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新东方老师整理的【英语六级高频词汇500】

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 14:20
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2021年2月12日发(作者:wife是什么意思)



六级必考词


500



1.


abnormal








a.


不正常



>


I’m


normal, you’re ~ !



2.


abolish







v.


废除



>


CET-Band


4


should be abolished ! A daydreamer


3.


abrupt







a.





,






>


Your~ manner embarrassed her!


4.


absurd







a.


荒唐的



>What


an


~


idea!


5.


accessory








n.




,





>Handbag,


lipstick,


etc.


are


women’s














accessories.


What


are


men’s


?


Tie,


lighter


and


a


fine


purse.


6.


accommodate








v.


提供


膳宿


>


How can


a small town ~ the Olympic Games?


7.


addict






v.





>


I’m


~ed


to


computer games. Please save me!


8.


acquaint







v.


使熟悉


>


Are


you


~ed with that MM? /be acquaint with


acquaint


oneself


with


熟悉


,


通晓


,


摸清


You


must acquaint yourself


with your new duties.


acquaint sb. with /of sth.


把< /p>


...


通知


[


告 诉


]


某人



9.


adhere


to






v.


遵守



>Adhere


to


your own principle


10.


adverse







a.





,






>Adverse


circumstances


can


test


a


person’s wisdom and courage.



adverse


wind






adverse


fortune







be adverse to



...


相反


,


不利于


,


反对



11.


aggravate








v.


加重


;


使恼火


;




;


使< /p>


...


恶化


>Smokig ~s cold.





12.


alleviate








v.


减轻



>No


one


can ~ my pain.


13.


alternate








v./a


交替


(



)


>a


day


of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~


14.


ambiguous









a.


歧义的



>The


policeman is looking for a man


with


one


eye.


-----Why not use two?


你知道此幽默在何处?



15. amplify








v.


扩大


(


声音


)>




16.


analogy








n.





by


analogy





bear /have an analogy to/


with


具有与


...


相似


之处



on the analogy of



...

类推


;


根据


...


类推



17.


anonymous








a.






I


received an ~ letter


.


18.


applaud







v.


鼓掌


;


赞许


>


I


~


your suggestion.


19.


apt





a.


易于



>One


is


~


to


make


mistakes if given too much pressure.


be apt at


善于


,


巧于





be apt for


适合



be apt to do sth.


易于



动辄


,


往往



有可能



20. array


n.


陈列


,


一系列


>the ~of fruit and


vegetables in the supermarket


21. arrogant







a.


傲慢的


> An ~ man


is a self-important person.


be arrogant toward sb.


对某人傲慢无礼



22.


ascend






v.


上升



>


The


balloons


are ~ing.


ascend to


升至


;


追溯


(



...


时间


)


23.


ascribe







v.


归因于



>He


~d


his


failure to his small vocabulary.


24.


aspiration









n.


抱负



Your


~


is your ambition or strongwish.


25.


assault







n.




,





>


A


robber ~ed him.


make a


surprise assault on < /p>



...


进行突然袭击

< br>


26.


assert






v.


断言



He


~ed


that


the


thief would come again.


assert one's rights


维护自己的权利



assert oneself


坚持自己的权利


;


表现自己的权




27.


assurance








n.


保证


,


把握



>I


give you my ~ that the product is safe and


reliable.


28. attendant








n.


服务员


,


随从



29.


authentic








a.





,





>Is Clinton’s biography(


传记


) ~?


30.


avert






v.


避开、转移



We


~ed


a


loss .


31.


bald






a.






A


~


man


is


considered to be intelligent.


32.


barren






a.





,




生< /p>




>Without dream, life is a ~ field.


33.


betray







v.


背叛


;


泄露



You


~ed


1



me.


34.


bewilder







v.


使迷惑



The


new


traffic lights ~ the man.


35. bias






n.


偏见



Bias is prejudice.


36.


blaze






v.




;






>The


summer sun is blazing.


37.


bleak






a.





;





>a


~ with


57.


collide







v.


相撞


;


冲突



The


two


opinions ~ with each other


.


58.


commence







v.


开始




~


doing


sth. / ~ on


着手



/~ with




开始



59.


commute







v.








