-
人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（
1-5
单元）<
/p>
（含教材例句及用法讲解）
本词汇表主要特色：
1.
呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.
词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.
精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例
句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.
展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.
适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book2
Unit1
1.
△
cultural
/'k
?
l
t
??
r
?
l
/
adj.
文化的（常用于名词前）
Do
you know what a cultural relic is?
你知道什
么是文物？（
P1
）
The
northern part
of the city has now become a cultural centre.
城北现在成了文化区。
【拓展】
culture /
?
k
?
lt
??
(r)/ n. [C,U]
文化
;
文明；教养
Actually
all languages change and develop when cultures
meet and communicate with each other.
实
际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。
Beijing is a beautiful city full of
culture and history.
北京是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
popular
culture
大众文化
culture shock
文化冲击
the Minister
for Culture
文化部长
2.
△
relic
/'relik/
n.
遗物；遗迹；纪念物
Do you know what a cultural relic is?
你知道什么是文物？
(P1)
/re
?
/ adj.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
Does
a cultural relic always have to be rare and
valuable?
文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（
P1
）
This plant is
extremely rare.
这种植物极为罕见。
a rare
book/coin/stamp
珍贵的书
/
硬币
/
邮票
【拓展】
rarely /
?
re
?
li/
adv.
很少地
;
罕有地
;
珍奇地
He is so busy
with his project that he rarely goes to bed before
2 am.
他太忙于他的项目以至于很少在凌晨两点之前睡觉。
4. valuable
/'v?
lju
?
bl/ adj.
贵重的；有价值的
Does a
cultural relic always have to be rare and
valuable?
文物一定要稀有和珍贵吗？（
P1
）
My grandfather
left me a valuable watch.
祖父留给我一块贵重的表。
valuable experience/life/time/advice/
information
宝贵的经验
/
生命
/
时间
/
意见
/
信息
be valuable to sb./sth.
对某人
/
某
物是很宝贵的
The information that
the book provides is valuable to
us.
这本书提供的信息对我们很宝贵。
【拓展】
value
/
?
v?
lju:/
◎
n.
价值；重要性；价值观
Gold
has recently increased in value.
黄金近来增值了。
Most
parents
know the
value of a good education.
大多数父母都知道接受良好教育的重要性。
Because
the
values
of
each
culture
are
different,
understanding
the
values
of
another
culture
helps explain how people think and act.
由于每种文化的价值观不同，了解另一种文化的价值
观有助于解
释人们如何思维和行动。
be of great/
little/no value
（
to
sb./sth.
）
（对某人
/
某物）很有价值
/
几乎没有
/
毫无帮助
A
college
education
is of great value in one's life.
高等教育在人生中很重要。
Personally, this book is of little
value to me in my studies.
我个人认为这本书对我的学习几乎没有帮助。
◎
vt.
重视；珍视；估价
If you
value your health then you'll start being a little
kinder to yourself.
如果你重视自己的健康，你就要开始对自己好一点。
The house has been valued at over $$2 mi
llion.
这处房产估价为
200
多
万美元。
value sb/sth as
把某人
/
某
物视为
I really value him as a
friend.
我真的把他视为好朋友。
e /s
?
'va
?
v/
①
vi.
生存；存活；继续存在
Is it
enough to have survived for a long time?
已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？（
P1
）
Of the six people injured in the
crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
Companies must be able to survive in
the marketplace.
公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。
survive from sth
从……中幸存下来
Some
strange customs have survived from earlier
times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
survive on sth
依靠……生存
I can't
survive on ?40 a week.
一星期
40
英镑，我无法维持生活。
②
vt.
幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
The
company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
Many
birds didn't survive the cold winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
③
vt.
比……活（或存在）的时间长
She
survived her husband by ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
【拓展】
（
1
）
survivor
/s
?
'va
?
v
?
/
n.
幸存者；幸免于难者；经受过（苦难）的人
There was only one survivor of the
accident.
这次事故中只有一名幸存者。
（
2
）
survival /s
??
va
?
vl/
存活；幸存
the
struggle/battle/fight for survival
为生存而斗争
/
战斗
/
拼搏
I think life
is a struggle for survival.
我认为生活就是一场奋力求生的斗争。
If cancers are spotted early there's a
high chance of survival.
如果癌症在早期发现的话，存活的几率会很高。
/v
ɑ:z/ n.
花瓶；瓶
Are cultural relics only objects like
vases or can they be buildings too?
文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（
P1
）
The vase dropped
to the floor, breaking into
pieces.
花瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
a vase of flowers
一瓶花
y
/
?
d
?
n
?
sti/
美
/
?
da
?
n
?
sti/
n.
朝代；王朝
the Ming Dynasty vase
明朝的花瓶（<
/p>
P1
）
The
Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its capital.
唐代建都长安。
8.
△
dragon
/'dr?
ɡ?
n/
n.
龙
The Great Wall is like a dragon.
长城像一条龙。
dragon boat
festival
龙舟节；端午节
Chinese people like to eat zongzi on
the Dragon Boat Festival.
中国人喜欢在端午节吃粽子。
9.
△
amber
/'?
mb
?
/
n.
琥珀；琥珀色
Have you
ever seen a piece of amber?
你见过琥珀吗？（
P1
）
an
amber room
琥珀屋
search of
寻找
in search of the amber room
寻找琥珀屋（
P1
）
Many young people went to big cities in
search of better jobs.
许多年轻人到大城市寻找更好的工作。
They set off in search of the lost
child.
他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
【拓展】
search
for
寻找
They set
off to search for the lost child.
他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
/
?
'me
?
z/ vt.
使吃惊；惊讶
It amazed me that he had finished his
test paper in half an hour.
他在半个小时之内做完了试卷真令我吃惊。
g /
?
'
me
?
z
??/ adj.
令人吃惊的
Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the King of
Prussia , could never have imagined that his
greatest gift to the
Russian people
would have such an amazing history .
普鲁士
国王腓特烈
·
威廉一世绝不可能想
到他
送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。
（
P1
）
an amazing achieve
ment/discovery/success/performance
惊人的成就
/
发现
/
成功
/
表演
It was one of
the most amazing films I've ever seen.
这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
【拓展】
（
1
）
amazed
/
??
me
?
zd/ adj.
（人感到）吃惊的；惊奇的
I
saw
her amazed look.
我看到了她惊愕的神情。
be
amazed at/by
…
对……感到惊讶
I was
amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
be
amazed to see/ find/ learn
…
惊讶地看见
/
发现
/
得知……
We were
amazed to find that no one was
hurt.
我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。
be amazed
that
从句对……感到惊讶
Foreign visitors were amazed that the
students could speak English so fluently.
外宾对学生们能讲如此流利的英语感到惊讶。
（
2
）
amazement
/
??
me
?
zm
?
nt
/
Hearing the news, we were filled with
amazement.
听到这个消息，我们大为惊奇。
to one
’
s
amazement
令人惊讶的是
To my amazement I got the first prize.
使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。
in
amazement
惊讶地
I
stared at her in amazement.
她惊愕地瞪眼看着我。
/s
?
'lekt/ vt.
挑选；选择
The amber
which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown
color like honey.
选出来的琥珀色彩艳
丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。（
P1
）
select sb./sth.
as…
挑
选某人
/
某物作为
Our English teacher was selected as the
Best Teacher of the Year.
我们的英语老师被评为年度优秀教师。
select sb./sth.
from
…
从……中挑选某人
/
某物
You can
select friends from your schoolmates.
你可以在同学中挑选朋友。
select sb. to do sth.
挑选某人做某事
Our
monitor was selected to make a speech at the
meeting.
我们的班长被推选在会上发言。
【拓展】
selection
/s
??
l
ek
?
n/ n. [U]
选择
; [C]
被选中者
;
可供选择的事物
;
The
final team selection will be made
tomorrow.
明天将确定队伍的最后人选。
There's always a wide selection of
delicious meals to choose from.
总是有很多美味可口的饭菜可供选择。
/'h
?
ni/
n.
蜜；蜂蜜；
（爱称）亲爱的；宝贝
The amber which was selected had a
beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。（
P1
）
Honey,
I don't really think that's a good idea.
亲爱的，我不认为那是个好主意。
That new car of his is a real honey!
他的那辆新汽车真是棒极了
!
honey-moon
蜜月
honeybee
蜜蜂
/d
?
'za
?
n/
◎
n.
设计；图案；构思
;
意图
The design of
the room was in the fancy style popular in those
days .
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。（
P1
）
The shoes
were of good design and good quality.
这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。
by
design= on purpose
故意地
Whether by
design or by accident his timing was perfect.
不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美。
◎
vt.
设计；构思；计划；
企图
design a car/a
dress
设计汽车
/
连衣裙
We may be
able to design a course to suit your particular
needs.
我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
be designed for
…
为……而设计
It was designed for the palace of
Frederick I.
它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计（制
作）的。
（
P1
）
be designed to do sth.
专门为了做……
The
programme is designed to help people who have been
out of work for a long time.
这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
【拓展】
designer /d<
/p>
??
za
?
n<
/p>
?
(r)/ n.[C]
设计师
;
设计者
;
构思者
My brother is
a fashion designer.
我哥哥是一名时装设计师。
/'f?
ns
?
/
◎
adj.
