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2018高考真题英语 全国2卷 维克多英语整理资料讲解

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2021-02-12 12:15
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2021年2月12日发(作者:zest)



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2018


年普通高等学校招生全国统 一考试(全国


II


卷)




英语






注意事项:




1.


答卷前,


考生务必将自己的姓名 、


准考证号填写在答题卡


上。




2.


回答选择题时,


选出每小题答案后,


用铅笔把答题卡上对


应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,


再选涂


其他答案标号 。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。



3.


考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。




第一部分



听力


(


共两节,满分


30



)


做题时,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结束后,


你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上


的答案转涂到答题卡上。



第一节



(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5


分)



听下 面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

< p>
A



B



C


三个选项中选


出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下


一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A.



19. 15. B.



9. 18. C.



9. 15.



答案是


C



1. What does John find difficult in learning German?


C. Grammar.


A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary.



2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?


A. Colleagues.




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B. Brother and sister.



C. Teacher and student.


3. Where does the conversation probably take place?


A. In a bank.



B. At a ticket office.


C. On a train.



4. What are the speakers talking about?


A. A restaurant.



B. A street.



C. A dish.


5. What does the woman think of her interview?


A. It was tough.



B. It was interesting.



C. It was successful.


第二节(共


15

< br>小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


2 2.5


分)




听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题 中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。


听每 段对话或独白前,


你将有时间阅读各个小题,



小题


5


秒钟;


听完后,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。

< p>
每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. When will Judy go to a party?



A. On Monday.


B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.



7. What will Max do next?



A. Fly a kite.





B. Read a magazine.




C. Do his homework.


听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



8. What does the man suggest doing at first?



A. Going to a concert.




B. Watching a movie.


C. Playing a computer game.




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do the speakers decide to do?


A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.



听第


8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



10. Which color do cats see better than humans?



A. Red. B. Green.


C. Blue.



11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?


A. To eat them in a safe place.


B. To show off their hunting skills.



C. To make their owners happy.



12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?


A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.


听第


9


段 材料,回答第


13



16


题。



13. Who is Macy?



A. Ed'


s mother. B. Ed


's teacher. C. Ed's friend.


14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?


A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.



15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?



A. Telling stories.



B. Singing songs.



C. Playing with others.


16. What do the teachers say about Ed?


A. He's clever. B. He's quiet. C. He's brave.


听第


10


段材料,回答第


17



20


题。




17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?



A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.




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18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?


A. To work for a dance school.


B. To perform at a dance theater.


C. To learn contemporary dance.


19. Why did Emily quit dancing?


A. She was too old to dance.


B. She failed to get a scholarship.


C. She lost interest in it.


20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?


A. She's pleased. B. She's regretful. C. She's upset.


第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分


40


分)



第一节



(共


15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30


分)




阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A


< p>
B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A


Summer Activities


Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select


two activities


they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for


them to indicate


their


choices


and


return


to


school.


Before


choices


are


finalised,


parents


/ carers will


be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices.





Member


Activity


Description


Cost


of staff



Take yourself out of your comfort zone for


and


personal qualities,


week,


a discover


new


learn new skills. You will be able to take



Outdoor


Mr. Clemens



canoeing


140


of part


in a


number


activities


from


Adventure (OUT)


rock Learn


on wild to camping


Dartmoor.


climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the


great outdoor environment.




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stayingAftertoLondon.


On


Mondaywetravel


overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to



I


WartheWorldno rthernFrance


to


visit


Belgium.


crossinto


3


battlefields.


OnDaywe


Thursday sees us make the short journey to


WWI Battlefields425


Mrs. WilsonParis where we will visit Disneyland Paris


and Paris (WBP)


park, staying until late to see the parade



and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday,



main


tour< /p>


theand


seesus


visitc entralParis


sights.


Four days of product design centred around


u sing


lovely


objectstextiles.


MakingCrafty Foxes


30



recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions


Mrs. Goode(CRF)



Learn skills


and


leaveand decorations


with


modern


and


unusual


textiles.


Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy


picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth


Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour


of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic150


Miss DrakePotty aboutChristchurch,

< p>
s


lunchoutsideOxforPotter (POT)



boating on the River Cherwell through the


toUniversity


Parks,


before


headingback


Exeter.


21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?



C. CRF. D. POT.


A. OUT.


B. WBP.



22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?


