-
a
art.
一
(
个
),
每一
(
个
)
I work eight hours a day.
我一天工作八小时。
A square has four sides.
正方形有四条边。
He is a teacher.
他是个老师。
abandon
vt.
丢弃
,
放弃
,
抛弃
I
was
obliged
to
abandon
that idea.
我不得不放弃那个想法。
He abandoned his wife.
他遗弃了他的妻子。
ability
n.
能力
,
能耐
,
本领
He
has
the
ability
to
do
his
job well.
他有力干好他的工作。
An employer should appraise
the ability of his employees.
雇主应该能够鉴定员工的
能力。
Birds have the inborn
ability
to fly.
鸟生来就会飞。
able
a.
有能力的
,
出色的
I
shall
be
able
to
go
tomorrow.
明天我能去。
He is an able man.
他是一个能干的人。
aboard
ad.
在船
(
车
)
上
,
上船
Jack
has
gone
aboard
the
plane.
杰克已上飞机了。
about
prep.
关于
,
在?周围
Tell
me
something
about
your trip.
说说你旅游的情况吧。
Something
unusual
is
about
to
happen.
某种不寻常的事即将发生。
above
prep.
在?上面
,
高于
Above all, I love
Mark Twain.
首先，我喜欢马克吐温。
Our plane is flying above
the
clouds.
我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroad
ad.(
在
)
国外
,
到处
He
is
determined
to
go
abroad to pursue his
further
study.
他下定决心出国留学。
He
went
abroad
to
preach
Christianity to the heathen.
他到国外去向异教徒宣传
基督教。
When Uncle Bill went abroad
to live, he left me his watch
as a souvenir.
比尔叔叔出国时把表留给
我作为纪念品。
He's never been abroad.
他从未到国外去过。
absence
n.
缺席
,
不在场
,
缺乏
He was
always absence in his
mind.
他总是心不在焉。
absent
a.
不在场的
,
缺乏的
He
is
absent
from
the
meeting.
他今天开会缺席。
Three
witnesses
gave
testimony
that
he
was
absent at that time.
三名证人作证说在那个时
候他没有来。
She
has
been
absent
from
school for several days.
她已经好几天没来学校了。
absolute
a.
绝对的
,
纯粹的
It is an absolute fact.
这是一个无疑的事实。
absorb
vt.
吸收
,
使专心
A blotter absorbs ink.
吸墨纸会吸水。
He is absorbed in his book.
他专心读书。
abstract
a.
抽象的
n.
摘要
Beauty is abstract.
美是很抽象的。
He
is
not
in
the
least
interested in abstract art.
他对抽象派艺术毫无兴趣。
abundant
a.
丰富的
,
大量的
An
abundant
harvest
is
in
prospect.
丰收在望。
The river is abundant in
fish.
河里有很多雨。
abuse
vt.
滥用
,
虐待
n.
滥用
You can't abuse your power.
你不能滥用权力。
He abused his kids.
他虐待小孩
.
academic
a.
学院的
,
学术的
It's an academic
transcript.
这是学生成绩报告单。
The academic year is
divided
into two terms.
一学年分成两学期。
A
good
historian
must
have
an
academic mind.
出色的历史学家必须有学
术头脑。
academy
n.
私立中学
,
专科院校
Our
professor
is
an
academician
of
the
Science
Academy.
我们的教授是科学院的院
士。
accelerate
vt.(<
/p>
使
)
加快
,
促进
He
decided to accelerate his
output.
他决定增加产量。
accent
n.
口音
,
腔调
,
重音
He
speaks
with
a
strong
southern accent.
他说话带有很浓的南方口
音。
His accent repels me.
他说话的腔调使我厌烦。
accept
.
< br>接受
,
同意
I
don't
want
to
accept
the
gift from him.
我不想收他的礼物。
I
am
happy
to
accept
your
invitation.
我很高兴接受你的邀请。
I
had
no
alternative
but
to
accept his offer.
我除了接受他的提议之外
,
别无选择。
acceptance
n.
接受
,
验
收
,
承认
The child won acceptance by
the teacher.
孩子得到了老师的喜爱。
access
n.
接近
,
通道
,
入口
The only
access to the city is
across the
bridge.
到城里唯一的通路是经过
一座桥。
accident
n.
意外的
,
事故
He
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.
他死于车祸。
I met Boca by accident in the
cinema.
我偶然在电影院遇到了布
卡。
accidental
a.
偶然的
,
非本质的
Their
meeting
was
quite
accidental.
他们的相遇是很偶然的。
accommodation
n.
适应
,
调解
,
膳宿
,
贷款
Accommodation is expensive
in Beijing.
北京住房昂贵。
accompany
vt.
陪同
,
伴随
She was accompanied by her
elder sister.
她有姐姐陪伴。
accomplish
vt.
达到
(
目的
),<
/p>
完成
I
accomplished
two
hours'
work before lunch.
我在午饭前完成了两小时
的工作。
accord
< br>vt.
使一致
,
给予
His
opinion
always
accords
with mine.
他的意见与我的总是很一
致。
according
to
my
watch,
it
is
already 2 o'clock.
我的表现在已经是两点了。
accordance
n.
一致
,
和谐
I'm
always
in
accordance
with Jack.
我和杰克在很多问题上意
见一致。
accordingly
ad.
因此
,
依照<
/p>
You
may
arrange
this
accordingly.
你可以权宜处理这件事。
account
n.
记述
,
解释
,
帐目
Lauren
could not account for
her mistake.
劳伦无法解释自己的错误。
The
accounts
show
that
the
company
has
spent
more
than it received.
账目显示这个公司已经入
不敷出了。
accountant
n.
会计
,
会计师
He
is
going
to
be
an
accountant.
他即将成为会计师。
accumulate
vt.
积累
vi.
堆积
Snow
accumulated
to
a
depth of 12
feet.
雪已积到十二英尺深。
accuracy
n.
准确
(
性
),
准确度
He
aimed
at
accuracy
and
perfection.
他力求准确和完美。
I
doubt
the
accuracy
of
his
statement.
我怀疑他的话的正确性。
accurate
a.
准确的
,
正确无误的
She
gave
an
accurate
account of the case.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
accuse
vt.
指责
,
归咎于
She
accused
him
of
stealing
her
bicycle.
她控告他偷窃自行车。
accustomed
a.
惯常的
,
习惯的<
/p>
These
people
are
accustomed to hard work.
这些人惯于艰苦的工作。
The
young
man
has
been
accustomed to hard work.
那青年已经习惯于辛苦的
工作了。
ache
vi.
痛
,
想念
n.
疼痛
My head ached all night.
我的头疼了一夜。
achieve
vt.
完成
,
实现
,
达到
The
actor
achieved
fame
at
the age
of 22.
那位演员
22
岁时就成
名了。
achievement
n.
完成<
/p>
,
成就
,
成绩<
/p>
His achievement
gratified his
parents.
他的成就让他的父母高兴。
Flying
across
the
Pacific
for
the
first
time
was
a
great
achievement.
首次飞越太平洋是一个伟
大的功绩。
acid
n.
酸
,
酸的
,
酸性的
The
acid
rain
is
threatening
world environment.
酸雨危害环境。
acknowledge
vt.<
/p>
承认
,
感谢
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that the US is
a strong country.
大家公认美国是个强大的
国家
.
acquaintance
n.
认识
,
了解<
/p>
,
熟人
He
is
not
a
friend
of
mine,
only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友我的
,
只是个熟
人。
acquire
vt.
取得
,
获得
,
学到
We
should
work
hard
to
acquire a good knowledge
of
French.
我们必须用功学习才能精
通法语。
acquisition
n.
获得
,
添加的物品
This
bookcase
is
my
latest
acquisition.
这个书架是我最新购置的。
acre
n.
英亩
< br>(=6.07
亩
)
He
ploughed
an
acre
in
six
hours.
他六小时犁一英亩地。
across
< br>prep.
横过
,
在?对面
Let's go for a
run across the
fields.
咱们去跑步
，
跑过那片田野
吧。
The
dog
led
the
blind
man
across the road.
狗领着盲人过了马路。
We
came
across
a
new
phrase in
the text.
我们在课本里看到了一个
新成语。
act
vi.
行动
,
见效
n.
行为
Think before you act!
三思而后行！
It
is
not
the
act
of
a
gentleman.
这不是绅士的行为。
We
sometimes
act
on
instinct.
我们有时凭直觉而行动。
action
n.
行动
,
作用
,
功能
His
heroic
action
has
left
a
deep impression on
people's
minds.
他的英雄行为在人民心里<
/p>
留下了深刻的印象。
actions
are
more
important
than words.
做比说更重要。
active
a.
活跃的
,
积极的
The market is very active.
市场非常活跃
.
He
was
active
in
organizing
student meetings.
他积极组织学生集会。
activity
n.
活动
,
活力
,
行动
activities
take
up
too
much
of our time.
活动占去了我们太多的时
间。
actor
n.
男演员
The
actor
achieved
fame
at
the age of 22.
那位演员
22
岁时就成名了。
The
actor plays well.
这个演员演得很好。
actress
n.
女演员
My aunt is an actress.
我的姑姑是演员。
actual
a.
实际的
,
现行的
I
can
give
you
the
actual
figures.
我能举出实际数字。
acute
a.
尖的
,
锐的
,
敏锐的
He has had an acute
analysis
of the situation.
他对形势做了深刻的分析。
ad
n.=advertisement
广告
adapt
vt.
使适应
,
改编
You should adapt yourself to
the new class.
你应该适应新班级。
It
is
really
hard
for
Jim
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
吉姆很难适应新的环境。
add
vt.
添加
,
附加
,
掺加
I should
add that we are very
lucky.
我要补充的是我们非常幸
运。
We should add this clause
to
the contract.
我们应该在合同里面加上
这一条。
addition
n.
加
,
加法
,
附加物
In
addition
to
the
thick
fog,
there was a heavy swell.
除浓雾之外又有滚滚大浪。
I
minored
in
literature
in
addition to art.
我除了辅修艺术以外还辅
修文学。
additional
a.
附加的
,
追加的<
/p>
There
will
be
no
additional
charges for this
service.
此项服务没有附加费用。
address
n.
地址
,
演说
,
谈吐
Put
down
your
address
clearly.
地址请写清楚。
Please
don't
address
me
as
‘boss’.
不要叫我“老板”
。
adequate
a.
足够的
,
可以胜任的<
/p>
We
had
adequate
food
and
drink for a week's
journey.
我们有足够的食物和饮料，
可以做一星期的
旅行。
adjective
n.
形容词
a.
形容词的
The
word
is
an
adjective.
坏
是形容词。
adjust
vt.
调整
,
调节
,
校正
It is
difficult for the old man
to adjust to
city life.
这个老人很难适应城市生
活。
administration
n.
管理
,
管
理部门
It
is
an
administration
captained by
Mr. Brown.
这是以布朗先生为首的内
阁。
admire
< br>vt.
钦佩
,
羡慕
,
赞赏
We
admire
his
continuance
of work.
我们佩服他连续工作的精
神。
I
admire
her
for
her
perseverance.
我敬佩她的毅力。
admission
n.
允许进入
,
承认
Admission
to
the
concert
costs
$$2.
音乐会的入场券两美元一
张。
Justine
and
I
got
admission
at the same time.
贾斯汀和我同时收到录取
通知。
admit
vt.
承认
,
准许?进入
No
one
but
ticket-holders
is
admitted.
凭票入内。
adopt
vt.
收养
,
采用
,
采取
I
have
decided
to
adopt
a
child.
我决定领养一个孩子。
Mr.
Kane
adopted
the
orphan.
凯恩先生收养了那个孤儿。
adult
n.
成年人
a.
成年的
The
adults
should
have
taught them these
skills.
大人们应该已经教给他们
这些技术了。
advance
vi.
前进
,
提高
n.
进展
They
retreated
before
the
advance of the enemy.
他们在敌人进军的威逼下
撤退。
You
must pay for the ticket in
advance.
你必须预先支付票钱。
advanced
a.
先进的
,
高级的
He is advanced in age.
他年事已高。
This
course
is
a
prerequisite
to more advanced studies.
这门课程是更深入学习所
必修的。
advantage
n.
优点
,
优势
,
好处
The
street
vendors
often
took
advantage
of
the
customers.
摊贩们经常欺骗消费者。
The
treaty
is
to
our
advantage.
这条约对我们有利。
adventure
n.
冒险
,
惊险活动
Sailing across the Atlantic
on
a raft was an adventure.
乘木筏横渡大西洋是一种
壮举。
adverb
n.
副词
adverbs
are
used
to
modify
verbs
and adjectives.
副词用来修饰动词和形容
词。
advertise
vt.
通知
vi.
登广告
The
company
advertised
for
a
secretary.
公司登广告招聘秘书。
advertisement <
/p>
n.
广告
,
公告
,
登广告
Advertisement
helps
us
to
sell goods.
广告有助于我们推销商品。
advice
n.
劝告
,
忠告
,
意见
I want
your advice on this.
我希望你就这个给我忠告。
The
advice
was
very
useful
to
me.
这劝告对我很有用。
advisable
n.
明智的
,
可取的
It
is
not
advisable
to
drink
too much.
喝酒不可过量。
advise
vt.
劝告
,
建议
,
通知
Please
advise us of the date.
请通告我们日期。
He
felt
that
two
years'
seniority
gave
him
the
right
to advise his brother.
他觉得年长
两岁使他有权
劝告他的弟弟。
advocate
n.
拥护者
vt.
提倡
,
拥护
Many
people
advocate
building more
gymnasiums.
许多人主张增设健身房。
aeroplane
n.
飞机
An
aeroplane
is
roaring
overhead.
一架飞机在头顶轰鸣。
affair
n.
事情
,
事件
,
事务
This
affair
was
brought
to
a
happy termination.
这件事得到圆满的结果。
The
premier
deals
with
important
affairs.
总理负责处理重要事务。
affect
vt.
影响
,
感动
Smoking will affect health.
吸烟影响健康。
affection
n.
慈爱
,
爱
,
爱慕
Every
mother
has
affection
for her own child.
每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。
afford
vt.
担负得起?
,
提供
He
cannot
afford
to
buy
her
a new dress, not to mention
a gold ring.
他都买不起新衣服给她，
更
不用说金戒指了。
I
don't
think
we
can
afford
the expense.
我认为我们负担不了这个
费用。
He
can
hardly
afford
an
apartment.
他买不起一套住房。
afraid
a.
害怕的
,
担心的
She is afraid to tell his
father
that she has resigned.
她不敢告诉父亲她已经辞
职了。
We
love
peace
but
we
are
not afraid of war.
我们热爱和平，
但我们也不
怕战争。
I'm
afraid
I
am
late
for
the
train.
我恐怕没赶上火车吧。
after
prep.
在?以后
,
次于
After graduation, he went
to
Michigan.
毕业后他去了密歇根。
I was named after my father.
我以父亲的名字命名。
afternoon
n.
下午
,
午后
I
napped
the
afternoon
away.
我睡了整整一个下午。
Good afternoon!