奇特的；异样的
The design of the room was in the fancy
style popular in those days .
琥珀屋的设计采用了
当时流行的别致的建筑式样。（
P1
）
As a student, you should not wear fancy
clothes.
作为一个学生，不要穿奇装异服。
fancy skating
花样滑冰
◎
vt.
想象；认为；
想要；想做
fancy
sb./oneself as/ to be
…
以为是
……
She
fancies
herself as an artist.
她自以为是艺术家。
fancy
doing sth.
想要做某事
Do you fancy going to see a movie
sometime?
你想不想有空去看场电影？
fancy
(that)
从句
想象……
She fancied
(that) he was trying to hide a smile.
她猜想他正在尽力掩饰笑容。
◎
n.[C,U]
想象的事物；想象
（力）
；
（多用单数）想要；爱好
We laughed at his fancy.
我们嘲笑他异想天开。
She
said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing
fancy.
她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。
/sta
?
l/ n. [C,U]
风格；方式；类型
; [C]
款式
The design of
the room was in the fancy style popular in those
days .
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。（
P1
）
Now on-line
shopping has changed people's life style.
现在网上购物改变了人们的生活方式。
in the style of
仿……款式
The
building was built in the style of a Chinese
palace.
这座建筑是仿照中国宫殿形式而建的。
in style
别具风格；时髦
This type of dress is now in style.
这种款式的女装现在很流行。
out
of style
过时
Although this coat is expensive, it
never goes out of style.
尽管这件大衣很贵，但它永不过时。
te /'dek
?
re
?
t/ v.
装饰；装修
It was also a treasure decorated with
gold and jewels.
它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
（
P1
）
decorate sth. with sth.
用……装饰
You need to
decorate your mind with love.
你应该用爱美化心灵。
be
decorated with sth.
被装饰着……
The room was decorated with flowers and
balloons.
房间装饰着花和气球。
【拓展】
decoration
/
?
dek
??
re
??
n/ n.[U]
装饰；装潢；
[C]
装饰品
Paper cuts used for
decoration are often seen on windows and gates.
剪纸常贴在窗户和大门上做装饰。
Christmas
decorations
圣诞节装饰品
/'d
?
u:
?
l/ n. [
常用复数
]
珠宝；宝石
It
was
also
a
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels.
它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
（
P1
）
While they were out, somebody broke
into the house and stole their jewels.
他们出去时，有人闯入房间把珠宝偷走了。
【拓展】
jewelry
/'d
?
u
:
?
lr
?
/
n.[U]
（总称）珠宝；首饰
She didn
’
t have
enough money to buy expensive jewelry and
clothing.
她没有很多钱购买昂贵的首饰和衣服。
/'
ɑ:t?st/ n.
艺术家
It was also a
treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which
took the country's best artists about
ten years to make.
它也是用金银珠宝装
饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十
年的时间才
把它完成。（
P1
）
Rodin was a famous artist.
罗丹是一个著名的艺术家。
【拓展】
art
/
ɑ
:t/ n. [U]
艺术
;
艺术作品
; [
常
用复数
]
文科
modern/contemporary/American
art
现代
/
当代
/
美国艺术
an art
gallery/exhibition
美术馆
/
美术展览
arts and social science graduates
人文和社会科学毕业生
/b
?
'l
??/
v
i.
属于；是……的成员
belong to
属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分（
不能用于进行时态和被动语态）
However,
the
next
King
of
Prussia
,
Frederick
William
I,
to
whom
the
amber
room
belonged,
decided
not
to
keep
it.
然而
,
下一位普鲁士国王
,
腓烈特
·
威廉一世
,
这个琥珀屋的主人却决定
不再要它了。
（
P2
）
This house belongs to John.
这栋房子是约翰的
.
We belong to the new club.
我们是这个新俱乐部的成员
.
Which computer does the mouse belong
to?
这个鼠标是哪一台电脑的？
【拓展】
belonging
/b
?<
/p>
'l
????
/ n. [U]
归属；
（常用复数）附属品；所有物；财物
a sense of belonging
一种归属感
I put a few
personal belongings in a bag.
我把几件私人物品装进包中
.
I
rescued my belongings from the flood.
我把财物从洪水中抢救出来。
return
作为报答；回报
In return , the Czar sent him a troop
of his best soldiers.
作为回馈
,<
/p>
沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
（
P
2
）
in return
for
…
作为对……报答；回报
I wish
I could do something in return for the kindness I
have received from him.
我希望我能做点什么事来酬谢他。
ion /r
?
'sep
?
n/ n.
[U]
接待；接见
[C]
招待会；欢迎会
About four metres long, the room served
as a small reception hall for important visitors .
琥珀屋长约
4
米
,
被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
（
P2
）
a reception area/ room
接待处
/
接待室
Xi
Jinping was given a warm reception in Hong Kong.
习近平在香港受到热情的款待。
They held a reception for the new CEO.
他们为新来的首席执行官举行了欢迎会。
【拓展】
receptionist
/r
??
sep
??
< br>n
?
st/
n. [C]
接待员
I will leave a message with the
receptionist.
我会给前台接待员留个口信。
war
处于交战状态
This was a
time when the two countries were at war .
这是两国交战的时期。
（
P2
）<
/p>
Germany was at war with
almost all the countries in the world.
德国当时几乎同世界所有国家处于交战状态。
【拓展】
at
peace
处于和平状态
The
two countries are at peace now.
两国现在和平相处。
/r
?
'mu:v/ vt.
①移开；拿开（常和
from
连用）
Before
the
Nazis
could
get
to
the
summer
palace
,
the
Russians
were
able
to
remove
some
furniture and small art
objects from the Amber Room .
在纳粹分子到达夏宫
之前，
俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。
（
P2
）
②开除；免除（职务等）
（常和
from
连用）
Three students were
removed from the school for cheating in the exam .
三个学生因考试作弊被学校开除。
The elections removed the government
from power.
这次选举使得政府倒台。
③去除；消除
The news
removed any doubts about the company's future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
④脱去（衣服等）
；摘下
He removed his jacket.
他脱下了夹克。
【高考链接】
When
fat
and
salt
_______
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
（
2017
全国卷
I
语法填空）
答案：
are removed
句意
：
当脂肪和盐被从食物中去除掉，
食物尝起来似乎缺少了一些东
西。
本文的主体时态为一般现在时，
fat
and
salt
是动词
remove
的承受者，应用被动语态
are
removed
。
than
少于
In less than
two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-
seven wooden boxes .
在不到两天的
时间里，
10
万个部件装进了
27
个木箱。（
P2
）
【拓展】
more
than
多于
The total
cost of the project would be more than $$240
million.
该项目的总成
本会超过
2.4
亿美元。
/'w
?
dn/ adj.
木制的
;
呆板的
In less than
two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-
seven wooden boxes .
在不到两天的时间里，
< br>10
万个部件装进了
27
个木箱
。（
P2
）
The actor playing the father was too
wooden.
饰演父亲的演员太呆板。
【拓展】
wood
/w
?
d/
n. [U,C]
木材
;
[C]
树林
All the furniture was made of wood
.
所有的家具都是用木料制作的。
After supper I usually take a walk in
the woods.
晚饭后我通常在树林中散步。
/da
?
t/
◎
n.
怀疑；疑惑
There is no doubt that the boxes were
then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at
that time
a German city on the Baltic
Sea .
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当
时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。（
P2
）
without /beyond
doubt
无疑地
;
确实地
Without doubt
he runs the fastest among them.
毫无疑问他在他们当中跑得最快的。
in doubt
不能肯定的
;
拿不准的
When in
doubt, call the doctor.
如有疑问，请联系医生。
There
is some /no doubt about/of
对……有
< br>/
无疑问
There is
some doubt about the best way to do
it.
这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。
There is no doubt that...
<
/p>
毫无疑问……（
doubt
用于否定句，
同位语从句用
that
引导）
Some researcher believes there is no
doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.
一些研究人员相信无疑会找到治疗艾滋病的办法。
There is( some) doubt
whether
…
……尚有疑问（
doubt
用于肯定句，同位语从句用
whether
引导）
There is some doubt whether he can
finish the work on
time.
他是否能按时完成工作尚有疑问。
◎
vt.
怀疑；不相信
No one
doubted his ability.
没有人怀疑他的能力。
I had
no reason to doubt
him.
我没有理由不相信他。
I
doubt whether/ if...
我怀疑是否…
…（
doubt
用于肯定句，宾语从句用
whether
或
if
引导）
I doubt whether/ if
it
’
s true.
我怀疑这是否是真的。
I
don
’
t doubt that...
我不怀疑
……（
doubt
用于否定句，宾语从句用
that
引导）
I
don
’
t doubt that you are
honest.
我不怀疑你是诚实的。
【拓展】
（
1
）
doubtful
/
?
da
?
tfl/ adj.
不确定的；怀疑的
A doubtful friend is worse
than a certain enemy.
可疑的朋友比确定的敌人更可怕。
Rose was doubtful about the whole
idea.
罗斯对整个设想持怀疑态度。
It's doubtful if this painting is a
Picasso.
这是否是毕加索的画值得怀疑。
（
2
）
doubtful
ly /'da
?
tf
?
l
?
/ adv.
