-
2018
年常德市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第
I
卷
第一部分
听力技能
第一节听力辨识
听对话，从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面
5
段对话，根据相应对话完成第
1
至第
5
五个
小题。
does Jack paly every
week?
A.
B.
C.
will the
foreign teacher go to the school?
A.
B.
C.
does Tom want to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A reporter.
C. An actor.
is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?
A. Have a party.
B. See the
doctor.
C. Hhave a class.
is yhe
man’s hobby?
A. Listening to
music
B. Reading
C.
Watching movies
第二节听力理解
听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项回答问题。
听第
6
段对话，完成第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
does the
girl have to be home?
A. By 8:00pm.
B. By 9:00pm.
C. By 10:00pm.
’s the boy allowed to do on
weekends?
A. To watch TV
B.
To go shopping
C. To play basketball
听第
7
段对话，完成第
8
和第
9
两个小题。
is the tallest in Kevin’s
class?
A. Kevin
B.
Bill
C. Lucy
are the two
speakers?
A. Kevin and Bill
B. Bill and Lucy
C. Kevin and
Lucy
听第
8
段对话，完成第
10
和第
11
两个
小题。
t’s the
weather like tonight?
A.
Fine
B.
Cloudy
C. Rainy
are the speaker talking about?
A. The weather
B.
The moon
C.
The animal
听第
9
段对话
，完成第
12
和第
14
三个小题。
is Tina?
A. Tired
B. Excited
C.
Sad
movie did Tina watch yesterday?
A. An action movie
B. A comedy
C. A sacary movie
did Tina watch the movie?
A. In the cinema
B. At her home
C. At theboy’s
home
听第
10
< br>段对话，完成第
15
和第
17<
/p>
三个小题。
did Tony go
to New York?
A. To have a trip
B. To visit his friends
C.
To learn English
long did Tony stay
there?
A. About half a year
B. About one year
C. About two
years
did Tony live?
A. In
a school
B.
In a family
C. At a hotel.
听第
11
段对话，完成第
18
和第
20
三个小题。
many bools can you borrow each time?
A.
Three
B.
Four
C. Nine
you
take magzines out of the library?
A.
Yes, we can
B. No, we can’t
mentioned(
提到
)
should you show if you go to the library?
A. ID card
B.
Name card
C.
School card
第二部分
阅读技能
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Have you ever
wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobste
r(
龙虾
)
？
In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green,
brown or even blue. Cooking turns it
red.
Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(<
/p>
夜行物
)
，
so
it is best to hunt(
捕捉
) them
at night when they are active. You can
catch lobster by hand, but you should
wear thick gloves beca
use lobster’s
claws are strong. A very large lobster
could break your finger.
Interestingly,
in
the
past,
lobsters
were
only
served
to
prisoners
as
they
were
considered
as
a
poor
man’s
food.
Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and
popular dish.
1. What color is the
lobster when cooked?
A. Blue
B.
Red
C. Yellow
2. When is the
best time to hunt the lobster?
A. In
the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. At night
3. Can people catch the lobster by
hand?
A. Yes, they can
B. No, they
can’t
C. Not men
tioned
4. What is interesting about the
lobster?
A. The lobster is colorful in
the sea.
B. The lobster is active
during the night.
C. People seldom
considered the lobster as good dish in the past.
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3.
A
4. C
【解析
】短文大意：龙虾生活在海洋里，有各种各样的颜色，烹饪后它们会变成红色。龙虾是夜间活动的
动物，有一双强有力的爪子。过去龙虾被认为是穷人的食物，如今，龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。<
/p>
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句
“Cooking
turns it red.”
可知。龙虾在烹饪后会变红。故答案为
< br>B
。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句
“Lobsters are
nocturnal creatures(
夜行物
)
，
so it is best to
hunt(
捕捉
) them
at
night when they are active.”
可知，捕捉龙虾的最佳时
间是在晚上，故答案为
C
。
4.
细节理解题。短文最后一段讲述在过去龙虾只被服役给囚
犯，因为它们被认为是穷人的食物。如今，龙
虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。很有趣。选
C
。
B
“Happiness is
not so much in having as sharing. We make a living
by what we get, but we make a life by what we
give. This website wouldn’t
exist(
存在
) without your
contributions(
贡献
). Thank
you!”
The
following
files(
文件
)
were
upoload(
上传
)
by
teachers
and
language
experts(
专家
).
We
thank
them
for
contributing to the
development of this website. If you decide to
submit(
提交
) a file, please
consider the following
points:
First, you must register and log in.
Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson
plan, quizzes,tests…
Fill
all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a
description.
Only 200 kilobytes are
allowed.
Examples of allowed file
extensions are ‘doc’, ‘pdf’, ‘ppt’, ‘docx’,
‘docm’, ‘pps’, ‘ppts’
Upload
files will await moderation before publication.
5. What does the
author(
作者
) mean in the first
paragraph?
A. To have is happier than
to share.
B. To share is happier than
to have.
C. To make a living is happier
than to make a life.
