-
Unit 1
III.
1. idle
2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5.
minute
d
7.
object
8.
contaminate
9.
sustain
10.
worship
IV.
1.
accusing...
of
2.
end
up
3.
came
upon
4.
at
her
worst 5.
pa:
6. run a risk of 7. participate in
8. other than
9. object to/objected
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N
6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1.
delay
2.
pain
3.
hardship
4.
suffering
5.
fever
6. defeat 7. poverty
8. treatment 9. noise 10.
agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4.
classified
5.
purified
6.
intensify
7.
identify
8.
terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4.
machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7.
scenery 8. discovery
sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for
funerals and weddings
2. other than to
live an independent life
3. other than
that they appealed to his eye . .
`
4. but other than that, he'll eat just
about
everything .
5. other
than that it's somewhere in the town
center
X.
1.
shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
XIII.
1
．
B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B
8.A 9. C 10.A
II
．
D 12.C 13. D
14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A
20.D
Unit 2
Section
A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life
during his
childhood.
2.
Because no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for comedy. His
comic
figures did not
conform to British standards.
3.
Because
his
dress
and
behavior
didn't
seem
that
English.
4.
It
was
the
first
movie
in
which
Chaplin
spoke.
5.
He used his physical senses to invent his art
as he went along without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of
lifeless objects into
other
kinds
of
objects,
plus
the
skill
with
which
he
executed it again and again.
7.
She
brought
stability
and
happiness
to
him
and
became a center of calm
in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1.
coarse
2.
betrayed
3.
incident
4.
postponed
5.
execute
6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9.
clumsy 10.
sparked
IV.
1. for 2.
against 3. up 4. about 5. up
6. to 7.
down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.
service
2.
help/hand
3.
influence
4.
guarantee
5. visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9.
duties 10.
buildings
Word
Building
VII.
1. artist 2.
terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5.
biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8.
tourist
VIII.
1.
terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4.
idealism
5. criticism 6.
heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence
structure
IX
1. If I had
known that you were coming, I would
have met you at the airport.
2.
If
he
had
tried
to
leave
the
country,
he
would
have been stopped at the border.
3.
If
we
had
found
him
earlier,
we
could
have
saved
his
life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I
would have been
killed in the air
crash.
5. If he had been in good
health, he could have
written many
books.
X.
1. it is a wonder
to find
2. It is a surprise for us to
find
3. it is a waste of time to argue
with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1.
If
the
characters
in
this
comedy
had
been
more
humorous, it would have attracted a
larger
audience.
2. She has
never lost faith in her own ability,
so
it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.
3.
I
never
had
formal
training,
I
just
learned
as
I went along.
4. As their products find their way
into the
international market, their
brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying
she was
knocked unconscious by thieves
and that all her
money
was
gone,
but
she
doubted
whether
she
could
make it
sound believable.
6. No one was certain
whether he postponed the
visit
on
purpose,
but
this
brought
more
criticism
of him.
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. B
3
．
C 4.B
5
．
A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10.
C
11
．
D 12. A
13
．
A 14.C
15
．
B 16. D
17
．
A
18
．
C
19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for
his native
land Britain, but even more
so for the world. On
the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches,
huge pants
and tailcoats that were
perhaps more
characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the
British.
Since more than half of the
roles Chaplin
played
were
in
silent
films,
people
throughout
the
world
had
no
difficulty
understanding
his
films.
With
sound
movies,
Chaplin
created
a
nonsense
language
that
sounded like no known
nationality and was
accepted
and
appreciated
by
people
all
over
the
world.
For
most
of
his
lifetime
he
did
not
stay
in
his
mother
country; he traveled throughout the
world to
appear on stage for people of
different
nationalities
Unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4.
notify 5.
provisions
6.
receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10.
certify
Exercises on Web
course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13.
rent 14. champion 15.
temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of
5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through
10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4.
A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1.
respect
2.
degree
3.
money
4.
living
5.
praise
6. place 7. success
8. scholarship 9. job 10.
reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4.
honey-like
5. ball-like 6.
boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3.
comedian 4.
musicians
5.
physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8.
magician
sentence structure
IX.
1.
The
wanted
man
is
believed
to
be
living
in
New
York.
2. Many people are
said to be homeless after the
floods.
3.
Three
men
are
said
to
have
been
arrested
after
the explosion.
4. The
prisoner is thought to have escaped by
climbing over the wall.
5.
Four
people
are
reported
to
have
been
seriously
injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it
didn't
have any effect.
2.
I
don't
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought,
even
if I upset her.
3.
The
window
was
broken
because
I
forgot
to
close
it when I left.
4.
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
the
materials
you
ordered are out of stock.
5.
He welcomed the new student and then went on
to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials
are reported to have
taken
bribes and the mayor has decided to look
into the
affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the
management's advice and going back to
work. Now
they are
again
faced
with
the
threat
of
losing
their
jobs.
3.
You only need to fill out a form to get your
membership, which entitles you to a
discount on
goods.
4.
Their
car
broke
down
halfway
for
no
reason.
As
a
result
they
arrived
three
hours
later
than
they
had
planned.
5.
The
official
got
involved
in
a
scandal
and
was
forced to resign weeks
later.
6.
The
man
living
on
welfare
began
to
build
up
his
own
market, one step at a time and his business
is
thriving.
XII
1.
据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺
骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点
头哈腰。
2.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉
你，我
们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个
妇女，
结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.
需
要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制
太容易被滥用。
5.
我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求
助，
20
分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.
