
fre
?
z /
n.
，
vi. & vt.
（用更容易理解的文字）解释
Match the word in column A with the
paraphrase
in column B.
把
A
栏中的单词和
B
栏中的英文释义连起来。
Try
to paraphrase the question before you answer
it.
先试解释一下问题再作回答。
Could you
paraphrase this
sentence
to make it easier to
understand?
你能把这句话解释一下使它更容易理解吗？
ison / k
?m?p?r?
sn
/
n.
比较；相比
I made a
comparison
between the
market in the US and
China.
我比较了美国和中国的市场。
My garden doesn't stand
comparison
with his.
我的花园无法和他的相比。
There is no
comparison
between
frozen food and fresh food.
19
冷冻食品和新鲜食品不能
相提并论
。
This dress is really
cheaper
by
comparison
.
比较起来，这件衣服确实
便宜
。
By
comparison
with London, Paris is
small
.
与伦敦相比，巴黎较小
。
【拓展】
compare
/k
?m?pe?
/
v.
比较；对比；与…类似
(
或相似
)
We
compared the two reports
carefully.
我们仔细地比较了两个报告。
My English cannot
compare
with
his.
我的英语不及他。
compa
re…with
和
……
比较
；对比
We carefully compared
the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
And they are always comparing them with
other children.
他们总是把自己的孩子拿来与别人家的孩子比较。
compare
…
to
把…比作，
喻为
A teacher's
work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛
.
Life
is compared to a voyage.
人生好比航海
.
compared
to/ with
与…比较，与…相比
The crime rate in China is lower
compared to/ with some other countries
和别的国家比起来，
中
国的犯罪率更低。
Our difficulties were nothing
compared to/ with yours.
和你的困难比起来，我们的困难就算不上什么了。
Compared to/ with people living only a
few generations ago, we have greater opportunities
to
have a good time.
比起上几辈人，我们有更多机会享受生活。
st
◎
/'k
?
ntr
ɑ?st/
n.
对比；对照
;
明显的差异
Black hair
is a sharp
contrast
to the
white skin.
黑发白肤形成鲜明的
对照
。
There is an obvious
contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
by contrast with
和
……
对比
She seems slimmer by contrast with her
sister.
与她姐姐相比，她似乎更苗条些。
◎
/
k
?<
/p>
n'tr
ɑ?st/
vt.
对比；对照
The middle school teacher contrasted
her best student's work with that of her weakest s
tudent
那位中学老师把她最好的学生的作业和最弱的学生的作业作了对比
You may
contrast
this book with
another
one.
你可以把这本书和
另外
一本
对照
一下。
fy / a
??
< br>dent
?
fa
?
/
vt.
确认；认出；找到
Whose
handwriting is this? Can you
identify
it?
这是谁的笔迹，你辨认得出来吗？
Passengers were asked to identify their
own luggage before boarding their flights.
乘客被要求先确认自己的行李再登机。
Scientists have identified a link
between diet and cancer.
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
These vases were identified as
Chinese.
这些花瓶被鉴定为是中国的。
identify sth with
sth
认为某事物等同于
20
You should not identify
wealth with
happiness.
你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。
【拓展】
identity /a<
/p>
?
'dent
?
t
?
/ n.
本身；本体；身份
Will
Chinese English develop its own identity?
< br>中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特
个性的语言？
an
ID card =an identity
card
身份证
He had
lost his identity card and was being questioned by
the police.
他丢了身份证，
正在被警察
询问。
r /
f
?r?ev?
/
adv.
永远；长久地
Human
history, like a river, runs forever, witnessing
both peaceful moments and great disturbances.
历史长河奔腾不息，有风平浪静，也有波涛汹涌。
I hope our friendship will last
forever.
希望我们的友谊长存。
Although they're expensive, they last
forever and never go out of style
尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
They will live forever in our hearts.
他们将永远活在我们心中。
Book 2
Unit 2
/'p
??
st
?
/
n.
海报
What message
do these posters share?
这些海报传达了什么信息？（
P14
）
Now
you are asked to make a poster to advertise a
sporting event.
现在请你制作一张海报，为
体育赛事做广告。
There is a poster
about the art festival.
有一张关于艺术节的海报。
l
/
??
li:gl/
adj.
不合法的；非法的
Stop illegal hunting immediately.
立即停止非法狩猎。
（
P14
）
Now
it is illegal to drive when you are
drunk.
现在醉酒开车是违法的。
It's illegal to read people's private
letters without permission.
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
For
a teacher to
hit a child is not just morally wrong but also
illegal.
对一个老师来说，打孩子不仅是不道德的，而且是违法的。
【拓展】
legal
/'li:
ɡl/
adj.
法律的；依照法律的；合法的
He
offered guidance to poor black people on their
legal problems.
他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
Everyone must earn money in the legal
way.
每个人必须用合法的方式挣钱。
Gambling is legal in some countries.
在某些国家赌钱是合法的。
lly
/
??
li
:gli/
adv.
不合法地；非法地
These
large animals are being killed illegally for their
body parts that are considered valuable.
这
些大型动物正因其被认为有价值的身体部位而被非法杀害。
（
P17
）
Drivers who park their cars illegally
should be punished.
非法停车的司机应当予以惩处。
【拓展】
21
legally
/
?
li:gli/ adv.
法律上；合法地
The
school is legally responsible for your child's
safety.
学校对你的孩子负有法律安全责任。
If you find a job, make sure you are
employed legally.
找工作时，确保你是合法雇用的。
【注意】
以字母
l
开头的形容词或副词，其反义词加前缀
il-
。
/h
?
nt/
vt. &vi.
打猎；搜寻；追捕
Who is hunting
the kangaroos?
谁在猎杀袋鼠？（
P18
）
Where
are they being hunted?
他们在哪里被捕杀？（
P18
）
As a
child I learned to hunt and fish.
从小我就学会了打猎和捕鱼。
Whales are still being hunted and
killed in the
Arctic.
北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。
hunt for sth
搜寻；寻找
She is
still hunting for a new
job.
她还在找新工作。
【拓展】
hunting /
?
h
?
nt
??
/ n.
打猎
;
搜索；追寻
Too much
hunting happened in the
1950s
过度捕猎发生在二十世纪五十年代。
Tiger hunting is illegal.
捕猎老虎是非法。
go
hunting
去打猎
/
?
h
?
nt
?
(r)/
n.
猎人
Sometimes
celebrations would be held after hunters had
caught animals.
有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。
The hunter tracked this wolf and killed
it.
猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。
job-hunters
求职者
treasure hunters
寻宝人
ately /
??mi?di?
tli /
adv.
立刻，马上（
= at
once/ right away
）
They wish to begin
immediately
after dinner
他们希望饭后马上就开始。
He
answered the phone
immediately.
他马上接起电话。
I'll go and pick her up immediately
/right away/at once.
我马上去接她。
【拓展】
immediate
/
??mi?di?
t/ adj.
立即的；立刻的
an
immediate reaction/response
即时的反应
/
回应
What we
require is
immediate action.
我们需要立刻
采取行动
。
The announcement led to an
immediate
storm of protest.
公告一发布就引发了一场
强烈
的抗议。
People demanded an
immediate
explanation from
the Education Department.
人们要求教育部立刻作出解释。
s
/'spi:
?
i:z/
n.
物种；种类（单复数同形）
Pandas are an endangered species.
熊猫是濒危物种。
The
disappearance of many species of plants and
animals worried many scientists.
许多动植物物种的消失令许多科学家担心。
There are several thousand species of
trees here.
这里有几千种树。
22
/
?
ɑ
:k/
n.
鲨鱼
Many believe
that sharks can never be endangered because they
are the strongest in their
food
chain.
很多人认为鲨鱼不可能濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。
But in fact, around 70 million sharks
are caught and traded in this industry every
year.
但实际上，每年大约七千万的鲨鱼被捕捉并在这个行业交易。
/ f
?
n /
n.
（鱼的）鳍
Say No to Shark fin soup.
对鱼
翅汤说不。
（
P14
）
They have even asked governments
to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
他们甚至要求政府完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售。
So far, no scientific studies have
shown that shark fins are good for health.
(P99)
到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。
earth
（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
What on Earth Are We Doing to Our
Planet?
我们到底在对我们的星球做什么？（
P14<
/p>
）
Why
on earth
would he want to go
to such a place?
他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
How
on earth
did
that happen?
那件事到底怎么发生的？
out
①（物种等
）灭绝
;
灭亡
Our planet's
wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球上的野生动物正以惊人的速度
灭绝。
（
P14
）
Because the climate is becoming worse,
several species have already died out
．由
于气候恶化，
好几个物种已经不复存在。
As a result these endangered animals
may even die out
．
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。
②（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失
Many old customs have died out.
许多旧的风俗已不复存在。
That style of music died out ten years
ago.
那种风格的音乐
10
年前就消失了。
③（灯，火）熄灭
He tried
to blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead.
他试图把火吹旺
,
但却熄灭了。
ng
/
??
l
ɑ
?m??
/
adj.
惊人的；使人惊恐的
The alarming report is being written
这份令人震惊的报告正在撰写中。
（
P18<
/p>
）
An
alarming
film was shown in
this
theatre
.
