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American Idioms

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-12 12:36
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2021年2月12日发(作者:reachout)


American Idioms



A.



About time:



Nearly time, high time.



All-out:



Complete. Very strong.


him.



Awesome!:



Great or very good. “The movie that we watched yesterday was awesome!”




All set:



Ready (to go).



(From) all walks of life:



(From) all social, economic, and ethnic groups. ex.


for him, but he still lost the presidential election.



At all hours (of the night):



Very late at night, throughout the night. ex.


the night.



At each other's throats:



Fighting or arguing heavily. ex.


stopped.




B.



(To get on the) bandwagon:



To begin to like something/start doing something because it's popular,


else is doing it.



(A) basket- case:



A very nervous person, someone at the verge of being neurotic. ex.


the divorce turned John into a basket case.



(To) be a fan of someone/ something:



To like, idolize, admire someone/ or something. ex.


music.



(To) be in one's element:



To be completely comfortable doing something; To do something that comes very


naturally to someone. ex.


element.




(To) be up to no good:



To be planning something bad, mischievous, etc. ex.


eyes that he was up to no good.



(To) beat around the bush:



To avoid getting to the point. ex.


really think.



(To) beg to differ:



A polite way of saying



Believe it or not:



Used at the beginning sentence to state that something is true whether one chooses to


believe it or not. ex.



(To have a) big mouth:



To not be able to keep a secret. ex.



(A) bite to eat:



A snack, some food. ex.



(To) bite one's tongue:



To struggle not to say something that you want to say. ex.


but I had to bite my tongue because I had promised Bill I would not (tell her).



(A) Blast:



A great time. A fun time.



(To) break someone's heart:



To cause someone (strong) emotional pain. ex.


refused to marry him.



(To) break the news to someone/ to break



To tell someone some important news, usually bad news. ex.


break it to you, but your wife has been cheating on you.



(To) burst into tears:


To start crying suddenly.




C.



To) call it a day:



To end work and go home. ex.



(To) clear the table:



To remove all dishes, cutlery, etc. from a table after a meal.



(A) close call:



Something that is close to danger or an accident.


hit the motorbike.



Coast-to-coast:



From the Atlantic to the Pacific coast in the United States. ex.


to-coast trip in 70 hours



(To) come out of the closet:



To reveal that one is gay.



Come to think of it:



I just remembered. ex.


borrow.



(To) come up short:



To not quite achieve one's goal. ex.


but they came up short.



(To) crash:



To sleep. To go to bed.



(To) cramp someone's style:



To limit someone in some way. To limit someone from expressing themselves fully.





D.



(


To) die of boredom:



To be very bored.



Dirt cheap:



Very cheap (inexpensive).


nice.



Don't hold your breath:



Don't wait for it to happen because it probably won't.


with Tina? Don't hold your breath!



Don't let it get you down:



Don't let it upset you. Don't allow it to make you feel bad.



(To) do the dishes:



To wash the dishes.



(A) downer:



An event that causes one to be sad.




(A) drag:



Boring; a disappointment.


drag!



(To) drive someone crazy:



To make someone very agitated, upset, or emotional (either in a good or bad way).


teacher is so awful! He drives me crazy with his attitude.



(To) drop it:



To stop talking about something.



(To) drop the ball:



To make a mistake. (WARNING: This idiom is overused in the business world). ex.


it was John's fault? Yes, John really dropped the ball on this one.



(A) dream come true:



A great thing. A dream or wish that has become reality. ex.


dream come true.




E.



Earful:



a strong verbal scolding. ex.


home at 4 AM.



Easy-going:



Tolerant. Laid-back. Relaxed.



Elbow room:



Enough space (room) to feel comfortable.



Enough is enough:



That is enough and there should be no more.



(To) enter one's mind:



To cross one's mind. To start thinking about something.


doctor? The thought never even entered my mind.



Every so often:



Once in while. Occasionally.



Every other:



Every second. Alternate. ex.




F.



(To) fall flat (on one's face):



To fail. To be unsuccessful. ex.



(To) feel like a new person:



To feel refreshed, rejuvenated.



(To) fall into place:



To become organized. To fit together. ex.


life began to fall into place.



(To) feel out of place:



To feel like you don't belong. ex.


strange people there and I felt a little out of place, so we left.



First and foremost:



First and most importantly.



(To) fix someone (some food - like cocoa, oatmeal, etc.):



To prepare (some food) for someone.



Flat broke:



Very poor. Having absolutely no money.



(To) follow one's heart:



To act according to your feelings/ emotions. ex.


followed my heart.



(A) full plate:



A busy schedule. ex.


plate right now.



Fun and games:



Playing around. Time spent doing worthless things. ex.


over. It's time to get down to work.




G.



(To) get a move on:



To go or do something quickly, to get going, etc. ex.


PM show we should get a move on.



(To) get carried away:



To exaggerate/ go too far/ to become emotional. ex.


shirts!



