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2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统
一考试(全国
II
卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,
考生务必将自己的姓名
、
准考证号填写在答题卡
上。
2.
回答选择题时,
选出每小题答案后,
用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答
案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂
其他答案标号
。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节,满分
30
分
)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,
你将
有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下
面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A.
£
19. 15.
B.
£
9. 18. C.
£
9. 15.
答案是
C
。
1. What
does John find difficult in learning German?
C. Grammar.
A.
Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary.
2. What is the probable relationship
between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
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B. Brother and
sister.
C. Teacher and
student.
3. Where does the
conversation probably take place?
A.
In a bank.
B. At a
ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers
talking about?
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C. A dish.
5. What does the woman think of her
interview?
A. It was tough.
B. It was
interesting.
C. It was
successful.
第二节(共
15
< br>小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
2
2.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每
段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每
小题
5
秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. When will Judy go to a party?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next?
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a
magazine.
C. Do
his homework.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What does the
man suggest doing at first?
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
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do the speakers decide to
do?
A. Visit Mike. B. Go
boating. C. Take a walk.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Which color do cats see better than
humans?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11. Why do cats bring dead
birds home?
A. To eat them in a safe
place.
B. To show off their hunting
skills.
C. To make their
owners happy.
12. How does
the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Grateful. B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
听第
9
段
材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Who is Macy?
A. Ed'
s mother.
B. Ed
's teacher. C. Ed's friend.
14. How does Ed usually go to
kindergarten?
A. By car.
B. On foot. C. By bus.
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the
kindergarten?
A. Telling
stories.
B. Singing
songs.
C.
Playing with others.
16. What do the
teachers say about Ed?
A. He's clever.
B. He's quiet. C. He's brave.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. At what age did Emily
start learning ballet?
A.
Five. B. Six. C.
Nine.
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18. Why did
Emily move to Toronto?
A. To work for
a dance school.
B. To perform at a
dance theater.
C. To learn
contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily
quit dancing?
A. She was too old to
dance.
B. She failed to get a
scholarship.
C. She lost interest in
it.
20. How does Emily feel about
stopping training?
A. She's pleased.
B. She's regretful. C. She's upset.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with
their parents / carers, and select
two
activities
they would like to do.
Forms will be available in school and online for
them to indicate
their
choices
and
return
to
school.
Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents
/ carers will
be asked to sign to confirm their
child's choices.
Member
Activity
Description
Cost
of staff
Take
yourself out of your comfort zone for
and
personal qualities,
week,
a discover
new
learn new skills. You
will be able to take
Outdoor
Mr. Clemens
£
canoeing
140
of part
in a
number
activities
from
Adventure (OUT)
rock Learn
on wild to
camping
Dartmoor.
climbing
and work as a team, and enjoy the
great outdoor environment.
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stayingAftertoLondon.
On
Mondaywetravel
overnight in London, we travel on Day 2
to
I
WartheWorldno
rthernFrance
to
visit
Belgium.
crossinto
3
battlefields.
OnDaywe
Thursday sees us make the short journey
to
WWI Battlefields425
Mrs.
WilsonParis where we will visit Disneyland Paris
and Paris (WBP)
park,
staying until late to see the parade
and the fireworks. Our final day,
Friday,
main
tour<
/p>
theand
seesus
visitc
entralParis
sights.
Four
days of product design centred around
u
sing
lovely
objectstextiles.
p>
MakingCrafty Foxes
30
recycled and
made materials. Bags, cushions
Mrs.
Goode(CRF)
Learn skills
and
leaveand
decorations
with
modern
and
unusual
textiles.
Visit Warner Bros
Studio, shop stop to buy
picnic, stay
overnight in an approved Youth
Hostel
in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour
of
Oxford to see the film locations, picnic150
Miss DrakePotty aboutChristchurch,
s
lunchoutsideOxforPotter
(POT)
boating on the River
Cherwell through the
toUniversity
Parks,
before
headingback
Exeter.
21. Which activity
will you choose if you want to go camping?
C. CRF. D. POT.
A. OUT.
B. WBP.
22. What will the students
do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
B. See
a parade and fireworks.
