-
2015
年
6
月英语四
级考试真题及答
案
(
卷一完整版
)
范文：
Writing
：家长角色
There are
several possible reasons accountable for this
phenomenon(
中心句
).
To
begin
with,
family
in
growing
numbers
has only one child;
therefore, parents oftentimes focus all
their
attentions
on
that
child
and
exert
much
pressure
on
him
or
her(
原因一
).
Moreover,
numerous
parents
intend
to
realize
their
unfulfilled
dreams
by
letting
their
children
learn
what
they failed to learn
and apply for the college by which they
failed to be accepted, because they
have become richer and
they
believe
that
they
have
the
power
to
make
what
they
wanted
and
want come true now(
原因二
). For
instance, my uncle used
to be a poor
man and his dream that one day he would become
a violinist was broken because of lack
of money. But he made
a
fortune
by
selling
coals,
and
then
forced
his
son,
my
younger
brother
to
practice
playing
violin.
My
brother
was
a
huge
fan
of
sports,
but
now
he
has
to
play
violin
everyday
unwillingly
and
ofter
quarrels
with
their
parents(
举例：
原来
-
然后
-
结局
).
To
sum
up,
it
is
unreasonable
for
parents
to
control
their
children
’
s
life(
总结句
).
In
order
to
help
them
grow
happily
and
healthily,
parents
are
supposed
to
communicate
with
their
kids about what they
are really interested
in(
建议一，目的
句型
).
Meanwhile,
it
is
about
time
that
parents
let
their
kids
make
their
own
choices(
建议二，“
是时候”句型
).
Only
in
these
ways will children
grow in a psychologically happy
environment and realize their own
dreams.
短对话原文（周祖骏）
1
．
W:
I am going to give up playing chess, I lost again
today.
M: Just because you
lost? Is that any reason to quit?
Q: What does the man imply?
2
．
M:
Do you know Shirley
’
s new
address? She
’
s got some mail
here and I
’
d like to fold
it to her.
W:
Well, we
’
ve not been in
touch for quit a while.
Let
’
s see, Marry should know
it?
Q: What does the women
mean?
3.
W: I missed the classes this morning
could you please lent me your notes?
M: My notes?
You
’
ve never seem my hand
writing, have you?
Q: What
does the man imply?
4.
M: I am taking
my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her
birthday tonight.
W: I went
there last weekend and I found it rather
disappointing.
Q: What does
the women mean?
5.
W: Winter is
over at last, time to put away my gloves and
boots.
M: I
‘
ve been waiting for this
for months.
Q: What does the
man mean?
6.
W: Thank you for bringing the books
back.
M: I thought you need
them over the weekend, many thanks for let me use
them.
Q: What do we learn
from conversation
？
7.
W: Are you
working flexible hours?
M:
No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I
decided to walk to work and that
meant
I have to leave an hour earlier than
usual.
Q: What does the man
decide to do?
8.
W: Our plane has been circling for a
long time, we could delay.
M: The airport was closed for a while
this morning and things are still not back to
normal.
Q: What
does the man mean?
短对话答案解析（孙祥喆）
【
总评】
：
8
个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，
但是考察水平令人叹服
。
题目的设臵一改往年的模式化语境，
更加委婉、
微妙，
贴近真实生活中的语境，
选项并不是对原文的
简单重现而是替换与推理。
1.
考点：推理判断
答案：
A. The woman should go on
playing chess.
本题的关键在于听懂
反问语气
。女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。男士没
有正面回应，而是反问了一句：?
Is that any reason
to quit?
这能算一个放弃的
理由吗？?言下之意就是
不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继
续下棋。
2.
考点：细节捕捉。
答案：
D. Mary probably knows
Sally
’
s new
address.
本题的关键在于听到最后一句?
Mary should
know it.
?男士说自己手边有一堆
Sally
的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟
Sa
lly
联系了，但是结尾说了一句：?
