-
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Huawei Technologies Co.
displayed its much-anticipated in-house operating
system Harmony
OS on Friday, marking
what some call the Chinese tech giant's biggest
push yet to build its own
software
ecosystem for the era of the internet of
things.
The
move
is
also
expected
to
weaken
the
influence
of
the
United
States
government's
restrictions on
Huawei using Google's Android operating system in
smartphones, analysts said.
Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei's consumer business
group, speaking in Dongguan, Guangdong
province, said it is difficult to
deliver a smooth experience across different
devices with the huge
amount of codes
involved in the Android and Linux operating
systems. Linux is an open-source
operating system widely used in
personal computers and other hardware.
adding that it will be
able to support a wide range of application
situations, including smart TVs,
automobiles and wearables.
The internet of things refers to a
network of devices and other objects that can
connect with
each other and exchange
data.
Yu
said
the
US
government's
restrictions
have
accelerated
the
company's
marketing
of
the
system, which now has about 4,000
employees working on it.
The senior executive said Harmony can be used in
its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei's
preferred choice for handsets if the
company is allowed to use it.
when
Android
is
not
available,
Harmony
can
be
applied
immediately
to
smartphones.
Harmony is
ready,
Jia
Mo,
an
analyst
at
market
research
company
Canalys,
said
even
if
Huawei
does
not
use
Harmony in its smartphones in the short
term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be
equipped
with Harmony to widen its use
and accumulate more experience in building an
ecosystem.
and
allow
it
to
be
compatible
with
Android.
Thus
Harmony
will
be
more
accepted
by
current
Android
users.
This
will
prevent
Huawei
from
repeating
the
fate
of
Microsoft
in
promoting
smartphone
systems,
smartphones years
ago.
（
1
）
What is the significance of the
Harmony OS?
A.
It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software
ecosystem.
B. It may reduce
the threat from US government's
restrictions.
C. It will
accumulate more experience in building an
ecosystem.
D. It
successfully borrows from Microsoft's Windows
system.
（
2
）
Which of the following may take
the place of the underlined word
paragraph?
A. Used harmoniously.
B. Operated quickly.
C.
Resisted fiercely.
D. Monitored
closely.
（
3
）
Where may we find this article?
A. Fashion magazines.
B. TV interviews.
C.
Historic documents.
D. News
websites.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，介绍了华为的鸿蒙系统的发布。此系统的发布还
有望削弱美国政府对华为在智能手机
中使用谷歌
Android
操作系统的限制。更重要的是，
华为选择将鸿蒙系统构建为开源操作的系统，并允许它与
Andro
id
系统兼容。这样就可以
阻止华为重蹈微软在智能手机系统推
广上的覆辙。
（
< br>1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“The move
is also expected to weaken the influence of
the United States government's
restrictions on Huawei using Google's Android
operating system
in
smartphones,
analysts
said.
”
可知，华为希望鸿蒙操
作系统能够削弱来自美国政府禁止华
为在智能手机里使用谷歌安卓系统的影响。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的
“Also,
more
importantly,
Huawei
chose
to
build
Harmony into an open-source operating
system and allow it to be compatible with Android.
Thus
Harmony
will
be
easily
accepted by
current
Android
users.”
鸿蒙
是一个
“open
-source
operating
system”
开源操作系统，华为选择将鸿蒙安装在一个对各种资源开放的操作系统中，就是让
它能够
与安卓系统兼容。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查
推理判断。这篇文章讲述的不是时尚、学术或科学问题，它的文体属于新闻，
所以可以在
新闻网站上找到。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题
型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进
行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
I
became
a magician
by accident.
When
I
was
nine years
old,
I
learned
how
to
make
a
coin
disappear.
I'd read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming
into the adult section of the library to
search for a book of spells
(
魔法
)
—
nine being that curious age at which you're old
enough to
work through more than 1, 200
pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young
enough to still
hold out hope that you
might find a book of real, actual magic in the
library. The book I found
instead
taught basic sleight-of-hand
(
戏法
) technique, and I
devoted the next months to practice.
Initially, the magic wasn't any
good. At first it wasn't even magic; it was just a
trick
—
a bad
trick. I spent hours each day in the
bathroom running through the secret moves in front
of the
mirror. I dropped the coin over
and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two
weeks of this
my
mom
got
a
carpet
sample
from
the
store
and
placed
it
under
the
mirror
to
eradicate
the
sound of the coin falling again and
again.