(To) get caught up:



To become involved, especially emotionally. ex.


couldn't think straight.



(To) get down to business:



To start working seriously. ex.



(To) get that all the time:



To hear something constantly. ex.


all the time.



(To) get one's foot in the door



To get started in a process. To attain a favorable position which will help one work


toward a goal. ex.




(To) get one's fill of something:



To have enough of something. To have a lot of something. ex.


trouble lately.



(To) get on someone's nerves:



To annoy someone. To bother or irritate someone.



(To) get something off one's chest:



To say something that has been on your mind. To say something that has been bothering


you.


chest.



(To) get something straight:



To clarify something. To understand something clearly.



(To) give someone a call:



To call someone (on the telephone).



(To) give someone the benefit of the doubt:



To believe in someone despite information that makes them seem guilty of something. ex.




(To) give someone a piece of one's mind:



To bawl someone out. To let someone know how one really feels.


my parking spot, I really gave him a piece of my mind.



(A) go- getter:



an aggressive employee, a hard worker.


initiative.



(To) go overboard:



To do too much. To exaggerate.


preparations.



(To) go to someone's head:



To make someone overly conceited or proud. ex.


his head.



(To) a golden opportunity:



A good chance to succeed, a good investment. ex.


restaurant. I missed a golden opportunity.




H.



Hands down:



Easily. By far. ex.




Hang on:



Be prepared for fast and/or rough movement.



(To) hate someone's guts:



To hate someone very much.


(To) have a big mouth:



To be a gossiper. To be a person who can't keep a secret. ex.


has a big mouth.



(To) have a lot going for (someone):



To have a lot of good things in one's life. To have many things working to one's benefit.


ex.



(To) have mixed feelings (about something):



To be unsure or uncertain about something.



(To) have one's hands full:



To be busy, occupied with some kind of activity, work, etc. ex.


with my three children.



(To) have one's heart set on something:



To really want something to happen. To expect something to happen. ex.


heart set on going to London this summer.



(A) hit:



A popular song or film. ex.


Titanic


was a hit (movie).



(To) hit the spot:



To satisfy a need exactly. To be exactly right (often said about food or drinks). ex.


was a delicious meal - It hit the spot.



(To) hit bottom:



To reach the lowest point.



(To) hit the road:



To leave, start on a trip, etc. ex.



Hold on!



Wait.



(To be) homesick



To miss one's home, country, city, etc.


go back to Italy.



How on earth...? How in the world...?



When asking a question,


that something incredible or very hard to believe happened.


that job? (it was very hard to get)


to fix)




I.



If worst comes to worst:



If things get really bad. ex.



In broad daylight:



Publicly visible in the daytime. ex.


broad daylight.



In good shape/ condition:



Physically and functionally sound and sturdy.


ex.



In mint condition:



In perfect condition (not used for people).



In no mood to do something:



To not feel like doing something. To not want to do something. ex.


cook dinner tonight.



In season:



Currently available for selling (often said of fresh fruit and vegetables). ex.


are very cheap now because they're in season.



In stock:



Available for purchase, as in goods in a store. ex.


in stock? No, I'm sorry we don't.



In the same boat:



In the same situation (usually negative).



In and out:



Coming in and going out often. ex.




J.



Jam-packed:



Very crowded. ex.



(To) jump the gun:



To get something started too soon. To start too soon. ex.


before we launch this product. We don't want to jump the gun.



(To) jump at:



To quickly accept. ex.




Just about:



Almost. ex.



Just now:



Just a minute ago.




K.



(To) keep an eye on:



To watch. To pay attention to. ex.


on the baby for 10 minutes?



(To) keep a straight face:



To force oneself not to laugh, even though one wants to. ex.


things, and I was finding it hard to keep a straight face.



(To) keep one's cool:



To remain calm.



(To) keep one's word:



To uphold one's promise. ex.



(To) keep someone posted:



To keep someone informed.



(To) keep something to oneself:



To not let others know about something. To not reveal something. ex.


anyone about your time in prison. Keep it to yourself.



(To) keep track of:



To maintain a record of. ex.


track of my expenses.



(To) kick back:



To relax.



(To) kick oneself:



To regret.



(To) kill time:



To waste time.



Knock it off!:



Stop it!



Knock on wood:



A phrase said to cancel out (imaginary) bad luck.



(To) know something inside- out:



To know something completely and thoroughly. ex.


this neighborhood inside-out.



Know-it-all:



A person who acts like they know everything. ex.


real know-it-all.




L.



(A) lady-killer:



A handsome man; a man who charms women. This does NOT mean




Last but not least:



Last in order but not last in importance. ex.


parents.



(To) lay low:



SEE



(To) leave someone high and dry:



To leave someone helpless. ex.



(To) leave someone in peace/ alone:



To stop bothering someone. ex.




(To) let off steam:



To release energy or anger. ex.


he's just letting off a little steam.



(To) let someone off the hook:



To release someone from responsibility. ex.


dishes, but her mom didn't let her off the hook.

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