Mary
应该知道地址。?如果没有听出结尾一
句的
反转含义<
/p>
，本题很容易错选。
3.
考点：推理判断
答案：
B. His notes are not easy
to read.
本题的关键在于听懂
反义疑问句
。女士想要借笔记，男士说：?
You
’
ve never
see my
handwriting, have you?
??你从没看过我的笔迹吧？?言下之
意，就是自
己的笔记难以辨认。
4.
考点：推理判断
答案：
D. The man had better
choose another restaurant.
本
题的关键在于听懂
否定语气
。
男士说我
今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过
生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。从
?
rather
disappointing
?
可以
听
出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。
< br>
5.
考点：推理判断
答案：
C. He has been looking
forward to spring.
本题在于听懂
期待语气
。本题首先听到女士开头说的：?冬天终于结束了。?
和男士结尾说：?我等了好几个月了啊。?有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男
< br>士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。
6.
考点：细节捕捉
答案：
B. The man appreciates
the woman
’
s help.
本题关键在于听懂
感谢语气
。男士说：
?
Many thanks for letting me use them.
?
（太感谢你让我看他们了。
）
thank Many thanks
和选项中的
appreciate
为同义词。
7.
考点：细节捕捉
答案：
B. Go to work on
foot.
本题的关键在于捕捉
否定
词之后被突出的信息
。男士提到的?
walk to
work
?和
选项中的
Go on
foot.
为同义表达。
8.
细节捕捉
答案：
A. Temporary closing has
disturbed the airport
’
s
operation.
本题考察的是一组明显的
因果关系
，
即什么导致了延误。
男士提到今早机场关
闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。?
closed for a while
?与选项中的
Temporary
closing
构成同义替换。
长对话（周祖骏）
点评：
今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个
人
访谈；长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回
答。如果能够
把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该
是不难的。而且选项和原
文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。
Conversation 1
W:
Morning, this is TGC!
M:
Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from
London. Could I speak to Mr.
Grand,
please?
W:
Who
’
s calling,
please?
M: Walter Barry,
from London.
W: What is it
about, please?
——问题是考题
M:
Well, I understand that
your company has a chemical processing plant.
（
9
题答案
——回答是答
案。）
My own company LCP, Liquid Control
Products, is a leader in
safety from
leaks in
the field of chemical processi
ng
.
（
9
题
答案——重复答案最容
易）
I
’
d like to speak to Mr.
Grand to discuss
ways in which we could
help TGC to
protect itself from such
problems and save money at the same time.
——第
10
题答案
（男士公司存在
的问题）
W: Yes, I see. Well,
Mr. Grand is not available just now.
M: Can you tell me when I could reach
him?
W:
He
’
s very busy for the next
few days. Then he
’
ll be away
in New York. So it
’
s
difficult to give you a
time.
M: Could I speak to
someone else, perhaps?
W:
Who, in particular?
M: A
colleague, for
example?
——问题是考题
W: You are speaking to his personal ass
istance.
——回答是答案（
11
题答案）
I can
deal with calls
for Mr. Grand.
M: Yes, well,
could I ring him
tomorrow?
——问题是考题
W: No, I
’
m sorry,
he won
’
t be free
tomorrow.
Listen, let me suggest
something. You
send us details of your
products and services, together with references
from other
companies. And then
we
’
ll contact you.
——回答是答案（
12
题答案）
M: Yes, that
’
s
very kind of you. I have your address.
M: Barry. Walter Barry, from LCP in
London.
W: Right, Mr. Barry.
We look forward to hearing from you.
M: Thank you, goodbye.
W: Bye.
Q9. What
do we learn about the
woman
’
s company?
Q10. What do we learn about the
man?
Q11.
What
’
s the
woman
’
s position in her
company?
Q12. What does the
woman suggest the man do?
Conversation 2
M:
Miss Yamada, did you ever think that you would
find yourself living and working in
the
western world?
——问题是考题