怀疑地
;
含糊地
They looked
doubtfully at each
other.
他们用一种怀疑的眼光看着对方。
29.
△
mystery
/'mistri US
'mist
?
ri/ n.
神秘；神秘的事物
After
that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a
mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
Why the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared
still remains a mystery.
恐龙为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。
/'f
?
:m
?
/ adj.
[
只用于名词前
]
以前的；从前的
By
studying old photos of the former Amber Room ,
they have made the new one look like the
old one .
通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，
他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。
（
P2
）
the former
world champion
前世界冠军
my former boss/colleague/wife
过去的老板
/
同事
/
前妻
the
former
…
（两者中）前者
Of the two opinions, the latter is
better than the former.
这两种意见中后者比前者好。
/w
?:θ/ prep.
值得的
；相当于
……
的价值
n.
价值；作用
adj.
[
古
]
值钱的
Is it worth
rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber
Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
像琥珀屋，北
京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗？（
P2
）
be worth doing
某事值得
做（
doing
主动形式表示被动意义）
be worth+ n
．
/pr
on
．某事值得……
Disneyland in Shanghai is worth
visiting.=Disneyland in Shanghai is worth a visit.
上海的迪斯尼乐园值得参观。
be
worth+
钱数
某物值……钱
The jewel
is worth about six thousand
dollars
．这件珠宝价值大约
6
000
美元。
be worth
it
某事值得花精力或时间
I
am spending a lot of money and time on this
project, but it is worth it.
我在这个项目上花了很多金钱和时间，但都很值得。
【注意】
①
worth
后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义，动名词和主语构成动宾关系。
②
worth
不能用
very
修饰，但可以用
well
修饰。
The report is well worth listening to.
这个报告很值得听。
32.
△
rebuild
/ri:'bild/
vt.
重建；使恢复
Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural
relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in
Beijing?
像琥珀屋，北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗？（
P2
）
After the earthquake, the people set
about rebuilding their homes.
地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
Everyone should work hard together to
rebuild the economy.
所有人都应该一起努力来重振经济。
【拓展】
build
/'bild/ vt.
建造；建立；发展
前缀
re-
表示“再
;
又”
。如：
rewrite
重写；
retell
重讲
/'l
??
kl/ adj.
本地的；当地的
Later he
gave it to his local museum.
后来他把它交给了当地的
博物馆。
（
P3
）
My uncle opened a restaurant in
Shandong and hired six local waitresses.
我的叔叔在山东开了一家餐馆，雇佣了六个当地的服务员。
/
?
'p
ɑ:t/ adv.
分离；分开；
（指空间或时间）相隔；相距
We're living apart
now.
我们现在不住在一起。
The two houses stood 500 metres apart.<
/p>
两座房子相距
500
米。
apart
拆开；拆卸
The old man
saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and
removing it.
一位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开，移走了。
（
P4
）
When
the
clock
stopped,
he
took
it
apart,
found
what
was
wrong,
and
put
the
whole
thing
together again.
钟停以后，他把它拆开，查出毛病所在，又把它重新组装了起来。
ng
/'pe
?
nt
??/ n.
[C]
画作；
[U]
绘画
The
painting which was drawn by a famous artist in the
Tang Dynasty was very valuable.
这幅唐
代著名画家的画作很有价值。
（
P4
）
He is quite
impressed with Picasso's
paintings.
他对毕加索的画作印象很深刻。
Her hobbies include music and
painting.
她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。
【高考链接】
I
’d skipped nearby Guilin, a
dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and
dark waters of the Li
River that are pictured by artists in so many
Chinese ___(painting).
（
2015
全国卷
I
语法填空）
答案：
paintings
句意：我
跳过了附近的桂林，那是游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江碧水的理
想之地，这些景色在这么
多的中国画作里被艺术家描绘。由本句中的
many
可知，此处
需填
复数形式
paintings
。<
/p>
/'k
ɑ:sl/ n.
城堡
Every year a
large number of tourists come to visit the State
Apartments of Windsor Castle, which
is
beautiful.
每年都有大量的游客来参观美丽的温莎城堡的国家公寓。
（
P4
）
/'tra
??
l/ n.
审判；审讯；试验
In a
trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to
believe and which not to believe.
在审判
中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
（
P5
）
He's
on trial for
murder.
他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。
We had the machine on trial for a
week.
这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。
39.
△
eyewitness
/ai 'witnis/
n. [C]
目击者；证人
In a
trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to
believe and which not to believe.
在审判
中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
（
P5
）
The
police questioned several eyewitnesses to the
murder.
警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者
.
ce /'ev
?
d
< br>?
ns/ n.
根据；证据；证词
This
kind of information is called evidence.
这类的信息被称为证据。
（
P5
）<
/p>
We found further scientific
evidence for this theory.
我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。
I was asked to give
evidence at the
trial.
我被要求出庭作证。
【拓展】
（
1
）
evident /
?
ev
?
d
?
nt/ adj.
明显的；显然的
There are
two evident advantages of this method.
这种方法有两个明显的优点。
It's evident to me that they have no
experience in this work.
<
/p>
在我看来
,
他们干这项工作没有经验是显
而易见的。
（
2
）
evidently
/
?
ev
?
d
?
ntli/ adv.
明显地，显而易见
Evidently, he has fallen in love with
Miss Green.
显然
,
他爱上了格林小姐。
e /
?
k'spl
< br>??
d/ vt.&vi
（使）爆炸；引爆；
勃然（大怒）
In April
1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
在
1945
年
4
月午夜我听到有东西爆炸了。
（
P5
）
The bomb exploded
within less than a second.
炸弹在不到一秒的时间内爆炸了。
Chinese people explode firecrackers on
the Lunar New Year.
中国人在阴历新年燃放鞭炮。
Suddenly Charles exploded with
anger.
查尔斯勃然大怒。
【拓展】
explosion
/
?k?spl???
n/ n.
[C]
爆炸；
（感情的）突然爆发；猛增
a bomb/nuclear/gas
explosion
炸弹
/
核
/
气体爆炸
300 people
were injured in the explosion.
有
< br>300
人在爆炸中受伤。
an
explosion of anger
勃然大怒
a population explosion
人口激增
ce /'entr
?
ns/ n.
入口
；通道；
进入；进入权
To my
surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed.
令我惊讶的是，
矿井的入口被关闭了。
（
P5
）
entrance to sth
入口（处）
the
entrance to the museum
博物馆入口处
an entrance
fee
入场费
a
university entrance
exam
大学入学考试
【拓展】
enter
/
?
ent
?
(r)/ vt.
进入；加入
Knock
before you enter the
room.
进屋前先敲门。
to
enter a school/college/university
考入学校
/
学院
/
大学
Several new firms have now entered the
market.
有几家新公司已打入市场。
/'s
e
?
l
?
/
n.
水手；海员；船员
This
sailor always keeps a journal.
这名海员经常记日志。
【拓展】
sail
/se
?
l/ vi.
航行
;
起航
Zheng He was one of the first people to
sail around the world.
郑和是最早进行环球航行的人之一。
We will sail at 2 p.m.
tomorrow.
我们明天下午两点起航。
Do you often go
sailing?
你常去驾帆船玩吗？
44. sink /s
??k/
(sank,sunk; sunk,sun
ken) vi.
下沉；沉下；坐下；
(
心情
)
变沉重
On the voyage,
the ship was attacked and sank.
在航行中，那艘
船遭到袭击并沉没了。
（
P6
）
The wheels started to sink
into the mud.
车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
The sun was sinking in the west.
太阳西坠。
She sank
into her seat,
exhausted.
她筋疲力尽，坐到椅子上。
Hearing the news, his heart sank.
听到这个消息，他的心情一下子很沮丧。
/me
?
d/
n.
少女；女仆
They had a
maid to do the
housework.
他们有个女仆做家务事。
A maid brought me breakfast at half
past eight.
8
点半女佣给我送来了早餐。
highly of
看重……；对……评价高
I
think highly of those who are searching for the
Amber Room.
我很赞赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。
（<
/p>
P7
）
think much/well of
对……评价好
think
/poorly/badly of
认为……不好
The manager thinks well of his
plan
．经理对他的计划评价很好。
【注意】
当
think highly/well/much
/poorly/badly of
用于被动语态时，副词应放在
thought
之前，且
of
不能遗
漏，即构成
be highly/well/much /poorly/badly
thought of
短语。
His
composition is highly thought of by his
teacher
．他的作文深受老师的赞扬。
47. informal /
?
n'
f
?
:ml/ adj.
非正式的
Read the
following tips for organizing an informal class
debate.
阅读下面关于组织一个非正式
的课堂辩论赛的
几条建议。
（
P7
）
< br>
an informal
arrangement/meeting/visit /discussions / occasion
非正式的安排
/
会议
/
访
问
/
讨论
/
场
合
informal clothes
休闲服装。
【拓展】
（
1
）
informally
/
?
n'f
?
:m
?
l
?
/ adv.
非正式地
;
不拘礼节地
She was
always there at half past eight, chatting
informally to the children.
她总是
8
点
半到那里，和孩子们亲切地闲聊。
（
2
）
formal /
?
f
?
:ml/ adj.
正式的；正规的
The film company arranged a formal
dinner after the play.