I
had
heard
my
dad
work
through
passages
of
new
music
on
the
piano,
so
I
knew
how
to
practice
—
slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather
than speed. And then I tried the illusion
(
错觉
) in the
mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It
did not look like a magic trick. It
looked like a miracle. I knew that I
had got what I wanted.
One day I made the performance on the playground.
We had been playing football and were
standing by the backstop in the field
behind the school. A dozen people were watching. I
showed
the coin to everyone. Then it
disappeared. The kids screamed. They yelled,
laughed, scrambled
away. Everyone went
crazy. This was brilliant.
（
1
）
What did the
author enter the adult section of the library to
do?
A. To kill
his time.
B. To find a book
of magic. C
To read The Lord of the
Rings. D. To learn knowledge of
literature.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A. Get rid of.
B. Give out. C. Imitate.
D. Distinguish.
（
3
）
What contributed to the
author's success?
A. His mother's help.
B. The secret of quick
moves.
C. The inspiration
from his father.
D. His repeated hard
practice.
（
4
）
How
would the author feel about the result of his
performance on the playground?
A. It's fantastic.
B. It's funny. C. It's awkward.
D. It's disappointing.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者变成魔术师是偶然的，并且具体讲述了自己九
岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。<
/p>
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“I'd read The
Lord of the Rings and risked coming into
the adult section of the library to
search for a book of spells ”
我读过《魔戒》，并且
冒险进入
图书馆的成人区寻找魔法书，可知，作者进入图书馆的成人区是为了寻找魔法书
。原文中
使用了不定式表达目的。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段讲述作者一开始练习让硬币消失时的练习经历，他每天
要在镜子前练
1000
遍左右，那么硬币也
就会掉在地上
1000
次左右。所以划线单词所在句
子句意应为：两周后，妈妈从店里买了一块地毯，把它放在镜子下面，以掩盖硬币一次又< p>
一次落下的声音。故选
A
。
（
3
）
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“I
had
heard
my
dad
work
through
passages
of
new
music on the piano, so I knew how to
practice
—
slowly,
deliberately, going for precision rather
than
speed.
And
then
I
tried
the
illusion
(
错觉
)
in
the
mirror
and
an
unbelievable
scene
took
place. It did not look
like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.”
可知，作者是在父亲练习钢琴的
经历的启发下，领悟到了练习的真谛，最
终取得了成功。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“They
yelled,
laughed,
scrambled
away.
Everyone
went crazy. This was brilliant.”
，可知作者在操场上表演完硬币消失之后，其他同学欢呼、大
小并且都不知道是
如何做到的，每个人都很疯狂。作者认为这个经历是非常棒的。故选
A
< br>。
【点评】本题考点涉及细
节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一盘故事类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细
节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
I spend half of my life
with my mother and the other half with my father.
My father lives with a
twenty-pound cat
named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I
am an only child.
My
father's apartment is quite different from any
other person's living space. Except for my
room,
there
is
no
furniture.
He
doesn't
like
sofas
or
any
comfortable
chairs,
so
he
has
only
a
drawing
table, a desk and his bed. He spends a lot of time
lying on the studio floor. That's how he
thinks, he says. Then he does
yoga
He has a big
kitchen, and on top of the refrigerator is an old
clock he winds every week for
good
luck.
The
last
time
the
clock
stopped,
my
father's
car was
towed(
被警察拖走
)
and
some
other
terrible things happened, so he has become very
superstitious (
迷信的
) . When
he goes
out of town, he hires someone
to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't
stop.
The one thing he
has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off
your shoes when you come
in. He won't
allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his
house. He says only baseball players
should wear baseball caps and only the
catchers should wear them backward. Every time I
go to
stay in his house, he makes up a
new rule.
laugh
tracks!
he
will
say.
But
then
be
can
never
remember
the
numbers,
so
they
change
constantly.
