-
2019
年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案
< br>
考生注意：
1.
考试时间
120
分钟
2.
全卷共六道大题，总分
120<
/p>
分
题号
得分
第一部分
语言知识运用（共计
65
分）
Ⅰ
. Multiple choice
（本题共
20
分，每小题
1
分）
Choose the best
answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of
the sentence.
( ) 1. My cousin
bought ________ useful book for me,
but
I’ve read
________ book before.
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. an; the
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅵ
总分
核分人
本考场试卷序号
（由监考填写）
( ) 2.
—My uncle has
a new restaurant, but it’s a little
far
.
—
Really?
Manyi ________ House is more convenient than
________.
A. Noodles; his
B.
Noodle; he
C. Noodle; his
(
) 3. The apartment has______ floors and Mr. Green
lives on the ________ floor.
A.
twelfth; twelfth
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
(
) 4.
—I lost my textbook and I couldn’t
find
________ anywhere.
—
Here are some. Just take
________, please.
A. it; one
B. it; it
C. one; it
( ) 5. Look! A boy is drawing
________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A. over; on
B. over; above
C. on; over
( ) 6.
________ of the couple likes playing the
instruments. But ________ of them can play
the violin well.
A. Either;
both
B. Both; either
C.
Either; neither
( ) 7. We should
keep the windows ________ in order to let the
fresh air in.
A. opened
B.
opening
C. open
( )
8.
—
Mom, may I go to the
party with my friends tonight?
—
Yes, you ________. But you
________ be back by 10:00 pm.
A. can;
may
B. must; have to
C. may;
must
( ) 9.
—
Sam, your postcards are
everywhere. Will you please ________ them
________?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it
right
now.
A. put; away
B. take; away
C. send; away
( ) 10.
—
________ do you go to see
your grandparents, Frank?
—
Once a week
A.
How soon
B. How often
C. How
long
( )
11. Although
our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still
study
________.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quite
( ) 12. ________ exciting the
speech about
“
the Belt and
Road
”
(
一带一路
) was!
A.
How
B. What
C. What an
(
)
13.
Your
partner
always
gets
up
early
on
school
days.
He’s
seldom
been
late
for
school,
________?
A.
isn’t
he
B. is he
C. has he
( ) 14.
—
Betty, I am not good at
English. Could you help me, please?
—
Sure.
I’
ll do what I can ________
you improve your English.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
( ) 15.
—
Excuse me. Do you know
________?
—Sorry, I don’t
know,
either.
A. when will
the examination begin
B. how can I get
to the airport
C. what’s wrong with the
mobile phone
( ) 16.
—
Would you mind repeating
what you said, Diana?
—
________.
A. No,
of course not
B. No, I
wouldn’t
C. Good idea
( ) 17. Hurry up, ________ you
will miss the flight. There is ________ time left.
A. or; little
B. and; a
little
C. or; a little
(
) 18. Many teachers from cities ________ to the
west provinces of our country to help
the poor students there next year.
A. will send
B. are sent
C. will be sent
( )
19. ________ I came back home yesterday, my mother
was looking ________ a magazine.
A.
While; through
B. When; through
C. When; around
( )
20.
Which sign means that we can’t turn
right?
A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ
. Close test
（本题共
15
分，每小题
1
分）
Choose the
best answer to complete the passage.
The story “
Here Comes the
Wolf
”
tells us that we must
be honest.
Being honest will make other
people believe in you, which will provide you with
good luck
and 21 you chances.
Once a man 22 Thomas, with a
large wooden axe (
斧子
), went
deep into the woods to 23
trees
every day. After 24 hard all day long,
Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided 25
a drink. He walked towards the 26
of the water, and through the trees he saw a
waterfall
falling into a deep river.
Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink.
Suddenly, his axe fell
into the deep
river. And Thomas
didn’t know
27 to swim. He was just going to
give up when
a sprite
(
精灵
) swam up out of the
river.
“I’m a water sprite. Is this
gold axe
28
?”
she asked.
“No. I had
a simple axe
made
29
wood.”
Thomas
answered. The water
sprite jumped
back into the
30 .
It wasn’t long before she
31
. “Is this your
wooden axe?”