6. In the second
paragraph, “them” refer
to
（指）
“________”.
A. Teachers
B. Language
experts
C. Teachers and language
experts.
7. How many points do you have
to follow if you want to upload a file?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
8. This passage is taken from_________.
A. a website
B. a magzine
C. a book
【答案】
5. B
6. C
7.
B
8. A
【解析】短文介绍了文件共享，指出分享比占有更能
给人带来快乐。号召人们要积极给网站上传文件以及
上传文件时需要注意的一些事项。<
/p>
5.
细节理解题。根据
“Happiness is not so
much in having as sharing. We make a living by
what we get, but we
make a life by
what we give.”
分享比占有更能给人带来快乐
。我们所获得的供我们谋生之用，但我们因为给
予而使得人生完整。短文介绍文件共享，
第一段主要表达的就是分享比占有更开心，所以选
B
。
6.
词义猜测题。根据前面的句子
The
following
files(
文件
)
were
upload(
上传
)
by
teachers
and
language
experts(
专家
).
前一句讲到这些文件由教师和语言专家们分享的，
我们要感谢他们，
所以他们指代的是教师和
语言专家们。故答案选
C
。
7.
细节理解题。
根据
“please
consider the following points:”
后面所列举的上传
所要注意的几个事项可知，
一共
有
6<
/p>
点，故答案为
B
。
8.
推理推断题。
根据第一段中
的句子
This website wouldn’t
exist(
存在
) without your
contributions. Thank you!”
可知，文章讲的就是文件分享
上传，所以应该是网站。
故答案选
A
。
点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词
新义，还可以是
人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语
义的能力，突出考查对语境的分
析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：
(1)
利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文
对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
(
2)
利用定义或解释性的线索。
阅读文章中的有些生词往往在<
/p>
其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，
利用它们猜词义较容
易
(3)
利用文章的逻辑关系答题。
如并列、
对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些
相应的词或短语表达出来，如
but,
or,
however,
so,
beca
use
等。
(4)
利用构词法知识答题
。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助
我们猜测词义。第
2
小题考查的是人称代词的指代内容，就是利用第
1
种解题方法。
C
It is the world's most well-known and
popular song. It has been sung hundreds of
millions of times each year. It has
been heard in outer space, at baseball
stadiums, in movies and in
domiciles(
住处
)from the White
House to the most
remote(
遥远的
)
backwoods
shack(
窝棚
)
in
Misissippi.
It
has
been
wired
into
millions
of
music
boxes,
greeting
cards, watches,
toys, games and other tune-playing products. And
it is the only song in the English language to
make people of all ages smile and sing
along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to
You
This amazing song began its life
in 1893. Written by two sisters
from
Kentucky,
Mildred and Patty Hill, it was
originally (
起初
)
named “Good Morning to All”, and
int
ended as a classroom greeting from
teachers to students:
Good morning to
you
Good morning to you
Good
morning, dear children
Good morning to
all.
To this day, no one knows for sure
who wrote the new words to Hill’s
melody(
旋律
),or exactly when
it happened.
“Happy Birthday to You”
first appeared in a songbook words were presented
as the second stanza(
节
)
to
9. in the first
paragraph, “wired” means“_____”in
Chinese.
A.
布线
B.
连线
C.
灌制
10. “Good
Morning to All'”was written_
______.
A. for teachers to greet students
B. for students to greet teachers
C. for teachers and students to greet
each other
11. From the last paragraph,
we can tell_______.
A. exactly who
wrote the new words for Hill's melody
B. for sure when the new words for
Hill's melody were written
C. “Happy
Birthday to You
12. What’s
the best title (
标题
) for this
passage?
A. Good Morning
to You
B. Happy Birthday to You
C. Happy Birthday to You and Good
Morning to You
【答案】
9. C
10.
C
11. C
12. B
【解析】
短文介绍了
“Happy
Birthday to you”
这首英文歌曲。
每年数亿次
被传唱，
适合于各个年龄段的人群，
遍布世界各地。还介绍了这
首歌的创作时间以及创作背景。
9.
词义猜测题。文章介绍的就是
Happy
Birthday
to
you
这首歌。每年数亿次被传唱，适合于各个年龄段的
人，遍布世界各地
，各种音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等都灌制了这首歌曲。故答案为
C
。
10.
细节理解题。根据文中句子
it
was
originally
(
起初
)
named“Good
Morning
to
All”,
and
intended
as
a
classroom greeting from teachers to
students:
可知，这首歌最初被命名为
“
大家早上好
”
，并作为教师和学生的
课堂问候语。故答案为
C
。
11.
细节推断题。根据文中句子
To this day, no
one knows for sure who wrote the new words to
Hill’s
melody(
旋
律
),or
exactly when it happened.
可知，
没有人确切的知道是谁和什么时间写的这首歌的旋律，
排除
A
,B
答案，
故答案选
C
。
12.
