-
必修四
Module5
单词
1
.
surround vt.(
p>
使
)
包围,环绕;围绕
归纳拓展
(1)surround
sb./
sb./sth.
使某人
(
某物
)
包围某人
(
某物<
/p>
)
be surrounded by/with sth./
sb.
被某物
/
某人所包围
(2)surrounding
adj
.(
作定语
)
周围的
;附近的
surroundings
n
.
(
pl
.)
环境
(
同
environment)
in the surrounding
area
在周围地区
例句:
They have surrounded the
town with troops.
他们出动军队包围了该城镇。
He
likes to surround himself with beautiful things.
他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
The
house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
那所房子所处的环境很优美。
After
the
explosion
the
army
sealed
off
the
surrounding
a
rea.
爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。
【链接训练】
①
The house________big
trees________an old man
,
who
is proud of it.
A
.
surrounded
by
;
belongs to
B
.
surrounded
with
;
belonging to
C
.
is surrounded
by
;
belongs to
D
.
is surrounded
with
;
belong to
【解析】
surrounded <
/p>
by
是过去分词短语作定语,由
后面的定
语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时,故
选
A
。
【答案】
A
②
When
you
move
to
a
new
place
to
live,
you
have
to
adapt
yourself to the new__________as soon as possible.
A
.
surroundings
B
.
situations
C
.
pos
itions
D
.
livings
【解析】
考查名词辨析。
surroundings“
环境”
;
situation
“境况,处境”
;
position
“位置”
;
living
用作复数时,
意为
“活着的人”
。句意为:当你搬到一个新的地方去
居住,你必须
使自己尽快适应新的环境。根据题意可
知答案为
A
。
【答案】
A
2
.
narrow v
.
(
使变
)
< br>狭窄;
使缩小
adj.
勉强的;
险胜的;
窄的
归纳拓展
(1)narrow
down
减少,限制,缩小,变窄
n
arrow...to...
把
……
局
限在??之内
(2)a narrow
escape
死里逃生,险些遇险
narrow majority/victory/defeat
微弱多数
/
险胜
/
勉强击败
(3)narrowly
adv
.
仅仅;勉强地;差一点儿儿
< br>
1
narrows
p>
n
.海峡,江峡;
(
江、河、湖等的
)
狭窄处
例句:
In order to widen the
road they had to narrow the
pavement.
p>
为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
They narrowed the search for the
missing boy down to a
few streets near
the church.
他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条
街。
Peter
had
a
narrow
escape
from
drowning
when
he
fell
overboard.
彼得
从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。
【链接训练】
①
The gorge
(
峡谷
) ________ 350 feet as
the river rushes
through the
twomilehigh mountains.
A
.
narrows
B
.
narrowed
C
.
narrows
to
D
.
narrow to
【解析】
句意为:当河水冲过两米高
的山峰时,峡
谷窄到了
350
英尺。<
/p>
narrow
作动词用,意为“使缩小,
使变窄”
,后跟介词
to
。
【答案】
C
3
.
forbid
vt.(forbade/forbad
,
forbidden
,
forb
idding)
禁止,不许;阻止;使避免发生
归纳拓展
(1)
禁止某人干某事
forbid sb.
sth.
禁止某人某事
forbid
(doing) sth.
禁止干某事
(2)forbidden
adj
.
被禁止的
The
Forbidden City
紫禁城
注意:
forbid
后跟动词时要用动词的
< br>ing
形式,而
“
禁
止某人做某事”应用
forbid sb. to do sth.
,有类似用法
的还有:
allow
,
advise
,
per
mit
,
encourage
等。
p>
例句:
His father
forbade him to use the dictionary.
他父亲不允许他使用那本字典。
They forbid walking in the field.
他们不允许在田地里走。
He
was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.
作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。
【链接训练】
①
We
forbid
______
has
permitted
you
____
here?
A
.
smoke
;
smok
ing
B
.
smoking
;
to
smoke
C
.
smoking
p>
;
smoking
D
.
to
smoke
;
smoking
【解析】
第一空考查
forbid doing sth.
“禁止做某事”
这一短语;第二空考查
permit
do sth.
“允许某人
干某事”这一结构。句意为:我们不
许在这儿吸烟,
谁允许你在这儿吸烟的?