Thomas looked at the axe
and smiled 32
it was
surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The
sprite
gave the axe to Thomas
and laughed, “You are a very honest
man. I will give you
the 33 axe
as a gift.
”
Being
honest, you’ll find
34 easier to
work with others, people will be friendly to
you and support you. In one way, if
life is a long journey, honesty will be the
backpack 35
should
be
taken
along
the
way.
Let’s
pick
up
our
“backpack”
—
honesty,
and
start
the
wonderful
journey.
( ) 21. A. give
(
) 22. A. is named
( ) 23. A. cut
up
( ) 24. A. work
(
) 25. A. to get
( ) 26. A. voice
( ) 27.A. how
(
) 28. A. mine
( ) 29. A. of
( ) 30. A. woods
(
) 31. A. returned
( ) 32. A. so
that
( ) 33. A. same
( ) 34. A. that
(
) 35. A. what
B. gave
B. was
named
B. cut down
B. worked
B. getting
B. noise
B. where
B. his
B. from
B. waterfall
B. refused
B. al though
B. gold
B. it
B.
who
C. gives
C. named
C. cut off
C. working
C. get
C. sound
C. when
C. yours
C. by
C. river
C.
remained
C. because
C.
wooden
C. them
C. which
Ⅲ
. Vocabulary
（本题共
10
分，每小题
1
分）
Complete the sentences
with the proper forms of the words given. Only one
word for each blank.
36. Using too many
plastic products is ________ (harm) to our
environment.
37.
The High
Speed Rail
is one of the newest
________ (invent) in China.
38. The
passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the
others after the long journey.
39.
Family members always get together to enjoy
________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
40.
Chang’e
-4
has
landed ________ (success) on the far side of the
moon on January 3, 2019.
41. We had a
________ (discuss) about the coming graduation
ceremony.
42. For safety, drivers must
avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
43. The firemen who put out the forest
fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).
44. It is ________ (possible) to build
another museum in such a short time.
45.
The
teacher
with
his
students
________
(be)
proud
of
their
performance
after
the
School
Music
Festival.
Ⅳ
. Comm
unication
（本题共
20
分，
每小题
2
分）
(A) Choose the best choice from A to F
to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.
Each
choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my
birthday party next week?
B: Sorry,
Peter. I am leaving for London next week.
A: Really? 46
B: Yeah.
But I’m a bit nervous
.
A:
Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know
many of the customs and manners in the
UK.
47
A: Sure.
B: What should I do when I am invited
to my friend’s home for dinner?
A: Well,
it’s impolite to
arrive late.
48
B:
Then how long may I stay there?
A:
49 Or you may seem to have come only for
dinner. When your friends seem to be getting
tired and running out of thing, 50
B: Thanks for your advice.
A. You are supposed to go right away.
B. After the meal, don’t leave at
once.
C. Englishmen expect
their guests to be on time.
D.
it’s time to leave
.
E. Could you give me some advice?
F. You must be very excited about that.
46. ______________ 47.
______________ 48. ______________ 49.
______________ 50.
______________
(B)Complete the dialogue with proper
words or sentences.
A: Sam. Where are
you going this weekend?
B: 51
.
A: Central Park? 52
?
B: Because there is going to be an
English party this Saturday.
A: Wow!
That sounds great.
B: Would you like to
go with me?
A: 53
. I want
to improve my English, too.
How are we going there?
B: 54
. Then
we can take exercise by riding
bikes at the same time.
A: Oh, we’d
better not. The weather report says it will be
rainy on Saturday
.
B: That’s
terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a
taxi?
A: 55
? Also,
we can save some money.
B: I agree with you.
第二部分
阅读理解（共计
40
分）
Ⅴ
. Reading comprehension
（本题共
40
分，
A<
/p>
，
D
每小题
1<
/p>
分，
B
，
C
，
E
每小题
2
分）
(A)
Maybe
you
are
a
common
student.
You
may
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
However,
anyone
can become a better
student if he or she wants to. Here’
s
how:
( ) 56. When you plan your
week, you should make a list of things that you
have to do.
After you make this list,
you should make a schedule
(
时刻表
) of your time.
