-
2017
年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
参考答案
一、名词的数
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
62) This trend,
... , has had some unintended side
___
62
___
(effect) such as
overweight and heart
disease
—
the very thing
the
medical community was
trying to fight.
解析：
< br>effects
表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
61)
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people to
avoid terrible
____
61
(crowd) on the roads...
解析：
crowds
避免拥挤的人群。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
67) She has turned down several
_
__
6
7
(invitation)
to
star at shows in order to concentrate on her
studies.
解析：
invit
ations
由前面的
several
可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷）
The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
word
,
“Speed
up!” “Slow down!”
“Turn left!”
解析：
w
ord-*words
后面有并列的三句话，故
word
用复数
words
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷）
Besides,
they
often
get
some
useful
informations
from the Internet.
解析：
informations-information<
/p>
因
information
是不可数名词
，没有复数
形式。
二、代词
阅读理解
Some of the
world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in
Paris
and
New
Orleans
to
celebrate
the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day...
Despite
the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz
audience
continues
to
shrink
and
grow
older,
and
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
with
younger generations.
It’s
Jason
Moran’s
job
to
help
change
that.
As
the
Kennedy
Center’s
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the music
more accessible,
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
29. What
does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3
refer to
A.
Jazz becoming more
accessible.
B.
The production of jazz growing
faster.
C.
Jazz being less popular with the
young.
D.
The jazz audience becoming
larger.
解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后
一
句中的
the
music
has
failed
to
connect
6
with younger generations,
比较各
选项，只有
C
正确。
语法填空
(2017
全国
II
卷
67) However, the railway
quickly proved to be a great success and
within six months, more than 25,000
people were using
67
____
e
very day.
解析：
it
指代前句中的
t
he railway
。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
II
卷
)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all
work in our school.
解析：
all-*both
考查代词。
因
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
是两个人，
而
all
是指
三者
或三者以
上的“都”，
故改
all
为表示两者“
都”的
both
。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷）
This picture often brings
back to me many happy memories of your high
school days.
解析：<
/p>
you
—
my
是
“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。
(P171
第二组第二篇
)1 can climb the
hills. All this will be interesting and
good for your health. Above all, I can
learn more about nature.
解析
(P55): your
—
my
由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、
冠词
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
65) As
_
65 ___
result, people will eat more food to
try
to make up for that
something missing.
解析：
a
因
as a
result
固定短语。
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷
62) Instead, she is earning ?6,500 a
day as
__
6
2
model in New
York.
解析：
a
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
3.
(2017
全国
II
卷
64) This included digging
up the road, laying the track and
then building a strong roof over ____
64
top.
解析：
the
特指这条路的
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
1
卷）
I still remember how hard
A first day was.
解析：在
first
前加
the
或
my
在序数词前要用定冠词
the
，在本文语境里，
也可用
my,
表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷）
They live far from the
school, and it takes them about a hour
and a half to go to work every
day.
解析：
a
< br>改成
an /one
因
ha
lf
是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用
an
或
one
。
3.
(2017
< br>全国
III
卷
)Around
me in A picture are the things that were very
important in my
life at that
time
解析：在
picture<
/p>
前加
the
或
t
his
特指上面提到的这张照片。
四、
介词
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
61) This trend, which was started by the
medical
community
(
医学界）
__ 61
_
___
a
method of fighting heart disease, has had
some
unintended side effects
such as overweight and heart disease...
解析：
as
表示“作为”
一种方法。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
62) ... and allowed people
to avoid terrible crowds on the
roads above as they travelled to and
____
6
2 work.
解析：
from
因是固定搭配，表示“往返，
来回”，
to and from
work
意为
“上下班”。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
68) After school she plans to take a year off to
model
full-time before going
to university to get a degree ___
68
engineering or
architecture.
解析：
in
表示“某方面的学位”用介词
in
。又如：
take /get a degree in
law
获得法律学位。
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
]0) It was a relief and I
came to a sudden stop just in the middle
on the road.
解析：<
/p>
on-*of
考查介词。表示“在
y
…的中间”是
in the middle
of
。
2.
(2017
全国
II
卷
6) They have also bought
for some gardening tools.
解析
：
for
考查介词。因
buy
是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。
3.
(2017
全国
III
卷
1) When I look at this picture of myself I realize
of how fast
time flies.
解析：删除
realize
后的
of
因
realize
是及物
动词，后直接接宾语从句，
不再用介词
of
，故删除。
五、
并列连词
短文改错
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷）
Before getting into the
car, I thought I ha
d learned the
instructor’s
orders, so once I started
the car, my mind went blank.
解析：
so-*but
/yet
考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。
2.
(2017
< br>全国
III
卷）
I
have
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few years.
解析：
and
—
but
因
not only... but also
是固定搭配。
六从句连词
定语从句
语法填空
1.
(2017
全国
I
卷
70) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will
reduce the urge
to
snack(
口乞
;between meals and
will improve the taste of your food...
Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of both, _
70
is
not good for
the
health.
解析：
which<
/p>
引导非限制性定语从句用
which
。<
/p>
2.
(2017
全国
III
卷
64) But Sarah,
_____
64
has taken part in shows
along
with top models, wants
to prove that she has brains as well as
beauty.
解析：
who
因谓语动词是后面的
want,
所以两个逗号
之间是一个定语从
句，先行词是人又在从句中
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