这
家影院上映
了一部令人恐慌的电影。
Be aware of safety and
alarming
signs .
请注意安全警示标识。
This
is a normal part of a market economy and should
not be
alarming
.
这是市场经济的正常组成部分，不应成为一种令人担心的情况。
【拓展】
（
1
）
alarmed
/
??
l
ɑ
?md
/
adj.
（人感到）惊恐的；害怕的
However, when she first saw the robot,
she felt alarmed.
然而，当她第一次看到这个机器人，她感到惊慌。
They were
alarmed
to find the old lady dead.
他们发现老太太死了，大惊失色。
23
People began
to feel
alarmed
about the
disease.
人们开始对这种疾病感到
惊恐起来
。
（
2
）
alarmingly /
?
< br>'l
ɑ
?m??li
/
adv.
惊人地；让人担忧地
Prices have risen alarmingly.
价格涨得吓人。
The rate
of heart disease is alarmingly high.
心脏病发病率高得令人担心
.
/
?
'l
ɑ?m
/
◎
vt.
使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
The fire
alarmed
the whole neighbourhood.
火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。
We could not see what had alarmed
him.
我们搞不明白是什么使他忧虑不安。
The empty house alarmed him.
空荡荡的房子使他惊慌失措。
◎
n.
恐慌；警报；警报器
The
doctor said there was no cause for alarm .
医生说不必惊慌。
A car
alarm went off in the middle of the night .
半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。
a burglar/fire/smoke alarm
防盗
/
防火
/
烟火警报器
alarm
clock
闹钟
in alarm
惊恐地
‘What have
you done?’ Ellie cried in alarm .“
你都干了些
什么？
”
埃利惊恐地喊道。
He turned back in alarm.
他惊慌地转过身。
/
re
?
t /
◎
n.
速度；
（比）率
The rainforests are disappearing at an
alarming rate .
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
The rate/speed of economic growth has
slowed down.
经济增长速度放缓了。
a high/low/rising rate of unemployment
高
/
低
/
不断增长的失业率
the
crime/divorce rate
犯罪
/
离婚率
a high success/failure rate
很高的成功
/
失败率
exchange/interest rates
汇率
/
利率
at any
rate
（强调事情的真实性）无论如何，不管怎样
I may be away on business next week but
at any rate I'll be back by Friday.
我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。
◎
vt.
划分等级
The schools were rated according to
their exam results.
这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。
She is rated number two in the
world.
她排名世界第二。
The film was
rated
excellent
by
90
per cent of children
90%
的
孩子都表示这部电影很精彩。
We
rate
him as one of the best
我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。
a
top-rated programme
一级项目
/
?
re
?
t
?<
/p>
?/ n.
等级；级别
The president's
approval
rating
had risen.
总统的
支持
率上升了。
He
gave her his highest
rating
.
他给了她最高的评价。
The
show has gone up in the ratings.
这个节目的收视率上升了。
24
high / low / poor rating
高评
/
低评
/
差评
t
/
?k?st??kt /
adj.
已灭绝的
Between
150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every
day.
每天有
150
到
200
个物种面临灭绝。
（
P14
）
Do you
believe an
extinct
dinosaur
will come back to life?
你相信一只灭绝的恐龙还会复活吗！
All hopes were
extinct
.
所有希望都破灭了。
an
extinct species
已灭绝的物种
tion /
?k?st??k?
n/
n. (
植物、动物、生活方式等的
)
灭绝，绝种，消亡
This mass extinction is caused by
hunting, habitat loss , and pollution.
这些大量灭绝是由狩猎，
栖息地丧失和污染引起的。
（
P14
）
In
order to save this species from extinction, the
Chinese government placed it under national
protection.
为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府
将其置于国家保护之下。
（
P18
）<
/p>
The change in climate might
be one
of
the causes for the
extinction
of dinosaurs.
气候的变化也许是恐龙灭绝的一个原因。
Their language is
faced with
the threat of
extinction
.
他们的语言
面临消灭
的危机。
/m?
s /
◎
adj.
大量的；广泛的
mass
unemployment/production
大批失业
/
批量生产
Their
latest product is aimed at the mass market .
他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。
◎
n.
团；块；堆
；群
；大量
A mass of snow and rocks were falling
down the mountain.
一堆积雪和石块从山上滚下来。
The hill appeared as a black mass in
the distance.
远远地看去，那座山是黑魆魆一片。
The sky was full of dark masses of
clouds.
天空中乌云密布。
a
mass of = masses of
许多的，大量的
On his desk is a
mass
of books and papers.
他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
There were masses of people in the
shops yesterday.
昨天商店里人如潮涌。
I've got masses of work to do.
我有一大堆的工作要做。
the
masses
[pl.]
群众；平民百姓
The plan
didn't work because it was against
the will of the
masses
.
那个计划违背了<
/p>
群众的
意愿，因而
行不通
。
t /'h?
b
?
t?
t/
n.
（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
The panda's natural habitat is the
bamboo forest.
大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。
If their habitat is threatened or they
cannot find enough food, their numbers may
decrease
．
如果它们的栖息
地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。
Many species are in danger of
extinction because their natural habitat is
destroyed.
许多物种
由于它们的自然环境破坏了
,
现在正面临灭绝的危险
.
25
/
??
we
?
(r)/
adj.
知道；发觉；有
....
..
意识的
Were you
aware that something was
wrong?
你有没有意识到已经出了问题？
As far as I'm aware , nobody has done
anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
aware of
意识到；知道
We must make people aware of the
problem and help protect
the endangered
wildlife before it's too late!
我们必须让人们意
识到这个问题并在为时已晚之
前帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
（
P14
）
be/become aware of
对
< br>……
知道、明白；意识到
……
Smokers are well aware of the dangers
to their own health.
吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。
They suddenly became aware of people
looking at them.
他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。
【拓展】
awareness /<
/p>
??
we
?
n<
/p>
?
s/
n.
知道；认识；意识
The
1980s brought an awareness of green issues.
20
世纪
80
年代人们开始
意识到
“
绿色问题
”
< br>。
Our local people's
environmental awareness should also be increased.
我认为当地人也要加强环保意识。
It is important that students develop
an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
It is necessary to raise public
awareness of the importance of eating a healthy
diet.
增强公众对健康饮食的重要性的意识是必要的。
er /
?n?de?
nd
??
(r)/
vt.
使遭受危险；危害
Smoking can endanger your health.
吸烟危及你的健康。
The
mistake seriously endangered the future of the
company.
那一个失误就严重地危及了公司的未来。
Power politics will
endanger
world peace and development.
强权政治会危及世界的和平与发展。
【拓展】
endangered
/
?
n'd
e
?
nd
??
d/ adj.
濒危的；快要绝种的
The
Tibetan antelope is not an endangered species now.
藏羚羊现在不是濒危物种。
（
P17<
/p>
）
The panda is
one of the world's most
endangered
species and is found only in China.
大熊猫是目前世界上最濒危的物种之一，并且只在中国生长。
Some species of animals that live there
are
endangered.
生活在那里的动物一些是濒危物种。
e
◎
n.
平均数；平均水平
The
average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4
、
5
、
9
三个数的平均数是
6
。
Parents
spend an average of $$220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为
220
元。
Temperatures are above/below
average for the time of year.
26
温度高于
/
低于此时的年平均温度。
Most people walk at an average rate of
5 kilometres an hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时
5
公里。
◎
adj.
平均的；正常的；普通的
an
average rate/cost/price
平均费率
/
成本
/
价格
at an average
speed of 100 miles per hour
以平均每小时
100
英里的速度
The greenhouse effect gives the
earth
’
s surface the average
temperature of 15
℃
.
< br>温室效应使地
表平均温度为
15
℃。
I was just an average
sort of student.
我只是一个普通的学生。
on average
平均
How many elephants are killed on
average every day?
平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？（
P14
）
On
average each report requires three weeks to
prepare.
准备一份报告平均需要三个星期。
More than 400 people a year die of this
disease on average .
平均每年有
40
0
多人死于这种疾病。
/
pr
?
ns /
n.
王子；王孙；亲王
What did
Prince William say about China?
威廉王子关于中
国说了些什么？（
P14
）
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell
in love with her.
王子一看到她就爱上了她。
【拓展】
princess
/pr
?
n'ses/
n.
公主；王妃
Princess
Diana was a commoner before marrying the prince.
在嫁给王子以前，黛安娜王妃是个平民。
From then on, the prince and princess
lived happily.
从那时起
,
王子与公主就幸福地生活在一起。
progress
取得进步
China has made a lot of progress.
中国取得了很大的进步。
（
P14
）
Study well and
make progress every day
.
好好学习，
天天向上
。
Only in this way can you
make progress
in your
English.
只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Unless you improve your study habits,
you can't
make progress
in
physics.
除非你改进你的学习习惯，否则你不可能在物理上取得进步。
The medical community
continues
to
make
progress
in fighting against cancer.
医学界在抗癌的斗争中
不断
取得进步。
25. concern
/
k
?
n'
s
?
:n
/
◎
vt.
①（使）担忧；
（使）关心
The boy's poor performance
at school concerned his parents.
