中华人民共和国著作权法中英对照

中华人民共和国著作权法中英对照

中华人民共和国著作权法

COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

第一章

总

则

Chapter I General Provisions

第一条

为保护文学、艺术和科学作品作者的著作权，以及与著作权有关的权益，鼓励有益

物质文明建设的作品的创作和传播，

促进社会主义文化和科学事业的

发展与繁荣，根据宪法制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is enacted, in accordance with the Constitution for the purposes of protecting

the

copyright

of

authors

in

their

literary,

artistic

and

scientific

works

and

rights

and

interests

related

to

copyright,

of

encouraging

the

creation

and

dissemination

of

works

which

would

contribute to the building of an advanced socialist culture and ideology and to socialist material

development, and of promoting the development and flourishing of socialist culture and sciences.

第二条

中国公民、法人或者非法人单 位的作品，不论是否发表，依照本法享有著作权。外

国人的作品首先在中国境内发表的， 依照本法享有著作权。外国人在中国境内发表的作品，

根据其所属国同中国签订的协议或 者共同参加的国际条约享有的著作权，受本法保护。

Article 2 Works of Chinese citizens, legal persons or entities without legal personality, whether

published

or

not,

shall

enjoy

copyright

in

accordance

with

this

Law.

Works

of

foreigners

first

published in the territory of the People's Republic of China shall enjoy copyright in accordance

with this work of a foreigner published outside the territory of the People's Republic of

China which is eligible to enjoy copyright under an agreement concluded between the country to

which the foreigner belongs and China, or under an international treaty to which both countries are

parties, shall be protected in accordance with this Law.

第三条

本法所称的作品，包括以下列 形式创作的文学、艺术和自然科学、社会科学、工程

技术等作品：

Article 3 For the purpose of this Law, the term

science,

social

science,

engineering

technology

and

the

like

which

are

created

in

the

following

forms:

（一）文字作品；

(1) written works;

（二）口述作品；

(2) oral works;

（三）音乐、戏剧、曲艺、舞蹈作品；

(3) musical, dramatic, quyi and choreographic works;

（四）美术、摄影作品；

(4) Works of fine art and photographic works;

（五）电影、电视、录像作品；

(5) cinematographic, television and video-graphic works;

（六）工程设计、产品设计图纸及其说明；

(6) drawings of engineering designs and product designs, and descriptions thereof;

（七）地图、示意图等图形作品；

(7) maps, sketches and other graphic works;

（八）计算机软件；

(8) computer software;

（九）法律、行政法规规定的其他作品。

(9) other works as provided for in law and administrative rules and regulations.

第四条

依法禁止出版、传播的作品，不受本法保护。

Article 4 Works the publication or distribution of which is prohibited by law shall not be protected

by this law.

著作权人行使著作权，不得违反宪法和法律，不得 损害公共利益。

Copyright

owners,

in

exercising

their

copyright,

shall

not

violate

the

Constitution

or

laws

or

prejudice the public interests.

第五条

本法不适用于：

Article 5 This law shall not be applicable t

（一）

法 律、

法规，

国家机关的决议、

决定、< /p>

命令和其他具有立法、

行政、

司法性质的 文件，

及其官方正式译文；

(1)

laws;

regulations;

resolutions,

decisions

and

orders

of

state

organs;

other

documents

of

legislative, administrative and judicial nature; and their official translations;

（二）时事新闻；

(2) news on current affairs; and

（三）历法、数表、通用表格和公式。

(3) calendars, numerical tables, forms of general use and formulas.

第六条

民间文学艺术作品的著作权保护办法由国务院另行规定。

Article

6

Measures

for

the

protection

of

copyright

in

works

of

folk

literature

and

art

shall

be

established separately by the State Council.

第七条

科学技术作品中应当由专利法、技术合同法等法律保护的，适用专利法、技术合同

法等法律的规定。

Article 7 Where any scientific or technological work is protected under the Patent Law, the Law

on Technology Contracts or similar laws, the provisions of those laws shall apply.