他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解
。
close
XIII.
1
．
B 2. C 3. A 4.
D 5
．
B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A
10.
B
11
．
D 12.A 13.C 14.B
15
．
D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D
20.B
structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a
welfare client’s
wheelchair
repaired
．
Once my wheelchair
needed
repairing
，
and I notified my caseworker. She gave
me a
lecture that I hadn’t taken good
care of my
wheelchair.
Then
she
told
me
that
I
must
have
the
patience
to
wait until she had the
time to report my
wheelchair
conditions
to
my
medical
worker.
Then
the
medical
worker called the wheelchair repair
companies
to get the cheapest bid and
informed the main
welfare
office
at
the
state
capital
．
It
took
them
another
several days to consider the matter.
When they
finally got my wheelchair
repaired
，
I had been
confined
to bed for more
than half a month
．
Unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed
4.
strategic 5. revenue
6.
scratch
7.
utilities
8.
invested
9.
nowhere
10.
transmission
IV.
1.
is
lagging
far
behind
2.
are
stuck
with
3.
going
for 4.
remain in contact
5.
keep
pace
with
6.
at
your
disposal
7.
dates
from
8. scratched the surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1
7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3.
opportunities 4.
understanding 5.
benefits
6. peace 7. development 8.
career 9. will 10.
status
Word Building
VII.
1.
superpower
2.
superabundant
3.
supermarket
4.
super-speed
5. supercomputer
6. superman 7. superstar 8.
super-
efficient
VIII.
1. auto-
timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4.
auto-reverse
5.
autobiography
6.
automakers
7.
autoloading
8.
autocriticism
sentence
structure
IX
1. Concentrate
on indoor delights rather than
outdoor
fights and you'll be much better
appreciated.
2. As a result
of the development of computer
technology
many
people
may
eventually
be
able
to
work at
home rather than go to the office.
3.
Some
people
say
that
the
pupils'
achievements
this
term
will
be
measured
by
a
formal
test
rather
than their teacher's
assessment.
4. They argued that their
products should be
developed
on
the
basis
of
need
rather
than
profit.
5.
During
weekends
the
businessmen
may
spend
time
establishing friendship and mutual
trust rather
than
discussing
any
particular
item
of
business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as
expensive as it was a
few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big
as ours.
3.
Latin
American
customers
talk
two
to
four
times
as
long on the phone as people in North America.
4. the fee for cell phones is typically
twice as
much as for calls made over
fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000
times as much data as a
standard
telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1.
Rather
than
invest
in
my
education,
my
parents
spent their money on
a new house.
2. Today, people are
spending twice as much on
entertainment
and relaxation as they did in the
past.
3.
In
order
to
be
successful,
a
business
must
keep
pace with developments
in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in
English gave her an advantage
over
other girls for the job.
5. For
students, nowhere is better than the
library,
where
all
the
books
are
at
their
disposal.
6. We should make
full use of the platform to
strengthen
communication, expand cooperation in
more
areas
and
seek
further
development
through
joint
efforts.
XII.
1
，发展中国家认为信息技
术是促进经济发展的途径，
但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.
据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河
流和湖
泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.
任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的
时间和地点。
4.
通过在他们的
学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区
的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.
当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市
场上与
那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.
佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之
家的房子，它既能抵御
咫风，又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C
7. D 8. B 9. C 10.
D
11
．
A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system with the
old one
and you would
find a
world of difference between
the two.
Under the new welfare system, the law
encourages welfare clients to work on
their own
for a
gradual
shift
away from welfare, and this
is not
the case in the past.
Welfare clients now can
develop
their talents to make money. In the
past, they
often
cheated
to
bleed
the
system
for
a
few
extra
dollars.
Now caseworkers
will gladly help their clients
find
appropriate jobs rather than act like
detectives to
try
to
seek
out
any
unreported
properties.
Today
many welfare clients have made a choice
to live
a life
of complete
honesty and they tell the truth to
caseworkers and declare any extra
income they
make.
In
cases
like
this,
caseworkers
will
feel
greatly
relieved
because
they
don't
need
to
search
for
any
cheating as in the past.
Unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million
people live alone, which
suggests
that
it
is
an
overwhelming
phenomenon
in
the
United States.
2.
Because
they
can
find
inspiration
in
solitude.
3.
The more positive one is toward oneself, the
less the need for staying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their
friends,
the friends' temporary leaving
will be received
as a
welcome
change.
However,
if
they
live
alone,
the
temporary
absence
of
friends
may
leave
them
with
a feeling of emptiness.
5.
Because
the
need
to
talk
is
the
most
basic
need
of a solitary person.
6. They may call friends to tell them
important
things, or talk to
themselves, their pets, the
television,
or even to strangers.
7.
To
stay
rational,
settle
down
in
a
comfortable
way
and
find
pleasure
from
the
current
life,.
wait
for
anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary
people's
solitary life differs from
that of great minds
(like poets
and philosophers), they should cherish
the
thought that
accept it
and make the best of
it
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4.
inspiration 5.
crept
6.
apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9.
inadequate 10. solitary
Exercises on Web course only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry
14.
commodity
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay
up late 4.
was fond of 5. at one
sitting
6.
filled
up
with
7.
speaks
highly
of
8.
set
forth
9. at length 10. for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0
7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status
3. performance 4.
standard 5.
coordination
6. sense 7. career 8.
quality 9. supply 10.
accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3.
overslept 4.
Underdeveloped
5.
overestimated
6.
overcharged
7.
underweight
8.