这个男孩在学校很差的表现使他父母很担心。
②涉及；关系到
Don
’
t interfere
in what doesn
’
t concern you.
别管与自己无关的事。
27
concern oneself with / in /
about sth.
关心某事
/
参与某事
She concerns herself with social
welfare.
她从事社会福利工作。
◎
n.
①
[U]
关心；挂念；担心；忧虑
Thank
you for your concern.
谢谢你的关心。
concern
about/for/over
对……的关注（关心、担心）
Liu Tao would like to express his
concern over the wetland in his hometown.
< br>刘涛想表达他对家
乡湿地的关心。
（
P18
）
More TV
programs will be produced
to raise
people’s concern ove
r food safety.
为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。
Now more and more people show much
concern for our environment.
现在越来越多的人关心我们的环境。
There is growing concern about the
effects of pollution on health.
对于影响健康的污染的关注越来越强烈。
②
[C]
关心的事
What are
your main concerns as a golf player?
作为一个高尔夫球员，你最关心的是什么？
Whether they are interested is the main
concern of students when they choose a major?
学生在
选择专业时，是否感兴趣是他们
最
关心的事。
ned
/k
?n?s?
:nd/
adj.
担心的；关切的
concerned
about
对
......
关切的；为
......
担忧的
I'm concerned about the African
elephants.
我很担心非洲象。
（
< br>P15
）
In recent
months, our hearts have been concerned about the
situation in Hong Kong.
近几个月来，香港局势牵动着大家的心。
Now people are concerned about cell
phone addiction.
现在人们担心手机依赖。
be concerned
with
…
涉及……，与……相关
We
could not prove he was concerned with the crime,
so we had to release him.
我们无法证明他与此罪行有关
,
因此不得不释放了他
.
as far
as sb is concerned
就……而言
As far as I am concerned, educators
should be concerned about the problems that are
concerned
with the healthy growth of
children.
在我看来，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
【拓展】
concerning /
k
?n?s?
:n
??
/ prep
．涉及，关于
He asked several questions concerning
the future of the company.
他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
◎
adj.
居住的；活的；在用的
Elephants need large living spaces,
大象需要很大的生存空间，
（
P15
）
living things
生物
the finest
living pianist
当代的最杰出的钢琴家
living languages (= those still spoken)
现用语言
As the
economy develops, the
living conditions
of the people have been improved
accordingly.
经济发展了，人民的生活
水平<
/p>
也随着提高了。
28
◎
n.
生活；生计
He sold
newspapers for a
living
.
他卖报为
生计
。
The boy has reached an adult age and
ought to be earning his own
living
.
这孩子已经（到了）成年，应该自食其力了。
make /earn a living
谋生
Many young
farmers have come to big cities to make a living.
许多年轻的农民来到大城市谋生。
Most people are so busy making a living
that they forget to make a life.
大多数人忙于求生
,
而忘了真正的生活
!
【辨析】
living
和
alive
liv
ing
活着的，
指“在某时候是活着的”
，用于修饰有生命的人或物，既可作表语，也可作
健在的
前置定语。
Other
living beings might exist in outer
space.
外层空间也许有其他生物存在。
He is one among the living men.
他是那些活着的人之一。
Old
Tom is still living.
老汤姆依然活着。
（强调继续生存下去）
alive
活着的
< br>指“相对死亡而言”
，通常作表语、后置定语和补足语。
Old Tom is lucky to be alive.
汤姆能活着实属幸运。
（强调没有死去）
She is one of the greatest women still
alive.
她是现今依然活着的最伟大的女人之一。
Doctors kept the baby alive for six
weeks.
医生使婴儿活了六周。
He was buried alive in the
earthquake.
地震把他活埋了。
/
?
'd?
pt/
①
vt.
使适应；使适合
vi.
适应
I find it very
difficult to
adapt
myself to
the
climate
in the high
mountains.
我觉得自己很难适应高山
气候
。
adapt
to
适应
Elephants
need large living spaces, so it's difficult for
them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很
大的生存空间，所以他们很难适应变化。
（
P1
5
）
The world will
be different, and we will have to be prepared to
adapt to the change.
世界会变
得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
The flower can adapt to a variety of
soils.
这种花花能适应各种土壤。
②
vt.
改编
He is going to
adapt his play for television.
他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
The film has been adapted from a play
of the same title.
电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
【拓展】
（
1
）
adaptation /
??d?p?te??
n / n.
适
应；
[
书
]
改
写本
Most living creatures are capable of
adaptation to the new
envi
ronment.
大多数生物都能适应新环境
。
The play is an adaptation of a short
novel.
这出戏是根据一部短篇小说改编的。
（
2
）
adaptab
le /
??
d?
pt
?
bl/ adj.
有适应能力的；能适应的
Successful businesses are highly
adaptable to economic change.
成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。
29
Good teams
can work under high pressure, and are
adaptable
to the
environment.
良好的团队能够具有合作精神和抗压性
,
并且适应工作环境。
29.
measure /
?me??
(r)/
◎
n.
措施；方法
What
measures are being taken to help them?
正在采取什么措施帮助他们？（
P15
）
New food safety measures are being
demanded.
民众要求制定新的食品安全措施。
take measures to do sth
采取措施干某事
We are
taking measures to prevent drunk driving in the
city.
我们正在采取措施防止该市出现酒后驾车。
Many measures have been taken to save
endangered wildlife in China.
在中国，已经采取了许多措施来挽救濒危的野生动物。
◎
vt.
测量；度量；估量
Let’s
measure the height of the tree.
让我们测量这棵树的高度。
◎
linking verb
距离
(
或长度、宽度、数量等
)
为
…
(
不用于进行时
)
The tree
measures 90 metres high.
这棵树
90
米高。
The river
measures about two metres across.
这条河约<
/p>
2
米宽。
In
front of our village lies a river measuring about
two metres across.
我们村前有一条约
2
米宽的河。
ity /
???θ?
r
?
ti /
n.
官方；当权；权威
The authorities are under pressure to
build elephant parks and tell people not to buy
elephant
product
s.
当局正面临压力建造大象公园并告诉人们不要买大象产品。
（
P15
）
We see him as an authority on American
literature.
我们视他为美国文学方面的权威。
She wanted to be rid of her parents and
their authority.
她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。
re
/
?pre??
(r)/
◎
n.
压力；挤压；紧张
；要求
air/water
pressure
空气
/
水的压力
blood
pressure
血压
The
nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the
bleeding.
护士压住他的胳膊止血。
Anyhow, don't let the pressure get you
down. Keep smiling always.
无论如何，不能让压力打倒，而要永远保持微笑。
Don’t
put pressure on her to
agree.
不要向她施加了压力，迫使她同意。
She was unable to attend because of the
pressure of
work.
由于工作紧张她不能出席。
I couldn't stand the pressure of city
life.
我无法承受都市生活的压力。
under
pressure
在压力下；承受压力
The team can’t perform well under
pressure.
这个队在压力下表现不好。
Can you work under pressure?
你能在压力下工作吗？
◎
vt.
施加压力；迫使
Don't pressure me
不要逼我。
He will
never
pressure
you to get
married .
他永远不会
强迫
你结婚。
30
/
we
?
l /
n.
鲸
Humans catch
whales for meat, fat and oil.
人类为获取鲸鱼肉、脂肪和油脂而捕杀它们。
Whales are now an endangered species
and in need of conservation.
鲸鱼已经是濒危物种，需要保护。
pe
/
?
?
nt
?
l<
/p>
??
p/
n.
羚；羚类动物
Tibetan
antelope
藏羚羊
e / r
??
z
??v
/
◎
n.
（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）
Have you ever heard of the Changtang
National Nature Reserve?
你听说过羌塘国家级自然保
护区吗？（
P16
）
In order to save them, some countries
have created reserves where they can live in peace
and
safety.
为了拯救他们，一些国家建立了保护
区，它们可以在那里宁静安全地生活。
（
P17
）
China has set up a
number of reserves to protect bamboo areas and ,
as a result, the number of
pandas has i
ncreased.
中国建立了若干个竹林保护区，因此，大熊猫在数量上有所增长。<
/p>
The Gulf has 65 per cent of
the world's oil reserves.
海湾地区拥有全世界
65
％的石油储藏。
in reserve
储备；备用
The money was being kept in
reserve for their
retirement.
他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
◎
vt.
预订（座位、席位、房间等）
；预留；保留
I'd like
to reserve a table for three for eight
o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
I've reserved a room in the name of
Jones.
我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
These seats are reserved for special
guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
You had better
reserve
the money for future use.
你最
好
保留
那笔钱以备将来之需。
【辨析】
reserve
和
preserve
reserve
为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
The old man reserved a lot of firewood
for cold weather.
这位老人贮存了大量木柴
以备天冷时使用。
preserve
为防止损害、变质等而保护。
The
purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by
introducing it to young people in
a fun
and easy way.
这个青年营的目的是保护泰山，
用简单有趣的方式把它介绍给
年轻人。
（
Book 1 P3
）
China preserves its natural habitats
well.
中国很好地保护了它的自然栖息地。
This vase has been preserved well.
这个花瓶保存得完好无损。
It's
the duty of the police to preserve the public
order.
维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
◎
n.