标题归纳题。文章介绍的就是
Happy Birthday
to you
这首歌。故答案选
B
。<
/p>
D
It is
increasingly popular for Chinese young people to
share their experiences on Social
media(
媒体
), such
as the
朋友圈
)on popular
instant messaging service WeChat
“I
have been reading ‘Jane Eyre’ for 40 days with 48,
000 words finished,
reading experience
on WeChat moments every day since January
Working in Yinchuan, capital of
Northwest China’s Ningxia, Li wa
nts to
learn English very much, but cannot bare
(
摆脱
) the daily
grind(
日常工作
) of school
lessons.
“I found many of my WeChat
friends had been reading books or learning English
on mobile reading apps, and I did
not
want to fall behind,” Li said.
In
January,
she
spent
more
than
100
yuan
purchasing(
购买
)
an
online
reading
class
at
the
Bohe
Reading
app,
which tells customers they can: “Finish
reading your first English book here.”
At the reading class, teachers assign
reading homework and give instructions to 430
class
members every day.
A
survey
report
released(
发布
)
on
Thursday
said
70.9
percent
of
primary
and
middle
students
in
China
use
the
Wechat instant messaging
App.
At the same time, 75.9 percent of
Chinese children have their own
mobile
phones, according to China National
Children’s Center.
The figures were based on a survey of
nearly 9000 children across China.
However, 28.8 percent of them never
read news online and 43.2 percent have never
touched newspapers.
The center called
for efforts to address the digit
al
divide between urban and rural education and
protect children’s
privacy(
隐私
) as
Internet users.
13. In the second
paragraph, Jane Eyre is _______.
A. a
book
B. an advertisement
C. a piece of
news
14. What’s Li Anqi?
A. A worker
B. A doctor
C. A teacher
15. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?
A. To suggest that experience-sharing
on social media is getting more and more popular
in China.
B. To advise us to take an
online English reading course like her.
C. To call for us to be a good reader
like her.
16. What
percentage of Chinese children have their own
mobile phones?
A. 70.9 percent
B.
75.9 percent
C. 43.2 percent
【答案】
13. A
14. C
15.
A
16. B
【解析】短文介绍了中国的年轻人越来越喜欢在社
交媒体上分享他们的经历。特别是现在经常使用的微信
朋友圈。最近的一份调查报告显示
，中国
70.9%
的中小学生使用了微信即时通讯应用程序。<
/p>
13.
推理判断题。
I have been
reading‘Jane Eyre’for 40 days with 48, 000 words f
inished
。需要读
40
天的只能
是
书本。故答案选
A
。
14.
细节理解题。
第三段
Li wants
to learn English very much, but cannot bare
(
摆脱
) the daily
grind(
日常工作
) of
school lessons.
学校课程只能是与教师相关
。故答案选
C
。
15.
细节理解题。文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经
验已经很流行了。根据
Li
has
been
sharing
her
reading experience on WeChat moments
every day since
January
。可知，选择
Li Anqi
< br>只是一个案例，故答案选
A
。
E
It came as a
real shock(
震惊
) to find out
that chickens could tell what color they were
eating.
I picked up a package of mixed
greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and
immediately took a trip out to the
chicken house to
deliver(
递送
) it. I knew the
girls would welcome the treat!
My
chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder
for their grain(
谷物
),
and I have a large plastic
dog dish that I
use for those special
treats.
I emptied the bag of greens
into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do,
to watch for a minute. I began to
notice that the chickens were eating
the green lettuce
（莴苣）
but
were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be
mistaken, but I didn’t have time to
find out for sure right then.
When I went back a short time later,
the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The
chickens didn’t eat them
with the red
leaves. It took several hours, but they finally
did eat it. I guess if they had their
druthers(
偏爱
), they’d
choose for green leaves only. Red
leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.
17. The word “girls”in the second
paragraph means “________”
A. chickens
B. greens
C. colors
18. What was used to feed the chicken
as the special treat?
A. A heavy feeder
B.
A big plastic dog dish
C. A special plate
19. What does the author usually do
when feeding the chickens?
A. He often
watches them eating for a while.
B. He
usually offers some water for the chicken.
C. He often leaves first and then comes
back to have a look.
20. How did the
author feel when he found the chickens could tell
the food color?
A. Very interesting
B.
Quite pleased
C. very surprised
【答案】
17. A
18. B
19.
A
20. C
【解析】短文详细介绍了作者用混合青菜喂鸡的一
次经历。小鸡在吃东西时只选择吃绿莴苣，而剩下的却
是红叶。从而发现鸡在吃东西的时
候能够辨别食物的不同颜色，也有自己的偏爱，会有选择地去吃。
17.
细节推断题。根据
“I
anxiously
brought
it
home
and
immediately
took
a
trip
out
to
the
chicken
house
to
deliver(
递送
) it. I
knew the girls would welcome the treat!”
作者去鸡窝送食物，
迎接他的就应该是鸡。
故答案选
A
。
18.
细节理解题。根据
“and I have a large
plastic dog dish that I use for those special trea
ts.”
可知，作者是把食物
放在一个大的塑料狗盘里来喂鸡的
，故答案选
B
。
19.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子
“I emptied
the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood
back, as I usually
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