电影公司在演出结束后安排了一个正式的晚宴。
He didn't have any formal dance
training.
他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。
（
3
）
formal
ly /'f
?
:m
?
l
?
/ adv.
正式地
;
正规地
The
conference formally opened on June 24.
大会于
6
月
24
日正式开幕。
/d
?
'be
?
t/
◎
n
．辩论；争论；讨论
Read the following tips for organizing
an informal class debate.
阅读下面关于组织一个非正式
的课堂辩论赛的几条建议。
（
P7
）
The students had
a heated debate on the
subject
．学生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。
under debate
正在讨论中
The suggestion is still under
debate
．这项建议仍旧在讨论中。
beyond/without debate
无可争论
◎
vt
．
&vi
（尤指正式）辩论；讨论
The two sides debated
whether to raise the price of school meals
< br>．双方就是否应该提高学校用
餐价格进行辩论。
debate with
sb
．
about/on
sth
．就……与某人进行辩论
I
debated with Mary about this
problem.
我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。
Book2
Unit2
t
/'e
?
n
??
nt /
adj.
古代的；古老的
Where did
the ancient Olympic Games start?
古代奥林匹克运
动会开始于何地？（
P9
）
ancient
history/civilization/ tradition/
capital
古代史
/
古代文明
/
古老的传统
/
古都
e
/k
?
m'pi:t/
vi.
比赛；竞争
compete in
sth.
参加……比赛（竞争）
How many countries competed in the
ancient Olympic Games?
有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动
会？（
P9
）
compete with/against sb.
同某人比赛（竞争）
compete
for sth.
为……比赛（竞争）
Our Greek cities used to compete
against each other just for the honour of winning.
我们希腊各
个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。（
P10
）
【拓展】
（
1
）
competitor
/ k
?m?pet?
t
?
(r) /
n.
[C]
竞争者
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
只
有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。（
P10
）
More
than
10,000
competitors
from
different
countries
came
to
Beijing
to
compete
with
each
other
in
the
Olympic
Games
for
medals.
来自不同国
家的一万多名参赛选手来到北京参加奥
运动会为了奖牌而相互竞争。
（
2
）
competition /
?
k
?<
/p>
mp
??
t
??
n/ n. [C]
比赛；竞赛；
[U]
竞争；角逐
Instead there are competitions like
skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
但是却有像
滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。（
P10
）
in
competition with
与……竞争
We are in competition with four other
companies for the contract.
我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
（
3
）
competitive
/k
?m?pet?
t
?
v/ adj.
竞争的；有竞争力的
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a
highly competitive market.
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
We need to work harder to remain
competitive with other companies.
我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
part in
参加；参与（没有宾语时不用介词
in
）
Who could not take part in the
ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？（
P9
）
Nowadays any country can take part if
their athletes are good enough.
现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。（
P10
）
【辨析】
take part in
，
atte
nd
，
join
和
join in
part in
多指参加群体性的活动
，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
How
many countries took part in the last Olympic
Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
一般指参加或出席会议、典礼、招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座
等。
She didn't attend her
classes yesterday
．她昨天没去上学。
<
/p>
通常指加入“组织，团体”或“某些人”中，并成为其中的一员；
也可指加入到某些人中，一起做活动，即
join sb
．
in
（
doing
）
sth.
。
He joined the football club two years
ago
．两年前他加入了足球俱乐部。
Will you join us in the game?
和我们一起做游戏好吗？
in
和
take part
in
一样，指参加某一活动
,take part
in
稍正式些。
join in
也可作不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语。
I hope you'll all join in the
discussion
。我希望你们都参加讨论。
No other countries could join in, nor
could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不
能参加。（
P10
）
/'medl/
n. [C]
奖章；勋章；纪念章
Who was
China's first gold medal winner and for what
event?
谁是中国第一个获得奥运会金牌的运动员？获奖的比赛项目是什么？（<
/p>
P9
）
China won 26 gold medals in the 31st
Olympic Games.
中国在第
31
< br>届奥运会上夺得
26
枚金牌。
The United States was at the top of the
medal table.
美国在奖牌榜上位列第一。
for
①代表；象征
What do
the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥林匹克运动会旗上的五环代表什么？（
P9
）
The olive wreath stands for
peace.
橄榄枝花环象征着和平。
②容忍；忍受（
=tolerate/stand/put
up with
）
I
can
’
t stand for
this rudeness.
我不能容忍这种无礼举动。
She will not stand for her husband
returning home after
midnight
．
她不能容忍丈夫半夜之后才回家。
6.
△
mascot
/'m?
sk
?
t;
'm?
sk
?
t/
n.
吉祥物
What are the
official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?
北京奥林匹克运动会的官方吉祥物是什么？（
P9
< br>）
l
/'m?
d
??
kl/ adj.
巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
Pausanias,
who
was
a
Greek
writer
about
2,000
years ago,
has
come
on
a
magical
journey
on
March 18th 2007 to find
out about the present-day Olympic Games.
帕萨尼亚斯是大约
2000
年前的一位希腊作家，他于
2007
年
3
月
18
日作了一次魔
幻旅行，
来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
（
P9
）
magical
powers
魔力
Her
words had a magical effect on
us.
她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
【拓展】
（
1
）
magically /'m?
d
??
kl
?
/
adv.
如魔法般地；用魔法地
（
2
）
magic /
< br>?
m?
d
??
< br>k/
◎
n.
魔法
;
巫术
;
魔力
He suddenly
appeared as if by magic
.
他突然神奇地出现了。
◎
adj.
魔术的
;
幻术的
Many people
are interested in magic
shows.
许多人对魔术表演感兴趣。
His secret hobby is performing magic
tricks.
他私底下的爱好是变戏法。
（
3
）
magician
/m
??
d
???
n/ n.
魔术师
;
巫师
;
变戏法的人
8.
volunteer
/?v?
l
?n?t??
(r)/
◎
n. [C]
志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者
He is now interviewing Li Yan, a
volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
他
正在采访一个
2008
年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩。
（
P9
）
Schools need volunteers to help
children to
read.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Any volunteers?
有没有人自告奋勇？
◎
vt. & vi.
自愿做；义务做；主动建议
volunteer to do sth
．自愿
/
主动提出做某事
Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the
kitchen.
玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。
volunteer for sth
自愿为……服务
He
volunteered for the military service.
他自愿服兵役。
【拓展】
voluntary
/
?
v
?
l
?
ntri/
adj.
自愿的；
志愿的；义务的
She often
does voluntary labor during holidays.
放假时她常去参加义务劳动
.
nd
/'h
??
ml?
nd/ n.
祖国；本国
I’ve come
to your time to find out
about the
present-day Olympic Games because I know that in
2004 they were held in my homeland.
现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情
况，因为我知道<
/p>
2004
年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。（
P9
）
Many
scientists returned to their homeland with the
purpose of serving their own people.
许多科学家返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。
r /'re
ɡj?l?/
adj.
①定期的；有规律的
;
定时的
There are two
main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics,
and both are held every
four years on a
regular basis.
运动会有两种：夏季奥运会
和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。（
P10
）<
/p>
There is a regular bus
service to the
airport.
有班车定时发往机场。
You'd better take regular
exercise
．你最好定期做运动。
regular breathing
均匀的呼吸
a regular
pulse/heartbeat
正常的脉搏
/
心跳
regular
meetings/visits
例行会议
/
访问
②经常做某事的；常去某地的
These old women are our regular
customers.
这些老太太是我们的老主顾。
He was a regular visitor to her
house.
他是她家的常客。
【拓展】
regularly
/'re
ɡj?l?li
/ adv.
有规律地；按时地；定期地
To keep fit, it is important to
exercise regularly and eat wisely.
为了保持健康，有规律地锻炼和有节制地饮食是很重要的。
The students meet regularly to learn
Japanese.
这些学生定期聚在一起学习日语。
【高考链接】
Recent
studies
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
_____________(regular).
（
2016
全国卷
II
语法填空）
答案：
regularl
y
句意：最近的研究显示，如果我们在工作时有规律地做短暂休息，我们会更
加高效。修饰动词短语
take short breaks
应用副词
regularly
。
/'be
?
s
?
s/ n.[C] (pl bases)
基础；根据
There are
two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer
Olympics, and both are held every
four
years on a regular basis.
运动会有两种：夏季奥运会和
冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是
每四年举行一次。
（
P10
）
Trust
is the basis of a good marriage
.
信任是美满婚姻的基础。
on a
regular basis
定期地；经常地
The equipment is checked on a regular
basis .
设备定期进行检查。
on the basis of
以……为基础；以……为基准
We
can’
t choose friends on the
basis of how much money they have, of course.
当然我们不能以钱多少来选择朋友。
【拓展】
base
/be
?
s/
vt.
以……为根据；以……为基础
n.
基部；基地；基础
12.
athlete
/'?θl
i:t/ n.[C]
运动员；运动选手
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
只有
达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
（
P10
）
Long Ping is
not only a great athlete but also an outstanding
coach.
郎平不但是一位伟大的运动员而且是杰出的教练。
【拓展】
athletic
/
?θ?let?
k/ adj.
运动员的
;
运动的
;
体格健壮的
an athletic
club/coach
运动员俱乐部
/
教练
She is a tall, slim athletic
girl.
她是一位修长健美的姑娘。
13.
