高考英语语法填空题和改错题

2018

届高考第二轮复习

---

语法填空题和改错题

研读高考原题，探究高考动向：

2017

年高考

I

卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less

salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community

（医学界）

61

a method

of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

62

(effect) such as overweight

and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

63

(process) the food

that

we

eat,

to

recover

from

injury

and

for

several

other

bodily

functions.

When

fat

and

salt

64

(remove)

from

food,

the

food

tastes

as

if

is

missing

something.

As

65

result,

people

will

eat

more

food

to

try

to

make

up

for

that

something

missing.

Even

66

(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67

(be) full of fat and salt; by

68

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt

and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(

吃点心

) between meals

and will improve the taste of your food. However, be

69

(care) not to go to extremes.

Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,

70

is not good for the health.

第四部分

写作

(

共两节，满分

< br>35

分

)

第一节

短 文改错

(

共

10

小题；每小题

l

分，满分

10

分

)

In

the

summer

holiday

following

my

eighteen

birthday,

I

took

driving

lessons.

I

still

remember

how

hard

first

day

was.

Before

getting

into

the

car,

I

thought

I

had

learned

the

instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank

. I forgot what he had said to me

altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I

was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the

instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle

on the road.

2017

全国

2

卷

1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for

just

under

seven

kilometers

and

allowed

people

to

avoid

terrible

__61__(crowd)

on

the

roads

above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using

an

interesting

method.

This

included

digging

up

the

road,

____63___(lay)

the

track

and

then

building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was

replaced.

Steam

engines

___65__(use)

to

pull

the

carriages

and

it

must

have

been___66__(fair)unpleasant

for

the

passengers,

with

all

the

smoke

and

noise.

However,

the

railway

quickly

proved

to

be

a

great

success

and

within

six

months,

more

than

25,000

people

were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (

隧

道）

, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___

(introduce)

of

electric-powered

engines

and

lifts.

The

central

London

Railway

was

one

of

the

most

___70___(success)

of

these

new

lines,

and

was

opened

in

1900.

It

had

white-painted

tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分

写作（共两节，满分

35

分）

第一节

短 文改错（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）

Mr. and all work in our live far from the school, and it takes them

about

a

hour

and

a

half

to

go

to

work

every

day.

In

their

spare

time,

they

are

interesting

in

planting

vegetables

in

their

garden,

that

is

on

the

rooftop

of

their

house.

They

often

get

up

earlier

and

water

the

vegetables

together.

They

have

also

bought

for

some

gardening

tools.

Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will

invite their students pick the vegetables

！

2017

全国

3

卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to

challenge

of

her

new

A-level

course .But

unlike

school

friends

,16-year-old

Sarah

is

not

spending

half-term

61

(rest)Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as

62

model in New York.

Sarah

63

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel ea

rning a million dollars in the new

2

year

. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model full- time But Sarah,

64

has taken part in

shows

along

with

top

models

wants

65

(prove)

that

she

has

brains

as

well

as

beauty

she

is

determined to carry on with her

66

(educate).

She

has

turned

down

several

67

(invitation)

to

star

at

shows in order to

concentrate on

her

studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

degree

68

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says,

69

(come)

first.

I

don't

want

to

get

too

absorbed

in

modeling.

It

is

70

(certain)

fun but the lifestyle

is

a little

unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

第四部分

写作

(

共两节，满分

35< /p>

分

)

第一节

短文改错

(

共

10

小题；每小题

l

分，满分

10

分

)

When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only

physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I

entered

my

second

year

of high

school

and

become

a

new

member

of

the

school

music

club.

Around

me

in

picture

are

the

things

they

were

very

important

in

my

life

at

that

time,car

magazines

and

musical

instruments.

I

enjoyed

studying

difference

kinds

of

cars

and

planes,

playing

pop

music,

and

collecting

the

late

music

albums.

This

picture

often

brings

back

to

me

many happy memories of your high school days.

研读高考原题，探究高考动向：

2016

年高考

I

卷

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But

for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So

it

was

a

great

honour

to

be

invited

backstage

at

the

not-for-profit

Panda

Base,

where

ticket money helps pay for research, I_ ____62_

（

allow

）

to get up close to these cute animals at the

600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official)

given to me at a ceremony

in my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my

days

on

a

TV

show

in

the

mid-1980s,

____65_

I

was

the

first

Western

TV

reporter__66___

(permit)

to

film

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from

starvation

in

the

wild.

My

3

ambassadorial

duties

will

include

____67_(introduce)

British

visitors

to

the

120-plus

pandas

at

Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_

(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while

one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

改错：

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the

Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some

People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his

success is honest. Every

day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says

that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business

will grow steady.