( ) 57. Look around the house
for a good study area. Keep the space, which may
be a desk
or simply a corner of your
room. Keep away from everything but study
materials (
材料
).
(
) 58. Put the class time to good use to listen to
everything that teachers say. Taking
notes will help you remember teachers’
words
.
( ) 59. At
home, prepare for the important points that your
teacher will discuss. If you
do it
regularly, you will remember them longer.
( ) 60. The purpose of a test is
to check what you have learned. The world
won’t end if
you don’t pass
a test, so don’t
be over worried.
Choose the best topic from A to F
according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Make good use of your time in class
B. Find a good place to study.
C. Plan your time carefully
D. Home is the best place to study
E. Study regularly.
F.
Develop a good attitude (
态度
)
about tests.
(B)
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
town.
He
often
taught
his
students
in
special
ways. Once he told
four of his students to go to a small farm to see
apple trees in different
seasons. The
first student went in winter, the second in
spring, the third in summer, and the
last
in
autumn.
After
the
four
students
came
back,
the
teacher
called
them
together.
They
described
their feelings to
the teacher. The first student said that there
were no leaves on the trees.
It
made
him
very
disappointed.
The
second
student
said
his
eyes
were
full
of
light
green.
It
made
him feel hopeful. The
third one disagreed. “
What are you
talking about? How pretty the trees
were! The sweet smell of the beautiful
flowers spread every
where.”
The last one shook his head. He only
saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The
teacher
smiled and told his students
that none of them were wrong. They each just saw
one season. He
continued,
“
The trees are not the same in
different seasons. Y
ou can’t
judge
(
判断
) a tree
by
only one season.
Don’t
let the regret of one
season destroy the beauty of the
rest.
”
Everything
has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to
make a
conclusion
(
结论
) before
you
see the whole of it.
Judge the
following sentences true (T) or false (F)
according to the passage.
( )
61. The teacher lived on a small farm.
( ) 62. The teacher told four
students to see the apple trees.
(
) 63. The third student agreed with the second
one.
( ) 64. None of the four
students were wrong.
( )
65. The teacher was very angry after he
heard his students’ words
.
(C)
Choose the best choice
from A, B or C according to what you read.
A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the
Students in Green High School
( ) 66. About 45% of the girls
would like to be ________ in the future.
A. reporters
B. scientists
C. teachers
( ) 67.
Which job do the boys like most?
A.
Bankers
B. Managers
C.
Scientists
( ) 68. What does the
diagram (
表格
) show us?
A. Boys have the same interest of jobs
as girls.
B. Girls have more choices of
jobs than boys.
C.
Boys’
choices of jobs are different from
girls’
.
( ) 69. How
many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
( ) 70. Which is
WRONG
according to the
diagram?
A. The fewest girls want to be
scientists.
B. Boys like bankers better
than teachers.
C. Girls like reporters
better than bankers.
(D)
Three men travelling on a train began a
conversation about the world’s
greatest
wonders(
奇
迹
).
“In
my
opinion,”
the
first
man
said,
“
the
Egyptian
pyramids
(
埃及金字塔)
are
the
world’s
greatest wonder. Although they were
built thousands of years ago, they are still
standing.
”
The
second
man
said,
“I
agree,
but
I
believe
computers
are
more
wonderful
than
the
pyramids.
They can work out
math problems in seconds that would take
a person a few days to do.” The third
man said, “I think the most
wonderful
thing is a thermos (
暖水瓶
).
”
T
he
other
two
men
shouted
in
surprise.
“A
thermos!
Why?”
The
third
man
explained,
“In
winter
you
put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you
put in a cold drink and it stays cold.
How does the thermos know whether it is
winter or summer?
Fill in the blanks
according to the passage. Only one word for each
blank.
Three men were travelling 71
train when they talked about the greatest wonders.
The
first man’s answer was the pyramids
because they had stood there
72
thousands of years.
The
second
thought
computers
were
the
greatest
because
they
could
work
out
the
problems
in
seconds
that a person would
73 a few days solving. But they were 74
to hear that the third
man thought a
thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.
71. ______________ 72.