下午好！
afterward(s)
ad.
以后，后来
again
ad.
又一次
,
而且
Come
again
whenever
you
like.
什么时候你高兴，请再来。
Ten
to
one,
he
will
be
late
again today.
他今天十有八九又会迟到。
Please read that again.
请再读一遍。
against
prep.
靠在
,
反对
,
对着
Please put the ladder against
the wall.
请把梯子靠墙壁放。
He
leaned
his
back
against
the
wall.
他把背靠在墙上。
He
made
an
accusation
against me.
他控告我。
age
n.
年龄
,
时代
vt.
变老
He retired at the age of
55.
他
55
岁退休。
We
are
living
in
the
age
of
technology.
我们生活在工业技术时代。
It's been ages since we met.
我们好久未见面了。
agency
n.
经办
,
代理
,
代理处
I
went
to
an
employment
agency last week.
我上周去了职业介绍所。
agenda
n.
议程
,
应办事项
The
agenda
has
not
been
drawn up.
议程尚未拟定。
agent
n.
代理人
,
代理商
I made David my agent
while
I was abroad.
我请大卫在我出国期间做
我的代理人。
aggressive
a.
好斗的
,
勇于进取
的
He is very
aggressive in many
ways.
他在很多方面跟别人格格
不入。
ago
ad.
以前
I went to Beijing three years
ago.
三年前我去了北京。
agree
vi.
同意
,
持相同意见
I don't agree with Philips
on
many things.
我和非力浦在许多事情上
意见不一致。
His
deeds
does
not
agree
with his words.
他言行不一。
With
respect
to
your
proposal, we are sorry
to say
that we cannot agree to it.
关于你的提议
,
很抱歉我们
无法同意。
agreement
n.
协定
,
协议
,
同意
They
reached
an
agreement
about the plan.
他们在这个计划上意见一
致。
agriculture
n.
农业
,
农艺
,
农学
Agriculture is the foundation
of the national economy.
农业是国民经济的基础。
ahead
ad.
在前
,
向前
,
提前
There
is
a
bright
future
ahead of us.
我们有无限光明的前途。
I
have
to
finish
the
task
ahead of time.
我得提前完成这项任务。
One
runner
forged
ahead
of
the others and won
the
race.
一名赛跑运动员突然加快
速度冲到其他人的前面而
获胜。
aid
n.
帮助
,
救护
,
助手
I aided him in his
homework.
我帮他做家庭作业。
aim
vi.
瞄准
,
针对
,
致力
He
aimed
at
accuracy
and
perfection.
他力求准确和完美。
Our
products
aim
at
improving your English
skills.
我们的产品旨在提高您的
英语水平。
air
n.
空气
,
空中
,
外观
Birds fly high in the air.
鸟在高空中飞翔。
He was killed in the air crash.
他在空难中死去。
There
is
quite
a
chill
in
the
air today.
今天空气颇有寒意。
aircraft
n.
飞机
,
飞行器
Ice
formed
on
the
extremities
of
the
aircraft
wings.
机翼末梢结起了冰。
This
aircraft
works
by
jet
propulsion.
这架飞机是由喷气发动机
推进的。
airline
n.
航空公司
,
航线
When
I
fly
to
New
York
I
always use
the same airline.
我飞往纽约时经常乘同一
个公司的飞机。
airplane
n.
飞机
The
government
has
just
bought a
new airplane.
政府刚刚购买了一架新飞
机。
The
training
airplane
has
dual
controls.
教练飞机有两套控制系统。
The
modern
airplane
can
arrow
upward
to
20,
000feet.
现代的飞机能够如箭般地
飞达
20,
000
英尺的高度。
airport
n.
机场
,
航空站
The
detectives
were
waiting
at
the airport all morning.
几个侦探整个上午一直守
在机场。
Pick me up at the airport
at 3
p.m.
下午三点到机场接我吧。
alarm
n.
< br>惊恐
,
忧虑
,
< br>警报
They
heard
the
fire
alarm
and frightened.
他们听到了火警警报很害
怕。
alcohol
n.
酒精
,
乙醇
How
can
I
persuade
you
to
keep off alcohol?
你怎么样才能不喝酒呢？
It
is
illegal
to
sell
alcohol
to
children.
卖酒给儿童是违法的。
alert
a.
< br>警惕的
,
活跃的
You
must
be
alert
to
the
hidden danger.
你必须对隐藏的危险保持
警觉。
She
is
alert
to
every
sound
and movement.
她对每一个声音和动作都
很警觉。
alike
a.
同样的
,
相同的
He treats all
children alike.
他对所有的孩子都是一视
同仁。
alive
a.
活着的
,
活跃的
Was the fly alive or
dead?
这只苍蝇是死或活
?
all
a.
全部的
prep.
全部
Everything
seems
to
be
all
right.
一切看来都很好。
I have stayed in Beijing
all my
life.
我一生都住在北京。
We
all
agreed
to
stop
fighting.
我们都同意停止战斗。
I don't like him at all.
我一点儿也不喜欢他。
alliance
n.
联盟
,
联合
All the small states called
for
an alliance.
所有的小州要求联合起来。
allocate
vt.
分派
,
分配
The
manager
allocate
duties
to the assistants.
经理给助手们分配工作。
allow
vt.
允许
,
准许
We must allow for his being
late.
我们必须考虑到他会迟到
的可能性。
Swimming
is
not
allowed
at
this beach.
这片海滩禁止游泳。
I
can
not
allow
you
to
do
that.
我不许你干那样的事。
allowance n
津贴
,
补助费
My
weekly
allowance
is
50
yuan.
我每月的津贴是
50
元。
ally
n.
盟国
,
同盟者
< br>,
伙伴
France
and
England
were
allies in the war.
法国和英国在战争中是同
盟国。
almost
< br>ad.
几乎
,
差不多
I
was
almost
choked
by
the
heavy smoke.
我几乎被浓烟窒息了。
The
weather
here
alters
almost
daily.
这里天气几乎天天变化。
Supper is almost ready.
晚餐准备得差不多了。
alone
a.
单独的
ad.
单独地
He
was
left
alone
in
the
house.
他独自一人在家里。
I'm alone but not lonely.
我独处但并不孤独。
Sometimes
she
sits
alone
in
the shadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在幽
暗处。
along
prep.
沿着
ad.
向前
I was driving along a muddy
path.
我沿着泥泞的小路开车。
He
parked
his
car
along
the
sidewalk.
他把汽车停靠在路边。
alongside
prep.
在?旁边
Our
ships
anchored
alongside.
我们并排停泊。
aloud
ad.
出声地
,
大声地
Please
read
this
passage
aloud, Jennifer.
珍妮弗，请朗读这篇文章。
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
read
the
text
aloud
after class.
教师叫学生们在课后朗读
课文。
alphabet
n.
字母表
,
字母系统
Can
you
find
where
S
is
in
the alphabet?
你能在字母表上找到
S
吗？
already
ad.
早已
,
已经
Have
you
had
your
dinner
already?
你吃了吗
?
According
to
my
watch,
it
is
already 2 o'clock.
我的表现在已经是两点了。
Perhaps
they
are
already
there by now.
也许他们现在已经在那里
了。
also
ad.
亦
,
也
,
而且
,
还
She is not only a novelist
but
also a poet.
她不仅是个小说家，
而且还
是个诗人。
He can also speak English.
他还会说英文。
alter
vt.
改变
,
变更
,
改做
Circumstances alter cases.
环境不同人也变。
The
weather
here
alters
almost daily.
这里天气几乎天天变化。
alternative
n.
替换物
,
两者选一的
I
had
no
alternative
but
to
accept his
offer.
我除了接受他的提议之外
,
别无选择。
although
conj.
尽管<
/p>
,
虽然
Although he was ill, he went
to work.
他虽然生病
,
但还是去工作。
altitude
n.
高
,
高度
,
高处
The
high
altitudes
of
Tibet
make
it
difficult
for
us
to
breathe.
在西藏海拔很高的地方呼
吸很困难。
altogether
ad.
完全<
/p>
,
总而言之
Altogether
there
were
38
people in
the bus.
在公共汽车上一共有
38
< br>个
人。
aluminium
n.
铝
Aluminium is a kind of metal.
铝是一种金属。
aluminum
n.[
化
]
铝
The
new
building
has
aluminum
siding
and
roofing.
这座新楼的墙板和屋顶都
是铝制的。
always
< br>ad.
总是
,
一直
,
永远
Birds are always lovable.
鸟儿总是很可爱。
I always sweat at night.
我晚上睡觉总是出汗。
When
I
fly
to
New
York
I
always use the same
airline.
我飞往纽约时经常乘同一
个公司的飞机。<
/p>
I
shall
always
remember
my
first
day in college.
我将永远记住我上大学的
第一天。
amateur
a.
业余的
n.
业余爱好者
She
is
an
amateur
in
dancing.
她是一位业余舞蹈演员。
amaze
vt.
使惊奇
,
使惊愕
I
was
amazed
at
his
rudeness.
他的粗野使我大吃一惊。
ambassador
n.
大使
,
使节
He
is
the
ambassador
to
Russia.
他是驻俄国大使。
He
was
appointed
ambassador to
America.
他被派为驻美大使。
ambition
n.
雄心
,
抱负
,
野心
One
of
his
ambitions
is
to
become a rich man.
他的抱负之一是成为富人。
ambulance
n.
救护车
,
野战医院
We'll send the ambulance to
pick him
up.
我们要派一辆救护车把他
接走。
amid
prep.
在
...
中
He was brave amid dangers.
他在危险中总是很勇敢。
among
prep.
在?之中
Mary
is
popular
among
the
students.
玛丽深受同学们的欢迎。
That
old
temple
is
hidden
among
trees.
那座古老的寺庙隐藏在树
林中。
amongst
prep
在
?
之
中
(=among)
amount
n.
总数
,
数量
,
和
She
could
only
pay
half
the
amount.
她只能支付总额的半数。
Humidity means the amount
of
moisture in the air.
湿度指空气中水汽的含量。
amuse
vt.
逗?乐
,
给?娱乐
I
often
amuse
myself
by
reading.
我常以读书自娱。
analyse
vt.
分析
,
分解
,
解析
The
coach
tried
to
analyse
the
cause of our defeat.
教练努力设法分析我们失
败的原因。
analysis
n.
分析
,
分解
,
解析
The
analysis
of
the
samples
provided
valuable
clues
to
the
police.
对标本的分析为警察提供
了一些有价值的线索
。
He has had an
acute analysis
of the situation.
他对形势做了深刻的分析。
analyze
v.
分析，分解
The
problem
needs
analyzing.
这个问题需要分析。
The
coach
analyzed
the
cause of our defeat.
教练分析了我们失败的原
因。
ancestor
n.
祖宗
,
祖先
My
ancestors
came
from
England.
我的祖先来自英国。
anchor
n.
锚
vi
.
抛锚
,
停泊
Her pledge to remain
faithful
was
his
anchor
when
in
prison.
她对他忠贞不渝的保证是
他服刑期间的精神支柱。
ancient
a.
古代的
,
古老的
A
king
in
ancient
times
had
many slaves to work for him.
古代的国王有很多奴隶给
他干活。
Marriage
became
an
institution
in
ancient
societies.
婚姻在古代社会就已经成
为一种制度。
We were most impressed by
the
ruins
of
an
ancient
building.
我们对一处古建筑废墟印
象颇深。
and
conj.
和
,
又
,
并
,
则
Read
slowly
and
loudly,
please.
读得慢些
,
再大声点。
Dad
and
I
had
a
good
laugh
over it.
我和爸爸为此大笑了一场。
Four
and three make seven.
四加三等于七。
I
had
three
tries
and
failed
each time.
我试了三次，
每次都失败了。
anger
n.
怒
< br>,
愤怒
vt.
使发怒
She
scolded
him
in
great
anger.
她愤怒的责备他。
The boss couldn' t hold
back
his anger any longer.
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
angle
n.
< br>角
,
角度
He
looked
at
the
problem
only from his angle.
他只从自己的立场看这个
问题。
angry
a.
愤怒的
,
生气的
I was so angry that I
hung up
on her.
我非常生气，
没说完就挂断
了她的电话。
Tony
often
gets
angry
about
trivial things.
托尼常因琐屑小事发火。
animal
n.
动物
,
兽
a.
动物的
Human
beings
are
social
animals.
人是社会性的动物。
The
elephant
is
the
largest
land
animal in existence.
大象是现有的最大的陆上
动物。
ankle
n.
踝
Several
pretty
models
ankle
through the hall.
几个漂亮的模特儿从厅中
走过。
anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
We were married on 20 May
1964, so every year we have
a party on our anniversary.
我们是
1964
年
5
< br>月
20
日结
婚的，
因此我们每年在结婚
周年纪念日都要办一个聚
会。<
/p>
announce
vt.
宣布
,
发表
The
dark
clouds
announced
the coming his
return.
乌云是风雨欲来的前兆。
annoy
vt.
使恼怒
,
打搅
These files are
annoying me.
这些文件很烦人。
annual
a.
每年的
n.
年报
They make an annual visit to
Hawaii.
他们每年都去一次夏威夷。
another
a.
再一个的
,
别的
To
know
is
one
thing;
to
teach is quite another.
知道是一
回事
,
教又是另一
回事。
We have to help one
another
now.
我们现在不得不互相帮助
了。
Would you like another bowl
of rice?
要再乘一碗饭吗？
answer
< br>vt.
回答
,
响应
,
适应
All these are to be answered
for.
所有这一切都是要偿还的。
I
wrote
him
an
answer
immediately.
我立刻给他写了回信
There is no definitive answer
to this.
没有什么确定的答案。
Your
answer
has
no
relation
to
the question.
你答非所问。
ant
n.
蚂蚁
The ant is a social insect.
蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫。
anticipate
vt.
预料
,
预期
Mum
tried
to
anticipate
all
my needs.
母亲设法将我需要的东西
预先准备好。
antique
a.
古代的
n.
古董
The antique is a fake.
那古董是一件赝品。
He can distinguish a genuine
antique from a reproduction.
他能区别真正的古董与复
制品。
These
antique
paintings
are
priceless.
这些古画是无价之宝。
anxiety
n.
焦虑
,
忧虑
,
渴望
The
teacher
praised
him
for
his
anxiety for knowledge.
老师称赞他求知的欲望。
anxious
a.
忧虑的
,
渴望的
We are all anxious about
his
health.
我们都为他的健康而担忧。
He
is
anxious
to
finish
the
job.
他急于完成工作。
Jane
is
very
anxious
about
her mother's health.
简很担心她母亲的健康。
any
a.
什么
,
一些
,
任何的
Does he
need any help?
他需要帮忙吗
?
In any case, he is a friend
of
mine.
不管怎么说，
他是我的朋友。
There
isn't
any
bus
stops
in
sight.
我看不见公车站。
I don't have any money.
我一点儿钱也没有。
anybody
prep.
任何人
He did not know anybody in
the party.
他在这个聚会上不认识任
何人。
anyhow
ad.
无论如何
It
may
snow,
but
anyhow
I
will go shopping.
