-
第一单元
Words in
use
shrewd
radiant
discern
stump
conversion
surpass
proposition
crumble
ingenious
distort
1. As the gender barriers
________, the number of women working as lawyers,
doctors, or bankers
began to increase
significantly from the
mid
-
20th century.
2. With the data collected
each year, the owner of the shop can ________
customer trends and how
things like
weather and economic indicators affect sales
performance.
3.
His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a
positive manner that he is not only able to
reach but to ________ his personal
goals.
4.
He
is
a
man
with
a(n)
________
business
sense.
He
has
built
his
initial
investment
into
a
substantial and even excessively large
fortune.
5. The
________ of nuclear radiation directly into
electricity was an exciting possibility that was
being vigorously explored in many
laboratories in the 1950s.
6. I was not only shocked but also
disgusted that the report tried to ________ the
scientific facts in
such a manner that
even some highly
-
educated
people were fooled.
7.
Sixty
-
two
and
blessed
with
his
mother's
skin,
the
fisherman
had
withstood
a
lifetime
of
exposure to the sun and looked as
________ as a man in his forties.
8. French educator Louis
Braille invented a simple but ________ code which
has had an impact
on the lives of
generations of people who are blind.
9. The senators didn't
expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we
finally did, they got
________ and
didn't know what to say.
10. This newly established university
supports the ________ that a more diverse higher
education
system is desirable since it
would enhance opportunities for lifelong
learning.
1
1.
随
着性别壁垒的瓦解，从
20
世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银
行家工作的妇女人数开
始显著增加。
2
。通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售
业
绩。
3
。
他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人
目
标。
4
。他是个有精明商业头脑的人
。他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。
5<
/p>
。核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，
20
世纪
50
年代，许多实验室正在积
极探索这种可能性。
6
。
报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了，我不仅感到震惊，而
且
感到厌恶。
7
。这位渔夫六十二岁，
有着母亲的皮肤，他经得起一子的日晒，看上去像四十多岁的人一
样容光焕发。
8
。
法国教育家路易
斯
·
布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，
它对几代盲人的生活产生了影
响。
9
。参议员们没想到我们会问这么难的问题，当我们终于问出来时，他们被难住了，不
知道
该说什么。
10
。
这所新成立的大学支持这样一个主张：
一个更加多样
化的高等教育体系是可取的，
因为
它将增加终身学习的机会。<
/p>
Word building:
Practice
-
2
delicacy
bankruptcy
accountancy
secrecy
vacancy
urgency
atmospheric
magnet
metallic
gloom
guilt
mastery
1. Contrary
to
the predictions of some
local
economists, who always warned that
higher wages
and benefits
would lead to slower growth and business ________,
these policies had exactly the
opposite
effect.
2. There
are growing concerns about the climate effects,
such as melting ice caps, droughts, floods,
etc., due to rising ________ greenhouse
gas concentrations.
3.
Long
considered one of the great ________, goose liver
most commonly appears on the menu
of
French dishes in high
-
end
restaurants.
2
4.
For
the
sake
of
the
world's
future
prosperity
and
for
its
elimination
of
hunger
and
disease,
reforms and
innovations must be pursued with
________.
5.
Many
smart
people
became
accountants
instead
of
scientists
because
the
science
they
were
exposed to in school
made ________ seem more attractive by
comparison.
6.
Despite
the
deepening
economic
________,
he
believes
automobile
sales
will
likely
grow
vigorously over the
next three years as long as loan interest rates
remain low.
7.
The nearby
high
-
tech
park
helps
the
university
become
a(n)
________
for
some
of
the
most
ambitious young
business minds from around the country.
8. Photographs of this
quality are rare among UFO
photographs, but in this particular
shot you can clearly see a
disc
-
shaped ________
object.
9. Since
the scope of agriculture is wide, the
administrators and information personnel involved
in
it must have a good ________ of the
field.
10.
Employers
decide
to
create
a(n)
________
only
when
the
expected
profit
of
a
filled
job
exceeds the hiring costs for a new
employee.
11.
Parents often suffer deep feelings of ________ if
their children fail to succeed, or don't turn
into responsible and
law
-
abiding members of
society.
12. I
respect the need for ________ at a particular
point in family life. But I do believe that family
members do better when they can speak
openly about things that really matter.
一。
与一些当地经济学家的预测相反
，
他们总是警告说，
工资和福利提高会导致增长放缓和
企业破产，而这些政策的效果恰恰相反。
2<
/p>
。由于大气中温室气体浓度的上升，人们越来越担心气候效应，如冰盖融化、干旱、洪水<
/p>
等。
三。鹅肝一直被认为是美味佳肴之
一，最常见的出现在高档餐厅的法式菜肴菜单上。
四。为了世
界未来的繁荣，为了消除饥饿和疾病，必须进行改革和创新，进行改革。
5
个。许多聪明人成为会计而不是科学家，因为他们在学校所接触的科学使会
计相比之下更
具吸引力。
6
。他认为，尽管经济衰退加剧，但只要贷款利率保持在较低水平，未来三年汽车销量可能
会强劲增长。
7
号。
附近的高科技园区帮助这所大学成为吸引一些来自全国各地最有抱负的年轻商业头脑
的磁石。
8
个。
这种质量的照片在不明飞行物照片中很少见，但在这张照片中，你可以清楚地看到一
个圆
盘状的金属物体。
9
号。
由于农业的范围很广，
从事农业的管理人员和信息人员必须对这一领域有很
好的掌握。
10
个。只有当一个职位
的预期利润超过新员工的招聘成本时，雇主才会决定创造一个（
n
）
空缺。
3
11
号。如果孩子不能成功，或者
不能成为负责任、守法的社会成员，父母往往会有深深的
负罪感。
12
岁。我尊重在家庭生活中某个特定时刻保密的必要性。
但我相信，当家庭成员能够公开
谈论真正重要的事情时，他们会做得更好。
Expressions in use
flare up
be
dripping with
appeal
to
in exchange
for
make an analogy
between
make a
pact
make … out
of
set a date for
1.
The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1)________
green mold and moisture, and she shivered
involuntarily, looking down to avoid
the sight.
2.
As
urban
populations
exported
finished
goods
2)________
raw
materials
from
neighboring
populations,
organized trade grew substantially.
3. Knowing just how quickly
a wildfire can spread, some residents of the
village decided to leave
their homes
after the flames 3)________ nearby.
4. Biology teachers often
4)________ the heart and a pump in order to help
students understand
how the heart
works.
5. They
would like to 5)________ their wedding and
announce their engagement to their families
and friends as soon as
possible.
6. He
was determined not to sour a perfectly good day
with the memory of one jealous classmate
trying to 6)________ a fool 7)________
him in front of the entire class.
7. The couple
8)________ never
to
work at
the
same
time,
so
that
one
of
them
was
always
on
full
-
time
parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to
be looked after by strangers.
8. The president said that
it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country,
and that he 9)________
the world for
help, asking in particular for
heavy
-
lift helicopters able
to carry relief supplies into
the
isolated mountain areas.
一。
被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气，
她不由自主地打了个寒颤，
低头避开
视线。
2
。随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口
的原材料，有组织贸易大幅增长。
4
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