B. See a parade and fireworks.


A. Travel to London.




C. Tour central Paris.



D. Visit the WWI battlefields.





23. How long does Potty about Potter last?



B. Four days.


A. Two days.




D. One week.


C. Five days.



B


s berries and stone fruits


'


Many of us love July because it


'


s the month


when nature


little


are fields 'British


jewels


and These


in


are abundance. colourful sweet


from Columbia


s



< p>
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< p>





powerhouses of nutritional protection.


Of the


common


berries,


strawberries


are highest in vitamin C, although,


because


of


their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (


蛋白质


), iron


and zinc (not that


fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in


antioxidants (


抗氧化物质


). The yellow and orange stone fruits such


as


peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn



into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (


樱桃


), they


are so delicious



who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.


When


combined


with


berries


or


slices


of


other


fruits,


frozen


bananas


make


an excellent


base


for


thick,


cooling


fruit


shakes


and


low


fat



ice


cream



.


For


this


purpose, select



ripe bananas for freezing


as


they are much sweeter. Remove the skin


and


place them


in


plastic



bags


or


containers


and


freeze.


If


you


like,


a


squeeze


of


fresh


lemon


juice


on the bananas



will


prevent


them


turning


brown.


Frozen


bananas


will


last


several


weeks,


depending on


their



ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.



If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some


berries or sliced




fruit.


Out


comes


a



soft- serve



creamy


dessert,


to


be


eaten


right


away.


This makes


a


fun



activity for a children


'


s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen


bananas into the



top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.


24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?


A. They contain protein.



B. They are high in vitamin A.


D. They are rich in antioxidants.


C. They have a pleasant taste.




25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?



A. To make them smell better.


B. To keep their colour.


D. To improve their nutrition.




C. To speed up their ripening.


26. What is



a juicer



in the last paragraph?


A. A dessert.


B. A drink.



C. A container. D. A machine.


27. From which is the text probably taken?


A. A biology textbook.



B. A health magazine.



C. A research paper.


D. A travel brochure.



C




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》< /p>





Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to


a Common Sense


Media


report published Monday.


While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some


data


in


the report



shows that reading remains a big part


of many children'


s lives, and


indicates how


parents



might help encourage more reading.


According to the report


's


key


findings,



the


proportion (


比例


) who say


they



hardly



ever


'



read for


fun


has


gone


from 8


percent of


13-year-olds and


9


percent


of 17-year-olds



in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.





The


report


data


shows


that


pleasure


reading


levels


for


younger


children,


ages


2-8,


remain



largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session


has declined, from



closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.


When


it


comes


to


technology


and


reading,


the


report


does


little


to


counsel


(


建议


) parents


looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.


It does point out


that


many


parents


still


limit


electronic


reading,


mainly


due


to


concerns


about increased



screen time.



The


most


hopeful


data


shared


in


the


report


shows


clear


evidence


of


parents


serving as


examples and important guides for their kids when it comes


to


reading.


Data shows that


kids


and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have


more books in the



home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and


parents who set aside


time for them to read.



As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom


(


逼近


) ahead,


parents


might


take


this


chance


to


step


in


and


make


their


own


summer


reading


list and plan



a family trip to the library or bookstore.


28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?


A. Children's reading habits.


B. Quality of children's books.


C. Children'


s after-class activities.


D. Parent-child relationships.



29.


Where


can


you


find


the


data


that


best


supports



children


are


reading


a lot less for



fun



?


A. In paragraph 2.



B. In paragraph 3.


D. In paragraph 5.


C. In paragraph 4.



30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?




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A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.



C. It may harm children's health.


D. E-readers are expensive.


31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?


A. Act as role models for them.


B. Ask them to write book reports.


C. Set up reading groups for them.


D. Talk with their reading class teachers.



D


We


'


ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane,


surrounded by



people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse,


struggling with


the uncomfortable silence.


What's the problem?


It


's possible that we all have compromised


conversational



intelligence. It


'


s


more likely that none of us


start a conversation


because it


'


s


awkward


and


challenging,


or


we


think


it'


s


annoying


and


unnecessary.


But


the


next


time you find


yourself


among


strangers,


consider


that


small


talk


is


worth


the


trouble.


Experts say it


's an invaluable social practice that results in big


benefits.


Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that


deep relationships


wouldn'


t even exist if it weren


'


t for casual conversation. Small talk


is


the


grease


(


润滑剂


)


for


social


communication,


says


Bernardo


Carducci,


director of the Shyness Research



Institute at Indiana University Southeast.



Almost every great love


story and each big


business deal begins with small talk,



he explains.



The key to


successful small talk



is


learning


how


to


connect


with


others,


not


just


communicate


with


them.




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