< br>可能要下雪
,
但我无论如何
要去
购物。
anyone
pron.
任何人
I
am
wondering
if
anyone
would
be
glad
to
dine
out
with me?
我想知道有没有人和我一
起出去吃呢？
This
letter
is
personal,and
I
don't
want
anyone
else
to
read it.
这是一封私人信件，
我不想
叫任何人看
。
Does anyone
want to go with
me?
有谁愿意跟我一起去吗？
anything
pron.
任何事物
,
一切
I don't want
to
say anything
about this to
her.
关于这件事
,
我什么都不会
对她说。
I
can
tell
you
anything
but
this.
除了这个，
我能告诉你任
何
事情。
Would you like anything else
to drink?
你还要喝点别的什么吗
?
anyway
ad.
无论如何
I shall go and see the
patient
anyway.
无论如何，
我都要去看病人。
anywhere
ad.
任何地方
I
couldn't
find
the
handkerchief anywhere.
我到处都找不到手帕。
apart
ad.
相隔
,
分开
,
除去
My jacket
is coming apart at
the seams.
我的夹克的接缝处裂开了。
There
is
some
bread
apart
from
the milk.
除了牛奶，还有一些面包。
The
beggar
tore
the
chicken
apart and began to eat.
叫花子把鸡撕成一块块的，
然后开始吃。
apartment
n.
一套公寓房间
The
apartment
is
not
commodious
enough for us.
这房间不够宽敞，
住不下我<
/p>
们。
He
lives
in
the
apartment
above ours.
他住在我们楼上的那套公
寓里。
apologise
v.
道歉
He apologised for taking my
hat.
他因为拿错了我的帽子而
道歉。
apologize
vi.
道歉
,
谢罪
,
认错
I apologized for being late.
我因迟到而道歉。
apology
n.
道歉
,
认错
,
谢罪
I owe
him an apology.
我应向他道歉。
apparent
a.
表面上的
,
明显的
It was apparent.
这是显而易见的。
appeal
vi.n.
呼吁
,
申述
He
appealed
against
the
judge's decision.
他因不服法官判决而上诉。
The
community
is
appealing
to everyone to
save water.
社区呼吁每个人节约用水。
appear
< br>vi.
出现
,
来到
,
似乎
My
book
will
appear
in
the
shops next month.
我的书下月就会在书店出
售。
Most
newspapers
appear
daily.
大多数的报纸每天出版。
These
newly-designed
devices
will
not
appear
on
the
exhibition.
这些新设计的器件不会在
展览会上展
出。
appearance
n.
出现
,
来到
,
外观
Don't
judge
someone
by
his
appearances.
不能以貌取人。
It is rude to remark upon the
appearance of other people.
对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。
appetite
n.
食欲
,
胃口
,
欲望
He has
a good appetite.
他的胃口好。
His appetite was
incredible.
他的食欲惊人。
applause
n.
喝彩；夸奖
,
称赞
;vt.
鼓掌
His speech drew enthusiastic
applause.
他的演讲博得热烈的掌声。
A
storm
of
applause
rose
from the audience.
观众暴雨般地鼓掌。
apple
n.
苹果
This
city
is
famous
for
its
apples.
这个城市以产苹果出名。
There
is
an
apple
orchard
behind the house.
房子后面有一个苹果园。
These apple trees fruit well.
这些苹果树结果很多。
appliance
n.
用具
,
器具
Their living room
is equipped
with
all
kinds
of
modern
appliances.
他们的客厅里安装了各种
各样的现代化设备。
applicable
a.
能应用的
,
适当的
This rule is not applicable to
young persons.
这项规定不适用于未成年
人。
applicant
n.
申请人
There
are
no
applicants
for
the job.
没有人申请这个工作。
application
n.
请求
,
申请
,
施用
The
application
was
endorsed
by
the
governers'
board.
申请书已由董事会批准。
Judy
wrote
a
dozen
applications
for
jobs
but
got
nothing.
朱蒂写了
十几份求职信
,
但
一无所获。
apply
vt.
应
用
,
实施
,
使
用
I am applying
for a visa.
我正在申请签证。
The
government
intends
to
apply
economic sanctions.
政府打算实施经济制裁。
appoint
vt.
任命
,
约定
The
time
appointed
for
the
meeting was 8 sharp.
约定的开会时间是八点整。
appointment
n.
任命<
/p>
,
约定
,
约会<
/p>
I
made
an
appointment
to
see the doctor this morning.
我约好早上去看医生。
appreciate
vt.
欣赏
,
领会
,
感谢
Can
you
appreciate
good
wine?
你会鉴赏好酒吗？
approach
vt.
向?靠近
n.
靠近
We are approaching the hall
entrance.
我们正走近大厅入口。
appropriate
a.
恰当的
It
is
hard
to
find
an
appropriate dress for me.
很难找到适合我的衣服。
approval
n.
赞成
,
批准
He
showed
his
approval
by
shaking my hands.
他和我握手，表示赞成。
approve
vt.
赞成
,
批准
Do
not
take
it
for
granted
that
the
board
of
the
directors will approve of the
plan.
不要想当然地认为董事会
会批准这个计划。
His
father did not approve of
his
choice.
他的父亲不赞同他的选择。
approximate
a.
近似的
vt.
近似
The
total
income
approximates
10,
000
pounds.
总收入将近一万英镑。
April
n.
四月
April
is
the
fourth
month
of
the year.
四月是一年中第四个月份。
arbitrary
a.
随心所欲的
,
专断的
My
choice
is
always
arbitrary.
我的选择总是很随意。
architect
n.
建筑师
architects
know
how
to
design
buildings
to
fit
into
the land.
建筑
师知道怎样设计得使
建筑物与地形相协调。
architecture
n.
建筑学
,
建筑
式样
The
temple
is
Anglo-
Saxon
architecture.
这个庙宇是盎格罗
-
撒克逊
式建筑。
area
n.
面积
,
地区
,
领域
The
area
is
approximately
100 square
kilometers.
面积大概有一百平方公里。
They live in a suburban
area
of Shanghai.
他们住在上海的一个郊区。
We
are
going
to
build
a
shopping mall in this area.
我们准备在这个区域内建
一个购物中心。
argue
vi.
争论
,
争辩
,
辩论
It
is
absurd
to
argue
about
this.
争论这个问题是不合情理
的。
He
argued
with
his
friend
about taxation.
他与朋友争论税收的问题。
argument
n.
争论
,
辩论
,
理由
His
argument does not carry
much
conviction.
他的论据没有什么说服力。
His argument seems logical.
他的论据似乎合逻辑。
We
must
solve
this
problem
by
argument not by fighting.
我们应当用说服而不是用
打架来解决问题。
arise
vi.
出现
,
由?引起
When
I
started
off,
the
sun
was arising.
我出发时太阳正在升起。
How did the quarrel arise?
争吵是怎样发生的？
arithmetic
n.
算术
,
四则运算<
/p>
My
brother
is
poor
at
arithmetic.
我弟弟的算术很差。
arm
n.
手臂
,
武器
The
carrier
is
armed
with
nuclear weapons.
那艘航空母舰有核武器。
The
baby
fell
asleep
in
her
mother's arms.
婴儿在母亲的手臂里睡着
了。
army
n.
军队
,
陆军
He joined the army when
he
was 16.
他参军时刚十六岁。
He
is
supposed
to
join
the
army at this age.
他在这个年龄应该去参军
了。
around
prep.
在?周围
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
There
are
around
80
pyramids in Egypt now.
现在埃及大
约有
80
座金字
塔。
< br>
arouse
vt.
引起
,
唤起
,
唤醒
I aroused Kyle from his sleep.
我把凯尔叫醒。
Silly
mistakes
often
arouse
ridicule.
愚蠢的错误经常引起人们
的嘲笑。
arrange
vt.
筹备
,
整理
,
调解
You
may
arrange
this
accordingly.
你可以权宜处理这件事。
He
arranged
the
books
on
the
desk.
他把桌子上的书整理了一
下。
arrangement
n.
整理
,
排列
,
安排
They
made
an
arrangement
to meet at 3 in
a cafe.
他们商定下午三点钟在咖
啡屋见面。
arrest
< br>vt.
逮捕
,
拘留
The
policeman
arrested
the
thief on the spot.
警察在现场逮捕了小偷。
A
policeman
has
the
power
to
arrest a criminal.
警察有权逮捕罪犯。
arrival
n.
到达
,
到达者
The
late
arrival
of
the
train
messed up all our
plans.
火车的误点把我们所有的
计划都搞乱了。
The
date
of
his
arrival
is
uncertain.
他的到达日期未定。
On
his
arrival
at
the
airport,
he called me.
他一到飞机场就给我打电
话。
arrive
vi.
到达
At
what
time
will
the
train
arrive at the station?
火车几点钟到呢
?
May will arrive on Friday
morning.
梅将在星期五上午到达。
We
didn't
arrive
so
soon
as
we expected.
我们没有如预期那样早到。
arrow
n.
箭
The
modern
airplane
can
arrow
upward
to
20,
000feet.
现代的飞机能够如箭般地
飞达
20,
000
英尺的高度。
He shot an arrow into the air.
他把一支箭射向空中。
art
n.
艺术
,
美术
History is among the arts.
历史属于文科。
She
is
studying
in
an
art
institute.
她正在一所艺术学院学习。
article
n.
文章
,
条款
,
物品
The
woman
bought
a
few
small articles.
这个妇女买了些小商品。
Your article is incomplete.
你的文章不完整。
The
author
of
the
article
is
nameless.
该文章的作者是匿名的。
artificial
a.
人工的
,
娇揉造作的
This
brand
of
tinned
food
does
not
contain
artificial
coloring.
这种品牌的罐装食品不含
人造色素。
artist
< br>n.
艺术家
,
美术家
The artist looked at
her with
scorn.
艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着
她。
He is a promising artist.
他是一位有前途的艺术家。
artistic
a.
艺术的
,
艺术家的
as
conj.
当?的时候
He kept a pup as a pet.
他养了一只小狗当作宠物。
His
words were as follows.
他所说的话如下。
Marie
took
an
apple
as
she
walked past the tree.
玛丽从苹果树旁走过时摘
了一个苹果。
The ice is as hard as rock.
冰像石头一样硬。
He can jump as high as I can.
他能跳得和我一样高。
ash
n.
灰
,
灰末
,
骨灰
The
building
was
burned
to
ashes.
那楼房被烧成灰烬。
ashamed
a.
惭愧
(
的
),
羞耻
(
的
)
I am ashamed of you.
我为你感到羞耻。
I feel ashamed that I brought
to you so much trouble.
我很惭愧
,
给你添了这么多
麻烦。
aside
ad.
在旁边
,
到旁
边
He
tried
his
best
to
put
the
troubles aside.
他试图忘掉烦恼。
Let's put it aside and have a
rest.
让我们撇开这个，
先休息
一
会儿。
We shall put it aside for the
time being.
我们暂时先不要管这个吧。
ask
vt.
问
,
要求
,
邀请
She asked him his
address.
她问了他的住址。
He
asked
￥
25
for
the
mouse.
这个鼠标他索
价
25
块钱。
asleep
a.
睡着的
,
睡熟的
The
baby
fell
asleep
in
her
mother's arms.
婴儿在母亲的手臂里睡着
了。
He is fast asleep.
他睡得很熟。
aspect
n.
方面
,
样子
,
外表
The
aspect
of
the
salesman
frightened the
customer off.
那个店员的样子把顾客吓
走了。
assemble
vt.
集合
,
召集
,
装配
He was busy assembling the
bike by himself.
他忙着自己装配自行车。
Many
celebrities
were
assembled in the
garden.
许多知名人士聚集在那花
园里。
assembly
n.
集合
,
集会
,
装配
The
General
Assembly
is
held
twice a year.
联合国大会每年开两次。
assess
< br>vt.
对
(
财产等
)
估价
Small
town
banks
have
to
assess
the
relative
riskiness
of their loans.
小城市的银行必须预估他
们贷款相当的冒险。
How
do
you
assess
your
students?
你如何评估学生的成绩
?
asset
n.
资产
,
有用的东西
Good
health
is
a
great
asset
for me.
对我来
说，
健康是最大的财
富。
assign
< br>vt.
指派
,
分配
,
指定
The
monitors
were
assigned
to
take
notes
for
the
meeting.
班长们被分派作会议记录。
assignment
n.
任务
,
作业
He has got a new assignment
for you.
他给你准备了一项新任命。
You
can go to Hongkong with
us so long as
you finish your
assignment before Friday.
只要
你在周五前完成作业，
你就可以和我们一起去香
港。
assist <
/p>
vt.
援助
,
帮
助
I
assisted
him
in
writing
his
paper.
我帮助他写论文。
assistance
n.
协助
,
援助
Can I be of any
assistance to
you?
我能帮你什么忙吗
?
assistant
n.
助手
,
助教
She
is
assistant
to
a
professor.
她是个助教。
The
shop
assistant
is
very
zealous.
这位店员非常热情。
associate
vi.
交往
,
联系
n.
关联
We associate China with the
Greet Wall.
想起中国
,
我们就想到长城。
association
n.
协会<
/p>
,
团体
,
联合<
/p>
I
benefited
much
from
my
association with his brother.
我和他兄弟结交，
受益非浅。
assume
vt.
假定
,
承担
,
呈现
assuming
it
true,
what
should we do now?
假定这是真的
,
我们现在该
怎么办
?
assumption
n.
假定
,
视为当然之事
It
is
very
likely
that
your
assumption is wrong.
很有可能，
你的假定是错的。
assure
< br>vt.
使确信
,
向?保证
I
can
assure
you
of
the
reliability of this.
我可以向你保证这是可靠
的。
I
assure
you
my
actions
will
correspond with my
words.
我向你保证
,
我将言行
一致。
astonish
vt.
使惊讶
,
使吃惊
We
were
astonished
at
the
news
of
Joan's
sudden
death.
琼突然去世的消息使我们
震惊。
at
p
rep.
在?里
,
在?时
It
drives
at
about
100
kilometers an hour.
它以每小时
100
公里的速度
行驶。
Have a look at this
picture.
看看这张照片。
He sat at my side.
他坐在我的旁边。
I found him at home.
我发现他在家。
She is excellent at her job.
她在工作上很出色。
Yesterday,
I
had
breakfast
at
a
quarter past seven.
昨天我七点一刻吃早饭。
athlete
n.
运动员
The athlete has got powerful
muscles.
这位运动员肌肉发达。
The
athlete
broke
an
arm
while
climbing a cliff.
运动员在攀登悬崖峭壁时
摔断了一条胳膊。
atmosphere
n.
大气
,
气氛
The
talk
was
conducted
in a
friendly atmosphere.
会谈是在热情友好的气氛
中进行的。
atom
n.
原子
A molecule of water is made
up of two atoms of hydrogen
and one atom of oxygen.
一个水分
子是由两个氢原
子和一个氧原子构成的。
atomic
< br>a.
原子的
,
原子能的
The
use
of
atomic
energy
will revolutionize the lives of
coming generations.