△
athletics
/
?θ?let?
ks/ n.
[U]
体育运动
;
竞技
Women are not
only allowed, but play a very important role in
gymnastics, athletics, team sports
and
…
妇女不仅允许参加，
而且她们还在
体操、
竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作
用
……
（
P10
）
tics
/d<
/p>
?
im'n?
stiks/
n. [U]
体操；体操运动
Gymnastics is his favorite sport.
体操是他最喜爱的运动
.
ium (gym) /d
??
m'ne
?
z
??
m/ (/d
??
m/) n.
[C]
体育馆；健身房
For
each Olympics, a special village is built for them
to live in, a main reception building, several
stadiums for competitions, and a
gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都有一
个特殊的村庄
（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，
好几个供
比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。（
P10
）
Our school has a
big gymnasium.
我们学校有座大型体育馆
.
/
?
d'm
?
t/ vt. & vi.
①准
许……进入；接收（入学）
；准许……加入
be admitted
as…
被接纳为……
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
只有
达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
（
P10
）
be admitted
to/into
…
被……录取；被……接纳
A
third of students in our school are admitted to
key universities every year.
每年我们学校三分之一的学生考入重点大学。
②承认；招认
Though
they were defeated
，
they
refused to admit failure
．
虽然他们被击败了，但他们拒绝承认失败。
admit( to) doing
sth
．
/having done
sth
．承认做了某事
admit+
that
从句
承认……
He admitted
stealing my bike. = He admitted having stolen my
bike.
= He admitted that he had stolen
my bike.
他承认偷了我的自行车。
【拓展】
admission
/
?d?m??
n/ n.
准许进入
;
承认
;
入场费
She failed to
gain admission to the university of her
choice.
她未获自己选择的大学录取。
By her own admission, she was
responsible for the accident.
她自己承认
,
事故应该由她负责
.
The
admission price is $$8 for adults.
成人门票
8
美元。
/sle
?
v/ n.
[C]
奴隶；完全受（某事物）控制的人
No other countries could join in, nor
could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不
能参加。
（
P10
）
< br>
We are slaves of the mobile
phone.
我们离不了手机。
【拓展】
slavery
/
?
sle
?
v
?
ri/
n.
奴隶身份
;
奴隶制度
The
Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
<
/p>
美国于
1863
年废除奴隶制度
.
ys /'na
??
de
?
z/ adv.
（与过去比较）现今；现在
Nowadays any country can take part if
their athletes are good enough.
现在只要他们的
运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。
（
P10
）
Nowadays most kids
prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
m /'ste
?
< br>d
??
m/ n.
[C]
（露天大型）体育场
(pl stadiums or
stadia)
For each Olympics, a special
village is built for them to live in, a main
reception building, several
stadiums
for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄
（奥
运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，
好几个供
比赛用的
体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。（
P10
）
a football/sports
stadium
足球
/
运动场
well
也；又；还（为副词性短语，通常放在句末）
I'd like a cup of
coffee
，
and a glass of water
as well
．我要一杯咖啡，还要一杯水。
1 want to go to the cinema
tonight
，
and he wants to as
well
．
我今天晚上想去看电影，他也想去。
【辨析】
as well
，
too
，
also
，
either
和
as well as
as well
，
too
，
also,
和
either
，都用作副词，意思均为“也”
。<
/p>
well
一般用于肯定句，通常放在句末，一般不用逗号隔开。
I have been to the World Expo as
well
．我也去过世博会。
用于肯定句，一般置于句末，可以用逗号隔开。
I have been to the World Expo too.
我也去过世博会。
I have
been to the World Expo
，
too.
我也去过世博会。
< br>用于肯定句，常位于实义动词之前，
be
动词、助动词和
情态动词之后。
I have also been to
the World Expo
．我也去过世博会。
用于否定句，且常位于句末。
I have not been to the World Expo
，
either
．我也没去过世博会。
well as
是连词，连接两个并列成分。如
果连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与其前
面的名词或代词保持一致。
He gave me money as well as
advice.
他给了我钱，也给了建议。
Tom, as well as his friends, goes
skating every Saturday.
每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。
/h
??
st/
◎
vt.
做东；主办；主持；招待
Does
anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
会
有人想承办奥运会吗？（
P10
）
He has dreamed of hosting a pop music
programmer.
他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。
I will help host the guests when they
arrive
．客人来时我会帮忙招待的。
◎
n
．
[C]
主人；东道主；
（电视或广播的）节目主持人
Our host introduced us to the other
guests.
主人把我们介绍给了其他客人。
I am the host of a live radio
programme.
我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。
【拓展】
hostess
/
?
h
??
st
?
s/
n.[C]
女主人
;
（电视或广播节目的）女主持人
;
Mary was always the perfect
hostess.
玛丽总是最殷勤的女主人。
sibility /r
?
sp
?
ns
?
'b
?
l
?
t
?
/ n.
[
C,U]
责任；职责
It’s a great responsibility but also a
great honor to be chosen.
被选
中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
（
P10
）
rights and
responsibilities
权利和义务
responsibility for (doing) sth.
（做）……的责任
The bank
refuses to accept responsibility for the
mistake.
银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。
We need to take responsibility for
looking after our own health.
我们必须对自己的健康负责。
responsibility to do sth.
做……的责任
As parents
we have a responsibility to give our children a
sense of belonging.
作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。
【拓展】
（
1
）
responsible
/r
??
sp
?<
/p>
ns
?
bl/ adj.
承担责任的
;
负有责任的
We would
have thought he would have a more responsible
attitude.
我们本以为他会采取更负责的态度。
be responsible for sth.
对某事物负责任
;
是……的起因
The school
is legally responsible for your child's safety.
学校对你的孩子负有法律上的安全责任。
Human activity is responsible for air
pollution.
空气污染是因人类活动引起的。
（
2
）
respon
sibly
/r
??
sp
?
ns
?
bli/ adv.
负责地
;
有责任感地
You are no
longer a child and should behave responsibly.
你不再是个孩子了，应该负责任地行事。
20.
△
olive
/'
?
l
?
v/
n.
橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色
So even the olive wreath has been
replaced
！
因此就连橄榄枝
花环也被取代了！
（
P10
）
21.
△
wreath
/r
?:θ/ n.
花圈；花冠；圈状物
So even
the olive wreath has been
replaced
！
因此就连橄榄枝
花环也被取代了！
（
P10
）
e /r
?
'ple
?
s/ vt.
①取代；替换；代替
(= take the place of)
So
even the olive wreath has been replaced!
因此就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
（
P10
< br>）
Nothing can replace a
mother's love and care.
没有东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀。
replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth.
用……替换；以……接替
Teachers will never be replaced by
computers in the
classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②放回……原处
(=put
sth. back)
I replaced the cup carefully
in the saucer.
我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。
/'m
?
t
??
/ n.
座右铭；格言；警句
That’s
the motto of the Olympics, you
know
-
“Swifter, Higher and
Stronger.”
你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强”。
（
P10
）
The school's motto is: “Duty, Honor,
Country ”.
这所学校的校训是：
“责任、荣誉、国家
”
。
25.
△
similarity /
s
?
m
?
'l
?
r
?
t
?<
/p>
/ n.
相像性；相似点
(
反义词
difference)
Scan
the
passage
to
find
out
the
characteristics
and
similarities
of
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
浏
览文章，找到古代奥运会和现代奥运会的特点和相似之处。
（
P
11
）
There was a
wonderful similarity between the twins.
这对孪生儿十分相像。
【拓展】
（
1
）
similar
/
?
s
?
< br>m
?
l
?
(r)/ adj.
类似的
;
相似的
The brothers
look very similar.
弟兄几个长得很像。
We have similar tastes in music.
我们对音乐的品味相近。
be
similar to sb./sth.
和某人
/
某物相似
My opinions on
the matter are similar to
yours.
我对这件事的见解和你的差不多。
（
2
）
similarly
/
?
s
?
m<
/p>
?
l
?
li/
adv.
相似地
;
类似地
;
同样
The brothers
dress similarly.
兄弟俩穿得差不多
.
Our
bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.
Similarly, our minds are
developed by learning.
参加锻炼可
以增强我们的体质。同样，学习可以开发我们的智力。
/t
?ɑ
:d
?
/
◎
v.
①
vt. & vi.
收费
;
（向…）要价
charge
(sb./sth.) for sth.
Do you think
museums should charge for
admission?
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？
We won't charge you for
delivery.
我们送货不收费。
②
vt.
指控
;
控告
;
指责
charge sb with (doing) sth.
He was charged with
murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
③
vt.
给
(
电池
)
充
电
I often forget to charge
the battery.
我经常忘了给电池充电。
In
just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone
quickly.
每天仅用几分钟，插上电源，给你的苹果手机快速充电。
◎
n.
①
[U]
主管，掌管
in charge
主管；负责
Who's in charge here?
这儿谁管事啊？
in charge
of
负责
/
掌管……（主语通常为人
）
in the charge of
由……负责
/
掌管（主语通常为物）
Mr. Zhang was in charge of the
project.
张先生负责这项工程。
The project was in the charge of Mr.
Zhang.
这项工程是由张先生负责的。
take charge of
负责
/
掌管……
He took
charge of the farm after his father's
death.