平原
On
the plain in front of us, we can just make out a
herd of graceful animals.
在我们面前的平原
上，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
（
P16
）
The river
wanders over the
plain
那条河流蜿蜒地流过平原。
◎
adj.
简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
In
general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.
一般来讲，纯色的地毯使房间显得更大。
31
The facts
were plain to see .
事实显而易见。
plain living
简朴的生活
plain food
清淡的食物
plain yogurt (= without sugar or fruit)
原味酸奶
in plain
English
用平白的言语
She
has a
plain
face.
她面相
平常
。
out
看清；听清；分清
I could just make out a figure in the
darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
I heard the voices, but couldn't
make out
what they were
saying.
我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。
The poem is so complicated that I
cannot
make out
its meaning.
这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
/
h
??d
/
n.
牧群；兽群
Herds of
elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and
in the forests of Asia.
象群以前生活在
< br>非洲平原和亚洲的森林里。
（
P16
）
a herd of
一群
......
a herd
of cows/deer/elephants
一群牛
/
鹿
/
象
They kept pigs,
chickens and a
herd
of
cattle on their farm.
他们在农场里养了猪、鸡和一群牛。
e /
?b?z?
:v
/
vt.
①观察（到）
；观测
This is why we’re here—
to
observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是为什么我们在这里
--
观察藏羚羊。
（
P16
）
Our teachers took us on field trips to
observe plants and animals.
老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行观察。
He observed stars all one's
life.
他一生致力于观测星象。
②看到；注意到（
=notice
）
observe sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事（被动形式：
Sb be
observed doing sth
）
observe sb do
sth
看见某人做了某事（被动形式：
Sb be
observed to do sth
）
The police observed a man entering the
bank.
警察注意到一个男人走进银行。
被动句：
A man was observed
entering the bank.
The police observed
a man enter the bank.
警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。
被动句：
A man was observed to
enter the bank.
③遵守（法律、规则等）
（
=
obey
）
Everyone
should observe the law/ rules.
任何人必须遵守法律
/
规则。
④庆祝；庆贺（
=
celebrate
）
Do
they observe Christmas?
他们过圣诞节吗？
【拓展】
observation
/
??
bz
??
ve
??
n/ n. [C,U]
观察；观测
The results
are based on scientific
observations.
根据科学观测得来的结果。
In hospital she is under observation
all the time.
医院对她
24
小时观察。
32
/'bju:ti/
n.
①
[U]
美；美丽
I’m struck
by their beauty.
我被它们的美丽打动了。
（
P16
）
We can enjoy the beauty of nature in
the countryside.
在乡下，我们可以享受大自然之美。
Mid-Autumn
Festival
celebrates
the
beauty
of
the
full
moon,
harvest
,
time
with
family
and <
/p>
friends.
中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在
一起的时间。
Zhangjiajie is famous
for its outstanding natural
beauty.
张家界以其超级自然美景而著称。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
情人眼里出西施。
Life is
not lack of beauty, but lack of the eyes to find
beauty.
生活中不是没有美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
②
[C]
美人；美好的东西
Xishi
was known as a great beauty in ancient China.
西施是中国古代出了名的大美女。
That last goal was a
beauty!
最后进的一球真绝！
【拓展】
（
1
）
beautiful
/
?
bju:t
?
fl/ adj.
美丽的，美好的
I think
she has many good qualities besides being very
beautiful.
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。
What really makes the book popular are
the beautiful designs.
真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。
< br>（
2
）
beautifully
/
?
bju
:t
?
fli/ adv.
美好地；
很好地
It's all
working out
beautifully.
一切进展都很顺利。
This is a beautifully decorated
house
这是一座装潢典雅的房子。
（
3
）
beautify /
?bju?t?
fa
?
/ v.
美化，使更美丽
They worked together to beautify the
gardens.
他们一起努力美化这个花园。
Let's plant more trees and flowers to
beautify our city.
让我们种更多的花草树木来美化我们的城市。
/ r
??
ma
?
nd /
vt.
提醒；使想起
I'm
sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind
me?
对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
remind sb of sb/sth
使某人想起某人<
/p>
/
物
I’m
also reminded of the danger they are in.
我还想起了它们所处的危险。
（
P16
）
I hope this gift can
remind
you of our
friendship.
我希望这份礼物能
使
你
想起
我们的友谊。
You
remind
me of
a girl that I once knew.
你使
我
想起
一个我曾经认识的女孩。
remind sb of sth
提醒某人某事
In case I
forget, please
remind me
of
my promise.
假如我忘记了，请
提醒一下
我的诺言。
I feel it is
necessary for me to remind him of the meeting
today.
我觉得我提醒他今天有会是必要的。
remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
Remind me to phone Alan before I go
out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
The bus conductor forgot to remind him
to get off at that station.
公共汽车售票员忘记提醒
他
在那一站下车了。
remind
sb. that/wh-
从句
提醒
33
It
reminds
us
that
the
best
things
in
life
are
free
—
laughter,
friends,
family,
and
the
beauty
of
nature and the
countryside.
它提醒
我们，生活中最美好的东西是
免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。
Passengers are reminded that no smoking
is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
Can someone remind me what I should do
next?
请谁告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？
/ f
??(r)
/n.
毛（皮）
；毛皮衣服
They are being hunted, illegally, for
their valuable fur.
因其珍贵的羊毛
，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
（
P16
）<
/p>
The cat has soft white
fur.
那只猫的毛又软又白。
a
fur coat
毛皮大衣
the
fur trade
毛皮贸易
To
protect wild animals, let’s st
op
wearing
fur
.
为了保护野生动物，让我们停止穿皮草。
/
?s
e?
kr
?
d/
adj.
神圣的；受尊敬的
To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and
protecting the wildlife is a way of life.
< br>对于扎西来说，这片土地
是神圣的，保护野生动植物是一种生活方式。
（
P16
）
A church is a sacred building.
教堂是神圣的建筑物。
In
India the cow is considered sacred.
在印度，牛是神圣的动物。
/
?u?t
/
vt. &
vi.
（
shot-
shot
）
①射杀；射伤；发射
Hunters
were shooting antelopes to make profits.
猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。
（
P16
）
A man was shot in the
leg.
一个人被射中腿部。
Don't move, or I'll
shoot
.
不许动！否则就开枪了。
shoot
a gun
开枪
shoot at
sb./sth.
瞄准某物射去
A
hunter is shooting at a bird.
猎人在瞄准一只鸟。
②（使朝某方向）冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰
He missed a great
opportunity
to
shoot
at goal.
他
错过了
射门
的大好
机会
。
shoot off
迅速离去
I had to
shoot off at the end of the meeting.
我不得不一散会就跑。
shoot
up
陡增；猛涨；迅速上升
Ticket prices shot up last
year.
去年票价猛涨。
Flames were shooting up through the
roof.
火不断从房顶蹿上来。
③拍摄；摄影
shoot a
film
拍摄电影
Where
was the movie
shot?
那部电影是在哪儿拍的？
The movie was shot in black and
white.
那部电影拍成了黑白片。
/
?pr?
f
?
t /
34
◎
n.
利润；利益；益处
a
rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in
profits
收益的上升
/
增长
/
跌落
/
下降
Profit from
exports rose 7.3%.
出口利润增长了
7.
3%
。
We gained a
lot of profit from your advice.
我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
There's no profit in watching TV all
day long.
整天看电视没什么好处。
make a profit = make
profits
盈利
The company make a great profit on the
deal.
公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
Agricultural technology companies could
not make
profits
from their
products last year.
去年农业技术公司没能从其产品中
获利
。
Only
when a company pay attention to the quality of its
products can it make great profits.
只有当一个公司注意自身的产品质量，它才能盈利。
◎
v.
获益；得到好处；对…有用<
/p>
(
或有益
)
Many local people believe the
development will profit them.
当地的许多人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。
profit from
从
....
..
获益
Farmers have
profited from the new law.
新法规使农民受益。
Jenny
believed that she would profit from a more relaxed
lifestyle.
珍尼相信更轻松的生活方式会对她有好处。
【拓展】
profitable /
?
pr<
/p>
?
f
?
t
?
bl /adj.
有利润的
;
赢利的
;
有益的
;
有好处的
a
highly profitable
business
一家赢利很高的企业
The company was
profitable
the first year.
公司首年便
实现
了盈利。
It is
usually more profitable to sell direct to the
public.
向社会大众直销往往获利较高。
She spent a profitable afternoon in the
library.
她在图书馆待了一个下午，颇有收获。
45. watch
ove
r
保护；照管；监督
Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over
the antelopes day and night
to keep
them safe from
attacks.
扎西和其
他志愿者昼夜守卫着羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。
（
P16
）
Will you
watch over
the
baby
while I'm out?
< br>我外出时你照料这个
婴儿
好吗？
You go swimming, please. I'll watch
over the clothes here.
请你去游泳吧，我来照管这些衣服。
Electronic monitors would
watch over
the public areas
so that there would be littlecrime.
电子
监视器将对公共场所进行
监视
，因此犯罪活动可能很少。
and
night
日日夜夜，夜以继日
The earth moves
day and
night.
地球昼夜不停地运转
。
The patient has been attended on by
nurses day and night
since
the operation.