原子能的使用将使
人类未
来的生活有巨大改变。
The
first
atomic
bomb
was
made in
America.
第一颗原子弹是美国制造
的。
attach
< br>vt.
缚
,
系
< br>,
贴
,
附加
Don't
forget
to
attach
the
label to your luggage.
别忘了把标签系在你的行
李上。
attack
.n.
攻
击
,
进攻
The attack was unsuccessful.
攻击未成功。
The
enemy
attacked
our
airport last night.
敌人昨晚攻击了我们的机
场。
attain
< br>vt.
达到
,
获得
,
完成
They
ought
to
attain
this
aim.
他们应该能够达到这一目
标。
attempt
vt.
尝试
,
试图
n.
企图
He soon gave up the attempt
in despair.
他很快就失望地放弃尝试。
They
attempted to finish the
task before
June.
他们试图在
6
月以前完成
这
项任务。
attend
vt.
出席
,
照顾
,
护理
It
is
most
desirable
that
he
should
attend the meeting.
他能参加此次会议，
是最好
不过的了。
He
did
not
attend
the
meeting yesterday.
昨天他没有参加会议。
attention
n.
注意
,
留心
,
注意力
I
want
you
to
pay
more
attention to your
writing.
我希望你注意一下自己的
书写。
The
noise
diverted
our
attention from the books.
噪音把我们的注意力从书
本上移开。
Pay
attention
to
your
manners.
注意你的礼貌。
attitude
n.
态度
,
看法
,
姿势
People's
attitude
towards
the president varies
widely.
人们对总统的态度变化很
大。
The letter was a feeler to
see
what his attitude might be.
这封信是一种试探
,
看看他
的态度。
attorney
n.
代理人
,
辩护律师
He wants to be an
attorney.
他想做律师。
attract
vt.
吸引
,
诱惑
He
was
attracted
by
her
beauty.
他为她的美貌所吸引。
attraction
n.
吸引
,
吸引力
Do
you
feel
any
attraction
for this novel?
你感觉这小说有什么吸引
力吗
?
attractive
a.
有吸引力的
May is such an attractive
girl.
梅是个很有魅力的女孩。
attribute
vt.
把?归因于
n.
属性
She attributed her success to
hard work.
她把自己的成功归因于努
力的工作。
audience
n.
听众
,
观众
The audience applauded.
听众鼓掌。
The
audience
consisted
mostly of women.
观众主要是妇女。
There
was
a
large
audience
in
the odeum.
音乐厅里观众甚多。
audio
adj.
音频的
,
< br>声频的
,
声音的
The
school's
audio-visual
apparatus
includes a new set
of multi-media
device.
这所中学的视听设备包括
一套新的多媒体装置
。
I
am
majored
in
audio
frequency amplifier.
我主修音频放大器。
August
n.
八月
aunt
n.
伯母
,
婶母
,
姑母
My
aunt
has
just
left
for
Canada.
我姨妈刚去加拿大。
My aunt is an actress.
我的姑姑是演员。
author
n.
作者
,
作家
Mark
Twain
is
my
favorite
author.
马克吐温是我最喜爱的作
家。
The
author
frequently
quoted
Shakespeare.
作者经常引用莎士比亚作
品里的话。
authority
n.
当局
,
官方
,
权力
The
authorities
did
not
interfere
with us.
当局没有干涉我们。
auto
n.
汽车
What
brand
is
your
new
auto?
你的新轿车是什么牌子的
?
automatic
a.
自动的
The
heating
system
has
an
automatic
temperature
control.
取暖系统是自动调温的。
automobile
n.
汽车
He's
an
automobile
mechanic.
他是汽车修理工。
Our
automobile
industry
is
expanding.
我们的汽车工业在发展。
autumn
n.
秋季
American
people
use
to mean
autumn.
美国人用
落叶
来表示秋天。
auxiliary
a.
辅助的
,
附属的
Science
and
technology
are
auxiliary to each other.
科学和技术是相辅相成的。
available
a.
可利用的<
/p>
,
通用的
Is
the
manager
available
now?
经理在不在？
All
sorts
of
lamps
are
available in that shop.
在那家商店可买到各式各
样的灯具。
Free
ticket
is
available
only
to students.
只有学生才能领到免费票。
avenue
n.
道路
,
大街
Fifth Avenue is a good place
for window-shopping.
第五大道是逛街的好去处。
average
n.
平均数
a.
平均的
The
average
salary
is
correlated
with
length
of
education.
平均薪俸与教育时间之长
短有互相的关联。
The average age of the boys
in this class is 23.
这个班级中男生
的平均年
龄为
23
岁。
avoid
vt.
避免
,
躲开
,
撤消
They
all
avoided
mentioning
that place.
他们都避免提及那个地方。
She
decided
to
be
a
nun
in
order to avoid meeting him.
她决定作一名修女来躲避
他。
await
vt.
等候
,
期待
awake
a.
醒着的
vt.
唤醒
I was wide
awake all night.
我一夜未睡。
award
n.
奖
,
奖品
,
判定
The
school
awarded
Merry
for
her good work.
梅丽因为工作好而受到学
校奖励。
aware
a.
知道的
,
意识到的
I was aware of what
he was
thinking about.
我知道他在想什么。
He
is
not
aware
of
the
coming danger.
他对即将到来的危险没有
察觉。
I was fully aware of the
fact.
我十分清楚那件事实。
away
ad.
< br>离开
,
远离
,
< br>?去
He
will
be
away
for
two
months.
他将外出两个月。
Children
should
be
kept
away from
fire.
应该让小孩子远离火。
The
school
is
fay
away
from
his house.
学校离他家很远。
awful
a.
令人不愉快的
We had an awful earthquake
last week.
上星期我们这里发生了可
怕的地震。
I can't put up with this
awful
machine any longer.
我再也受不了这台机器了。
awkward
a.
笨拙的
,
尴尬的
You
were
very
awkward
in
doing it.
你把这件事做得糟透了。
I
suddenly
found
myself
in
an
awkward predicament.
我突然发现自己处于困境
中。
baby
n.
婴儿
The baby fell asleep.
那孩子睡着了。
The baby is growing quickly.
这个婴儿长很快
!
She
has
a
three-month-old
baby.
她有一个三个月的婴儿。
back
ad.
在后
,
向后
n.
背后
Someone
patted
me
on
the
back.
有人在我背上轻轻地拍了
一下。
I looked back to see if he
was
coming.
我向后瞧瞧，
看他跟上来了
没有。
He slowly backed his car into
the garage.
他我慢慢地倒车开进车库。
We
all back our school team.
我们都支持我们的校队。
Give it back to me.
把它还给我。
He'll be back in two days.
他两天后回来。
background
n.
背景
,
经历
He
is
of
high
cultural
background.
他是受过高等教育的人。
backward
a.
向后的
,
倒的
He
looked
backwards
over
his shoulder.
他掉头向后瞧。
He
looked
backward
thirty
years.
他回顾到
30
年前。
This
part
of
the
country
is
still
backward.
这一地区还很落后。
bacon
n.
熏猪肉
,
培根肉
We
used
to
have bacon
and
eggs for breakfast.
过去，
我们的早饭经常是薰
肉和蛋。
bacteria
n.
细菌
Bacteria
is
something
invisible to the
eye.
细菌是肉眼看不见的东西。
bad
a.
坏的
,
恶的
,
严重的
I feel bad
about the mistake.
我对这个错误感到抱歉。
The weather was really bad.
天气真糟。
That's not a bad idea.
这个主意不错。
badly
ad.
坏
,
差
,
严重地
He
was
badly
hurt
in
the
football
match.
他在足球赛上伤得很厉害。
bag
n.
袋
,
包
I took his bag by mistake.
我错拿了他的包。
This
bag
is
big
in
contrast
with that one.
这个包比那个大。
We
brought
home
two
bags
of rice.
我们带了两袋米回家。
baggage
n.
行李
I will call a baggage carrier to
help me.
我会叫一个搬运工来帮我。
Insure
your
baggage
before
you leave home.
离家前先将行李投保。
She is such a cute baggage.
她是一个可爱的女郎。
bake
vt.
< br>烤
,
烘
,
烧硬
We
are
baking
bread
in
the
oven.
我们用烤箱烤面包。
balance
vt.
使平衡
,
称
n.
天平
The
granny
lost
her
balance
and
fell.
老奶奶身体失去平衡
,
摔
了
一跤。
balcony
n.
阳台
,
包厢
,(
戏院
)
楼厅
The
whole
building
has
no
balcony.
整个大楼没有阳台。
ball
n.
球
,
舞会
That guy is really on the
ball.
那个人的确很在行。
balloon
n.
气球
Her
skirt
ballooned
in
the
wind.
她的裙子迎风膨胀。
ban
n.
禁令
vt.
禁止
,
取缔
Swimming
is
banned
in
this
pond.
禁止在这个池塘中游泳。
banana
n.
香蕉
She
peeled
off
the
skin
of
a
banana for the child.
她替孩子剥掉香蕉皮。
Monkey likes to eat banana.
猴子喜欢吃香蕉。
band
n.
乐队
,
带
,
波段
Remember
to
put
a
rubber
band round these
books.
别忘了用一根橡皮筋扎在
这些书上。
The
band
played
the
guitar
while we danced.
我们跳舞时乐队演奏了吉
他。
bang
n.
巨响
,
枪声
,
猛击
He
banged
his
fist
on
the
window.
他用拳头在窗户上砰地重
击。
bank
n.
银行
,
库
,
堤
I
asked the bank for a loan.
我向银行贷了款。
I keep my money in a savings
bank.
我的钱存在一家储蓄银行
里。
bankrupt
a.
破产的
vt.
使破产
The company went bankrupt
soon.
那家公司不久就破产了。
As
a
result,
he
went
bankrupt soon.
结果，他很快就破产了。
banner
n.
旗帜
,
横幅标语旗
Marchers
carried
colorful
banners in their hands.
游行者手里拿着彩旗。
bar
n.
酒吧间
,
条
,
杆
I bought a
bar of soap in the
supermarket.
我在超市买了一条肥皂。
There
are
several
bars
around.
附近有好几个酒吧。
barber
n.
理发师
He is the best barber in this
area.
他是这儿最好的理发师。
bare
a.
赤裸的
,
仅仅的
The mountaintops were
bare
of any vegetation.
那些山顶上光秃而无任何
植物。
Don't walk on the cold
floor
with bare feet.
不要光着脚走在冰冷的地
板上。
barely
adv.
仅仅；只
He has barely enough money
to live on.
他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。
bargain
n.
交易
v
i.
议价
,
成交
She
bargained
with
the
trader
till
he
sold
her
the
fruit at
a low price.
她和卖水果的人讨价还价，
直到他
把水果便宜地卖给
了她。
He
put
me
in
the
way
of
a
good
bargain.
他使我有机会做一笔好交
易。
bark
v.
狗吠
,n.
树皮
That
dog
always
barks
at
night.
那只狗老是晚上叫。
barn
n.
谷仓
The
children
are
playing
hide-and-seek in the
barn.
孩子们在谷仓里捉迷藏。
barrel
< br>n.
桶
,
圆筒
< br>,
枪管
barrier
n.
栅栏
,
屏障
,
障碍
The
police
put
a
barrier
across
the
road
to
stop
the
traffic.
警察设了路障，拦截交通。
base
n.
基础
,
底层
,
基地
The
initial
talks
were
the
base of the later
agreement.
最初的会谈是后来达成协
议的基础。
On what do you base that?
你根据何在
?
baseball
n.
棒球
,
棒球运动
He
was
on
the
baseball
team.
他是那支棒球队的队员。
His
excellence
in
baseball
earned him a scholarship.
他因擅打棒球而获得奖学
金。
That
school
is
famous
for
baseball.
那个学校以棒球著称。
basic
a.
< br>基本的
,
基础的
The
basic
theme
of
these
stories never varies.
这些故事的基本主题永远
不变。
basically
ad.
基本上
basin
n.
盆子
,
盆地
< br>
The cook mixed the
pudding
in a basin.
厨师在盆里搅拌布丁。
basis
n.
< br>基础
,
根据
What
is
the
basis
of
your
standpoint?
你的观点的根据是什么？
basket
n.
篮
,
篓
,
筐
They
were
carrying
several
baskets
of
vegetables
to
the
market.
他们正提着几筐蔬菜到市
场上去卖。
basketball
n.
篮球
I
am
a
member
of
the
basketball team.
我是篮球队队员。
Playing
basketball
is
great
fun.
打篮球很有趣。
He likes playing basketball.
他喜欢篮球运动。
bat
n.
蝙蝠
,
球棒
The
bat
is
flying
with
swiftness.
蝙蝠飞得很快。
bats
feed
on
insects
and
fruit.
蝙蝠以昆虫和水果为食。
bath
n.
洗澡
,
浴缸
He had a bath and then went
to bed.
他洗了个澡，然后睡觉了。
The
bath overflowed.
浴室溢水了。
I
have
a
bath
every
other
day.
我每隔一天洗澡。
bathe
vt.
给?洗澡
,
弄湿
Her
cheeks
were
bathed
in
tears.
她泪流满面。
bathroom
n.
浴室
,
盥洗室
The bathroom is
upstairs.
洗澡间在楼上。
battery
n.
电池
Our bus won't start because
the battery is out of order.
我们的大客车发动不起来
了，因为电池坏了。
battle
< br>n.
战役
,
斗争
vi.
作战
The
battle
does
not
always
belong to the strong.
胜利不一定都属于强者。
bay
n.
海湾
Big waves will never build up
in a small bay.
大的波涛永远也不会在小<
/p>
的港湾里形成。
be
.
是
,
在
,
做
He
will
be
happy
in
the
future.
他将来会幸福的。
Don't be stupid!
别傻了
!
Will
you
be
free
this
afternoon?
你今天下午有空吗？
You
must
be
good
at
a
foreign language.
你们要学好一门外语。
beach
n.
< br>海滩
,
湖滩
,
< br>河滩
The
little
beach
hotel
is
pleasant.
这家海滨小旅馆幽雅宜人。
This
couple
is
often
seen
walking
along
the
beach
in
the
nightfall.
人们常常看到那对夫妇在
傍晚沿着海滩
散步。
beam
n.
光线
< br>,
横梁
,
束
The
beams
of
the
searchlights fingered the sky.
一道道探照灯光刺破天空。
bean
n.
豆
,
蚕豆
I haven't a bean.
我身无分文。
bear
vt.
< br>容忍
,
负担
,
< br>生育
Different
trees bear different
fruits.
什么样的树结什么样的果。
He
is
so
rude
that
nobody
can
bear him.
他是一个粗鲁无礼的人
,
没
有人喜欢他。
beard
n.
胡须
,
络腮胡子
The general wears a
beard.
将军留着胡须。
He
shaved
his
beard
with
a
new
razor.
他用新的刮胡刀将脸上的
胡须刮干净。
bearing
n.
支承
,
忍受
,
方位
The
apple
trees
are
in
full
bearing.
这些苹果树果实累累。
beast
n.
< br>兽
,
野兽
,
牲畜
The lion is
the king of beasts.