The
rule that he always enforces is the one that
requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I
want something. He didn't speak English
until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time
learning to
write it, so he wants me to
become a good writer at an early age. This
ritual(
仪式
)started when I
asked him if I could have my ears
pierced when I was nine. He said it was very cruel
and told me I
couldn't do it until I
was thirty-five. But l kept asking him, and he
finally said that if I wrote an
essay
and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted
holes in my ears, maybe he would say
okay. I wrote my first essay for my
father, and after one month of writing and
rewriting, he finally
gave me his
permission.
（
1
）
What is unusual about the
father's apartment?
has a large kitchen.
father does yoga at home.
is scarcely furnished.
father spends a lot of time on the
floor.
（
2
< br>）
Which of the following is an
example of the house rules?
e is hired to feed Tofu.
can't wear shoes in the
house.
ll players are not
allowed into the apartment.
writer can't watch television programs in the
apartment.
（
3
）
Which of these statements about
the clock is TRUE?
is not an automatic one.
father doesn't like the
clock.
can bring good luck
to them.
e is hired to wind
it every week.
（
4
）
We
can infer that the writer's father____.
a famous writer
born in the United States
a caring and strict father
more than one language
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。
< br>（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
< br>“My father's apartment is quite different from any other
person's living space. Except
fo
r my room, there is no furniture.”
我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活
空间大不相同。除了我的房间，没有家具
。可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里
几乎没有家具，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
'You have to take off your shoes when you come in.
你
进来时必须把鞋脱掉。可知
“
不能在家里穿鞋
”
是房屋规则之一，故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“When he goes out of town, he hires
someone to feed
Tofu and
wind the clock so it won't stop.”
当他出城的时
候，他雇人喂
Tofu
，给钟上弦，这样
钟就不会停了。可知选
A
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“He didn't speak English
until he was sixteen, and he
had a hard
time learning to write it, so he wants me to
become a good writer at an early
age.”<
/p>
他
直到
16
岁才
会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优
秀的作家。
可推断出，作者的父亲会说不止一种语言，故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两
个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑
推理，从而选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Harvard Pre-College
Program
SESSION
I:
2019
college experience.
HERE YOU CAN:
Learn without limits
Pursue
your
interests
in
courses
focusing
on
physics,
law,
writing,
philosophy,
and
a
dozen
other subjects.
Live at Harvard
You will
live in a historic undergraduate house near
Harvard Square.
Your
plan covers three meals a day, seven days a
week.
Have fun outside
the classroom
You might
enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox
game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the
SESSION II:
2019
SESSION
III:
2019
June 23
—
July
5,
July 7
—
July 19,
July 21
—
August 2,
Our
summer
program
for
high
school
students
is
designed
to
pave
the
way
for
a
successful
Museum of Science.
ELIGIBILITY
(
申请资格
)
Students are academically motivated
and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.
TO APPLY
Complete
an
online
application
and
provide
the
following
materials:
the
$$50
nonrefundable
application
fee; transcripts (
成绩单
) with
fall 2018 grades; signed rules and
regulations.
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist
visa. If English is not your native language,
submit
scores from the TOEFLor IELTS
language proficiency exam.
APPLICATION TIPS
No fee
is required to start your application. You will be
asked to pay the application fee only
upon submitting the
application.
The scores
of successful applicants are typically above 103
on the TOEFL with 25 on the written
section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS
with 7 on the written section.
Use a desktop or laptop. You will
be asked to write short essays as part of your
application. This
may be challenging to
do on a mobile phone.
You will receive an email informing you of the
application status approximately three weeks
after you have completed your
application.
（
1
）
Harvard organizes such a
program to ______.
A. reduce students' academic
pressure
B. select good
students to join in Harvard
C. make students obtain high grades in
their study
D. help students
prepare for their future college life
<
/p>
（
2
）
What
can we learn about the program?
A. Students are offered
three meals except weekends.
B. It merely has two sessions during
one summer.
C. It provides
courses on various subjects for
students.
D. Students can
live in a hotel near Harvard.
（
3
）
If
you
are
a
native
student
who
wants
to
apply
for
the
program,
you
need
to
provide
______.
A. a B-2 tourist visa
B. transcripts with your fall 2018
grades
C. scores from the
TOEFL exam D. a recommendation letter from
your high school teacher
（
4
）
The
applicants can learn from the application tips
that ______.