自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由
< br>护士
日夜护理。
The
lights went on
day and night
and it was really a waste.
电灯白天黑夜都亮着，这真是一种浪费。
/
?
't?
k/
35
◎
vi. & vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
What
part of the city is being attacked now?
现在城市的哪一部分受到攻击？（
P18
）
< br>
The enemy attacked the town at
night
．敌人在夜里袭击了这个城市。
An unknown virus has just attacked my
computer.
一种不知名的病毒攻击了我的电脑。
His words were attacked in the
newspaper.
他的言论在报纸上受到了抨击。
◎
n.
袭击；攻击；抨击；
（疾病的）突然发作
One
American was killed and three were wounded in the
terrorist attack.
在这起恐怖袭击中，一名美国人遇难，三人受伤。
Bob died of a heart attack, brought on
by his lifestyle.
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
attack
against/on
…
对……的攻
击
/
抨击
His speech was a powerful attack
against/on the enemy.
他的演说是对敌人强有力的抨击。
ive
/
??
fekt
?
v
/
adj.
有效的；生效的
The measures were effective.
这些措施是有效的。
（
P16
）
The government took effective
measures to reduce the
price.
政府采取了有效措施来降低物价。
Scientists are trying to find drugs
that are effective against cancer.
科学家正在寻找治疗癌症的有效药物。
The new rules will
become
effective
in the next few days.
新规定将在几天后
生效
。
【拓展】
（
1
）
effectively /
?
?
fekt
?
vli/
adv.
有效地
;
实际上
This method worked
effectively
.
这方法很见效。
This
effectively
means that
the
government does not
agree with the proposals
这实际上就意味着政府不赞同这些提议
（
2
）
effect
/
??
fekt/ n.
影响
;
效果力
When I was
young, I didn't know much about the harmful
effects of smoking.
在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我了解的并不多。
have a great/ good/bad/positive /
negative effect on
对……产生很大的
/
好的
/
坏的
/
积极的
/
消极的影响
< br>
What parents say or do will have a
great effect on their children.
父母所说或所做的一切都会对孩子产生很大的影响。
side
effect
（药物等起到的）副作用
Headaches are one of the side effects
of the drug.
头痛是这种药物的副作用之一。
One side effect of modern life is
stress.
现代生活的一种副作用就是压力。
come into effect
实施，生效
put sth into effect
实施；实行
take effect
见效；生效；
(
法律或规则
)
正在实施
【高考链接】
This
trend, which was started by the medical
community(
医学界
) as a method
of fighting heart
disease, has had some
unintended side_____ ( effect)
such as overweight and heart disease -
the very thing the medical community
was trying to fight.
（
2017
全国卷
I
语法填空）
答案：
< br>effects
句意：
这个趋势是由医学界将其作为一种
对抗心脏病的方法开始的，
但已经有
一些意想不到的副作用，像
超重和心脏病，这些副作用正是医学界尝试去对抗的。
根据空
前的“
some
”及空后的“
such
as overweight and heart disease
”可知用名词复数
形式
effects
。
36
r
/r
?
'k
?
v
?
/
①
vi.
痊愈；恢复（健康
/
常态）
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015,
the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from the endangered
species list.
藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，
201
5
年
6
月，藏羚羊从濒危物种
名单中被剔除。
（
P16
）
With my special care, my
mother recovered
quickly.
在我的精心照料下，我妈妈很快就康复了。
The global economy is beginning to
recover.
全球经济开始复苏了。
recover
from
从……中恢复过来
How
can Linda recover from her illness in this room
when it's so dirty and dusty?
在这么一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里，琳达怎能痊愈呢？
②
vt.
恢复
(
视力
,
知觉等）
< br>；重新获得（某物）
；
找回
She didn't see anything suddenly but
quickly recovered her
sight
．她突然什么都看不见
了，但很快恢复了视力。
He
lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the
school
．他丢了新自行车，但又在学校找到了。
【拓展】
recovery /r<
/p>
??
k
?
v
?
ri/
n
．
[U,C]
恢复；痊愈
The economy
is showing signs of
recovery.
经济呈现出复苏的迹象。
make a quick/slow
recovery
恢复很快／缓慢
make a full
recovery
完全康复
To
our joy, the boy made a quick recovery after the
operation.
令我们高兴的是，这个男孩很快
从手术
中康复了。
/r
?
'mu:v/ vt.
①移开；拿开（常和
from
连用）
He removed his hand from her
shoulder.
他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。
As soon as the cake is done, remove it
from the oven.
蛋糕一烤好，立即把它从烤箱中取出。
②开除；免除（职务等）
（常和
from
连用）
Three students were
removed from the school for cheating in the exam .
三个学生因考试作弊被学校开除。
The elections removed the government
from power.
这次选举使得政府倒台。
③去除；消除
The news
removed any doubts about the company's future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
Most of her fears
had been
removed
.
她的恐惧基本上消除
了
。
④脱去（衣服等）
；摘下
He removed his jacket.
他脱下了夹克。
She
removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
【高考链接】
When
fat
and
salt
_______
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
（
2017
全国卷
I
语法填空）
答案：
are removed
句意
：
当脂肪和盐被从食物中去除掉，
食物尝起来似乎缺少了一些东
西。
本文的主体时态为一般现在时，
fat
and
salt
是动词
remove
的承受者，应用被动语态
are
removed
。
37
/in'tend/
vi. & vt.
打算；计划；想要
The
government, however, does not intend to stop the
protection programmes, since the threats
to the Tibetan antelope have not yet
disappeared.
但是，
由于对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消
失，
政府
并没有打算停止这些保护项目。
（
P16
）
intend doing/ to do
sth.
打算做某事
I fully intended to pay for the
damage.
我确实诚心想赔偿损失。
I don't intend staying long.
我不打算长期逗留。
had
intended to do sth.= intended to have done sth.
原本打算做某事
We had intended to see the film last
night.=
We intended to have
seen the film last night.
昨晚我们本打算看那部电影来。
intend sb. to do sth.
打算让某人做某事
He intends his son to manage the
company.
他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
be intended for…
专为
……
而设计的，专供
……
使用的<
/p>
I looked carefully at the
text and realized that it was intended for women
in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
(p6)
The newly-built school is intended for
the disabled children.
新建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。
be intended to do sth
目的是干
……
的
The
activity is intended to educate the public to
protect the environment.
这一活动旨在教育公众保护环境。
This
advertisement
is
intended to
attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
【拓展】
intention
/
?n?ten?
n/ n.
打算<
/p>
;
计划
;
意图<
/p>
;
目的
I
simply couldn't figure out his
intention
.
我简直揣摩不透他的用意。
intention to do sth/ of doing sth
干某事的意图
I came to
London with the intention of studying English
literature.
我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。
This program was set up with an
intention of providing help to homeless
people.
这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。
She has no intention of making an
apology to John.
她不打算向约翰道歉。
He declared his
intention
to become
the
best player in the world.
他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的选手。
/
θ
ret
/
n.
威胁
But today, they face a serious threat
from hunters.
但今天，
它们面临着猎人的严重
威胁。
（
P17
）
Drugs has become a major threat to
our society.
毒品已成为对社会的一大威胁。
The
threat
of
nuclear war
has
not
disappeared
.
核战争的
威胁
还没消失
。
53.
threaten
/ ?θretn /
vt.
威胁；危机
Human
activities are threatening animals and plants.
人类活动正在威胁动植物。
（
P17
）
If their habitat is
threatened or they cannot find enough food, their
numbers may decrease
．
如果
它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能会减少。
The terrorists are threatening to blow
up the building.
恐怖分子扬言要炸毁大楼。
38
They
threatened
to shut down the factory.
他们威胁着要关闭这家工厂。
/
?
ɡ<
/p>
?
z
?
st /
vi.
①
存在
;
实际上有
However, the attacks on
them will continue as long as interest in buying
elephant products exists.
然而，只要购买大象产品的兴
趣存在，对他们的攻击仍将继续。
（
P17
）
I believe that God
exists.
我相信上帝存在。
Does life exist on other planets?
其他行星上有生命吗？
He
thought that if he couldn't see something, it
didn't
exist
他认为
自己看不见的东西就不
存在
。
②
生存
;
生活
We cannot
exist
without air, food and water.
我们离开空气、食物和水就不能
生存
。
I would have to learn,
little
by little, to
exist
alone.
我得慢慢
学会独自
生活
。
exist on
靠
......<
/p>
为生
We existed on a
diet of rice.
我们靠吃大米过活。
They can't exist on the money he's
earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
【拓展】
existence
/
?
ɡ
?
z
?
st
?
ns / n.
存在；生存
He
believes
in the
existence
of God.
他
相信
上帝存在。
Low-lying
countries feel their existence is in danger from
rising levels.
海平面上升威胁到了低地国家的生存。
Do not leave me, without you, I do not
feel my existence .
不要丢下我，没有你，我感受不到自己的存在。
come into existence
开始存在
;
出现
;
成立
How did the universe first
come into existence
?
宇宙最初是怎么形成的？
Corn
dogs didn't
come into existence
till the first half of the20th century.
玉米热狗直到
20
世纪前半叶才
出现。
y
/?h
ɑ
:m
?<
/p>
ni/
n.