狮子是万兽之王。
beat
.
打
,
敲
,
打败
We
couldn't
beat
them
in
football.
我们踢足球无法战胜他们。
My
pulse beats violently.
我脉搏跳得很厉害。
beautiful
a.
美的
,
美丽的
There
is
a
beautiful
bird
in
the cage.
鸟笼里有一只美丽的鸟。
This
is
a
truly
beautiful
picture.
这实在是一张很美的画。
She has got such a beautiful
face.
她有一张漂亮的脸。
beauty
< br>n.
美
,
美丽
< br>,
美人
Her beauty is magical.
她美丽无比。
Words
can
hardly
describe
the beauty of the
scene.
语言难以描述出这景色的
幽美。
She is a real beauty.
她是个大美人。
because
conj.
由于
,
因为
She
didn't
speak
loudly
because she was so shy.
她害羞，说话声不大。
This
suitcase
won't
lock
because it is too full.
这个箱子锁不上，
因为装得
太满了。
We
are
late
because
there
was
heavy traffic.
由于路上车辆太多，
我们迟<
/p>
到了。
He
eats
because
he
is
gluttonous, not hungry. <
/p>
他不是因为饿了
,
而是因为
贪嘴才吃的。
become
vi.
变成
,
成为
,
变得
She has become a
lawyer.
她已成为一名律师。
The
boy
decided
not
to
become a sailor.
那孩子决定将来不当水手。
bed
n.
床
,
苗圃
,
河床
When did you go to bed
last
night?
昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？
You
should
make
your
bed
by
yourself.
你应该自己动手把床铺整
理好。
bee
n.
蜂
,
密蜂
A bee stung him.
他被蜜蜂螫了。
Honey is sweet, but the bee
stings.
蜜甜蜂螫人。
The bee buzzed by.
蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞过去。
beef
n.
牛肉
beer
n.
啤酒
Give me two beers, please.
请给我两瓶啤酒。
She
gave
beer
to
the
man
and
a
toy
to
the
baby,
respectively.
< br>她分别给男人啤酒，
给婴儿
一个玩具。
< br>
before
prep.
在?以前
They've
seen
that
long
before.
他们早就看过那个了。
Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
beg
.
乞求
,
请求
He begged us for mercy.
他恳求我们宽恕。
beggar
n.
乞丐
The beggar seized hold of my
wallet and ran away.
乞丐抓住我的钱包逃跑了。
Let
beggars
match
with
beggars.
龙配龙，凤配凤。
begin
vi.
开始
vt.
开始
After
running
700
meters,
I
began
to feel tired.
跑了
700
< br>米之后，
我开始感
到累了。
He
who
would
climb
the
ladder
must
begin
at
the
bottom.
登高必自卑。
beginning
n.
开始
,
开端
,
起源
This
is a good beginning.
这是一个良好的开端。
At
the
beginning
of
June
an
event occurred.
六月初发生了一件事。
Tell me the whole story,from
beginning to end.
把事情从头到尾告诉我。
behalf
n.
利益
,
维护
,
支持
My
remark
is
on
behalf
of
the
workers.
我代表工人们发言。
l
want
to
thank
you
on
my
husband's
behalf.
我代表我丈夫向你们致谢。
behave
vi.
表现
,
举止
Parents
always
ask
children
to
behave
themselves
at
dinner.
吃饭时父母总要求孩子规
矩点。
When
a
boy
reaches
manhood, he should behave
like a man.
男孩成年后其行为应象个
男子汉。
You behaved too naively!
你太弱智了
!
behavior
n.
行为
,
举止
,
态度
His
mystic
behavior
is
hard
to
understand.
他的神秘行为令人难以理
解。
Your
bad
behavior
brings
shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校
带来耻辱。
Parents should learn how to
praise
the
children's
good
behavior.
家长应该学会如何赞扬孩
子们的好行为。
behaviour
n.
行为，举止；
(
机器
的
)
特
性
His
behaviour
is
sometimes
rather rough.
他的行为有时相当粗鲁。
Such behaviour is not livable
with.
这种行为令人无法忍受。
behind
prep.
在?后面
His
long
illness
put
him
far
behind in his work.
他因病耽误了很多课程。
I
heard
lots
of
footsteps
behind me.
我听见有很多脚步声在我
后面。
There is a large store
behind
the shop.
商店后面有一个大仓库。
A
young
man
and
a
young
woman
were
sitting
behind
me.
一对青年男女坐在我的后
面。
being
n.
存在
,
生物
< br>,
生命
Men,
women,
and
children
are human beings.
男人、女人、孩子都是人。
The
house
is
being
built
at
the
moment.
这房子正在建造中。
belief
< br>n.
信任
,
相信
,
信念
That man has a strong belief
in Buddhism.
那个男子虔诚地信仰佛教。
believe
vt.
相信
,
认为
You'd
better
not
believe
in
him. He is a cheater.
不要相信他，他是个骗子。
You
can't
fool
me!I
don't
believe you.
你骗不了我！我不相信你。
I can't believe it.
我不相信。
bell
n.
钟
,
铃
The bell is ringing.
门铃在响。
The
bell
has
rung
for
a
long
time.
门铃响了很长时间。
belong
vi.
属于
,
附属
That
dictionary
belongs
to
the
class.
那本词典是班级的。
beloved
adj.
心爱的
n.
所爱的人
,
爱人
Is this your beloved son?
他是你的爱子吗
?
below
prep.
在?下面
(
以下
)
The
temperature
drops
below zero.
温度降到零度以下。
One
never
gets
below
the
surface
with him.
人们无法看透他是怎样一
个人。
belt
n.
带
,
腰带
,
区
I
need a belt to keep up my
trousers.
我需要一条腰带系裤子。
bench
n.
< br>长凳
,
条凳
,
< br>工作台
They sat
on a park bench.
他们坐在公园的长椅上。
bend
vt.
使弯曲
vi.
弯曲
Our arms and legs can bend
at the joints.
我们的胳膊和腿可以在关
节处弯曲。
She
bent
to
pick
up
a
coin
from the
floor.
她弯腰从地板上捡起一个
硬币。
beneath
prep.
在?下方
The
sun
is
now
beneath
the
horizon.
太阳此刻落到地平线下了。
beneficial
a.
有利的<
/p>
,
有益的
You
will
find
it
beneficial
in
the long run.
从长远上看，
< br>你会发现这个
很有益。
Sunshine
and
water
are
beneficial to living things.
阳光和水有益于生物。
benefit
n.
利益
,
恩惠
,
津贴
Chinese
people benefit a lot
from the open-up
policy.
改革开放政策让中国人民
受益匪浅。
beside
prep.
在?旁边
He sat down beside the
fire.
他在火炉旁坐下。
He
is
reading
beside
the
fireplace.
他在壁炉边读书。
besides
ad.
而且
prep.
除?之外
Besides
milk
and
butter,
we
need some
vegetables.
除了牛奶和黄油外，
我们还
需要蔬菜。
best
a.
最好的
This picture is the best I have
seen.
这张是我见过画得最好的
画。
The
countryside
looks
its
best in
October.
乡村景色在十月最美。
What's
the
best
method
of
cooking beef?
烧
牛<
/p>
肉
的
最
好
方
法
是
什
么？
bet
.n.
打赌
I bet he won't agree.
我敢打赌他是不会同意的。
better
a.
较好的
ad.
更好地
I hope you'll be better
soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。
You had better go and speak
to him in person.
你最好还是亲自去对他说。
Try
to do it better next time.
下次争取做得更好些。
between
prep.
在?中间
He will arrive between 6
and
7 tonight.
他晚上六七点之间能到。
Can
you
tell
the
difference
between apes and monkeys?
你能区分猿和猴子吗
?
She
had
to
make
a
choice
between the two guys.
她得在两个青年中选择一
件。
beyond
prep.
在?的那边
Such things are beyond me.
这种事是我力所不能及的。
It
is
beyond
the
limit
of
my
ability.
这超出了我的能力。
The
problems
grew
complicated
beyond
all
reason.
这些问题复
杂化了，
简直不
可思议。
bible
n.
基督教《圣经》
This
book
should
be
your
bible when studying English.
这本书可作为你研究英文
的经典。
Do you have a Bible?
你有圣经吗
?
bicycle
n.
自行车
I fitted a new lock to ensure
that
the
bicycle
would
not
be
stolen.
我装了一把新锁以保证自
行车不致失窃。
Do
you
go
to
school
on
a
bicycle?
你骑自行车去上学吗
?
bid
n.
出价
.
命令
,
吩咐
,
投<
/p>
标
He
bid
$$5
for
a
broken
mirror.
他为一面破镜子出价
5
美元。
big
a.
大的
All big cities are quite similar.
所有的大城市差不多大同
小异。
They stood under a big
tree.
他们站在一棵大树下。
How big the jar is!
这个罐子好大呀
!
bike
n.
自行车
I spent $$100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆
自行车。
He was busy assembling the
bike by himself.
他忙着自己装配自行车。
bill
n.
账单
,
招贴
,
票据
We get a
phone bill monthly.
我们一个月都收到一张电
话账单。
The bill is past due.
票据过期了。
The
Congress
has
not
yet
passed
the bill.
国会尚未通过该议案。
billion
num.
十亿
There
are
1.2
billion
people
in
China now.
中国现在人口是
12
< br>亿。
The
government
made
an
appropriation of a
billion for
the new project.
国家为新工程拨款
10
亿。
bind
vt.
捆绑
,
包扎
< br>,
装钉
Many
things
bind
them
together.
许多事情把他们绑在一起。
biology
n.
生物学
,
生态学
Biology
is
sometimes
quite
hard to understand.
生物学有时会很难理解。
bird
n.
鸟
,
禽
The bird is a sparrow.
这是一只麻雀。
There
was
a
shot,
and
the
bird fell dead.
一声枪响，鸟落下死了。
birth
n.
< br>分娩
,
出生
,
< br>出身
He
registered the birth of his
child.
他登记了孩子的出生日。
She gave birth to twins.
她生了双胞胎。
birthday
n.
生日
Happy birthday!
生日快乐
!
He will celebrate his birthday
on
Friday.
他周五将庆祝自己的生日。
My birthday is coming soon.
我的生日快到了。
biscuit
n.
饼干
The biscuit eats crisp.
这饼干吃起来酥脆。
I like soda biscuits.
我喜欢吃苏打饼干。
bit
n.
一点
,
一些
,
小片
I'm a little
bit tired.
我有点累了。
A
bit
of
music
will
help
you
relax.
听会儿音乐会帮你放松。
I
feel
a
bit
tired.
However,
I
can
hold on.
我有点累了
,
但我
能坚持下
去。
bite
vt.
< br>咬
,
叮
,
螫
A mad dog may
bite people.
疯狗会咬人。
The boy bit into the bread.
那个男孩子咬了一口面包。
bitter
a.
痛苦的
,
严寒的
This orange tastes bitter.
这个桔子有点苦。
black
a.
< br>黑色的
,
黑暗的
Look! Your hands are black!
看看，你的手太脏了！
I picked out a black suit.
我挑了一套黑色西装。
blackboard
n.
黑板
The
teacher
wrote
on
the
blackboard
with
a
piece
of
chalk.
老师用一支粉笔在黑板上
写字。
The
blackboard
has
been
wiped
clean.
黑板擦干净了。
He
drew
a
rectangle
on
the
blackboard.
他在黑板上画了个矩形。
blade
n.
< br>刀刃
,
刀片
,
< br>叶片
You've
got
a
blade
of
grass
on your
hair.
你的头发上有一篇草叶。
blame
vt.
责备
,
把?归咎于
Who
is
to
blame
for
the
mistake?
这个错误该由谁负责
?
Do
not
blame
it
on
him,
for
he has done his best.
别怪他，他已经尽力了。
blank
a.
空白的
n.
空白
He took out a blank check.
他拿出一张空白支票。
blanket
n.
毯子
Your blanket is worn out.
你的毯子破了。
The
hill
was
covered
with
a
blanket of snow.
上山覆盖着白雪。
blast
n.
< br>爆炸
,
冲击波
vt.
炸
A
blast
of
wind
blew
the
window open.
一阵风把门吹开了。
bleed
vi.
流血
His nose bleeds.
他的鼻子在流血。
blend
.n.
混和
Blend
the
sugar
and
flour
together
and
see
what
will
happen.
把糖和面粉和在一起看看。
blind
a.
瞎的
,
盲目的
He is blind in one eye.
他的一只眼睛瞎了。
He
was
blinded
by
the
smoke.
烟使他看不见东西。
Do you mind if I draw up the
blinds?
我卷起窗帘你不反对吧
?
block
n.
街区
v
t.
堵塞
,
拦阻
The
store
is
three
blocks
away.
那家商店距此三条街。
The
police
have
blocked
the
road.
警察已经封锁了道路。
blood
n.
血液
,
血统
< br>
Blood is thicker than
water.
血浓于水。
I
took
the
initiative
in
blood
donation.
我带头献血。
bloody
adj.
血腥的
,
嗜杀的
This is bloody wonderful!
就是非常好！
bloom
n.
< br>花
,
开花
,
开花期
The lilies
are in full bloom.
百合花盛开。
blouse
n.
宽松的上衣
Ruth's
blouse
matches
her
skirt.
露丝的衬衫和她的裙子很
相配。
She wears a silk
blouse.
她穿着一件真丝衬衫。
blow
vi.
< br>吹
,
吹动
,
吹响
She
used
paper
tissues
to
blow
her nose.
她用棉纸擤鼻子。
A
forceful
outburst
blew
over the garden.
突然有一阵风吹过花园。
blue
a.
蓝色的
n.
蓝色
He looks blue.
他看上去情绪低落。
The sky is bright blue.
天空一片蔚蓝。
board
n.
板
He
boarded
the
ship
reluctantly.
他不情愿地上了船。
He
nailed
a
notice
board
to
the wall.
他将告示板钉在墙上。
boast
vi.
自夸
vt.
吹嘘
He boasted that he could eat
a horse.
他吹牛说他可以吃下一头
牛。
boat
n.
小船
,
艇
,
渔船
Now we may go to Malaysia
by
boat.
现在我们可以乘船到马来
西亚去。
Pull the boat ashore!
把船拉上岸！
The men raised the sails and
the boat moved.
人们扬起帆，船就移动了。
body
n.
身体
< br>,
主体
,
尸体
< br>
Where did you bury the
cat's
body?
你
把
猫
的
尸
体
埋
在
哪
里
了？
He
twisted
his
body
painfully.
他痛苦地扭曲着身体。
boil
vi.
< br>沸腾
,
汽化
vt.
煮沸
That
makes
George's
blood
boil.
那事使乔治热血沸腾。
bold
a.
大胆的
,
冒失的
Mr.
White
made
a
bold
speech in public.
怀特先生做了一次大胆的
公开演讲。
bolt
n.
螺栓
,
插销
vt.
闩门
The
nursery
teacher
made
the children sit bolt
upright.
幼儿园的老师让孩子们笔
直地坐着。
Did you close the bolt of
the
door?