>I


have to ~ between the university town and


~future/ prospect


38. blink






v.


眨眼睛


;


闪烁



>


39. blunder







n.


大错



40.


bluntly






ad.


直言不讳地


,



坦率地


,


率直地



41.


blur





v.


变模糊



>Fog


blurred


my


vision.


42.


bribe






v.


行贿



>Who


bribed


the


bride? Bridegroom.


43.


browse






v.





~


a


web-page



~ on


吃草



44. brutal







a.


残酷的


=cruel/savage/


45. capsule








n.


密封仓


,


胶囊



46. carve





v.




47.


casualty








n.



伤亡人员



Many


casualties are reported in the battle.


48.


cater


to






v.


迎合



>


cater


to


the


consumers


49. caution







n.


小心



50.


cherish







v.




;


怀



>~friendship/~ the hope that


51. chronic







a.


慢性的;严重的




a


chronic


disease


慢性病


,


痼疾



a


chronic


war


持久战



52.


circulation










n.


循环


;


发行


(量)


>Reader has the largest ~ in China.


53.


climax








n.


高潮



the


~


of


the


play




bring to a climax


使达顶点,



使达高潮





cap


the


climax


达到顶点;



超出度外;




谬透顶



come to/reach a climax


达到顶点[高潮]



54. cling to





v.


紧紧抓住,



依恋;坚持,


墨守


>The


baby


clung


to his


mother


./


~


to


the hope that....


55. coincidence









n.


巧合



by ~


56.


collaboration










n.


合作



in



the downtown area.


60. compact







a.


紧凑的


,


结实的



a ~

car(


小型汽车


)/office




n.


合同



61.


compatible








a.


相容的


;


兼容



>That husband and wife are very ~.


be compatible


with



...

< br>相适应,



不矛盾,




致,



相似



62. compensate









v.


赔偿



compensate sb. for loss


赔偿某人损失



64. complement









v.


补充,与。


< br>。


相配



The music ~s the film well.


63.


compile







v.




,





~


a


encyclopedia












百科全书



65. compliment









v. /n.


赞美



66. comply with







v.


遵从



67.


compulsory









a.



做的



~


education


义务教育



68. conceive







of v.


构想



I can’t ~ of


why he did such a stupid thing!


69. confidential









a.


机密的










on


confidential


terms with sb.


与某人知交



confidential


clerk










confidential files


机要档案



70.


conform


to







v.


遵守



~


to


the


local customs


71.


consensus








n.


意见一致


>


If


everyone


consents


to


something,


they


reach a consensus.


72. consequent









a. (


作为后果


)



之发生的



lack of electricity and the ~ loss in


economy


be consequent on/upon



...


而引起的,




...


而 发生的,




...

< br>的后果



73.


conserve







v.




,If


you


conserve


something,


you


use


it


carefully


2



and


will not


waste it.>In winter some


people


~ energy by lowering the heat at night.


74. consolidate









v.


巩固




consolidate one's position


巩固某人的地位



75.


conspicuous









a.


显眼的



The


girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.


76. contaminate









v.


污染



If you


~ som


ething, you make it dirty.


77. contemplate









v.


沉思


;


凝视;


打算



>You must ~ the results of the action.


78.


contempt








n.


轻视



>Before


the


competition,Williams


held


the


little


known


player


in


contempt.


hold


sb.


in


contempt


鄙视某人



79. contend







v.


主张


=assert > The


lawyer contends that the man is guilty.


80. contradict









v.


相矛盾



contradict


a


statement










contradict oneself


自相矛盾



81.


contrive








v.


谋划


,


图谋


>The


terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.


82. converge








v.


会合


,


聚集



(meet


at


a common point) The two rivers converge


here.


83. cordial












a.


热情的



84.


corrupt







a./v.


**



;





~


officials


corrupt the child


惯坏了孩子



85. cozy






a.


舒适的



a ~ bedroom



86.


counterpart









n.


对应的人或


物、



Night is the counterpart


of day.


黑夜与白天相


辅相成。



It has no counterpart in


the


world.


举世无双。



87.


criterion









n.





=standard


88.


curb





v.




,


约< /p>



=restrain/restrict/>


I


curbed


my


appetite


for food.