和谐；融洽
in harmony
with
与
......
和谐相处<
/p>
Only when we learn to exist
in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat
to wildlife and to
our planet.
< br>只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
（
P16
）
The
writer says that we must change our way of life
and learn to live in harmony with nature
in order to save our
planet.
作者说我们必须改变我们的生活方式并且为了拯救我们的星球，
学会与自然和谐相处。
（
P17
）
We should be in
harmony with our
environment
我们应当同我们的环境协调。
We live together in perfect
harmony.
十分和睦地一同生活。
social/racial
harmony
社会
/
种族融洽
【拓展】
（
1
）
harmonious /h
ɑ<
/p>
??m??
ni
?
s/ adj.
友好和睦的；和谐的
Without a harmonious and stable
environment, how can people live in peace and
enjoy their
work!
没有和谐稳定的环境，怎会有安居乐业的家园！
Building harmonious society is the need
of development of human society.
构建和谐社会是人类社会和平发展的需要。
39
The
architecture is harmonious and no building is over
five or six floors high.
这里的建筑风格和谐统一，没有哪座楼房高于五六层。
（
2
）
harmon
iously /h
ɑ
??m??
ni
?
sli/ adv.
和谐地
We live with
the nature harmoniously.
我们与自然和谐共生。
Traditional cultures and international
trends exist harmoniously.
传统文化与国际潮流相得益彰。
/
ɡ
?
dz /
n.
商品；货物
We should not buy goods made from
endangered animals.
我们不应该买用
濒危动物制成的商品。
（
P17
）
Money can be
exchanged for goods
or
services.
钱可以
用来换取商品
或服务。
Our
goods
are sold only at this
store
.
我们的货物只在这一家商店经销
。
re
/'kri:t
?
?
/
n.
生物；动物
To
achieve
harmony
between
humans
and
animals,
the
world
must
protect
these
beautiful
creatures.
为了实现人与动物的和谐，世界必须保护这些美丽的生物。
（
< br>P17
）
strange
creatures from outer space
来自外层空间的怪物
【拓展】
（
1
）
create
/
kri?e?
t/ vt.
创造；创作；产生
The government plans to create more
jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
（
2
）
creative
/
kri?e?
t
?
v/adj.
创造性的
;
创新的
She's very
creative
─
she writes poetry
and paints.
她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。
creative
thinking
创造性思维
（
3
）
creatively /kr
?
'e
?
t
?
vl
?
/ adv.
有创作力地
She solved
the problem
creatively
.
她
创造性地
解决了那个问题。
（
4
）
creativity/
?kri?e??
t
?
v
?
ti/ n.
创造力；创造性
Traditional classroom teaching limits
students’
imagination
and
creativity
.
传统的课堂教学限制了学生的想象力和创造力。
/ d
??
(r)
/
n.
鹿
（单复数同形）
Right now, the deer are being watched
over by many volunteers.
现在，许多志愿者正在照看这<
/p>
些鹿。
（
P18
）
Look! There are
some
deer
on the
farm.
看！农场里有很多鹿。
The hunter shot at a deer with his gun.
猎人举枪向鹿射去。
【注意】
单复数同形的名词：
deer, fish, sheep,
means, species
（种类）等
oo /
?k??
ɡ
??ru?
/
n.
袋鼠
Who is hunting
the kangaroos?
谁在猎杀袋鼠？（
P18
）
I
t's
natural to connect
Australia
with
kangaroo
. <
/p>
把
澳大利亚
与袋鼠联系在一起很自然。<
/p>
/
r
??
dju:s /
vt.
减少
40
It is reported that living spaces for
wildife are being reduced due to the cutting of
trees.
据报道，
因为砍伐树木野生生物的生存空间正在
减少。
（
P18
）
Giving up smoking reduces the risk
of heart
disease.
戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
reduce sth by
…
减少了……（
by
< br>表示相差的比率）
Costs have been
reduced by 20% over the past year.
过去一年
，各项费用已经减少了
20%
。
reduce sth to
…
减少到……（
to
< br>表示到达的数量）
The skirt was
reduced to ?10 in the sale.
在大减价期间，这条裙子
减价到
10
英镑。
reduce sth from
…
to
…
从……减少到……
The
number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
雇员人数从
40
人减少到了
< br>25
人。
【拓展】
reduction |r
??
d
?
k<
/p>
?
n| n.
减少；缩小；降低
The
flood resulted in a reduction in production.
这次水灾造成减产。
You will have a reduction for cash.
付现金可以打折扣。
There has been some reduction in
unemployment.
失业人数有所减少。
/dju:/
adj.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
My
rent isn’
t due till Wednesday.
我的租金星期三才到期。
Their
plane is due in 15 minutes.
他们的飞机预定在
15
分钟后到达。
due to
由于；因为
I think my long and active life must be
due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
The
extinction
of
this kind of animals
was
due
to the loss of habitat.
这种动物的灭绝
是
由于他们栖息地的丧失。
The
police said that the
accident was due to the the driver’s careless
d
riving.
警察说事故是由于司机粗心驾驶引起到。
Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to
the bad
weather.
不幸的是，由于天气不好被延误了。
/
??
nsekt
/
n.
昆虫
In the wetland of my hometown, there
are many different kinds of animals, including
wild birds,
fish, snakes, insects and
so on.
在我家乡的湿地里，有很多不同种类的动物，包括野鸟、鱼、
蛇、昆虫等。
（
P18
）
The crop failure was due to
insect
pests.
歉收是由于虫灾。
/ net /
◎
n.
网
Small birds are being
caught with nets.
小鸟被网捕捉。
（
P18
）
The
ball rolled
into
the
net.
球滚
进
了网中。
the Net =
the Internet
因特网
No one knows how many people currently
surf the
Net
.
没人知道现在有多少人在网上冲浪。
◎
adj.
纯净的；纯的
a net profit of ?500
500
英镑的纯利润
net income/earnings
纯收入
450gms net
weight
净重
450
克
a salary of $$50 000 net
5
万元的税后薪水
41
The
net
income rose by
about
16 percent in the past
three years.
在过去的三年中净收入增长了
大约
16%
。
64.
neighbourhood / ?ne?
b
?
h
?
d /
n.
临近的地方；街区
What do
you know is being done in your neighbourhood to
protect animals and plants?
你知道
< br>在你临近的地方正在做什么来保护动物和植物？（
P18
）
Houses in the
neighbourhood of the famous middle school are
extremely expensive.
那所著名中学附近一带的住房极其昂贵。
It seemed like a good neighbourhood to
raise my children.
它看起来像是一个有利于我的孩子们成长的理想居住区。
They live in a friendly
neighbourhood.
他们生活在一个和睦的街区。
The fire alarmed the whole
neighbourhood.
火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。
【拓展】
neighbour
/?ne?
b
?
(r)/ n.
邻居
;
邻人
;
邻国
;
We've had a lot
of support from all our friends and neighbours .
我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多照顾。
Leave your key with a
neighbour
in case you lock
yourself out one day.
给邻居留把钥匙，以防有朝一日把自己反锁在外面。
A good
neighbour
is better than a brother far off.
远亲不如近邻。
Now that
we are all part of the global village, everyone
becomes a
neighbour
.
既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都成了邻居。
lars
/ b
< br>??
n
?
kj
< br>?
l
?
z
/
n.
双筒望远镜
a pair of
binoculars
一副双筒望远镜
We looked at the birds through
binoculars.
我们用双筒望远镜观鸟。
field guide
鸟类图鉴
for
搜索；查找
They set off to search for the lost
child.
他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.
现在，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
search for work /a
job
找工作
search for
the truth
寻找真理
;
寻找
真相
search for information
搜索信息
;
（用计算机）检索信息
【辨析】
search
和
search for
search
意思是“搜查某地或
搜某人身”
，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”
。如果想表达“要
找的人或物”
，则加
for
sb/sth
。
Firefighters searched the buildings for
survivors.
消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。
They searched the boy for the lost
money.
他们搜这个小男孩的身找丢失的钱。
search for
意思是“寻找”
，后面直接跟“要寻找的对象”
。
Many people have volunteered to
search for
the missing girl.
42
许多人已自愿加入到
搜寻
失踪女孩的队伍中来。
Nothing's coming up
when
I
search for
your
name.
我
搜寻
你的名字，什么
都找不
到
。
n /
?d?
lf
< br>?
n /
n.
海豚
If he has more
time, he will watch the
dolphin
show.
如果他有更多的时间，他就去观看
海豚
表演。
Yangtze River
dolphin
白鳍豚
/ k
???
ɑ
?l?
/
n.
树袋熊；考拉
Koalas
live in trees and eat leaves.
考拉住在树上吃树叶。
I
would fly to Australia to see
the koala
bears and the kangaroos.
我要飞到澳大利亚去看树袋熊和袋鼠。
/
st
??(r)
/
vt.
激发；搅动
The book
really stirred my
imagination.
这本书很能激发我的想象力。
She was stirred by his sad
story.
他那悲惨的故事打动了她。
Stir the soup for a few
seconds.
将汤搅和几秒钟。
stir up
激起（感情）
；挑起（争执或事端）
；
（水或空气中）搅起
What does each poster use
to stir up emotions?