______________ 73. ______________ 74.
______________ 75.
______________
(E)
A teenage boy couldn’t
stand hi
s pare
nts’ family
rules, so he left home
.
He
didn’t find a job, and he had to beg
(
乞讨
) for food on the street
for a living. Years
later, his mother
died. Though his father was old, he was still
looking for his son. Everywhere
he
went, he put up a big photo of himself on the
wall. It said, “I
still love
you, my dearest
son. Please come back
home!”
One day, the son saw
one of the photos. The on the photo was just his
father’s. He moved
closer and read the
words, “I sti
ll love
you...
”
Tears ran down his
face. He made up his mind
to go back to
see his parents.
It was an early
morning when he got home. He knocked on the door.
Nobody answered, but the
door
opened
itself.
He
rushed
to
his
father’s
bedroom.
“It’s
me!
Your
son
is
back
home!”
They
held each other happily.
“Why is the door
locked? A
thief could get in.
” The father
answered
in a soft voice, “The
door
has never been locked
since you left. I’m always waiting for
you
.
”
The door of parents’ love for their
children will
never be closed.
Answer the questions according to the
passage.
76. Why did the boy leave
home?
77. The boy didn’t
find a job after he left home, did he?
78. Who answered when the
boy knocked on the door?
79. How did the boy and his father feel
when they met again?
80.
What’s the main idea about this
passage?
第三部分
书面表达（共计
15
分）
Ⅵ
. Writing
（本题共
15
分，其中
81
题
5
分，
82
题
10
分）
（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）
81.
假如你是
Henry
，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（
）
请假。
Dear Mr. Read,
_____________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
________________________________
_______
__________________________________________________
___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
______________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Henry
82.
（
A
）话题作文：
构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每
一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边经常看到
一些不文明的行为。请以“How to
be a polite student”为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，
做一名优秀的中学生。
提示词：
harmonious society
（和谐社会），
behavior
（行为）
（
B
）图示作文：
仔细观察图片描述，展开合理
想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：
1.
话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2.
词数：
80-100
之间。
3.
字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
___________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________
________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________
__________________
__________________________________________________
________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
___________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
______________________________
黑龙江省龙东地区
2019
年初中毕业学业统一考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
说明：
1.
阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2.
主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境
，语法正确，赋分
3.
阅读理解（
E
）答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话（
B
）及书面表达题，阅卷老师要根据题目要求，
从逻辑上，
语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大
小写错误，一次性扣
0.5
分，不重复性扣分。
4.
试卷总分逢
0.5
进
1
分。
第一部分
语言知识运用（共计
65
分）
Ⅰ
. Multiple choice
（本题共
20
分，每小题
1
分）
题号
答案
题号
答案
1
A
11
B
2
C
12
A
3
B
13
C
4
A
14
B
5
C
15
C
6
C
16
A
7
C
17
A
8
G
18
C
9
A
19
B
10
B
20
A
Ⅱ
. Close test
（本题共
15
分，每小题
1
分）
21-25 ACBCA
26-30 CACAC
31-35 ACBBC
Ⅲ
. Vo
cabulary
（本题共
10
分，每
小题
1
分）
36. harmful
41. discussion
37. inventions
42. smoking
38 hungrier
43. heroes
39. themselves
44.
impossible
40 successfully
45 was
Ⅳ
. Communi
cation
（本题共
20
分，每小题
2
分）
(A) 46-50 FECBD
(B)
51. I’m going to Central
Park.
52. Why are you going
there?
53. Yes/Sure, I’d love/like
to
54. We are going there by
bike. /
Let’s go there by
bike
. / We can go there by bike. /
We’d
better go there by
bike. / By bike.
55. Why not take a
bus? /
Why don’t we take a
bus?
/ What / How about taking a bus? /
Shall
we take a bus?
第二部分
阅读理解（共计
40
分）
Ⅴ
. Reading comprehension
（本题共
40
分，
A<
/p>
，
D
每小题
1<
/p>
分，
B
，
C
，
E
每小题
2
分）
(A) 56-60 CBAEF
(D) 71. by
(B) 61-65 FTFTF
72. for
(C) 66-70 CBCAC
74. surprised
75. more
73. spend
(E) 76. Because he
couldn’t stand his parents family
rules
.