父亲死后，他接管了农场。
②
[C
，<
/p>
U]
费用；收费；要价
The monthly charge for this service is
only $$29.
这项服务的收费每月仅为
29
美元。
free of
charge
免费
If you
buy this machine, the delivery is free of
charge
．如果你买这台机器，我们将免费送货。
③
[C
，
U]
指控；控告
a murder
charge
谋杀罪的指控
He
has admitted the charge and will be sentenced
later.
他已经认罪，会在晚些时候宣判。
23. physical /'f
?
z
?
kl/ adj.
身体的；物理的
special
hall for physical exercise
体育锻炼专用馆（
P12
）
The
illness has affected both her mental and physical
health.
这种疾病损害了她的身心健康。
Physical
Education
（
P
E
）体育
physical
laws
物理定律
【拓展】
physics /
?
f
?
z
?
ks/ n.
物理学
;
物理
He has studied
physics in Beijing University for two years.
他在北京大学物理系学习两年了。
Physics has hurt me a thousand times,
but I still regard it as my first love.
物理伤我千百遍，我待物理如初恋。
/fa
?
n/
◎
vt.
罚款
No smoking
will be allowed. If you are discovered, you will
be fined.
禁止吸烟。如果发现，你将被罚款。<
/p>
（
P13
）
She was fined for
speeding.
她因超速而被罚款。
◎
n.[C]
罚款
a parking
fine
违规停车罚款
She
has already paid over $$2 000 in fines.
她
已经付了
2000
多元罚金。
◎
adj.
好的
;
健康的
It was his
finest hour as manager of the England
team.
那是他作为英格兰队教练的鼎盛时期。
I was not feeling fine when I got up
this morning.
今天早上我起床时感觉不舒服。
/'p
??
st
?
/ n.[C]
海报；招贴
Now you are
asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting
event.
现在请你制作一张海报，为
体育赛事做广告。<
/p>
（
P13
）
There is a poster about the art
festival.
有一张关于艺术节的海报。
ise /'?
dv
?
ta
?
z/ vt. & vi.
①
为…做广告
;
宣传
Now you are
asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting
event.
现在请你制作一张海报，为
体育赛事做广告。<
/p>
（
P13
）
If you want to attract more customers,
try advertising in the local paper.
如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。
to advertise a product/a business/your
services
做广告宣传产品
/
企业
/
你的服务项目
②（在报纸、电视、互联网等上）
登广告招募
;
登广告征求
advertise
for sb./sth.
We are
advertising for a new sales
manager.
我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。
I shall advertise for someone to go
with me.
我将登广告寻人和我同去。
【拓展】
（
1
）
advertisement
/
?d?v?
:t
?
sm
?
nt/
(
缩写为
ad)
n. [C]
广告
;
宣传
Put an advertisement in the
local paper to sell your car.
在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found
everywhere .
现在
,
到处都可以看到广告。
（
2
）
advertising
/
?
?dv
?
ta
?<
/p>
z
??
/
n. [U]
广告活动；广告业；做广告
Cigarette advertising has been
banned.
香烟广告已遭禁止。
Players should not be
all
owed to earn money from advertising.
不应允许运动员拍广告挣钱。
30.
△
princess
/pr
?
n'ses/
n.
公主；王妃
Atlanta was
a Greek princess.
亚特兰大是一位希腊公主。（
< br>P14
）
Princess
Diana was a commoner before marrying the prince.
在嫁给王子以前，黛安娜王妃是个平民。
31.
△
prince
/pr
?
ns/
n.
王子
Many kings and princes wanted to marry
Atlanta
许多国王和王子想要娶阿特兰大。（
P14
）
/'
ɡl?:r?/ n.
①
[U]
光荣；荣誉
But she was not allowed to run and win
glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。
（
P14
）
I do all the work and he gets all the
glory.
活儿都是我干，荣誉都是他得。
②
[C]
引以为荣的事物
The
temple is one of the glories of ancient
Greece.
这座庙宇是古希腊的一大骄傲。
n
/'b
ɑ:ɡ?n/
◎
n
．
[C]
协议；减价品
;
便宜货
Her father
said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a
bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的
父亲达成了一个协议。
（
P14
）
I picked up a few good
bargains in the
sale.
我在促销期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
This jacket is a real bargain at such a
Iow price.
这件夹克售价这么低，真划算。
◎
vi.
讨价还价；讲条件
bargain
with sb
．
over/about/for sth
．就……与某人讨价还价
/
讲条件
We do not like to bargain with
you about the prices.
我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价
.
ss /'h
??
pl
?
s/ adj.
没有希望的；绝望的
Many
kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but
when they heard of her rules they knew it
was
hopeless.
很多国
王和王子想要娶亚特兰大，不过当他们听到这个规定的时候他们就知
道自己是没有希望的
。
（
P14
）
Most of the students are making good
progress, but Mike is a hopeless case .
大多数学生都很有进步，唯有迈克不可救药。
【拓展】
（
1
）
hopelessly
adv.
绝望地
;
无望地
（
2
）
hopeful
adj.
有希望的
（
3
）
hopefully
adv.
有希望地
;
有前途地
;
抱有希望地
h /'fu:l
??
/ adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
Why are
these men so foolish?
为什么这些男的都这么愚蠢呢？（
P14
）
She's just a vain, foolish
woman.
她不过是个愚蠢自负的女人。
【拓展】
（
1
）
fool /fu:l/
◎
n.[C]
蠢人；傻瓜
I was a
fool to have believed
her.
我是个傻瓜，竟然真的相信了她的话。
◎
vt.
欺骗；愚弄
Don't be
fooled by his appearance.
别被他的外表欺骗了。
fool
sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
They
tried to fool me into believing their
promises.
他们设法骗我相信他们的承诺。
（
2
）
foolish
ly /'fu:l
??
l
?
/
adv.
愚蠢地；可笑地
He
admitted that he had acted foolishly.
他承认自己的行为很愚蠢。
36.
△
goddess
/'
ɡ?d?s/
n.
女神；被崇拜的女人
He went
to ask the Greek Goodness of Love for help.
他去向希腊爱情女神求助。（
P14
）
She dreamed of becoming a
Hollywood screen goddess.
她梦想成为好莱坞的银幕女神。
【拓展】
god
/g
?
d/
n.
上帝；男神
;
被极度崇敬的人
[
物
]
God bless you.
上帝保佑你。
To his
fans he was a god.
对他的狂热崇拜者来说，他就是男神。
Money is his god.
钱就是他的命。
/pe
?
n/
n. [U,C]
疼痛；痛苦；苦恼；辛劳
She
made as many men as she could share her pain.
她让尽可能多的男人分担她的痛苦。
（
P14
）
He felt a sharp
pain in his knee.
他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
Pains do not necessarily lead to
gains.
辛劳并不必然就有收获。
【拓展】
（
1
）
painful /
?
pe
?
nfl/ adj.
疼痛的
;
痛苦的
;
费力的
Is your back
still painful?
你的背还疼吗？
a painful
experience/memory
痛苦的经历
/
回忆
（
2
）
painfully /
?
pe
?
nf
?
li/ adv.
痛苦地；费力地；非常地
The
dog was painfully thin
.
那条狗瘦得可怜。
after another
陆续地；一个接一个地；接二连三地
He threw the golden apples one after an
other.
他一个接一个地扔金苹果。
（
P15
）
The guests
came one after another.
客人们陆续来了。
The
bills kept coming in, one after
another.
账单纷至沓来。
【拓展】
one by
one
逐一
;
逐个地
;
一个一个地
She talked
to them one by one.
她逐一地和他们谈话。
The
doorman allowed the people in one by one.
看门人的让人们一个一个进去。
e
/
d
??
z
?
:
v / vi. & vt.
应受（报答或惩罚）
；值得
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win
the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗
？（
P15
）
I really don't deserve such an honor.
愧不敢当。
It's your
money. You deserve
it.
这钱归你，你该拿这个钱。
deserve to do sth.
< br>应该
/
值得做某事
We have better players so we deserve to
win the game.
我们有更好的选手，
因此我们应该
获胜。
deserve doing = deserve
to be done
值得被做
The plan deserves careful
consideration.= The plan deserves considering
carefully.
=The plan deserves to be
considered carefully.
这个计划值得认真考虑。
40.
△
striker
/'stra
?
k
?
/
n.
敲击者；
（足球的）前锋
I especially like playing on the wing
like Beckham but being a striker is good as well.
我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，不过踢前锋也很好。
（
P16
）
Book2 Unit3
1.
△
abacus
/'?
b
?
k
?
s/
n.
算盘
2.
△
calculator
/'k?
lkj
?
le
?
t
?
/
n.
计算器
3.
△
PC (=personal
computer)
个人电脑；个人计算机
4.
△
laptop
/'l?
pt
?
p/
n.
手提电脑
5.
△
PDA (personal
digital assistant)
掌上电脑；个人数码助理
6.
△
analytical
/?
n
?<
/p>
'l
?
t
?
kl/
adj.
分析的
ate
/'k?
< br>lkj
?
le
?
t/
vt.
计算；估计；预测
calculating
machine
计算机器
（
P17
）
Let me calculate the cost of the
journey.
让我计算一下旅途的用费。
You have to calculate the advantages
and disadvantages before making a decision.