A.
their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the
requirements
B. the
application fee should be paid before they start
applying
C. it is convenient
to use any electronic products to apply
D. they can check the application
status in a week
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设
的一个暑期项目的情况。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段
”Our
summer
program
for
high
school
students
is
designed
to
pave the way for a successful college experience.“
我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生
活铺平道路的。）可知
哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做
准备。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
L
earn
without
limits
部分中的
”Pursue
your
interests
in
courses
focusing
on
physics,
law,
writing,
philosophy,
and
a
dozen
other
subjects.“
在
物理、法律、写
作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。可知项目为学生提供不同学
科的课程。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据
TO
APPLY
部分
中的
”Complete
an
o
nline
application
and
provide
the
following
materials:
the
$$50
nonrefundable
application
fee;
transcripts
(
成绩单
)
with
fall
2018
grades;
signed
rules
and
regulat
ions.“
完成网上申请，并提供以下材料
:50
美元的不可退
还的申请费
;2018
年秋季成绩单
;
签署规章制度。可知如果你是本地学
生，想要申请这个项
目，你需要提供
2018
< br>年秋季的成绩单。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查
细节理解。根据
APPLICATION
TIPS
部分中
”* The scores of
successful applicants are
typically
above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written
section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7
on
the
written
section.“
成功申请者的托福成绩一般在
< br>103
分以上，写作部分
25
分
，雅思至
少
7.5
分，写作部分
7
分。可知申请者可以从
APPLICATI
ON
TIPS
中了解到他们的托福或雅
思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍
类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Book: No Looking
Back
Author: Shivani
Gupta
Shivani had thrown
a party one evening and awoke the next morning in
hospital because of a
car crash. It
took Shivani years of pain, struggle and
determination to regain control of her life
and her body. Then tragedy struck
again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to
Manali with her
family, a truck crashed
into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she
wouldn't let her injury keep her
from
achieving her ambitions.
Book: Courage Beyond Compare
Author: Sanjay Sharma
The 10 sportspersons in the book
are champions in diverse fields like athletics,
swimming, and
badminton, who have
brought glory to the country. They overcame their
physical limitations to
reach the top
of their chosen fields.
Book: Face to Face
Author: Ved Mehta
Blind
since the age of four, the author led a lonely
childhood in India until he was accepted to
the Arkansas School for the Blind, to
which he flew alone at 15. America and the school
changed
his life, leading him to
degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful
writing career.
Book:
This Star Won's Go Out
Author: Lori and Wayne Earl
Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a
bright and talented, but very normal teenager.
She
lived
a
hope-filled
and generous
life.
A
cheerful,
positive
and
encouraging
daughter,
sister
and
friend,
Esther
died
in
2010,
shortly
after
turning
16,
but
not
before
inspiring
thousands
through her growing online
presence.
（
1
）
The
book No Looking Back mainly talks about________.
A. an unlucky girl who
experienced two car accidents
B. 10 disabled athletes who are
champions in sports field
C.
a successful author who was blind during his
childhood
D. an inspiring
teenager who died of cancer
（
2
）
When reading
the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______.
the author is a sports
lover
inspired by the
sportspersons' spirits
proud to be a sportsperson
sportspersons are full of power
（
3
）
In
which book does the author tell of himself?
to Face
Star Won't Go Out
e Beyond Compare
Looking Back
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。
（
1
）考查段落大意。根据
Book:
No
Looking
Back
部分中的
“Shivani
had
thrown
a
party
one
evening
and awoke the next morning in hospital because of
a car crash.”
和第三句
“Then
tragedy
struck again. As the newly-
married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a
truck crashed into
her
car.”
一天晚上
Shivani
举行一个聚会
，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后
悲剧再次发生，当新婚的
Shivani
开车带家人去
Manali
时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可
知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不
幸女孩
Shivani
的故事。故选
A
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据
Book:
Courage
Beyond
Compare
部分中的
“They
overcame
their
physical limitations to reach the top
of their chosen fields
.”
这些运动
员克服身体局限达到他们
自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的
精神中获得鼓舞。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据
Book: Face to
Face
部分中的
“Blind since the age
of four, the author
led a lonely
childhood in India until he was accepted to the
Arkansas School for the Blind,”
作者自
从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了
Arkansas
盲人学校，可知，在书
中作者讲述自己的故事。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
< br>理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
At one time or another
in your life you have probably done origami, even
if it was just making a
paper airplane
or something more complicated like a paper crane.