第八条

国务院著作权行政管理部门主管全国的著作权管理工作；各省、自治区、直辖市人

民政府的著作权行政管理部门主管本行政区域的著作权管理工作。

Article 8 The copyright administration department under the State Council shall be responsible for

the

nationwide

administration

of

copyright.

The

copyright

administration

department

under

the

people's

government

of

each

province,

autonomous

region

and

municipality

directly

under

the

Central

Government

shall

be

responsible

for

the

administration

of

copyright

in

its

respective

administrative area.

第二章

著作权

第一节

著作权人及其权利

Chapter II Copyright Section 1 Copyright Owners and Their Rights

第九条

著作权人包括：

Article 9 The term

（一）作者；

(1) authors; and

（二）其他依照本法享有著作权的公民、法人或者非法人单位。

(2)

other

citizens,

legal

persons

and

entities

without

legal

personality

enjoying

copyright

in

accordance with this Law.

第十条

著作权包括下列人身权和财产权：

Article 10 The term

（一）发表权，即决定作品是否公之于众的权利；

(1) the right of publication, that is, the right to decide whether to make a work available to the

public;

（二）署名权，即表明作者身份，在作品上署名的权利；

(2)

the

right

of

authorship,

that

is,

the

right

to

claim

authorship

and

to

have

the

author's

name

indicated on his works;

（三）修改权，即修改或者授权他人修改作品的权利；

(3) the right of alternation, that is, the right to alter or authorize others to alter one's work;

（四）保护作品完整权，即保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利；

(4) the right of integrity, that is, the right to protect one's work against distortion and mutilation;

（ 五）使用权和获得报酬权，即以复制、表演、播放、展览、发行、摄制电影、电视、录像

或者改编、翻译、注释、编辑等方式使用作品的权利；以及许可他人以上述方式使用作品，

并由此获得报酬的权利。

(5) the right of exploitation and the right to remuneration, that is, the right of exploiting one's work

by

means

of

reproduction,

performance,

broadcasting,

exhibition

distribution,

making

cinematographic,

television

or

video

production,

adaptation,

translation,

annotation, compilation

and

the

like,

and

the

right

of

authorizing

others

to

exploit

one's

work

by

the

above-mentioned

means, and of receiving remuneration therefor.

第二章

著作权

第二节

著作权归属

Section 2 Ownership of Copyright

第十一条

著作权属于作者，本法另有规定的除外。

Article 11 Except where otherwise provided in this Law, the copyright in a work shall belong to

its author.

创作作品的公民是作者。

The author of a work is the citizen who has created the work.

由法人或者非 法人单位主持，

代表法人或者非法人单位意志创作，

并由法人或 者非法人单位

承担责任的作品，法人或者非法人单位视为作者。

如无相反证明，

在作品上署名的公民、法

人或者非法人单位为作 者。

Where a work is created according to the will and under the sponsorship and the responsibility of

a

legal

or

entity

without

legal

personality,

such

legal

person

or

entity

without

legal

personality

shall

be

deemed

to

be

the

author

of

the

work.

The

citizen,

legal

person

or

entity

without

legal

personality whose name is indicated on a work shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be

deemed to be the author of the work

第十二条

改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品，其著作权由改编、翻译、注释、

整理人享有，但行使著作权时，不得侵犯原作品的著作权。

Article

12

Where

a

work

is

created

by

adaptation,

translation,

annotation

or

arrangement

of

a

pre-existing

work,

the

copyright

in

the

work

thus

created

shall

be

enjoyed

by

the

adaptor,

translator

or

arranger,

provided

that

the

exercise

of

such

copyright

shall

not

prejudice

the

copyright in the original work.

第十三条

两人以上合作创作的作品，著作权由合作作者共同享有。没有参加创作的人，不

能成为合作作者。合作作品可以分割使用的，作者对各自创作的部分可以单独享有著作权，

但行使著作权时不得侵犯合作作品整体的著作权。

Article 13 Where a work is created jointly by two or more co-authors, the copyright in the work

shall be enjoyed jointly by those co-authors. Any person who has not participated in the creation

of the work may not claim the a work of joint authorship can be separated into

independent

parts

and

exploited

separately,

each

co-author

may

be

entitled

to

independent

copyright in the parts that he has created, provided that the exercise of such copyright shall not

prejudice the copyright in the joint work as a whole.