2015

年全国高考

I

卷

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A

few hours _62_______

, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_

_____ (it) choking smog. Here,

the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d

skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and

dark

waters

of

the

Li

River

_64_______

are

pictured

by

artists

in

so

many

Chinese

_65_____

(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour

away _66________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo _67_________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_________ (conduct)

by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And

the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent,

a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69__________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here

for people _70____________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

第一节

短文改错（

< br>10

分）

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am

4

living in a city, but I

miss

my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are

green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

Lots

of

studies

have

been

shown

that

global

warming

has

already

become

a

very

seriously

problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We

mu

st found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .

2014

年高考

Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?

In

1969,

the

pollution

is

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.

It

______61(be)unimaginable

that

it

could

ever

be

cleaned

up.

The

rive

was

so

polluted

that

it

______62(actual)

caught

fire

and

burned.

Now

year

late,

this

river

is

one

of_______63most

outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But

river

wasn’t

changed

in

a

few

da

ys_____64even

a

few

months.

It

took

years

of

work

_______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and

now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your

family

crazy.

Possibly

you

drink

too

much

or

don’t

know

how

to

control

your

credit

card

use.

When

you

face

such

impossible

situation,

don’t

you

want

a

quick

fix

and

something

to

change

immediately.

While

there

are_______68(amaze)

stories

of

instant

transformation,

for

most

of

us

the

_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted

river. Just be_______70(patience)

短文改错（

1 0

分）

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted

Some cherry tomatoes(

圣女果

)in our back garden. Since then--- for all these year---we

had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are

growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much

that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow

in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack

problems. We are growing wonderfully

tomatoes at no cost!

5

易错点一：

名词的单复数

1.

If someone hurts you, don’t wait for ___________________( apologize).

2.

West Lake is one of the most famous ___________________( attract) in China.

3.

Air pollution makes great __________________ ( achieve) to the change of the climate.

4.

All the students are making full _________________( prepare) for the exam.

5.

We

have

good

conditions

in

our

lives,

good

_______________(

memory),

good

understandings and so on.

改错：

6.

If you want to make greater progresses, just work harder.

7.

With so much good advices, I believe I can achieve greater success.

8.

More than ten inch of snow had fallen during the night and the traffic was badly affected.

9.

There are strength and weaknesses in everyone’s personality.

10.

Every means have been tried but in vain.

11.

The teenager year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

易错点二：

一般现在时的单数谓语形式

1.

The sun _________________( rise) in the east and ______________( set) in the west.

2.

Press the red button in case a fire ______________( break) out.

3.

The robot ______________( get) back the car and returns it to the driver.

4.

One new invention is the machine that ________________( operate) cars and other vehicles

in parking garages.

改错：

5.

Every day he make sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.

6.

My dream school look like a big garden.

7.

What you have gained are the result of your hard work.

8.

As the famous saying goes

: “ Practice make perfect”.

易错点三：形容词，副词弄错

,

或者比较级，最高级弄错

1.

The Internet makes buying tickets ________________ ( easy) than before.

2.

Those children who take part in housework ___________( active) can achieve success easily.

6

3.

I felt so __________________( comfort) when so many people kept their eyes on me.

4.

It

sounds

_________________(

reason)

to

move

into

big

cities

to

have

access

to

more

job

opportunities.

5.

Even

66

(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

改错题：

6.

She hurried to the station as usually.

7.

They are living a harmony and peaceful life.

8.

At first, I found it quite hardly. I couldn’t pronounce well.

9.

All the pupils are lovely, friendly and helpfully.

10.

Her hair was cut short casual.

11.

Collecting stamps is my most favourite hobby.

12.

The teenager years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the

best and worse years in my life.

易错点四：介词和连词混淆

1.

_______________ other teachers, Miss White is very humorous and easy-going.

2.

______________ the bad weather, students came to school on time.

3.

______________ a pair of glasses on, the girl looks more like a scholar.

4.

_______________ first aid, the woman would have died.

5.

_______________ he is a child of five, he is a student of grade two.

改错：

6.

Because his laziness and ignorance, he can’t find a job.

7.

Despite there are many difficulties, he threw himself into the research.

8.

As time going on, our friendship faded.

9.

With his homework had finished, he went out.

10.

Because

the

fact

that

he

can’t

speak

English,

he

gave

up

the

chance

of

receiving

further

education abroad.

易错点五：代词错误

1.

Jinan is a beautiful city. Unlike other cities which have a lot of places of interest, __________

7