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翻译二级笔译综合能力
-25
(
总分：
100.00
，做题时间：
< br>90
分钟
)
一、
Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar
(
总题数：
0
，分
数：
0.00)
二、
Part 1
Vocabulary Selection
(
总题数：
20
，分数：
32.00)
reporter compares a husband to a
particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a
wife
must learn to play ______ her
advantage.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：选择
< br>A
和
B
似乎都说的通，但跟据全
句整体语境以及
learn to play
的暗示，只有答案
C
是正确选
择，因为
< br>to one's advantage
是个习惯用语，也是一个固定搭配。
week
the
BBC
______
Family
Wanted
—
a
campaign
to
raise
awareness
of
adoption
and
fostering.
A. tossed B.
launched C. raised D. advanced
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
to launch a
campaign
是个动宾结构的固定搭配，所以选
B
才对。
answers to the
problem, the scientists say, is to build up the
immune system, which not
only will give
greater ______ to disease but will boost cellular
regeneration and improve the
skin.
A. persistence B. insistence C.
resistance D. instance
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：选择
resistance to
diseases
的根据是前面在谈的
immune syst
em
，所以答案
C
是正确答案。
years
later,
when
he
started
his
brief
______
in
parliament
and
was
back
to
London,
he
invited
the Speaker to
dinner at the hotel.
A. stay B. spell
C. work D. visit
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
spell
意指“一段时间”，所以应该选择
B
。
David
Brent, Bartnall's boss once harbored ______ to be
something in the music industry.
A.
inspirations B. aspirations C. restorations D.
perspirations
（
分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：后半句的
to be something in
the music industry
的意思是“想在音乐方面有所作为”，所以跟<
/p>
随
harbored
只有
aspirations
才更贴切。
ent
of
Parkinson's
has
improved
hugely,
but
little
is
known
of
its
cases
and
origins
—
ven
dog-owning has been ______ as a
contributor.
A. cited B. sited C.
sighted D. cherished
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
to be cited
as...
是个固定搭配。
president said that he will do everything he could
to be ______ of the faith and trust of
the people and to honour the powerful
example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.
A. worthy B. confident C. faithful D.
confidential
（分
数：
1.60
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：在所提供的四个选择中，只有答案
A
的
worthy
一词可跟介词
of
。
in
1842
in
New
York
City,
William
James
showed
little
______
of
academic
brilliance
during
his school years.
A. confidence B. persistence C.
evidence D. insistence
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：与
academic brilliance
最贴近的是
evidence
，所以答案
C
是正确选择。
9.A
somewhat
singular and
solitary
person,
he demonstrated early
in his
life a
capacity
for hard
work, long hours, and ______. Almost a
personification of the Protestant work ethic,
Thorndike
simply abhorred making even
the slightest error and consequently was always
striving for
perfection in his work.
A. accuracy B. precision C. vision D.
permission
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：选择答案
B
的重要参照是
precision
一词。
two years of
working on the subject, he seriously switched his
field again, ______ to
comparative
anatomy and physiology.
A. transferring
B. gliding C. transforming D. drifting
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：选择答案
A
的参照是短语
switched the filed
。总体上说，选择正确答案的一个重要途径是寻找参
照。正可谓：只有比较，才有鉴别
。
his home, conversation
______ there at the table on every conceivable
topic. All members
had the opportunity
to test their wits against the others.
A. abounded B. rounded C. hunted D.
haunted
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
chose
medicine but found, once again, some lack of
meaning and so interrupted his studies
first to collect ______ up the Amazon
River and later to spend time recuperating from
illness
by a trip to Europe.
A. laments B. fragments
C.
specimens D. commons
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
offered a
position as instructor at Harvard at the age of
thirty, James jumped at the
chance to
drop the sheer ______ of medicine. He moved from
the practice of medicine into the
classroom.