第十四条

编辑作品由编辑人享有著作 权，但行使著作权时，不得侵犯原作品的著作权。编

辑作品中可以单独使用的作品的作者 有权单独行使其著作权。

Article

14

The

copyright

in

a

work

created

by

compilation

shall

be

enjoyed

by

the

compiler,

provided that the exercise of such copyright shall not prejudice the copyright in the preexisting

works included in the compilation. The authors of such works included in a compilation as can be

exploited separately shall be entitled to exercise their copyright in their works independently.

第十五条

电影、电视、录像作品的导 演、编剧、作词、作曲、摄影等作者享有署名权，著

作权的其他权利由制作电影、电视、 录像作品的制片者享有。

Article

15

The

director,

screenwriter,

lyricist,

composer,

cameraman

and

other

authors

of

a

cinematographic, television or video-graphic work shall enjoy the right of authorship in the work,

while the other rights included in the copyright shall be enjoyed by the producer of the work.

电影、电视、录像作品中剧本、音乐等可以单独使用的作品的 作者有权单独行使其著作权。

The authors of screenplay, musical works and other works that are included in a cinematographic,

television or video- graphic work and can be exploited separately shall be entitled to exercise their

copyright independently.

第十六条

公民为完成法人或者非法人 单位工作任务所创作的作品是职务作品，除本条第二

款的规定以外，著作权由作者享有， 但法人或者非法人单位有权在其业务范围内优先使用。

Article 16 A work created by a citizen in the fulfillment of tasks assigned to him by a legal person

or

entity

without

legal

personality

shall

be

deemed

to

be

a

work

created

in

the

course

of

employment. The copyright in such a work shall, subject to the provisions of the second paragraph

of

this

Article,be

enjoyed

by

the

author,

provided

that

the

legal

person

or

entity

without

legal

personality shall have a right of priority to exploit the work within the scope of its professional

activities.

作品完成两年内，

未经单位同意，< /p>

作者不得许可第三人以与单位使用的相同方式使用该作品。

During the two years after the completion of the work, the author may not, without the consent of

the legal person or entity without legal personality, authorize a third party to exploit the work int

the same way as the legal person or entity without legal personality does.

有下列 情形之一的职务作品，

作者享有署名权，

著作权的其他权利由法 人或者非法人单位享

有，法人或者非法人单位可以给予作者奖励：

The author of a work created in the course of employment in one of the following circumstances

shall enjoy the right of authorship, while the legal person or entity without legal personality shall

enjoy the other rights included in the copyright and may reward the author:

（一）

主要是利用法人或者非法人单位的物质技术条件创作，

并由法人或者非法人单位承担

责任的工程设计、产品设计图纸及其说明 、计算机软件、地图等职务作品；

(1)

drawings

of

engineering

designs

and

product

designs

and

descriptions

thereof;

computer

software; maps and other works created in the course of employment mainly with the material and

technical

resources

of

the

legal

person

or

entity

without

legal

personality

and

under

its

responsibility;

（ 二）法律、行政法规规定或者合同约定著作权由法人或者非法人单位享有的职务作品。

(2) works created in the course of employment where the copyright is, in accordance with laws,

administrative rules and regulations or contracts concerned, enjoyed by the legal person or entity

without legal personality.

第十七条

受委托创作的作品，著作权 的归属由委托人和受托人通过合同约定。合同未作明

确约定或者没有订立合同的，著作权 属于受托人。

Article 17 The ownership of copyright in a commissioned work shall be agreed upon in a contract

between the commissioning and the commissioned parties. In the absence of a contract or of an

explicit agreement in the contract, the copyright in such a work shall belong to the commissioned

party.

第十八条

美术等作品原件所有权的转 移，不视为作品著作权的转移，但美术作品原件的展

览权由原件所有人享有。