门闩插上了吗
?
bomb
n.
炸弹
vt.
轰炸
The
first
atomic
bomb
was
made in
America.
第一颗原子弹是美国制造
的。
The
country
must
have
got
the bomb now.
那个国家现在应该有原子
弹了。
bond
n.
联结
,
联系
,
债券
These
two
different
materials
won't
bond
together easily.
这两种不同材料不容易粘
合。
bone
n.
骨
,
骨骼
Alice suffered a broken
bone
in her foot.
爱丽丝的一只脚骨折了。
book
n.
书籍
vt.
预定
She
has
written
several
books on management.
她已经写了好几部管理方
面的书了。
I give a book to him.
我给他一本书。
Is this book mine?
这本书是我的吗
?
There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
boom
n.
繁荣
Business is booming.
商业正日趋繁荣。
boost
vt.n.
推进
,
支援
,
吹捧
The
company
is
boosting
a
new
product.
这个公司正在大事宣传一
种新产品。
boot
n.
长统靴
The
boy
booted
the
ball
away.
男孩把球踢开去。
border
n.
边缘
,
边界
France borders Spain.
法国与西班牙接壤。
bore
vt.
< br>使厌烦
,
钻孔
,
挖
His
lengthy
speeches
always
bore me to death.
他冗长的讲话令我厌烦。
We
are
bored
with
his
endless
talk.
我们对他滔滔不绝的讲话
感到厌倦。
boring
adj.
令人厌烦的
n.
钻孔
I found this novel boring.
我觉得这本小说令人生厌。
born
a.
天生的
,
出生的
Edison was born in 1874
爱迪生<
/p>
1874
年出生。
I was born on January 29th.
我生于一月二十九日。
Pepole are born equal.
人生来平等。
borrow
vt.
借用
,
借入
He
has
never
borrowed
money from me.
他从未向我借过钱。
Can I borrow your tape?
能借你的磁带听吗？
boss
n.
老板
,
上司
vt.
指挥
The boss couldn' t hold back
his anger any longer.
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
The
boss fired him recently.
他最近被老板开除了。
both
pron.
两者都
Neither
watch
works,they're
both broken.
两只表都不走了，都坏了。
They
both wanted to have a
rest.
他们两个都想休息。
bother
vt.
烦扰
,
迷惑
n.
麻烦
Don't
bother
yourself
about
the kids.
别为孩子们操心。
bottle
n.
瓶子
The
salesperson
gave
him
a
bottle of ink.
售货员给他一瓶钢笔水。
I
bought
him
a
bottle
of
drink
in
return
for
his
kindness.
为了表示感谢，
我买了一瓶
饮料给他。
bottom
n.
底
,
底部
,
< br>根基
He
is
at
the
bottom
of
the
class.
他是班上的最后一名。
There
are
many
oval
stones
at the bottom of the stream.
在小河底上有许多卵形的
石头。
bounce
< br>vi.
反弹
,
跳起
The
volleyball
gave
a
high
bounce.
排球高高地弹起来。
bound
a.
< br>一定的
,
有义务的
He's
bound
to
go,
and
nothing could stop him.
他决定要
走，
任何事都阻止
不了他。
boundary
n.
分界线
,
边界
The
mountain
is
the
boundary
between
the
two
countries.
这座山是两国的界河。
bow
n.
弓
vt.
鞠躬
The
duke
bowed
to
the
Queen.
公爵向女王鞠躬致敬。
bowl
n.
碗
,
钵
A
bowl
of
hot
chicken
soup
will be good for you.
喝一碗热鸡汤对你有好处。
Would you like another bowl
of rice?
要再乘一碗饭吗？
box
n.
箱
,
盒
,
包
箱
Mother brought
me a box of
chocolates.
母亲带了一盒巧克力给我。
They boxed each other.
他们互相拳击。
boy
n.
男孩
,
少年
,
家伙
We have two
boys and three
girls.
我们有两个儿子和三个女
儿。
The boy climbed up the
tree.
这个男孩爬上树。
The boy kept his word.
那孩子信守诺言。
brain
n.
< br>脑
,
脑力
The
brain
needs
a
continuous supply of blood.
大脑需要不间断的供血。
We
learnt
about
the
structure of the brain
today.
今天我们学习了大脑的构
造。
You've got a good brain.
你的头脑很管用。
brake
n.
< br>闸
,
刹车
vi.
制动
The bicycle brakes to a halt.
自行车突然间煞住了。
branch
n.
树枝
,
分部
,
分支
The river
has two branches.
这条河有两条支流。
brand
n.
商品
,
烙印
< br>
vt.
铭刻
What
brand
of
eyewash
do
you like?
你
喜
欢
什
么
牌
子
的
眼
药
水？
What
brand
is
your
new
auto?
你的新轿车是什么牌子的
?
brass
n.
< br>黄铜
,
黄铜器
He
had
the
brass
to
make
a
statement.
他居然厚颜无耻地发表声
明。
brave
a.
勇敢的
He is a brave explorer.
他是位勇敢的探险者。
bread
n.
面包
The bread is newly
baked.
这面包是新烤的。
We
are
baking
bread
in
the
oven.
我们用烤箱烤面包。
I went to the baker's to
buy a
loaf of fresh bread.
我到面包铺去买了一个新
鲜的面包。
breadth
n.
宽度
,
幅度
,
幅面
What
is
the
breadth
of
this
river?
这条河宽是多少？
break
vt.
打破
,
损坏
Let's have a break.
让我们休息一会儿。
You
should
not
break
the
law.
你不该违法法律。
My watch is broken.
我的表坏了。
He
fell
down
and
broke
his
legs.
他跌断了双脚。
breakfast
n.
早餐
I am going to have breakfast
with Carrie.
我将与卡丽共进早餐。
Yesterday,
I
had
breakfast
at
a
quarter past seven.
昨天我七点一刻吃早饭。
breast
n.
乳房
,
胸脯
Who
was
the
first
to
breast
the tape?
谁第一个到达终点？
breath
n.
呼吸
,
气味
He
took
a
deep
breath
and
knocked at the door.
他深吸了一口气，
敲了敲门。
Take
a deep breath, and you
will feel
relaxed.
深深地吸一口气
,
那样你会
觉得轻松的。
breathe
.
呼吸
You
mustn't
breathe
a
word
of it.
这件事你不得泄漏只字片
语。
breed
n.
品种
vt.
使繁殖
They
breed
fish
in
the
reservoir.
他们在水库养鱼。
breeze
n.
微风
There
was
not
much
of
a
breeze.
没有什么风。
A breeze rippled the
surface
of the pond.
微风使池面起了涟漪。
brick
n.
砖块
I bought a brick of ice cream
for Jimmy.
我给吉米买了块冰砖。
The
garden
is
enclosed
by
a
high brick wall.
那座花园为一道高砖墙所
围住。
bride
n.
新娘
He
returned
home
with
his
bride
redux.
他回家了
,
并带回了新娘。
bridge
n.
桥梁
,
桥牌
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
in
San
Francisco?
你观光过旧金山的金门大
桥吗
?
A
bridge
spans
the
river
there.
一座桥架在那边河上。
brief
a.
简短的
vt.
作简报
I'll
make
a
brief
visit
to
California.
我将去加利福尼亚作短时
间的访问。
He gave me a brief outline
of
what had happened.
他简略地向我叙述了事情
发生的经过。
bright
< br>a.
明亮的
,
聪明的
He has a bright
future.
他前途光明。
The
sun
shone
bright
and
warm.
阳光灿烂和煦。
There
is
a
bright
future
ahead of us.
我们有无限光明的前途。
brilliant
a.
光辉的
,
卓越的
Never
expect
him
to
come
up with a brilliant idea.
别指望他能够想出好主意。
bring
vt.
带来
,
引出
,
促使
Bring me the book.
把那本书带给我。
He brought a new book with
him.
他带来一本新书。
May I bring you home?
我可以带你回家吗
?
broad
a.
< br>宽的
,
阔的
,
< br>广泛的
He has a
broad forehead.
他有个宽大的前额。
We saw the broad ocean.
我们看到广阔的海洋。
It's as broad as it is long.
半斤八两。
broadcast
n.
广播
,
播音
The
VOA
broadcasts
every
day.
美国之音公司每天广播。
broom
n.
扫帚
A new broom sweeps
clean.
新官上任三把火。
brother
n.
兄弟
My elder brother is a doctor.
我哥哥是医生。
My brother lives overseas.
我兄弟住在国外。
brow
n.
额
,
眉毛
Knit
the
brows
and
you'll
have an idea.
眉头一皱
,
你就会计上心来。
brown
n.
褐色
,
棕色<
/p>
The door is a
dark brown.
门是深褐色的。
brush
n.
刷子
,
画笔
< br>
Lend me your coat
brush.
把刷衣服的刷子借给我。
I brush my teeth twice a
day.
我每天刷牙两次。
bubble
n.
泡
vi
.
冒泡
,
沸腾
The kettle is at the
bubble.
壶里的水在沸腾。
His bubble has burst.
他的幻想破灭了。
bucket
n.
水桶
,
吊桶
The
rain
comes
down
in
buckets.
雨倾盆而下。
budget
n.
预算
A new car will not be part of
our budget this year.
买一辆新车不在我们今年
的预算之内。
build
vt.
建造
,
建立
,
创立
The villa is built of wood.
这栋别墅是用木头造的。
We
are
going
to
build
a
shopping mall in this area.
我们准备在这个区域内建
一个购物中心。
building
n.
建筑物
,
大楼
The
building
is
under
construction.
大楼正在建造中。
The
whole
building
has
no
balcony.
整个大楼没有阳台。
They've lived in this building
for the last three years.
最近三年里他们一直住在
这幢楼里。
The
new
town
hall
is
a
big
building.
新的市政厅是一座大建筑
物。
bulb
n.
电灯泡
,
球状物
The
onions
bulb
poorly
in
this cold wet season.
洋葱在这个冷
湿季节中鳞
茎长得很不好。
bulk
n.
物体
,
容积
,
大批
The
bulk
of
the
work
has
been
finished.
工作大部份已经完成。
bullet
n.
子弹
Bullet-proof
glass
stops
bullets
from
passing
through.
防弹玻璃子弹射不透。
He has a bullet wound in the
left arm.
他的左臂受了枪伤。
bump
.
撞击
n.
肿块
,
隆起
He
bumped
into
his
boss
in
the store.
他在商店里遇见了自己的
上司。
bunch
n.
束
,
串
,
一群
We bunched around the fire.
我们聚在火炉周围取暖。
bundle
n.
捆
,
包
,
束
My grandpa
sent me a large
bundle on my birthday.
我生日时爷爷给我寄来一
个大包裹。
burden
< br>n.
担子
,
负担
,
装载量
He
could
not
shoulder
the
burden alone.
他一人挑不起这副担子。
bureau
n.
局
,
司
,
处
,
所
The
weather
bureau
has
accurately
predicted
the
sand storm.
气象局已经精确地预告了
沙尘暴。
The
travel
bureau
is
not
so
far from here.
旅游局离这里不远。
burn
vi.
< br>烧
,
燃烧
Dry wood burns easily.
干柴易燃。
burst
vt.
使爆裂
vi.n.
爆炸
At
last,
I
couldn't
control
myself
and
burst
out
laughing.
终于，我忍不住狂笑起来。
They
burst into laughter.
他们突然大笑起来。
bury
vt.
< br>埋葬
,
埋藏
I buried myself in studies.
我埋头学习。
Where did you bury the cat's
body?
你
把
猫
的
尸
体
埋
在
哪
里
了？
bus
n.
公共汽车
Is this bus for Beijing?
这趟巴士是去北京吗？
The
Zoo
is
at
the
bus
terminal. You can't miss it.
动物园在公共汽车的终点
站，你肯定能找到。
There
isn't
any
bus
stops
in
sight.
我看不见公车站。
bush
n.
灌木
His eyebrows bush together.
他的眉毛浓密。
business
n.
商业
,
生意
,
事务
It is
none of your business.
这个不关你的事。
He
has
gone
on
a
business
trip.
他出差去了。
Our business hours are from
8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
我们的营业时间自上午八
时至下午五时。
busy
a.
繁忙的
I had a busy afternoon.
下午我很忙。
He is busy with his writing.
他忙于写作。
I
was
very
busy
until
yesterday.
直到昨天我都很忙。
but
conj.
但是
,
可是
He
likes
cats
but
dislikes
dogs.
他喜欢猫但不喜欢狗。
Speech is silver, but
silence is
gold.
沉默胜于多言。
I was going to call you, but I
lost your number.
我本来要给你打电话的
，
可
是把你的号码弄丢了。
butcher
n.
屠夫
,
屠户
I
bought
them
at
the
butcher's.
我在肉店买到那些肉。
butter
n.
黄油
,
奶油
Butter to butter is no
relish.
千篇一律的东西令人生厌。
She had only a slice of
bread
and butter for breakfast.
她早餐只吃了一片奶油面
包。
There's no butter left.
没有黄油了。
butterfly
n.
蝴蝶
His
likes
collecting
butterfly
specimens.
他喜欢采集蝴蝶标本。
button
n.
扣子
,
按钮
vt.
扣紧
I
pushed
the
button
to
turn
on the radio.
我按电钮把收音机打开。
buy
.
购买
I
need
to
buy
a
new
dictionary.
我要买一本新的字典。
It
takes
a
lot
of
money
to
buy a house.
买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
Mother bought me a pair of
trousers.
母亲给我买了一条裤子。
by
prep.
< br>在?旁
,
被
,
< br>由
He
sat
down
just
by
the
window.
他正坐在窗户的旁边。
We will go there by air.
我们乘飞机去。
cab
n.
出租马车
,
出租汽车
We
cab
to
the
railway
station.
我们乘出租汽车去火车站。
cabbage
n.
洋白菜
,
卷心菜
How much are the cabbages
today?
今天卷心菜是什么价格？
cabin
n.
< br>小屋
,
船舱
They rented a cabin for
their
vacation.
他们为度假租了一间小屋。
Tom lives in a log cabin.
汤姆住在木屋里。
cabinet
n.
橱
,
柜
,
< br>内阁
The
clock
cabinet
must
be
1000
years old.
这个木钟壳肯定有
1000
多
年的历史了。
cable
n.
< br>索
,
电缆
The
truck
used
a
cable
to
drag the car.
卡车用缆索拖曳汽车。
cage
n.
笼
,
鸟笼
,
囚笼
There
is
a
beautiful
bird
in
the cage.
鸟笼里有一只美丽的鸟。
cake
n.
饼
,
蛋糕
Bring us two cakes.
请带给我们两块蛋糕。
This cake tastes nice.
这饼味道很好。
Would you like some cake or
biscuit?
你要吃点蛋糕还是并干
?
calculate
vt.
计算
,
估计
,
计划
Has
Steven
calculated
the
result?
史蒂文算出结果了吗
?
calculator
n.
计算器
Do you got a calculator?
你有计算器吗
?
calendar
n.
日历
From
January
1st
to
February 1st is one
calendar
month.
从一月一日到二月一日是
一个历月。
call
vt.