在做出决定前你必须估计利弊。
The
experts
calculate that the markets for these computers
will expand by60% in
the next three
years.
专家预测，在未来的三年中这种计算机的市场会扩大
60%
。
【拓展】
（
1
）
cal
culation /
?k?lkju?le??
n/ n.
计算；盘算；
估计
He is good at
math calculations.
他擅长数学算术。
You mustn't do things without
calculation.
你不能做事情没个盘算。
（
2
）
calculator /
?
k?
lkjule
?
t
?
(r)/ n.
计算器
;
计算者
I calculated
my expenses with a calculator.
我用计算器算出开支的金额。
He
is a rapid calculator.
他是个算得很快的人。
versal
/?ju:n??
v
?
:sl /
adj.
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
universal machine
通用机器（
P17
）
Smile
is the most universal facial
expression.
微笑是最普遍通用的面部表情。
AIDS is a universal disease.
艾滋病是全球性的疾病。
【拓展】
（
1
）
universally /
?<
/p>
ju:n
??
v
?
:s
?
li/ adv.
普遍地
;
一般地
The theory is
universally accepted.
这个理论得到普遍接受。
（
2
）
universe /
?
ju:n
?
v
< br>?
:s/ n.
宇宙
People have
always been curious about how the universe began.
人们一直对宇宙的起源感到好奇。
fy
/
's
?
mpl
?
fa
?
/
vt.
简化
Although I was young I could simplify
difficult sums.
尽管当时我还年轻，但是
我能简化一些复杂的数学题。（
P18
）
Try to simplify your explanation for
the children.
你给孩子们讲解要设法讲得简单明了。
【拓展】
（
1
）
simple /
?
s
?
mpl/ adj.
简单的
;
容易的
It is very
simple to be happy, but it is very difficult to be
simple.
快乐很简单，但要做到简单却很难。
This machine is very simple to
use.
这台机器操作非常简单。
（
2
）
simply /
?
s
?
mpli/ adv.
简单地；
（引出概括或解释）不过；
仅仅
The book explains grammar
simply and
clearly.
这本书对语法解释得简明扼要。
Running a company is not simply a
matter of hiring people
—
they also need to be trained.
经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题：他们也需要被培训。
/s
?
m/
◎
[C]
n.
算术题；总数；金额
The sum
of 7 and 12 is 19.
7
加
12
的和是
19
。
a large sum of /
large sums of money
一大笔钱
in sum
总之
;
< br>总而言之
In sum, China and
America are now true economic partners.
总而言之，中国和美国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。
◎
vt.& vi.
总计；总结；
概括（
summed
；
summed
；
summing
）
sum up
总结；概括
Will
you please
sum up the main ideas of this article?
请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下。
to sum up
总之；总的来说
To sum up, we have to work still
harder.
总之，我们还得更加努力地工作。
【拓展】
summary /
?
s
?
m
?
ri/ n.
摘要；概要；总结
Here's a
summary of the day's news.
下面是今日新闻简报。
In
summary , this was a disappointing
performance.
总的来说，这场演出令人失望。
or
/
'
?
p
?
re
?
t
?
(r)
/
n.
操作员；接线员
;
（企业的）经营者
After I
was programmed by an operator who used cards with
holes, I could
“think” logically and
produce an answer quicker than any
person.
在操作员用穿卡孔为我设计程序后，我能够进行
逻辑
“
思考
”
，并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。（
P18
）
a computer/machine
operator
电脑
/
机器操作员
Operator, I
want to make a long distance call.
话务员
,
我要打长途电话。
As a
manager or business operator, what would you do to
increase the quality of your products?
作为一个经理或企业经营者，你怎样提高产品质量呢？
【拓展】
（
1
）
operate /
??
p
?
re
?
t/
①
vt.& vi.
运转
;
操作
;
经营
The machine operates well.
机器运转很好。
What
skills are needed to operate this
machine?
操作这种机器需要什么技能？
His father now operates a big farm.
他的父亲经营着一家大农场。
②
vi.
（对…）动手术
;
动手术
operate
on…
给某人
/
某个部位动手术
The
doctor will have to operate on him/his eyes.
医生不得不给他
/
他的眼睛动手术。
（
2
）
operation /
??
p
?
?
re
??
n/ n.
操作
;
经营
;
手术
Operation of the machine is extremely
simple.
这个机器的操作非常简单。
This
firm uses
the most modern methods of operation in its
business.
这家公司采用了最现代的经营方法。
He is beginning to pick up after the
operation.
手术后他的病有了起色。
l
/'
l
?
d
??
k
l /
adj.
合逻辑的；合情理的
Computer programming needs someone with
a logical mind.
计算机编程需要擅长逻辑思维的人。
It is logical that the houses near a
school are more expensive.
学区房更贵是自然的。
logically /'l
?
d
??
kl
?
/
adv.
逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
To
write a good article you must first organize your
ideas logically.
要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
【拓展】
（
1
）
illogical /
?
'l
?
d
??
kl/ adj.
不合逻辑的
Some of his
arguments are illogical.
他的一些论证是不合逻辑的
.
（
2
）
illogically /
?
'l
?
d
??
kl
?
/ adv.
不合逻辑地
She acted illogically under the
pressure.
压力之下她表现得有些反常。
注意：
以字母
l
开头的形容词或副词，其反义词加前缀
il-
。如：
legal
adj.
合法的
----- illegal adj.
不合法的
legally
adv.
合法地
---- illegally adv.
不法地
13.
technology
/ tek?n?
l
?
d
?
i /
n.[U]
工艺；科技；技术
Technology is changing
fast.
科技日新月异。
My
brother studied IT (information technology) in
Beijing University.
我的哥哥在北大学习信息技术。
【拓展】
（
1
）
technologi
cal
/ ?tekn?
'l
?
d
??
kl/
adj.
科技的
At that time
it was considered a technological revolution.
那时这被当作是一次技术革命。（
P
18
）
His parents are scientific and
technological workers.
他的父母都是科技工作者
.
（
2
）
technologically
/
?
tek
n
?
'l
?
d
??
kl
?
/
adv.
技术上地
America is the world's most
technologically advanced nation.
美国是世界上技术上最先进的国家。
tion
/rev
?
'lu:
?
n/
n.[C,U]
革命
;
巨变
the French Revolution
法国革命
A revolution
in information technology is taking
place.
信息技术正在发生巨变。
【拓展】
revolutionary /
?
r
ev
??
lu:
??
< br>n
?
ri/
◎
adj.
革命的
;
创新的
The changes
he made to the old theory were revolutionary.
他对旧理论的修改是具有革命性的。
◎
n.
革命者；革新者
Mao
Dun is not
only a writer, but also a revolutionary.
茅盾不仅是个作家，而且是个革命者。
cial
/
ɑ:t?'f??l/
adj.
人造的；假的
artificial intelligence
人工智能
（
P18
）
The
crystal is
natural, not artificial.
这块水晶是天然的，不是人造的。
igence
/
< br>?
n'tel
?
d
??
ns/
n.
[U]
智力；聪明；智能
a person of high/average/low
intelligence
智力高的
/
一般的
/
低下的人
【拓展】
intelligent
/
?n?tel?
d
??
nt/ adj.
智能的；
聪明的；有智力的
intelligent computer/software/systems
智能计算机
/
软件
/
系统
Anne was
intelligent and passed her exams easily.
安妮很聪明，轻松通过了考试。
People are always interested in
searching for intelligent life on other planets.
人们对探索其他行星上的有智力的生命很感兴趣。
/s
?
lv/
vt.
解决；解答
In
1936
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing,
wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine” to solve any difficult mathematical
problem.
在
1936
年，我
真正的父亲艾
伦
·
图灵写了一本书，讲
述了怎样使我成为一台
“
通用机器
”<
/p>
来解决任何数学难题。（
P18
）
We'll have to think of a way
to solve the problem.
我们得想个法子解决这个问题
.
to
solve a puzzle/mystery
解难题
/
解开奥秘
【拓展】
solution
/s
??
l
u:
?
n/ n. [C]
解决
solution to sth
解决某事的办法
There's
no simple solution to this
problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
We are trying to find solutions to
global fuel shortage.
我们正设法找到解决全球能源短缺的办法。
17.
△
mathemati
cal
/m?
θ?
'm?
t
?
kl/
adj.
数学的
mathematical calculations/problems/mode
ls
数学计算
/
问题
/
模型
He has a
mathematical mind.
他有数学头脑。
【拓展】
mathematics
/
?m?θ??
m?
t
?
ks/ n.
数学（
= maths
/math
）
Mathematics/ Maths /Math is not easy
for a girl to
learn.
数学对于女生来说不容易学。
18.
from … on
从
……
时起
From then on, I grew rapidly both in
size and in brainpower.
从那时
起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。（
P18
）
from then / now on
从那时<
/p>
/
现在起
Jack failed his exams last term and
from then on his parents stopped him from playing
computer
games.
杰克上学期考试不及格，从
那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。
From now
on we'll study hard.
从现在起
,
我们要好好学习
.
y
/r
?
'?
l
?<
/p>
t
?
/
n. [C,U]
真实；事实；现实
However, this reality also worried my
designers.
但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很
担心。（
P18
）
She refuses to face reality
.