A. Travel to
London.
C.
Tour central Paris.
D.
Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long
does Potty about Potter last?
B. Four days.
A. Two days.
D. One week.
C. Five days.
B
s
berries and stone fruits
'
Many of us love July
because it
'
s the month
when nature
little
are fields 'British
jewels
and These
in
are
abundance. colourful sweet
from
Columbia
s
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powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the
common
berries,
strawberries
are highest in vitamin C, although,
because
of
their
seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein
(
蛋白质
), iron
and
zinc (not that
fruits have much
protein). Blueberries are particularly high in
antioxidants
(
抗氧化物质
). The yellow and
orange stone fruits such
as
peaches are high in the carotenoids we
turn
into vitamin A and
which are antioxidants. As for cherries
(
樱桃
), they
are so
delicious
who cares?
However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“
ice
cream
”
.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe bananas for
freezing
as
they are much
sweeter. Remove the skin
and
place them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on the bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending on
their
ripeness and the
temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply
feed in frozen bananas and some
berries
or sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“
soft-
serve
”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This makes
a
fun
activity for a
children
'
s party; they love
feeding the fruit and frozen
bananas
into the
top of the machine
and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like
about cherries?
A. They contain
protein.
B. They are high
in vitamin A.
D. They are rich in
antioxidants.
C. They have a pleasant
taste.
25. Why
is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell
better.
B. To keep their colour.
D. To improve their nutrition.
C. To speed up
their ripening.
26. What is
“
a
juicer
”
in the last
paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A
container. D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably
taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
C
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Teens and younger children are reading
a lot less for fun, according to
a
Common Sense
Media
report
published Monday.
While the decline
over the past decade is steep for teen readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows that reading
remains a big part
of many
children'
s lives, and
indicates how
parents
might help encourage more
reading.
According to the
report
's
key
findings,
“
the
proportion (
比例
)
who say
they
‘
hardly
ever
'
read for
fun
has
gone
from 8
percent of
13-year-olds and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in 1984 to 22
percent and 27 percent respectively
today.
”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2-8,
remain
largely the same. But the
amount of time spent in reading each session
has declined, from
closer to an hour or more to closer to
a half hour per session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel
(
建议
) parents
looking for data about the effect of
e-readers and tablets on reading.
It
does point out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about increased
screen time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving as
examples and important guides for their
kids when it comes
to
reading.
Data shows that
kids
and teens who do read
frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have
more books in the
home, more books purchased for them,
parents who read more often, and
parents who set aside
time
for them to read.
As the
end of school approaches, and school vacation
reading lists loom
(
逼近
) ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list and plan
a family trip to the
library or bookstore.
28. What is the
Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children's reading habits.
B. Quality of children's books.
C. Children'
s after-class
activities.
D. Parent-child
relationships.
29.
Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“
children
are
reading
a lot less for
fun
”
?
A. In paragraph 2.
B. In paragraph 3.
D. In paragraph 5.
C. In
paragraph 4.
30. Why do many parents limit
electronic reading?
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A. E-books are of poor quality. B.
It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children's health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their
children to read more?
A. Act as role
models for them.
B. Ask them to write
book reports.
C. Set up reading groups
for them.
D. Talk with their reading
class teachers.
D
We
'
ve all been
there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an
airplane,
surrounded by
people who are, like us, deeply focused
on their smartphones or, worse,
struggling with
the
uncomfortable silence.
What's the
problem?
It
's possible that
we all have compromised
conversational
intelligence.
It
'
s
more likely
that none of us
start a conversation
because it
'
s
awkward
and
challenging,
or
we
think
it'
s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
But
the
next
time you find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.
Experts say
it
's an invaluable social practice that
results in big
benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is
easy, but we can't forget that
deep
relationships
wouldn'
t even
exist if it weren
'
t for
casual conversation. Small talk
is
the
grease
(
润滑剂
)
for
social
communication,
says
Bernardo
Carducci,
director of the Shyness Research
Institute at Indiana
University Southeast.
“
Almost every great love
story and each big
business
deal begins with small
talk,
”
he explains.
“
The key to
successful small talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.
”
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