每张海报都用什么来激发情感？（
P20
）
As
usual, Harriet is trying to
stir
up
a
debate.
像往常一样，哈丽雅特正试挑起争论。
My brother is ill-tempered, and likes
to stir up trouble outside.
我弟弟的脾气很暴躁，常喜欢在外面惹是生非。
The wind stirred up a lot of dust.
风吹起大量尘土。
71.
emotion
/
??
m
???
n /
n.
感情；情感；情绪
It is
impossible to separate belief from
emotion.
信仰和感情是分不开的。
They expressed mixed emotions at the
news.
他们对这个消息表现出复杂的感情。
She never hides her emotions in front
of her
friends.
在朋友面前，她从来不掩饰自己的情感。
He lost control of his emotions.
他情绪失去了控制。
Her
voice trembled with
emotion
.
她的声音因
情绪激动
而颤抖。
【拓展】
（
1
）
emotional /
??
m
????
nl/
adj.
情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的
emotional problems/needs
情感问题
/
需求
Mothers are
often the ones who provide emotional support for
the family.
母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Emotional
stress can lead to
blood pressure.
情绪压力可能会导致血压升高。
I
don't get as
emotional
as I
once did.
我不像以前那么
冲动
了。
（
2
）
emotionally /
?
'
m
????
n
?
l
?
/ adv.
感情上；情绪上；冲动地
Do
you appreciate the people who support you
emotionally
?
你感谢过
那些在
感情上
支持你
的人吗？
Prepare
mentally or
emotionally
for something
unpleasant.
从精神上或
感情上
< br>对不好的事
情
做好预备
。
43
/
sk
?
n /
n.
皮；皮肤
Hunted for
its skin and fur
猎取其皮毛（
P21
）
That was real
crocodile skin.
那是真正的鳄鱼皮。
Take the skin off before you eat the
orange.
吃橘子之前先把皮去掉。
His skin is clear and smooth.
他的皮肤光洁平滑。
【辨析】
fur
和
skin
fur
毛皮，
皮子
skin
皮，皮
肤，外皮
指带毛的兽皮，如狐狸、兔子、水貂、海狸等的毛皮。
He bought a fox fur coat for his
wife.
他给妻子买了一件狐皮大衣。
He was wearing a coat with a fur
collar.
他穿着一件有毛皮领子的外衣。
最普通用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。
He has dark brown
skin.
他的皮肤是深棕色的。
Some fruits have thick skins.
有些水果皮很厚。
l /
?n?ju??
u
?
l
/
adj.
特别的；不寻常的
Write a title that is simple,
interesting, and unusual.
写一个简单，
有趣，
不寻常的标题。
（
P2
1
）
Would you like
to donate an unusual gift ?
你愿意捐一份特殊的礼物吗？
I
travel to unusual places and work with people from
all over the world.
我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方
,
和我一道工作的人来
自世界各地。
The weather is a bit
unusual
these days.
最近天气有点儿
反常
。
【拓展】
（
1
）
unusually /
?n?j
u??
u
?
li/ adv.
(
置于形容词前，用以强调
)
特别地，极，非常
The
weather is
unusually
hot
this summer.
今年夏天热得出奇。
（
2
）
usual /<
/p>
?ju??
u
?
l/ adj.
通常的
;
寻常的
;
惯常的
She
sat in her usual seat at the back.
她坐在后排平时惯坐的位子上。
It
is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody
for coming.
讲话前先感谢大家光临是惯例。
as usual
照例；照旧；像往常一样
Steve, as usual, was the last to
arrive.
史蒂夫照例来得最晚。
Although she was ill, she carried on
working as usual.
尽管她病了，她照样继续工作。
than usual
比通常
The first snow came a month earlier
than usual.
第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。
He came home later than usual.
他回家比平时晚了些。
（
3
）
usually /
?ju??
u
?
li/ adv. <
/p>
通常地
;
正常地
;
一般地
We usually
go to work by car.
我们通常开车去上班。
How
long does the journey usually take?
这段旅程通常需要多长时间？
People here usually wear boots in
winter.
这儿的人们冬天通常穿着靴子。
【注意】
usual
和
unusual
前的冠词：
a
usual /?
j
u:
?
u
< br>?
l/ problem
一个常见问题
an
unusual /
?
n?ju:?
u
?
l /
plant
一种珍稀植物
Book 2
Unit 3
44
/
bl
?
ɡ
/
◎
n.
博客
A blog is like
an online diary where you write about something
you are interested in.
博客就像
网
上日记，在这里你写一些你感兴趣的东西。
（
P26
）
I like basketball,
so I write a lot on my blog about my favourite
team.
我喜欢篮球，因此，我在
博客上写了很多关于我最
喜欢的球队的文章。
（
P26
）
My blog is my space,
and I will show myself here.
我的博客是我的空间，我将在这里展示自己。
Updating my blog has become one of my
habits.
更新我的博客已经成为我的习惯之一了。
I often write blogs to help parents
guide their children.
我经常写博客帮助家长指导自己的孩子。
Joining a blogging network is a good
idea for making money with your blog.
加入博客网是一个用博客赚钱的好想法。
◎
vi.
写博客
Today I
thought I’d blog about a question that has been
asked many times—
how do you stay safe
online and avoid bad experiences on the
Internet?
今天，
我想我会在博客中谈论一个已被问
过
很多次的问题
——
你如何确保上网安
全并避免互联网上的不好的经历？（
P32
）
< br>
post
博文；博客帖子
write a blog post
写博客帖子（
P26
）
r / 'b
l
?
ɡ
?
(r
)/
n.
博客作者；博主
I’m not an expert, but many years as a
blogger have taught me a thing or two.
我不是专家，
但多
年作为博主的经验教会了我一些东西。
Wu Xiaobo is one of China's
most popular bloggers.
吴晓波是中国最受欢迎的博主之一。
/
?end??
n /
n.
引擎；发动机；火车头
My car
had to have a new engine.
我的汽车得换一个新发动机。
There were also several accidents
mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.
还有几次事故主要是起飞时引擎出现故障造成的。
The train is pulled by a powerful
engine.
这列火车是由一台大功率机车牵引的。
search engine
（互联网上的）搜索引擎
use a
search engine
使用搜索引擎（
P26
）
A search engine is
a tool that helps you find what you're looking
for.
搜索引擎是一个帮你找到
你想要的东西的工具。
（
P26
）
Baidu is a local search engine.
百度是一个本地搜索引擎。
With
the development of the Internet, search engine
technology develops continuously
and
perfectly.
随着互联网的发展，搜索引擎技术不断发展和完善。
fire engine
消防车
;
救火车
【拓展】
engineer
/?end???
n
??
(r)/
n.
工程师
;
技师
As soon as I
graduate I'll be a software engineer.
我毕业以后将成为一个软件工程师。
They're sending an engineer to fix the
phone.
他们要派一名技师来安装电话。
45
/t
?
?
t/
◎
vi.
聊天，闲聊
They
chatted casually on the
phone.
他们在电话上闲聊。
He's been on the computer all morning,
chatting with his friends.
他整个上午都在上网和朋友聊天。
On the way to the station, he chatted
about their trip.
在去火车站的路上，林丹妮聊起了她们
的旅程。
chat online
网上聊天（
P26
< br>）
Many people spend time
chatting online /on the net.
许多人花时间在网上聊天。
◎
n.
闲谈，聊天
I had a
long chat with her.
我和她闲聊了很久。
Why not drop in for a
chat?
为什么不过来聊聊天呢？
/
stri?m
/
◎
vt.
流播；流出
stream
movies and music
网上播放电影和音乐（
P
26
）
I stream
videos and music. That is , I watch videos and
listen to music online.
我在网上播放视频
和音乐。也就是说，我在网上看视频听音乐。
（
P26
）
We can stream
millions of songs for free.
我们可以免费在网上播放数百万首歌曲。
◎
vi.
流动；流出
；鱼贯而行
When she
saw her boyfriend coming back safely, tears
streamed down her cheeks.
看到男朋友平安回来，泪水顺着她的脸颊往下流。
Hurry up! Water has already streamed
out of the burst pipe and onto the floor.
快点！水已经从爆裂的水管涌出，淌到地板上了。
People streamed across the
street.
街上行人川流不息。
◎
n.
小
河；溪流；
(
车
)
流；
(
人
)
流
There was a small stream
at the end of the
garden.
花园的尽头有一条小河。
There was a stream of traffic behind
him.
在他身后是长长的车流。
ty /a
?
'dent
?
t
?
/
< br> n.
身份；个性
And
so l use a nonsense name for my net identity.
所以我为我的网络身份使用一个毫无意义
的名字。
（
P27
）
Will Chinese English develop its own
identity?
中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特
个性的语言？
They are afraid of
losing their national identity.
他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
ty card
=
ID card
身份证
An identity card has been lost.
身份证丢了。
（
P30
）
He had lost his identity card
and was being questioned by the police.
他丢了身份证，
正在被警察
询问。
ient /
k
?n?vi:ni?
nt /
adj.
方便的；近便的
There are countless articles telling us
how the Internet has made our lives more
convenient.