【答案】
B
②
Many students want to live
outside the school
,
but the
必修四
Module5
school
________them to do so considering their safety.
Nobody need
worry
,
you least of all/least
of all you.
谁也
A
.
p>
stops
B
.
prevents
C
.
discourages
不必担心,尤其是你。
D
.
forbids
The film caused a lot of hard
feeling
,
not least among the
workers whose lives it described.
【解析】
stop/prevent/discourage sb. from doing
sth.“
阻
止某人做某事”
;
forbid sb. to do sth.
意为
“禁止某人做
那影片招致许多人的反感,尤其是工人不满其中对工
某事”
。根据句子结构,可知答案为
D
。
【答案】
D
人生活的描写。
4
.
view
n
.景色;风景,
(
尤指
)
自然美景
vt.
p>
观察;
【链接训练】
观看;见解;认为;把??看成是
①
There
is
much
to
I
think
it
requires______two
weeks.
归纳拓展
(1)in view
of
鉴于;考虑到
A
.
at last
B
.
at least
in one's
view
依照??的见解
C
.
at most
D
.
not in the
least
be in
view
在视野中
【解析】
句意为:有很多工作要做。所以我想至少
come into
view
看得见
需要两周。
at lea
st“
至少,
最少”
,
符合
题意。
at last
“最
have
a good/bad/wonderful view of
看得见
< br>/
看不见
/
看得
后”
;
at most
“
p>
最多,
至多”
;
n
ot in the least
“
一点也不”
。
非常清楚
【答案】
B
(2)view...as
把??看作
②
—
Are you tired
after climbing the mountain?
例句:
You’ll have a better view
of the pianist if you stand
—
________
,
on the
contrary
,
I am very excited.
up.
A
.
At least
B
.
At most
C
.
Not in the least
D
.
At
last
你站起来就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。
【解析】
句意为:
< br>——
爬山之后你感觉到累了吗?
She
waited
until
the
whole
island
was
in
view
and
then
——
一点也不累,相反,我
非常兴奋。
not
in
the
least
took a photograph.
“一点也不”
,符合题意。
【答案】
C
她一直等到看见整个岛才拍了一张照片。
2
.
get a kick out
of
从
……
中得到乐趣
In view of the
weather
,
we will cancel the
outing.
归纳拓展
因为天气关系,我们将要取消此次出行。
(1)do sth. for
kicks
为了刺激做??
【链接训练】
give
sb./sth. a kick
踢??一脚
①
The
school
was
built
on
a
hill
,
so
we
had
a
very
(2)kick
against
抱怨;反对
wonderful ________ from the top.
kick off(
足球
)
开赛
/
球
A
.
scene
B
.
sight
C
.
time
D
.
view
kick sth. off
踢脱??
【解析】
句意为:学校建在山上,因此我们从山顶
kick
out
撵走,开除
上可以看到非常美
丽的景色。
view“
风景”
,尤指自
然
例句:
He gets a good deal of
kick out of motorracing.
美景,符合题意。
scene
“现场;场面”
;
sight
“视力,
他从赛车中得到极大的乐趣。
景象”
;
time
p>
“时间”
,均与句意不符。
【答案】
D
I don't expect to
win when I bet
-
I do it for
kicks.
②
The plan was
________ favourably.
打赌时我并不想赢
——
我是为了寻求刺激。
He
kicked against the treatment he was receiving.
A
.
Viewing
B
.
viewed
C
.
to view
D
.
view
【解析】
view
< br>作动词用时,意为“认为,把??看
对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。
成是”
。句意为:这项计划被认为是极好的。
【链接训练】
【答案】
B
完成句子
短语
我从集邮中得到乐趣。
I
get_a_kick_out_of collecting stamps.
1
.
at (the)
least
至少,最少,无论如何,反正
归纳拓展
句型
least of
all
尤其不;最不??的
1
.
He
and
a
colleague
were
to
spend
two
years
there
teaching English at a teacher training
college.
not
least
相当重要;尤其,特别
not in the least
(
=
not at
all)
一点儿也不
他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。
at (the)
most
至多,不超过
(at
least
的反义词组
)
be to
do
表示安排或计划将要发生的动作
例句:
He had been dead for at
least a fortnight.
同类辨析
他死了至少有两星期了。
be to
do
,
be going
to
与
be about to
2