把?叫做
,
喊
,
打电话
Someone is calling for help.
有人在大声呼救。
You may call him at 89.0351.
你可以打电话到
89
．
0351
去找他。
He
is making a phone call.
他在打电话。
My friend is called Peter.
我的朋友叫彼得。
calm
a.
平静的
You must try to calm down.
你必须设法冷静下来。
camel
n.
骆驼
Their
only
transportation
was camel.
他们唯一的交通工具是骆
驼。
camera
< br>n.
照相机
,
摄影机
Don't
forget
the
camera
before you leave for the trip.
你旅行出发前别忘了带相
机。
He
offered
to
swap
his
camera for hers.
他表示要与她交换相机。
camp
n.
野营
,
营地
,
兵营
The
travelers
set
up
a
camp
on the
river bank.
旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。
campaign
n.
战役
,
运动
We
are
campaigning
for
equal rights for women.
我们在参加争取妇女平等
权利的运动。
campus
n.
校园
They
are
demanded
to
live
on
campus.
校方要求他们住校。
can
aux.v.
能
,
会
< br>,
可能
Can you give me a lift?
你能让我搭个便车吗
?
I could not help crying.
我不禁哭出来。
canal
n.
运河
,
沟渠
< br>,
管
The canals take water to the
fields.
水渠把水送到田里。
cancel
vt.
取消
,
撤消
,
删去
She
cancelled her order for a
pizza.
她取消预定比萨饼。
cancer
n.
癌
,
癌症
He has liver cancer.
他得了肝癌。
He
has
got
a
cancer
in
his
lung.
他得了肺癌。
candidate
n.
候选人
,
投考者
The
candidate
had
lost
the
election.
这位候选人在竞选中失败。
candle
n.
蜡烛
The candle went out.
蜡烛熄灭了。
I lighted a candle.
我点了一支蜡烛。
candy
n.
糖果
That candy is a temptation.
那糖果是一种诱惑。
Too
much
candy
is
bad
for
your teeth.
糖吃得太多对牙齿不好。
cap
n.
帽子
He has 2 caps.
他有两顶帽子。
capable
a.
有能力的
,
有才能的
Are you capable of chopping
down that tree?
你能砍下那棵树吗？
The
engineer
is
capable
of
handling the problem.
工程师能处理这个问题。
capacity
n.
容量
,
能力
,
能量
He
has
a
great
capacity
for
Chinese.
他有很强的语文才能。
This container has a capacity
of over 30 cubic meters.
这个容器的容积为三十多
立方米。
capital
n.
资本
,
资金
,
首都
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
北京是中国的首都。
Put
down
your
name
in
capitals.
用大写字母写你的名字。
captain
n.
陆军上尉
,
队长
The captain refused to
leave
the ship.
船长拒绝离开这艘船。
capture
vt.
捕获
,
俘获
,
夺得
The
criminal
was
captured
soon.
罪犯很快就被捕获。
A large reward is offered for
the capture of the criminals.
巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
car
n.
轿车
Our car is out of gasoline.
我们的车没汽油了。
There
were
two
people
injured in the car
accident.
有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
I am dreaming of go to work
by car.
我梦想能够坐小汽车上班。
carbon
n.
碳
He is a carbon of his father.
他和父亲长得一模一样。
The
heavy
traffic
tinctures
the
air
with
carbon
monoxide.
繁忙的交通使空气里充满
一氧化碳。
card
n.
卡片
,
名片
Here is my card.
这是我的名片。
I reveived a belated birthday
card this morning.
我早上收到一张迟到的生
日卡片。
care
vi.
关心
,
介意
< br>
n.
小心
Take
care
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
当心不要出错。
My
wife
doesn't
really
care
for
coffee.
我妻子其实不喜欢喝咖啡。
career
< br>n.
生涯
,
职业
,
经历
She
is
an
ambitious
career
woman.
她是一个雄心勃勃的职业
女性。
He is a career teacher.
他是一个职业教师。
careful
a.
仔细的
,
细致的
She
was
careful
enough
not
to
expose
her
skin
to
the
sun.
她很小心不让自己的皮肤
晒到太阳。
You
must
be
very
careful
with this sharp knife.
你用这把锋利的刀子必须
很小心。
Be careful with those
plates.
使用那些盘子要小心。
careless
a.
粗心的
,
漫不经心的<
/p>
He is careless.
他很粗心。
cargo
n.
< br>船货
,
货物
Does
that
ship
carry
much
cargo?
那艘船载货多吗
?
carpenter
n.
木工
,
木匠
The
carpenter
was
hammering in his
workshop.
木匠正在作坊里锤打。
Father
makes
a
good
carpenter.
我父亲是个好木匠。
carpet
n.
地毯
,
毡毯
,
毛毯
We spread
a carpet over the
floor.
我们给地板铺上了地毯。
carriage
n.
客车厢
,
四轮马车
We'll be sitting in the second
carriage.
我们的位置在第二节车厢
里。
carrier
n.
运输工具
,
运载工具
I will call a
baggage carrier to
help me.
我会叫一个搬运工来帮我。
The
carrier
is
armed
with
nuclear weapons.
那艘航空母舰有核武器。
carrot
n.
胡萝卜
I want some more carrot.
我还要一些红萝卜。
carry
vt.
携带
,
运载
,
传送
The
orders
were
strictly
carried out.
那些命令被严格地执行。
This
plane
can
carry
120
passengers.
这架飞机能载
120
名乘客。
cart
n.
二轮运货马车
They
loaded
the
cart
with
rice.
他们把米装上大车。
He
had
to
cart
his
books
home at the end of the
term.
学期终了时，
他不得不将书
辛辛苦苦地拿回家。
cartoon
n.
漫画
,
动画片
Children
usually
like
to
see
cartoon.
孩子们通常喜欢看卡通。
case
n.
情况
,
事实
,
病例
This
case
has
been
settled
out of court.
这案件已经在庭外解决。
He
took
a
case
full
of
files
with him.
他把一个装满文件的箱子
带在身边。
cash
n.
现金
,
现款
Have you got any cash?
你有现金吗？
They
promised
to
give
10%
discount
for cash payment.
他们答应现金付款给以九
折优待。
cashier
n.
出纳
/
会计员
She is a cashier in a bank.
她是银行的出纳员。
One brother is a cashier and
the other sells.
两个兄弟一位当出纳
,
另一
位当店员。
cassette
n.
盒式录音带
,
盒子
Is
that
cassette
still
obtainable?
那盘盒带还能买到吗？
Put
another
cassette
in
the
cassette recorder.
请给卡式录音机换盘磁带。
cast
vt.
投
< br>,
扔
,
抛
,
浇铸
He
is
cast
in
his
father's
mold.
他长得和他父亲一模一样。
The
statue
was
cast
in
bronze.
塑像由青铜铸成。
castle
n.
城堡
The
castle
has
remained
intact over the
centuries.
那座城堡几世纪以来一直
保持原状。
The baron lived in a
castle.
男爵住在一座城堡里。
casual
< br>a.
偶然的
,
随便的
He
was
wearing
casual
clothes.
他穿着便服。
cat
n.
猫
It is natural for a cat to catch
mice.
猫捉老鼠是本能。
The
cat
jumped
onto
the
table.
猫跳到桌子上。
It is raining cats and
dogs.
大雨滂沱。
catalog
n.
目录
catalogue
n.
目录
Please number the items on
the catalogue.
请给目录中的项目编号。
Can
you
catalogue
the
VCD
sets you
sell?
你能不能把你们出售的
VCD
机编成目录
?
The
catalogue
is
updated
every year.
目录每年更新。
catch
vt.
捉住
,
赶上
,
领会
The
policeman
caught
the
thief.
警察逮住了小偷。
I
caught
him
smoking
a
cigarette.
我碰上他抽烟。
Do you catch my words?
你听清我的话了吗？
We caught the last bus.
我们赶上最后一班公共汽
车。
category
n.
种类
,
类目
,
范畴
There
are
different
categories
of
books
in
the
library.
图书馆里有各种不同种类
的书籍。
cattle
< br>n.
牛
,
牲口
< br>,
家畜
The
cattle
are
on
the
grassland.
牛在草地上。
The cattle got out of the field
through
an
opening
in
the
fence.
牛从围栏缺口跑出了牧场。
cause
n.
原因
,
理由
Her
visit
did
not
cause
me
much surprise.
她的来访并没有令我太惊
讶。
The
coach
analyzed
the
cause of our defeat.
教练分析了我们失败的原
因。
She
have
no
cause
to
complain.
她没有理由抱怨。
cautious
a.
小心的
,
谨慎的
The old lady is very
cautious
with her money.
那位老太太用钱很谨慎。
cave
n.
山洞
,
洞穴
,
窑洞
The road
caves in.
道路塌陷成穴。
cease
.n.
停止
,
停息
The noise ceased at
last.
噪音终于停止了。
ceiling
n.
天花板
,
顶蓬
A
light
is
hanging
from
the
ceiling.
天花板上吊着一盏灯。
celebrate
vt.
庆祝
,
歌颂
,
赞美
He
will celebrate his birthday
on Friday.
他周五将庆祝自己的生日。
cell
n.
细胞
< br>,
小房间
We lose skin cells every time
we wash our hands.
我们洗手的时候会损失皮
肤细胞。
cement
< br>n.
水泥
,
胶泥
vt.
粘结
The
snow
on
the
ground
gradually cemented.
地上的雪逐渐凝结起来。
cent
n.
分
,
分币
A
dollar
is
equal
to
one
hundred cents.
一美元等于一百美分。
center
n.
中心
(
区
)
，中央
v.
集中
Our
city
is
the
industry
center of the country.
我们城市是全国的工业中
心。
The
new
building
will
be
located
in
the
center
of
town.
这座大楼将建在市中心。
The
shopping
center
has
a
fascination for him.
购物中心对他很有吸引力。
centigrade
adj.
摄氏的
In
summer,
the
temperature
sometimes climbs up to forty
degrees centigrade.
夏天，温度有时达
40
摄氏
度。
centimeter
n.
厘米
centimetre
n.
公分
,
厘米
central
a.
中心的
,
主要的
This
theme
is
central
to
our
research.
这个题目是我们研究的核
心部分。
Austria
is
a
landlocked
country of central Europe.
奥地利是欧洲中部的内陆
国。
centre
n.
中心
,
中枢
vt.
集中
The library is in the centre of
the town.
图书馆在市中心。
century
n.
世纪
,
百年
It
was
built
in
the
18th
century.
这是<
/p>
18
世纪建造的。
The
custom
has
continued
from
the
16th
century
downward.
这种风俗自十六世纪沿袭
下来。
ceremony
n.
典礼
,
仪式
,
礼节
The
wedding
ceremony
will
be
held in May.
婚礼定在五月举行。
certain
a.
确实的
,
肯定的
There might be a
certain bug
in the machine.
机器里面可能有些毛病。
They are certain to succeed.
他们确信会成功。
certainly
ad.
一定
,
必定
,
当然
Music
can
certainly
enrich
your whole life.
音乐肯定会使你的整个生
活丰富多彩。
The timely rain will
certainly
bring on the crops.
这场及时雨肯定会有助于
作物的生长。
you
help
me?
“可不可以帮我个忙
?
”
“当
然可以”
certificate
n.
证书<
/p>
,
证件
,
执照<
/p>
She
holds
a
certificate
that
she worked here.
她持有在这里当打字员的
证明书。
chain
n.
链
,
链条
,
项圈
She
wore
a
gold
chain
around
her neck.
她的脖子上戴了一条金项
链。
He
owns
a
supermarket
chain.
他拥有多家连锁超事。
chair
n.
椅子
Won't you have a chair?
请坐。
This
chair
is
made
of
bamboo.
这把椅子是用竹子做成的。
chairman
n.
主席
He preceded me as chairman
of the department.
他先我而担任该系主任。
The
chairman
spoke
for
half
an hour at the meeting.
主席在会上作了半小时的
发言。
chalk
n.
粉笔
He
crushed
a
piece
of
chalk
to powder.
他将一支粉笔压成粉末。
The
teacher
wrote
on
the
blackboard
with
a
piece
of
chalk.
老师用一支粉笔在黑板上
写字。
challenge
n.
挑战
The
college
entrance
examination
is
a
real
challenge.
高考是一次真正的挑战。
chamber
n.
会议室
,
房间
,
腔
The
little
boy
was
chambered in a narrow cave.
小男孩被关在一个狭窄的
洞里。
champion
n.
冠军
He is the boxing champion of
the world.
他是世界拳击冠军。
chance
n.
机会
,
机遇
,
可能性
The
chances
are
ten
to
one
that the
host team will win.
十之八九主队会获胜。
Mr. Brown thought it a good
chance
to
teach
his
son
a
lesson.
布朗先生觉得那是给儿子
一个教训的好机会。
change
n.
变化
,
零钱
vt.
改变
We
changed
seats
in
the
interval.
中间休息时
,
我们交换了一
下座位。
You
will see many changes in
the village.
你会看见村里发生的很多
变化。
channel
n.
海峡
,
渠道
,
频道
The
English
Channel
is
between
France
and
England.
英吉利海峡在英国和法国
之间。
chaos
n.
大混乱
,
混沌
Without rules, people would
live in a state of chaos.
若无规则
,
人们将在混乱状
态中生活。
chap
v.
（皮肤）变粗糙
,
皲裂
The
girl's
hands
were
chapped by the cold.
那个女孩的手因寒冷而冻
裂。
chapter
n.
章
,
回
< br>,
篇
Turn
your
books
to
Chapter
4.
把你们的书翻到第四章。
character
n.
性格
,
特性
,
角色
His
character
is
a
combination
of
wit
and
kindness.
他的性格是智慧与善良的
结合。
She
has
a
strong
but
gentle
character.
她有坚强但温柔的性格。
characteristic
a.
特有的
n.
特性
Kindness
is
one
of
my
grandpa's
characteristics.
和善是爷爷的特性之一。
characterize
vt.
表示?的特性
Mozart's
music
is
characterized
by
its
naivety
and clarity.
莫扎特的音乐特色是纯朴
与清澈。
charge
< br>vt.
索价
,
控告
n.
费用
Mr.
Lee,
instead
of
the
manager, is in charge of this.
< br>李先生负责这个方面，
而不
是经理。
They charge registration
fee.
他们收注册费。
He was charged with stealing
a jeep.
他被指控偷了一辆吉普车。
charity
n.
施舍
,
慈善事业
She
helped
him
out
of
charity.
她出于慈善帮助他。
charm
n.
< br>魅力
,
妩媚
vi.
迷人
He had great charm.
他极有魅力。
chart
n.
< br>图
,
图表
,
海图
His record
made the charts.
他的唱片登上热门歌曲排
行榜。
charter
vt.
租
n
.
宪章
,
执照
Can I see your
charter?
能看看你的营业执照吗？
chase
n.
追逐
,
追赶
< br>,
追求
She
chased
the
children
from her garden.
她把那些孩子赶出花园。
chat
vi.n.
闲谈
,
聊天
We
chatted
happily
in
the
lobby.