89.


cynical







a.


愤世嫉俗的


>


a


~


young man is a angry young man













a cynical remark


风凉话



90.


dazzle






v.


眩目


;


使赞叹不已


>


The


sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.



91. deduce







v.


推断



deduce a conclusion from these facts


从这些


事实推出结论



92. dedicate








v.


献给



be


dedicated


to...





...




dedicate


oneself to...


献身于


...


93. defendant








n.


被告



94.


deficiency








n.


缺乏


,





a


vitamin ~ in his diet


95.


defy






v.(




)


违抗



The


union


defied


the


management


and


went


on


a


strike.


96. degenerate









v.


退化,退步,


堕落



degenerate into


退


[



]


化为


;


堕落为



97. degrade







v.


降低身份



98. deprive







v.


剥夺



She was deprived of schooling at ten.


< br>10


岁时就失学了。



99. descendant









n.


后代



100. destiny







n.


命运


=fate


101.


destructive









a.







The weapon has a great ~ power


.


102.


deteriorate










v.


恶化



His


health has ~d.


103. deviate from








v.


偏离



He ~d


from the society by becoming


a drug addict.


104. dignity







n.


尊严



105.


dilemma









n.





A


doctor’s ~


----- to lie or to tell the truth?


106. diminish







v.


变少



107. disable







v.


丧失能力



108. disastrous









a.


灾难性的



109.


discern







v.


看出


,


识别



~


the


differences of the two


110.


dispatch







v.


派遣


;


发送


>


~


a


representative/ message


111. disperse







v.


分散,消散,驱散


~


my


attention/


The


wind


~dthe


fog.


The


children


~d


after


the


class./



disperse


knowledge/news


112.


disposition









n.




=temperament;


布置


,


安排


;


意向






show /have


a disposition to sth. /to do


3



sth.


...


的倾向


,


露出


...


的意思




113. distort







v.


歪曲



114. divert







v.


转移


,


使转向


> A loud


noise diverted my attention from the work.


115. dizzy






a.


头晕的



116. donate







v.


捐献


>Have you ~d


blood?


117.


doom





v./


n.


注定


;


劫数


>He


is


doomed to failure.


118. drastic







a.


严厉的



~ measures


119.


drawback








n.




=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in


the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.


120.


duplicate









v.


/n.


复制



(



)


make a ~ of the letter


121. dwell on





v.


总是想;详述



Don’t ~


on the past.








dwell in/at


居住


;


停留于



122.


elevate







v.




;





An


elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.


123. elicit







v.


诱出


,


引出



~ the truth


from the witness


124.


eligible








a.


合适的,有资格的



=qualified >John is an ~bachelor


.


125. elite







n.


精英



126.


eloquent








a.


雄辩的



Martin


Luther King was an ~speaker


.


127.


energetic









a.


精力充


沛的


=vigorous


128. epidemic








n./a.


流行病


;


流行


性的


Sars, the bird’s flu.



129.


erupt






v.


喷发



A


volcano


~s.


/The audience ~ed with laughter


.


130. essence






n.


实质


;


精华



the ~ of


his theory/ in ~


131.


eternal








a.





=perpetual/permanent/fore ver


132.


evoke






v.


唤起,引起



=elicit>


The song ~d


a feeling


of love in the listeners.


133.


expedition









n.

远征


(



)


;考


察(队)



134.


expel







v.


开除,


驱逐


=dismiss; ~


the


trouble-making

student





=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen


135.


expire










v.





Your


passport ~s in a month.


136. expertise









n.


专门知识



137.


explicit








a.





His


statement is ~, not implicit.


138.


extravagant










a.


奢侈的


;


过度的


>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.



139.


fabricate








v.




=make


up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.



140.


facilitate









a.


使便利



The


multi-languages signs ~ thetourists


141. fascinate








v.


迷住



I’m ~d by


the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.


142. feeble






a.


虚弱的


=weak/faint


143. flaw





n.


缺陷



I can’t find a ~ ,the


painting is perfect!


144.


fluctuate









n.


波动


;(


意见等


)

< br>动摇不定


;






fluctuate


between


hopes


and


fears


忽喜忽忧



145.


formulate









v.