A. longing B.
research C. digging D. drudgery
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
thrived on academic life, worked hard
at the craft of college teaching, and very early
displayed
a
talent
for
both
research
and
teaching.
Once
again,
however,
his
enormous
and
restless
talent ______
beyond the conventional and past the then
recognized academic disciplines.
A.
entrenched B. stretched C. hitched D. fetched
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
originality
and
creativity
______,
and
he
poured
out
lectures
that
increased
in
popularity.
Essentially he
was creating a field of study, shaping the
content, and outlining the sequence
of
topics all simultaneously.
A. set forth
B. burst forth C. forged forth D. moved forth
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
original
book can still provide a modern reader with a
relatively up-to-date version of
psychology, so ______ was his vision.
A. presidential B. confidential C.
preferential D. substantial
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
psychologists at that time saw the
importance of tailoring educational material to
fit
the learner's true condition, not
the condition that the teacher ______ the learner
should be
in.
A. assumed B.
allured C. resumed D. assured
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
's
independence
of
mind
and
his
ability
to
go
beyond
the
______
once
again
were
in
evidence.
A. conventional B. irrational C.
educational D. conditional
（分数：
1.60
）
< br>
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
a Harvard professor, renowned scholar,
and ______ of the field of psychology, he devoted
much effort and energy to improve the
quality of classroom education.
A.
factor B. sector C. originator D. motivator
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
famous
lectures,
Talks
to
Teachers,
are every
briefly ______ in
the text
to
give
you some
feel for his flair with concepts as
well as the significance of his thinking. His
major point
was that the entire
enterprise of education is determined by the
actual classroom teacher.
A. loaded B.
roared C. quoted D. folded
（分数：
1.60
）
< br>
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
三、
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacem
ent
(
总题数：
20
，分数：
32.00)
is mostly
that a respectable family usually produces a
respectable person.
A. cherished B.
famous C. nourished D. reputable
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
r
eputable
意指“有声望”或“好名声”。
ing the new discovery, the scientists
had finally precluded the doubts on the validity
of the theory.
A. cleared up
B. fired away C. put aside D. put together
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
preclude
意指“排除”或“消除”，与
clear
up
同义。
of his
friends say that he has a facile pen, but he would
rather pride himself on having
a fluent
thinking.
A. strong B. powerful C.
fluent D. artistic
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
facile
有“敏捷”和“流
畅”等意，与
fluent
同义。
readers are drawn to the facetious
stories of his recent novel.
A. factual
B. humourous C. sarcastic D. ridiculous
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
facetious
意指
humourous
。
most scientists,
sciences never generate arts directly out of
themselves.
A. give clue to B. pave the
way for
C. let out D. give birth to
（分数：
1.60
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解
析：
generate
意指
bring
into existence
，故与
give birth
to
同义。
educational theorist, Paul Woodring probably
summed up James's significance to education
most succinctly.
A.
concisely B. broadly C. precautiously D.
conclusively
（分
数：
1.60
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
succinctly
意指“简洁地”，与
concisely
同义。
field of educational psychology was
amorphous and resisted a generic definition.
A. radical B. factic ious C.
unorganized D. unpredictable
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
amorphous
有“无章无形”或“乱七八糟”等意，近义词当为
unorgani
zd
。
handwriting
of the President was successfully duplicated by
the novelist.
A. reprinted B. imitated
C. assimilated D. facsimiled
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
d
uplicate
意指“复制”，与
facsimile
同义。
author of the
book On the Human Animal was not at all dubious of
the disastrous future
of human's life
in that respect.
A. ambiguous B.
doubtful C. assured D. confident
（分数：
1.60
< br>）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
dubious
意即
doubtful
。
these sinful acts must be cracked
down on by all countries and societies.
A. felonious B. fractious C. frightful
D. frivolous
（分
数：
1.60
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
sinful
意即“罪恶的”，
felonious
有“罪恶的”和“恶毒的”等意。
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