她不肯面对现实。
reality
TV show
n.
电视真人秀
in reality
实际上，事实上
We thought he was serious but in
reality he was joking.
我们认为他是认真的，但事实上他是在开玩笑。
【拓展】
（
1
）
real
/
?
ri:
?
l/ adj.
真的；真实的；现实的
Global
warming is a real problem.
全球变暖是个真实存在的问题。
The real reward of good teaching is
seeing students learn well.
对于好的教学的真正回报是看到学生学好知识。
（
2
）
really
/
?
ri:
?
li/ adv.
真正地；
真实地；确实
I can't
believe I am really going to meet my favorite
singer.
我不敢相信我真的要见到我最喜爱的歌手了。
Now I really must
go.
我确实得走了。
（
3
）
realize /
?
ri:
?
la
?
z/ vt.
实现；了解；意识到
She
realized her dream of becoming a
singer.
她实现了成为一名歌手的梦想。
I didn't realize that you were so
unhappy.
我没有察觉到你那么不开心。
（
4
）
realizati
on
/
?
ri:
?
la
??
ze
??
n/ n.
实现
;
领会
Let's pull together for the
early realization of the
Chinese Dream.
为了早日实现中国梦，让我们齐心协力地干吧。
20.
△
designer
/d
?
'za
?
n
?
/
n.
设计师
However, this
reality also worried my designers.
但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。（
P18
< br>）
al
/'p
?
:
s
?
nl/
adj.
私人的；个人的；亲自的；人际的
a
PC (= personal computer)
个人电脑（
P18
）
personal
opinion/ experience
个人意见
/
经历
one's personal
life
某人的私生活
She's
a personal friend of mine.
她是我的闺蜜。
Having
good personal relationships is the most important
thing for me.
拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。
ally
/'p
< br>?
:s
?
nl
< br>?
/
adv.
就个人而言；亲自
Personally, I think the team that won
first place cheated.
我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。
Personally, I am very satisfied with
his work.
就个人而言，我对他的工作很满意。
I handed the letter to him personally.
我亲自把这封信交给了他。
/tju:b/
n.
管；管子；电子管
;
地铁
First it was
stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on
very small chips.
最初是被存储到电
子管
中，以后是晶体管上，后来是非常小的芯片上。（
P18
）
a tube of toothpaste.
一管牙膏
You may get to the railway station by
tube.
你可以乘地铁到火车站
.
24.
△
transistor
/tr?
n'z
?
st
?
/
n.
晶体管
25.
△
chip
/t
??
p/
n.
碎片；芯片
a result
结果；因此
As a
result, I totally changed my shape.
因此，
我已经完全改变了我的形状。（
P18
）
Many students spend too little time
on sports. As a result, their health has suffered.
许多学生在
体育锻炼上花的时间太少，导致健康水平下降。
China has set up a number of
reserves to protect bamboo areas and , as a
result, the number of
pandas has increa
sed.
中国建立了若干个竹林保护区，因此，大熊猫在数量上有所增长。
as a result of
由于
……
的结果
In
Jiuzhaigou, more than 20 people were killed as a
result of the earthquake.
在九寨沟，有
20
多人由于地震而丧生。
【高考链接】
_____
result, people will eat more food to try to make
up for that something missing.
（
2017
全国卷
I
语法填空）
答案：
a
句意：
结果人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。
as a
result
为固定搭配，
意为”
结果
”
。
2. There had
been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a
result, there was a long line of
traffic for at least six miles.
（
2012
辽宁卷
短文改错）
答案：
for--
as
句意：路上发生了一起可怕的事故，结果，堵车达到至少六英里。
as
a result
为固定搭配，意为”结果”
< br>。
/'t
??
tl/
◎
adj.
[
常用于名词前
]
总计的（金额等）
;
全部的
;
完全的
The total cost of the project would be
more than $$240 million.
该项目的总成本会超过
2.4
亿美元。
You were a
total failure if you hadn't married by the time
you were forty.
如果到了四十岁还没结婚，你就是个彻底的失败者。
◎
n.
总计，总数
;
全体数量
The
companies have a total of 1,776 employees.
这些公司总计有
1,776
名员工。
in total
总共
In total, China won 26 gold, 18 silver
and 26 bronze medals in the 2016 Rio Olympic
Games.
在
2016
里约
奥运会上，中国一共获得了
26
枚金牌
,18
枚银牌和
26
枚铜牌。
◎
vt.& vi.
总计达，计算…的总数
The exports will total $$85 million this
year.
今年的出口总额将达
8,500
万美元。
【拓展】
totally
/'t
??
tl
?
/
adv.
完全地；整个地（
=
completely
）
They
come from totally different
cultures.
他们来自完全不同的文化。
The town was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
那个镇子在地震中完全被毁了。
28.
so … that …
如此
……
以
致于
……
Over time my
memory has developed so much that, like an
elephant, I never forget anything I
have been told!
随着时间的推移，我的记忆
能力发展得如此之快，
就像一头大象一样，
从来
不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！（
P18
）
And my memory became so large
that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储容量
变得如此巨大，
连我自己都不能相信！（
P18
）
【辨析】
so
… that …
和
such
…
that
…
so … that
…
和
such
…
that
…
都可以引导结果状语从句，意为“如此
……
以致于
……
”
。它们的区
别主要有四点：
< br>（
1
）修饰形容词或副词时，只用
so
。
The weather
was so cold that I didn
’
t
like to leave my
room.
天气太冷了，我都不想离开房间。
He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t
catch up with him.
他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。
（<
/p>
2
）后接单数可数名词时，用
so
和
such
都可以，但是冠词的位置不同：<
/p>
so+
形容词
+a/ an+
可数名词单数
+that
从句；
such +a/ an+
形容词
+
< br>可数名词单数
+that
从句。
Mike is so honest a worker/ such an
honest worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个很诚实
的人，我们都很信任他。
< br>（
3
）后接复数名词或不可数名词时，只用
such
。
They
are such interesting novels that I want to read
them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
He has made such great progress that
the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
（
4
）
当复数名词前有
many
（多的）
、
fe
w
（少的）
修饰，
不可数名词前有
much
（多的）
、
little
（少的）修饰时，则用
so
。
There were so many
people in the street that firefighters could not
get close to the building.
街
上有那么多人，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼
.
She
had so few friends that she was lonely and
unhappy.
她几乎没什么朋友，很孤独不开心。
I have so little money that I cannot
afford a car.
我的钱太少，买不起车。
注：若
little
表示“小的”时，要用
such
。
He is such a little boy that he
ca
n’t lift the box.
他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。
【高考链接】
Pahlsson
screamed _____ loudly that her daughter came
running from the house.
（
2017
浙江卷
语法填空）
答案：
so
句意：帕欧森尖叫的声音
如此之大，以至于地的女儿从屋里跑了出来。
so
+
副词
+
that
…
意为“如此
……
< br>以致于
……
”
。
k
/'netw
?
:k /
n.[C]
网络；网状系统；关系网
But I
was always so lonely standing there by myself,
until in early 1960s they gave me a family
connected by a network.
但是我总
是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们
才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭
。（
P18
）
a rail/road/canal
network
铁路
/
公路
/
运河网
the four big
US television
networks
美国四大电视网
a
network of friends
朋友网
/web/ n. [C]
网
;
蜘蛛网，网状物
I was
able to share my knowledge with others through the
World Wide Web.
我能够通过万维
网和其他人
分享我的知识。（
P18
）
the Web = the World Wide
Web
万维网
I found
the information on the Web
.
我在万维网上找到了这条消息。
You can create your own personal web
site.
你可以建立你的个人网站。
ation
/?
< br>pl
?
'ke
??
n/
n. [C]
用途；
应用；申请
Since the 1970s many new applications
have been found for me.
从二十世纪七十年代起，
我又
被开发出了很多新的用途。（
P18
）
We have learned
the application of new technology to teaching.
我们学会了将新技术应用于教学上。
Send a full CV with your job
application.
寄上求职申请书和详尽的个人履历。
an application letter/ form
申
请信
/
申请表
【拓展】
apply
/
??
pl
a
?
/ vt.& vi.
应用；运用；申请
apply
sth to sth
把某物应用于某物
The new
technology was applied to
farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
apply for sth
申请某物
apply for
university/ financial aid/
申请上大学
< br>/
助学金
I want to
apply for the job.
我想申请这项工作
.
e
/'fa
?
n?
ns/
◎
n.
金融；财经；资金
I have
become very important in communication, finance
and trade.
我在通讯、金融和商业领
域变得非常重
要。（
P18
）
the Minister of Finance
财政部长
Finance for
education comes from
taxpayers.
教育经费来自纳税人。
◎
vt.
为…提供资金
The
library will be financed by the
government.
这个图书馆将由政府出资。
【拓展】
financial
/fa
??
n?
n
?
l/ adj.
[
常用于名词前
]
财政的
;
财务的
;
金融的
The company
is in financial difficulties.
公司目前财政困难。
financial support/ rewards
经济
援助
/
回报
financial market/ system/ crisis
金融市场
/
体系
/
危机
/'m
??
ba
?
l/
adj. [
常用于名词前
]
可移动的；流动的
I have
also been put into robots and used to make mobile
phones as well as help with medical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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