77.
No, he
didn’t
.
78. Nobody (did).
79. They felt happy.
80.
(It’s/
The
main
idea
is)
The
door
of
parents’
love
for
their
children
will
never
be
closed.
/Parents love their
children forever.
第三部分
书面表达（共计
15
分）
Ⅵ
. Writing
（本题共<
/p>
15
分，其中
81
题
5
分，
82
题
10
分）
评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次，然后赋分。不足
70
词的，从本
题总分中扣
1
分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。
每档次赋分范围和要求：
第一
档（
12-15
分）：完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有的内容要求
；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用
了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的
语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；
行文连贯；表达清晰明了，可读
性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（
8-11
分）：符合题意要求：应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确，并能满足题目
要求，虽有一些
语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。<
/p>
第三档（
4-7
分）：基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较
简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作的目的。
第四档（
1-3
分）：未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏
掉了或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内
容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写
作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档（
0
分）：未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或
写的内容无法辨认。
81.
范文：（仅供参考）
Dear
Mr. Read,
I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go
to
school
today.
I
hurt
my
left
leg
when
I
played/was
playing
basketball
at school yesterday afternoon. The
doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I
want to ask
for two days off. /two
day’s leave. Thank you.
Henry
81.
范文：（仅供参考）
（
A
）
How to be a polite student
As a student, it’s our duty
to
make a harmonious society. But we
can often see the impolite
behavior
around us. What should we do to be a polite
student?
At school, we should not only
study hard but also follow the school rules. We
are supposed
to help others who are in
trouble instead of troubling them in public. Also,
we must respect our
teachers and the
old people.
I think only when we all
try our best can we be a polite student. Let’s
take action now
.
（
B
）
Last Sunday morning, Henry told his dog
to send some letters for him. It was easy for his
dog, because it often helped Henry do
that. Then it ran to the post office quickly.
A moment later, the dog came back with
a letter in his mouth. Henry was very surprised
when
he
saw
it.
He
looked
at
the
letter
carefully,
and
then
he
found
something
was
wrong
with
it.
Henry
realized
he
had
made
a
mistake
—
He
was
so
careless
that
he
forgot
to
stick
a
stamp
on
this
letter.
Finally he thanked
his dog.
2019
年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷
答案与解析
第一部分
语言知识运用
.
Ⅰ
. Multiple choice Choose
the best answer from A
，
B or
C according to the
meaning of the
sentence.
1
．
【分析】
我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书，但是我以前读过这本书．
【解答】
根据句意：我的表哥给我买了一本
有用的书，但是我以前读过这本书．
a
和
an
是不定冠词，修
饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；
an
用于元音音素前；
the
是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指．根据句意
可知，第一个空表示
一本书
，是泛指，且
useful
的读音中是以辅音
/j/
开头的，故用
a
修饰；第二个空
特指的是
我的表哥给我买的书
，应用
the
修饰．
< br>
故选：
A
．
【点评】
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2
．
【分析】
﹣我的叔叔有一个新的餐馆，但是有点远．﹣真的吗？满意面馆比他的更方便．
【解答】
根据句意：﹣我的叔叔有一个新的餐馆，但是有
点远．﹣真的吗？满意面馆比他的更方
便．
Noodle
面条；
Noodles
复数形式；
his
他的，物主代词；
he
他，人称代词主格形式．根据句意可知，
第一个空说的是一个面馆的名字，
Noodle
不应该用复数，故排除
A
．第二个空代指
我叔叔的餐馆
< br>
，应
用名词性物主代词
his<
/p>
．
故选：
C
．
【点评】
熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3
．
【分析】
这个公寓有十二层，
Green
先生住在第十
二层．
【解答】
句意：这个公寓有十
二层，
Green
先生住在第十二层．
twelve
十二，是基数词；
twelfth
第十二，
是序数词．根据句意可知，第一个空表示
公寓有…层
，应用基数词；第二个空表示<
/p>
第…层
，用序数
词．
故选：
B
．
【点评】
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句
子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
4
．
【分析】
﹣我丢失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它．
﹣这里有一些，拿一本就行．
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