有
46
无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。
（<
/p>
P28
）
Internet has done much more for people
than simply make life more convenient.
但互联网为人
们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。
（
P28
）
You'll find it very convenient to pay
by WeChat.
你会发现用微信付款非常便利。
Online shopping is both cheap and
convenient.
网上购物既便宜又方便。
We
must arrange a convenient time and place for the
meeting.
我们必须为这次会议安排一个合适的时间和地点。
be convenient for/to sb
对某人来说是方便的
Please call on me any time when it is
convenient for/ to you.
欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
I have something important to tell you.
Would this evening be convenient for/ to you?
我有重要的事情要告诉你。今天晚上你方便吗？
It is
convenient
（
for
sb
）
to do sth
某人方便做某事
I live
just by the market, and it's very convenient to go
shopping.
我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便。
Will it be convenient for you to come
this afternoon?
你今天下午来方便吗？
【拓展】
convenience
/k
?n'vi?n??
ns/ n.
便利；方便
for
convenience
为了方便起见
England is the largest of the four
countries, and for convenience it is divided
roughly into three
zones.
在这四
个国家当中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
They may use a credit card for
convenience.
为了方便，他们可以使用信用卡。
at one
’
s
convenience
在某人方便的时候
At your convenience , I'd like to
invite you and your family to visit China.
< br>在你方便的时候，我想
邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
You can come and discuss the question
with us at your convenience.
你可以在你方便的时候来跟我们讨论一下这个问题。
bring convenience to
给
……
带来方便
Household appliances not only save time
but also bring convenience to people.
家用电器不仅省时而且为人们提供方便。
/k?
?
/
n.
现金；金钱
We no
longer have to wait in line or carry cash around
when we go shopping.
当我们去购物时，
我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。
（
P28
）
in cash
用现金；有现钱
It
doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by
credit card in this store.
在
这家店你用现金或信
用卡支付都可以。
I have $$500 in cash with me.
我有
500
美元现金。
◎
/??p?de?
t/ vt.
更新
；向
……
提供最新信息
We can get the most updated information
from large databases.
我们可以从大型数据库获得最
新的信息。
（
P28
）
It's about time we updated
our software.
我们的软件应该更新了。
Our records are regularly updated.
我们的记录定期更新。
47
He was back in the office,
updating the works chedule on the computer.
他回到办公室，在电脑
上更新工作日程。
update sb. on sth.
向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
We'll update you on the day's top news
stories.
我们将为您提供当天的重要新闻。
I called the office to update them on
the day's developments.
我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天
最新的发展。
◎
/'
?
pde
?
t/
n.
更新；最新消息
The
front-desk information system displays information
about the update.
前台信息系统会显示有关更新的信息。
se /
?de?
t
?
be
?
s
/
n.
数据库；资料库
We can get the most updated information
from large databases.
我们可以从大型数据库获得最
新的信息。
（
P28
）
Please wait while windows
updates the hardware information database.
windows
正在更新硬件信息库，请稍候。
re /
?
s
?
ftwe
?
(r)
/
n.
软件（反义词：
hardw
are/
?
h
ɑ
?dwe?
(r)/ n.
硬件）
We can download software, documents,
and images whenever we need them.
我们可以随
时下
载软件、文档和图像。
（
P28<
/p>
）
application/system software
应用
/
系统软件
design/educational/music-sharing, etc.
software
设计、教育、音乐共享等软件
to install/run a piece of software
安装
/
运行一个软件
Will the
software run on my
machine?
这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？
There is a bug in the software.
软件有漏洞。
k /
?netw??k
/
◎
n.
（互联）网络；网络系统；人际网
People’s lives have been
c
hanged by online communities and
social networks.
在线社区和社交
网络改变
了人们的生活。
（
P28
）
broadcast / television/ cable/
computer /radio / wireless network
广播网
/
电视网
/
有线电
视网
/
计算机网络
< br>/
无线电台网
/
无线网络
network coverage/ support
网络覆盖
/
支持
a rail/road/canal network
铁路
/
公路
/
运河网
a network of
friends
朋友网
◎
vt.
将
……
连接成网络；联播
He
would like to see his programme sold and
networked.
他希望看到自己的节目卖出，并进行联播。
◎
vi.
建立工作关系
You have
to network if you want to get a good job.
如果你想找到一份好工作，你就得和别人打交道。
In business, it is important to network
with as many people as possible.
在生意场上，
通过与尽可能多的人打交道来建立工作关系很重要。
/
st
?
k/
adj.
卡住；陷（入）
；困（于）
48
At age 50,
she found herself out of work and stuck at home
with only her computer to keep her
company. 50
岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，
只有电脑相伴。
（
P28
）
get/be stuck in
卡住，陷入
We were
stuck in traffic for over an hour.
我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。
We are stuck at home all day because
of
the novel coronavirus in
Wuhan.
由于武汉新冠状病
毒，我们整天困在家里。
He said his car had got stuck
in the snow.
他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。
I don't want to get stuck in another
job like that.
我不想陷入另一份那样的工作中。
We had no idea where we were and it was
getting dark. Wandering around, we were still
stuck in
the dilemma.
我们不知道我们在哪里，天渐渐黑了。我们四处徘徊，仍然进退两难。
【拓展】
stick /
st
?
k/
◎
vt.& vi.
刺，戳；伸出；粘贴（过去式
stu
ck
，过去分词
stuck
）
The nurse stuck the needle into
my arm.
护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
The key has stuck in the
lock.
钥匙卡在锁里了。
He
stuck a stamp on the
envelope.
他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
stick to
坚持，遵守，粘住
If
you work out bright and early in the morning, you
will be more likely to stick to healthy food
choices
throughout
the
day.
如果你在早上锻炼
得很精神
,
你就更有可能全天坚持选择健康的
< br>食物。
He promised to help
us and he stuck to his word
.
他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
◎
n.
棍，棒；枝条
He looks
old and walks with a
stick.
他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。
We collected dry sticks to start a
fire.
我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
sb company
陪伴某人
My sister has come from America to keep
me company during my illness.
我妹妹从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。
/ s
??f
/
vt. & vi.
浏览；冲浪
After a while, she discovered that
surfing the Internet could help her feel less
lonely and bored.
过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独
和无聊。
（
P28
）
< br>
I surf the Internet for about three
hours everyday.
每天我上网三个小时。
They like to swim, surf and relax in
the sun.
他们喜欢在阳光下游泳、冲浪和放松身心。
【拓展】
surfer /
?
s
??f?
(r)
/ n.
冲浪运动的人；
(
互联网上<
/p>
)
冲浪者；网迷
I often dreamed that I would become a
future world champion surfer.
我梦想有一天能成为世界冲浪大赛的冠军。
The small fishing village continues to
attract surfers.
这个小渔村持续吸引着冲浪者。
Net surfers can use their credit cards
to pay for anything from toys to train tickets.
上网者能用信用卡购买从玩具到火车票的任何东西。
t /
?ben?
f
?
t /
49
◎
n.
益处
She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance that usually
exists between people.
她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能
够消除通常
存在于人与人之间的距离感。
（
P28
）
I've had
the benefit of a good
education.
我得益于受过良好教育。
He stopped smoking for his own benefit.
他戒烟是为了自己好。
be of
(great) benefit to
对
……(
非常
)
有益处
It is of great benefit to me to preview
lessons before class.
课前预习让我受益匪浅。
Getting up early in the morning is of
great benefit to this patient's health.
清晨早起对这位病人的健康非常有益。
for
one’s benefit
= for the benefit of
为了
.....
的利益
We bought the piano
for the children’s benefit
/
for the benefit of children.
为了孩子们的利益我们买钢琴。
◎
vt.
使受益
Sports
benefit everyone in the world.
运动有益于世上每个人。
The
railway will benefit several provinces.
这条铁路有益于几个省。
The
trade agreement will greatly benefit the
developing countries.
贸易协定将大大有益于发展中国家。
◎
vi.
得益于
benefit from
从
……
中受益；得益于
……
Both sides have
benefited from the talks.
双方都从谈判中获益。
【拓展】
beneficial
/ben
?
'f
??
< br>(
?
)l/
adj.
有益的；受益的；有利的
Using computers
has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。
It can be beneficial to share your
feelings with someone you trust
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
be beneficial to = be of benefit to
对
……
有益处
Walking is extremely beneficial to your
body shape. =Walking is of extreme benefit to your
body
shape.
散步对于塑形非常有好处。
ce
/
?
d
?
st
?
ns/<
/p>
n.
距离
The beach is within walking distance of
my house .
海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。
A straight line is the shortest
distance between two points.
两点之间以直线为最短。
Distance is no problem on the
Internet.
在互联网上距离已不成为问题。
I'm doing a chemistry degree by
distance learning.
我正通过远程教育课程攻读化学学位。
The shortest distance between two
people is a smile.
人与人之间最短的距离是微笑。
in
the distance
在远处
Much to our
delight
，
the sound of water
in the distance caught our attention and drove us
to the
river bank.
< br>令我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到河边。
We saw lights in the
distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
keep sb. at a
distance
与某人疏远，保持距离
John is always keeping his neighbours
at a
distance.
约翰一贯和他的邻居们保持距离。
【拓展】
50
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