The chances are that as you
did it, you
reflected on how inventive this traditional art
is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all
can be created from a single square or
rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it.
No cutting,
no pasting.
But
did
you
ever
stop
to
think
how
the
same
techniques
might
be
applied
to
engineering?
Equipment that
could be of real practical use? Origami meets the
demand for things that need to
be
small
when
transported
and
large
when
they
arrive,
like
the
everyday
umbrella.
In
fact,
origami-
inspired creations have already flown in space; in
1995, Japanese engineers launched a
satellite with solar panels that folded
like a map.
'It's now
mathematically proven that you can pretty much
fold anything,
J.
Lang,
who
quit
his
engineering
job eight
years
ago
to
fold
things
full
time.
Lang,
an
origami
enthusiast since age
six, advised a advised well-known ear manufacturer
the best way to fold an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.
He
is
currently
working
on
a
space
telescope
lens
that,
if
all
goes
according to plan, should be able to
unfold to the size of a football field.
At the other end of the scale,
researchers are also working on tiny folding
devices that could
lead to
breakthroughs in medicine and computing. There's
no doubt that computers of the future
may contain tiny, folded motors or
capacitors for faster processing and better
memory.
Applications for
origami engineering go further than many of us
might imagine.
says MIT's Erik Demaine,
可重构的
) robots that can fold
on their own
from one thing into
another, like Transformers. Too much like science
fiction to be true?
Maybe
—
though you certainly
wouldn't want to bet against it.
（
1
）
What do
we know about origami?
A. It consumes lots of time.
B. It involves interesting ideas.
C. It requires complex techniques.
D. It has to do with cutting and
pasting.
（
2
）
Which of the following is an
application of origami?
A. A space telescope lens can be folded
to the size of an umbrella.
B. A satellite is equipped with solar
panels and a folded map.
C.
An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of
a car.
D. A future computer
contains many huge folded motors.
（
3
）
What is
Erik Demaine's attitude towards origami
engineering?
A.
Hopeful B. Doubtful.
C. Disapproving. D.
Ambiguous.
（
4
）
In
which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.
B. Culture.
C. Education.
D. Pop-science.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，折纸是一种具有创造性的传统艺术，而现在它已经
被应用到技术工程领域，人们利用折
纸原理创造出了很多可折叠的装置。折纸工程将在很
大程度上影响未来的医药、计算机和
机器人行业。
（
< br>1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“The
chances
are
that
as
you
did
it,
you
reflected
on
how inventive this
traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers,
boats: it all can be created from a
single square or rectangular
she
et of paper simply by folding it. No
cutting, no pasting.”
可知，折
纸是一
个具有创造性的传统艺术，我们不用裁剪或拼贴，只通过折叠就可以把一张正方形
或者三
角形的纸变成动物、纸盒、花、船等东西，由此推测折纸需要有创造性的和有趣的
想法。
故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“Lang,
an
origami
enthusiast
since
age
six,
advised
a
well-known ear
manufacturer the best
way to fold an
airbag into a dashboard.”
可知折纸爱好者
Lang
向一位制造商建议了把安全气囊折叠到仪表盘中的最佳方式。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“Applications for origami engineering go
further than
many
of
us
might
imagine”
可知
Erik
Demaine
认为折纸工程的应用远远超出了我们的想象，
由此可推测
Erik Demaine
对折纸
工程的未来充满希望。故选
A
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据第二段中的
“in 1995,
Japanese engineers
launched
a
satellite
with
solar
panels
that
folded
like
a
map.”
；第三段中的
“Lang,
an
origami
enthusiast
since
age
six,
advised
a
advised
well-
known
ear
manufacturer
the
best
way
to
fold
an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.”
；
第四段中的
“There's
no
doubt
that
computers
of
the
future
may
contain
tiny,
folded motors or capacitors for faster
processing and better memory.
”
和第五段中的
“‘Some day,’
says MIT's Erik Demaine, ‘we'll build
reconfigurable (
可重构的
) robots
that can fold on their own
from
on
e thing into another, like Transforme
rs.’”