构想


;


用公式表


< br>


146.


foster






a.





=develop/nurture/cultivate/


领养


> ~ a child


147. fragile








a.


易碎的

;


脆弱的



148. furious








a.


暴怒的



149. glamour






n.


魅力



>The ~ of old


town, such as LiJiang, Da li.


150.


glitter






v.





=sparkle


>All


that ~s is not gold.


151.


gloomy







a.


忧郁的


;


阴暗的



a


~


day/future


152. gossip






n./ v.


流言


;


说长道短;闲


聊;随笔


> Gossips are like rumors.


153. grief






n.


悲伤



=sorrow


154. hamper






v.


妨碍;困扰


=hinder>


Rescue work was


hampered


by


the heavy


rain.


155.


handicap








n./v.


缺陷,残疾


;


妨碍


>He survived the accident, but has a ~


now.


156. haul





a. (


用力


)


拖;


(用车)托运



157.


haunt






v.


萦绕于心



He


was


~ed


4



by the terrible scene.


158.


hinder






v.


阻碍



No


difficulties


can ~ me.


159.


hoist






v.


升起


,


吊起




give


sb.


a


hoist


把某人往上推



160.


homogeneous











a.


同质



>The population of Japan is ~.


161. hospitality










n.


好客



162.


immerse






v.






She


~d


181. irritate







v.


使恼怒



=annoy


182.


jeopardize








v.




=endanger>You


~


your


job


by


being


late


often.


183. junk






n.


废物



~ food


184. kidnap







v.


绑架



185. legend







n.


传奇



186.


legitimate









a.






=legal/lawful


herself in English.


163. implicit








a.


内含的

;


含蓄的


> If


it is ~, it is implied.


164. impulse







n.


冲动



165. incidence








a.


发生率


;


(税的)


负担



166. indignant








a.


愤怒的




be indignant at [over


, about] sth.


对某事


感到愤慨



be indignant with sb.


对某人表示愤愤不平



167. infectious








a.


传染的



168.


ingenious









a.


(



)


灵巧的


;


(设计等)巧妙的



~handicraftsman


169.


inherent








a.


固有的



the


~


defects of planned-economy


170.


initiate








v.


开始;发起



~


a


new plan


171.


integral








a.


构成整体所必须

< p>
的;


不可缺的



Rice is an ~ part


of Chinese


diet.


172. intelligible









a.


明白易懂的



173. intensify









v.


加剧



The noise


intensified.


174.


intermittent











a.


断断续




the ~ rain showers


175.


intimidate









v.





>intimidate sb.


into doing sth.


胁迫某人


做某事



176. intricate








a.


错综复杂的



177. intrinsic








a.


固有的



~ value


178. intuition










n.


直觉



Your ~


is your sixth sense.


179. invalid







a.


无效的;


伤残的



an ~


license


180.


invariably











ad.


不变地;



始终




187.


liability









n.


责任;


=legal


obligat ion


不利条件


=drawback


188. literacy








n.


读写能力



189.


literally








ad.


逐字地


;


确实地


;


完全



190.


litter






v.


乱扔



No


littering!


in a


litter


一片凌乱


,


乱七八糟



191. magnify








v.


放大,


扩大


> ~ the


photo




magnify oneself


自夸,自大



192.


manifest








v.


显示,表明


The


illness ~s itself with a high fever


.












adj.


显然的,明白的



>


be


manifest at a glance


一目了然



193. marginal








a.


微小的;边缘



194.


masculine









a.


男性的;男子


气概的



195.


mediate







v.


调解



He


~d


in


a


salary


dispute


between the


union and


the


management.


196. merge






a.


合并



197.


migrate













v.


迁徙


;




> Birds migrate with seasons


198. mingle






v


混合



199. mobilize








v.


动员


;


使流通



200. na?


ve a.


天真的


=innocent


201.


negligible









a.


可以忽略不计




the ~ cost


202. norm





n.


标准



reach the ~


203. notable







a.


著名的



204.


notorious









a.


臭名昭著的



If


one has a scandal, he becomes ~


205. nourish






v.


养育



206.


obedient









a.


顺从的



If


you


are ready to obey orders,you are ~


5

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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