可知卫星，安全气囊的折叠，未来电脑的发展
和未来
可重构机器人，这些都和科学技术相关，故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的科学板
块。故
选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需<
/p>
要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
During your four years
in the college, you'll have many exciting choices
to make, the first of
which will be
your course selection for your first semester. The
beauty of this choice is that you
can't
go wrong! No matter which one of our First-Year
Options you select to apply for, you will
create a rich intellectual experience
to begin your college career.
Option 1: Liberal Arts
Seminar
The
Liberal
Arts
Seminar
is
a
multidisciplinary(
多学科的
)course
that
explores
the
cultural
history of the Mediterranean through
fictional and nonfictional books.
Fall schedule: When Registration opens,
you will select between one and four additional
courses
to complete your
schedule.
Option 2: FLL
Hager Scholars Program
The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with
our most ambitious students of languages and
linguistics
in
mind,
and
is
designed
to
create
for
them
both
a
sense
of
community
and
opportunities for intellectual
growth.
Fall
schedule:
When
Registration
opens,
you
will
select
between
one
and
three
additional
courses to complete your
schedule.
Option 3:
Ignatius Seminars
Offered
only
in
the
first
semester,
Ignatius
Seminars
introduce
students
to
the
depth
and
diversity of Georgetown's dynamic
intellectual community.
Fall
schedule:
When
Registration
opens,
you
will
select
three
or
four
additional
courses
to
complete your schedule.
Option 4: Traditional First-Year
Academic Program
With
this program, you'll take your first step into the
college's rich and varied core courses and
explore your fields of interest in free
optional coursework.
Fall
schedule:
When
Registration
opens,
you
will
build
a
schedule
of
four
or
five
additional
courses from the full college
curriculum.
（
1
）
How
do students learn the cultural history of the
Mediterranean?
A. By completing the schedule.
B. By writing fictional books.
C. By selecting l or 4 courses.
D. By reading materials of this area.
<
/p>
（
2
）
Whic
h program is suitable for a student interested in
languages?
A.
Option 1.
B.
Option 2.
C.
Option 3.
D.
Option 4.
（
3
）
What's a possible reason for
choosing Option 4?
A. It is designed for language
learners.
B. It provides
various courses for free.
C.
It introduces you to areas of interest.
D. It is only offered in the first
semester.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是是一篇说明
文，在大学的四年里，你会有很多令人兴奋的选择，
第一个是你第一学期的课程选择。这
个选择的美妙之处在于你不会出错！无论你选择申请
哪一个，你都将为你的大学生涯创造
一个丰富的智力体验。作者介绍了大学生对课程的四
种选择。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据
Option 1:Liberal Arts
Seminar
部分中的
“The Liberal Arts
Seminar is
a multidisciplinary
（多学科的）
course that explores the
cultural history of the Mediterranean
through fictional and nonfictional
books. ”
人文学科研讨会是一门多学科课程，通过虚构和非
虚构的书籍探索地中海的文化历史，可知，学生通过虚构和非虚构的书籍探索地中海的文
化历史。由此可知，学生是通过阅读该地区的资料来学习地中海的文化历史的。故选
D
。
（<
/p>
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Option
2:FLL
Hager
Scholars
Program
部分中的
“The
FLL
Hager
Scholars
Program
is
designed
with
our
most
ambitious
students
of
languages
and
linguistics
in
mind,
and
is
designed
to
create
for
them
both
a
sense
of
community
and
opportunities
for
intellectual
growth.”FLL
Hager
Scholars
Pr
ogram
的设计初衷是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言
学学生服
务，旨在为他们创造一种社区感和智力成长的机会，可知，
Option
2
的设计初衷
是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言学学生
服务。可知，对语言感兴趣的学生可以选择
Option
2:FLL Hager Scholars Program
。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据
Option
4:
Traditional
First-Year
Academic
Program
部分中的
“With
this program, you'll take your first
step into the college's rich and varied core
courses and explore
your
fields
of
interest
in
free
optional
coursework.”
有了这个项目，你将迈出你的第一步，进
入大学丰富多样的核心课程，在自由选
修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。可知，
Option
4
在
自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。可推知，
Option
4
能把你领进你感兴趣的领域，这
应该是学生选择
Option 4
的原因。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
The Art Institute of
Chicago
Visiting
time
The
museum
is
open
daily
10:30
am-5:00
pm.
The
museum
and
its
shops
are
closed
on
Thanksgiving Day,
Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.
Highlights of the Art
Institute
American
Art
Discover how artists
have expressed the many aspects of the American
experience through the
rich
variety
of
this
collection.
This
tour
might
include
the
works
of
artists
like
Paul
Revere,
Winslow Homer, and Georgia
O'Keeffe.
Impressionism:
Monet, Degas, Renoir and More
Learn
about
the
color
and
excitement
of
late
19th-century
life
as
you
view
one
of
the
most
admired
collections of French Impressionism in the
world.
Hidden
Histories
Hear stories
about artists and their artworks that may be
overlooked or under-appreciated for
one
reason or another
These could be very
small or out-of-the-way works.
For families with
children
With
free
admission
for
kids
under
14
and
Chicago
teens
under
18,
the
Art
Institute
is
the
perfect
place for a creative outing with the whole
family.
Visit
the
Family
Room
in
the
Ryan
Education
Center,
and
introduce
your
children
to
the
museum's collections
with a variety of activities.
Assemble
(
组装
)puzzles based on
masterpieces
in
the
museum,
build
architectural
wonders
with
colorful
blocks,
and
learn
about
art
through
stories and games. Food is available at
an on-site cafe. (Outside food is not allowed to
be brought
in.)
（
1
）
What can
visitors learn from Hidden Histories?
A. The early stories of
some famous artists. B. The artworks of
some potential artists.
C.
Some stories about less-known artists.
D. Some artworks by famous
creators.
（
2
）
What can children do in the
Family Room?
A.
Practice storytelling skills.
B. Decorate some
masterpieces.
C. Enjoy their
home-made food. D. Take
part in various activities.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了芝加哥美术馆的参观时间、美术馆的亮点、
隐藏的历史，同时还有针对有孩子的
家庭的活动。
（
< br>1
）考查细节理解。根据
Hidden
Histories
部分中的
“Hear
stories
about
artists
and
their
artworks that may be overlooked or
under-
appreciated for one reason or ano
ther.”
，参观者可以
了解到一些被忽视的、被低估的鲜为
人所知的艺术家的故事和作品。故选
C
。
（
2
）
考查细节理解。根据
For families with
children
部分中的
”…… introduce
your children to
the museum's
collections with a variety of activities …“
可知，在这里孩子们能参加各种各样的
活动。故选
D<
/p>
。
【点评】
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并
结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
If American
waterways
had ever
been voted
on
the
yearbook,
the
Buffalo
River
could
easily
have
been
named
Ugliest.
It
could
be
hard
to
find
hope
there.
It
took
decades
for
public
perception of the
river to shift. But activist citizens, who
collaborated with industry, government,
and environment groups never gave up on
their polluted river
—
the
Buffalo River gradually went
from being
considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting
for. And by now the
cleaned
—
up
water
is one of Buffalo'S biggest attractions.
By the 1960s, the river
was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution
pouring into the Great
Lakes. The
Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The
surface had an oily layer, and any fish
caught there were not eatable.
The
waterway's
fate
started
shifting
in
the
mid-1960s.
Stanley
Spisiak
was
a
local
Polish
—
American
jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of
guy who'd chase down
dumpers(
垃
圾车
)he
spotted
on
the
Buffalo
River.
By
1966
he
found
himself
winning
the
National
Wildlife
Federation's
Buffalo River.
—
the river was still
declared biologically
dead in 1969.
Jill Spisiak Jedlicka
is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he
left off by directing the river's
protector
organization,
Buffalo
Niagara
Waterkeeper.
Professor
Schneekloth
and
seven
friends
founded
the
organization
as
an
all-volunteer
nonprofit
in
1989,
after
organizing
the
first
river
cleanup
that
year.
Today
the
group
employs
27
full-time
workers
and
has
helped
oversee
the
Buffalo River's $$100 million
restoration.
So
far,
the
Buffalo
River's
water
quality
has
restored,
but
it
is
still
an
ongoing
issue,
as
sewage(
污水
)can
overflow into the river after storms. Habitat
restoration continues as well; fish
and
plantings are still being sampled to measure how
well it's gone.
（
1
）
What did the Buffalo
River use to be?
A. A waterway on the yearbook.
B. A river heavily polluted.
C. A great attraction of Buffalo's.
D. A place worth fighting for.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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