我们在休息室愉快地聊天。
cheap
a.
廉价的
,
劣质的
I'm distrustful of such cheap
goods.
我不相信这种廉价品。
A desk is much cheaper than
a bed.
桌子比床便宜多了。
cheat
vt.
骗取
,
哄
< br>
vi.
行骗
They cheated the old woman
of her money.
他们骗取了老妇人的钱财。
check
n.
支票
The plumber made a careful
check of the pipes and shook
his head.
那装修水管的工人仔细地
检查了水管，摇了摇头。
I've
lost
the
check
for
my
bag.
我把存包的牌子弄丢了。
cheek
n.
面颊
,
脸蛋
< br>
The
little
girl
ran
with
rosy
cheeks.
那个小女孩跑得脸颊通红。
cheer
vt.
使振作
,
欢呼
The news cheered us up.
我们因那个消息而振作起
来。
cheerful
a.
快乐的
,
愉快的
He
gave
me
a
cheerful
greeting.
他亲切地问候我。
She is cheerful in spite of his
illness.
她虽然带病但是情绪很好。
cheese
n.
乳酪
,
干酪
Milk
becomes
cheese
by
fermentation.
牛奶经发酵而成乳酪。
Many
people
are
fond
of
French
cheeses.
很多人喜欢法国乳酪。
chemical
a.
化学的
n.
化学制品
The
same
water
was
reused
after chemical treatment.
原来的水经过化学处理之
后再度使用。
What is a chemical change?
什么是化学变化
?
chemist
n.
化学家
,
药剂师
He went to a chemist's
shop.
他去药店。
chemistry
n.
化学
The
professor
took
the
students
to the chemistry
lab.
教授把学生们带到化学实
验室去。
He
is
familiar
with
the
chemistry of metals.
他对金属的化学性质知之
甚多。
cheque
n.(=check)
支票
He
endorsed
his
name
on
the cheque.
他在支票上签了字。
chess
n.
< br>棋
,
国际象棋
Let's play chess.
我们下棋吧。
Some
people
think
that
chess is a science.
一些人认为国际象棋是一
门科学。
chest
n.
胸腔
,
胸膛
< br>,
箱子
chew
vt.
咀嚼
Chew
your
food
well
before
swallow.
吞下食物以前必须要好好
咀嚼。
chicken
n.
小鸡
,
鸡肉
The chicken is
tender.
这鸡肉很嫩。
He
roasted
a
chicken
for
dinner.
他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。
I
made
a
chicken
sandwich
for myself.
我给自己做了个鸡肉三明
治。
chief
a.
主要的
,
首席的
His chief
recommendation is
his honesty.
他的主要长处是诚实。
Study
and
hard
work
seem
to be
his chief pleasures.
看来，
他的乐趣
主要在于学
习和努力工作。
The president is chief of the
armed forces.
总统是武装部队的首脑。
child
n.
小孩
He
is
the eighth
child
in
the
family.
他在家里排行老八。
The
sick
child
was
lying
on
the couch.
病孩躺在长椅上。
He is still a child.
他还是个孩子。
childhood
n.
童年
Her early childhood was very
happy.
她的童年生活的初期曾是
很幸福的。
I
met
a
childhood
friend
at
the
party.
在宴会上我遇见一个儿时
的朋友。
chill
vt.
使变冷
n.
寒冷
There
is
quite
a
chill
in
the
air today.
今天空气颇有寒意。
chimney
n.
烟囱
The chimney emitted a cloud
of smoke.
烟囱吐出一片烟雾。
chin
n.
颏
,
下巴
chins are wagging.
人们议论纷纷。
china
n.
瓷器
China is a large country with
a long history.
中国是一个幅员辽阔历史
悠久的国家。
chip
n.
薄片
,
碎片
All
the
plates
have
chipped
edges.
所有的盘子边上都有缺口。
The
silicon chip is less than a
millimeter
thick.
这个硅片还不到一毫米厚。
chocolate
n.
巧克力
I'd like a piece of chocolate.
我想要吃块巧克力。
He
hugged
a
large
box
of
chocolate against his body.
他抱着一个大盒巧克力。
choice
n.
选择
I
didn't
regret
the
choice
I
had made.
我做了这个选择并不后悔。
We
all
have
to
make
a
choice.
我们每人都必须做选择。
choke
vt.
使窒息
,
噎着
I
was
almost
choked
by
the
heavy smoke.
我几乎被浓烟窒息了。
choose
vt.
选择
,
挑选
She
had
to
choose
between
the two.
她非从两者中择其一不可。
Why
did you choose that day
in particular?
你为何特别选了那一天
?
chop
vt.
< br>砍
,
劈
Pork
chop
is
on
today's
menu.
今天的菜单上有猪排。
The iceboat set out to chop
a
hole in the ice.
冰船开始在冰上凿一个洞。
William
was
chopping
wood
for
fire.
威廉在劈柴生火。
Christ
n.
基督耶稣
Confucius
was
born
before
Christ.
孔子出生在公元前。
Christian
n.
基督教徒
Baptism
is
one
of
the
sacraments
in
the
Christian
Church.
洗礼是基督教会的圣事之
一。
Christmas
n.
圣诞节
A
week
intervenes
between
Christmas
and
New
Year's
Day.
圣诞节与新年之间隔一个
星期。
Merry Christmas to you!
祝你圣诞节快乐
!
We
go
to
my
parents'
on
Christmas Eve.
我们到我父母家里度过圣
诞之夜。
church
< br>n.
教堂
,
教会
Is
there
any
church
in
the
town?
镇子里有教堂吗
?
The
church
choir
sing
every
Sunday
morning.
每周星期天上午教堂歌唱
队要唱诗。
cigar
n.
雪茄
I don't smoke cigar.
我不抽雪茄烟。
cinema
n.
电影院
What is on at the cinema?
今天放映什么电影？
We
went
to
the
cinema
last
night.
昨天晚上我们看电影去了。
circle
n.
圆圈
,
圈子
The students sit in a circle on
the floor.
学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
circuit
n.
电路
,
环行
,
巡行
The
old
lady
run
three
circuits
of
the
track
every
morning.
老太太每天早晨沿跑道跑
三圈。
circular
a.
圆的
,
循环的
Have
you
seen
that
circular
from the new disco
center?
你见到那家新开的迪厅的
广告了吗
?
circulate
vt.
使循环
vi.
循环
The
rumor
about
him
circulated rapidly.
有关他的谣言很快就传开
了。
circumstance
n.
情况
,
条件<
/p>
,
境遇
circumstances alter cases.
环境不同人也变。
cite
vt.
< br>引用
,
引证
,
< br>举例
It's no
use citing the Bible to
him.
对他引用
《圣经》
是没用的。
citizen
n.
公民
,
市民
,
居民
Every
citizen must pay taxes.
每个公民都必须纳税。
As a citizen, you should obey
these rules.
作为公民，
你应该遵守这些
法则。
city
n.
城市
Our
city
is
the
industry
center of the country.
我们城市是全国的工业中
心。
We
are
going
on
a
tour
of
the city
this afternoon.
我们今天下午要到城里去
观光。
Galileo
lived
in
the
city
of
Pisa.
伽利略住在比萨市。
civil
a.
< br>公民的
,
文职的
The
lecturer
said
that
civil
law
was
different
from
criminal law.
讲课人说民法与刑法是不
同的。
The
criminals
were
deprived
of their civil
rights.
他们被剥夺了公民权。
civilian
n.
平民
a.
平民的
civilians
and
soldiers
were
killed during the war.
战争中不少军民丧命。
civilisation
n.
文明，文化；开化，教化
China
has
a
long
history
of
civilisation.
中国有悠久的文明史。
civilise
vt.
使文明，使开化
civilization
n.
文明
,
文化<
/p>
,
开化
Chinese civilization is one of
the oldest in the world.
中国文明是世界上最古老
的文明之一。
civilize
vt.
使文明
,
教育
Many a rough man
has been
civilized.
许多粗野的人变文雅了。
claim
vt.
声称
,
主张
,
索取
He
claimed
that
he
hadn't
done it.
他声称没有做这件事。
clap
vi.
拍手
vt.
轻拍
I
clapped
Mark
on
the
shoulder.
我轻拍马克的肩膀。
clarify
vt.
澄清
,
阐明
You
have
clarified
this
difficult sentence.
你已经把这难句的意思清
楚了。
clash
n.
碰撞声
,
抵触
,
冲突
It's a pity that the two films
clash.
真可惜，
两场电影时间
冲突
了。
class
n.
班级
,
阶级
She
was
in
a
class
of
thirty
members.
她
在一个有
30
个成员的班
里。
The average age of
the boys
in this class is 23.
这个班级中男生的平均年
龄为
23
岁。
classic
n.
名著
,
杰作
a.
经典的
,
古典
的
Her
daughter
likes
reading
the
classics
of
English
literature.
她女儿喜欢读英国古典文
学名著。
I am fond of classic music.
我喜欢古典音乐。
classical
a.
古典的
,
经典的
Both
Bach
and
Beethoven
wrote classical music.
巴赫与贝多芬谱写的都是
古典音乐。
classification
n.
分类
,
分
级
I
am
studying
spectral
classification.
我在学习光谱分类。
classify
vt.
把?分类
We
shall
classify
these
subjects under three topics.
我们将把这些问题分成三
个主题。
classmate
n.
同班同学
He is my classmate of
junior
middle school.
他是我初中时的同班同学。
classroom
n.
教室
,
课堂
We
go
to
the
classroom
in
sequence.
我们有秩序地走进教室。
There
are
twenty
desks
in
the
classroom.
教室里有
20
张桌子。
clause
n.
子句
,
条款
We should add this clause to
the contract.
我们应该在合同里面加上
这一条。
claw
n.
爪
,
脚爪
,
螯
The cat clawed the wall.
猫用爪子抓墙。
clay
n.
粘土
,
肉体
The child is playing with
clay
in the yard.
孩子在院子里玩泥巴。
clean
a.
< br>清洁的
,
纯洁的
The room is very clean.
房内极其干净。
He keeps his room clean and
neat.
他使房间保持清洁和整齐。
clear
a.
清晰的
vt.
清除
The sky is clear.
天气晴朗。
The
police
haven't
got
a
clear clue up to now.
到目前为止警
察局还没有
一条明确的线索。
clerk
n.
< br>店员
,
办事员
,
职员
He is a
clerk for a judge.
他是法官助理。
clever
< br>a.
聪明的
,
机敏的
Betty
is
as
clever
as
her
brother Tom.
贝蒂和她哥哥汤姆一样聪
明。
It is clever of
you to do so.
你那样做真聪明。
He is the cleverest boy in
the
class.
他是班上最聪明的男孩。
click
v.
发出滴答声
The
door
suddenly
clicked
shut.
门忽然卡嗒一声关上。
client
n.
顾客
,
诉讼委托人
The
lawyer
proved
the
innocence of his client.
律师证实了他的当事人的
清白。
cliff
n.
悬崖
,
峭壁
< br>
The
athlete
broke
an
arm
while climbing a cliff.
运动员在
攀登悬崖峭壁时
摔断了一条胳膊。
climate
n.
气候
He
could
not
bear
the
terrible
English climate.
他忍受不了英国糟糕的气
候。
Is
the
climate
hot
in
your
country?
你们国家气候炎热吗？
The
climate
here
is
typically
continental.
这里是典型的大陆性气候。
climb
.
攀登
< br>,
爬
We started to climb the hill.
我们开始爬山。
He
tried
to
climb
the
tree,
but he could
not.
他试图爬树，可爬不上去。
clinic
< br>n.
诊所
,
医务室
,
会诊
His clinic is near the station.
他的诊所在车站附近。
clock
n.
钟
The finger of the clock points
to twelve.
钟的指针指向
12
点。
The
clock
has
just
struck
twelve.
钟刚敲响
12
点。
close
vt.
关闭
,
结束
You
should
learn
to
closed
the door softly.
你应该学会轻轻地关门。
Did you close the bolt of the
door?
门闩插上了吗
?
The
new
shopping
center
is
close to the railway
station.
新的购物中心在火车站附
近。
cloth
n.
布
,
衣料
I
warrant
that
this
cloth
is
pure wool.
我保证这个布料是纯毛的。
The
cloth
has
a
pattern
of
red and white squares.
这块布上有红白方格的花
纹。
She
bought
some
cloth
to
make a curtain.
她买了一些布来做窗帘。
clothes
n.
服装
,
被褥
I bought a suit of clothes.
我买了一套衣服。
Take
your
clothes
to
the
cleaner.
将你的衣服送到洗衣店。
The clothes are dry now.
衣服现在干了。
clothing
n.
衣服
They need warm clothing for
the winter.
他们需要温暖的冬季衣服。
Their
immediate
need
is
for
food, clothing and shelter.
他们所急需的是吃的
,
穿的
和住的。<
/p>
cloud
n.
云
The
sky
is
suddenly
covered
with dark clouds.
天空突然变得乌云密布。
The chimney emitted a cloud
of smoke.
烟囱吐出一片烟雾。
cloudy
a.
多云的
,
云一般的
It is cloudy.
天气阴暗。
club
n.
俱乐部
,
夜总会
Alice
joined
the
swimming
club.
爱丽丝是那个游泳俱乐部
的会员。
clue
n.
线索
,
暗示
,
提示
The
police
haven't
got
a
clear clue up to now.
到目前为止警察局还没有
一条明确的
线索。
The
police
found
no
clue
to
her
whereabouts.
警方没有找到她的下落。
clumsy
< br>a.
笨拙的
,
愚笨的
He is clumsy with
tools.
他不擅于使用工具。
coach
n.
长途公共汽车
The
coach
tried
to
analyse
the cause of our defeat.
教练努力设法分析我们失
败的原因。
He is our coach in
football.
他是我们的足球教练。
coal
n.
煤
,
煤块
China is rich in coal
mine.
中国煤矿丰富。
Gas and coal are fuels.
汽油和煤都是燃料。
Many ships coal at this Port.
许多船只在这个港口加煤。
coarse
a.
粗的
,
粗糙的
My
clothes
were
made
of
coarse
cloth.
我的衣服是用粗布制成的。
coast
n.
< br>海岸
,
海滨
(
< br>地区
)
He lived
on the east coast of
the United States.
他住在美国的东海岸。
The
eastern
coast
of
the
country
was
lined
with
mountains.
这个国家的东部海岸是连
绵的高山。
They live in a town along the
east coast.
他们住在一个东部沿海的
一个小镇里。
coat
n.
外套
,
上衣
He put his coat on.
他穿上外衣。
This
coat
is
tight
under
the
arms.
这外套手臂下面太紧。
Martha
is
wearing
a
heavy
coat.
玛莎穿着一件厚大衣。
cock
n.
公鸡
,
龙头
cocks crow at dawn.
天亮时雄鸡喔喔叫。
As
the
old
cock
crows,
the
young cock learns.
((
谚
))
老鸡报时小鸡学习。
code
n.
准则
,
法典
,
代码
The
letter
was
written
in
code.
信是用密码写的。
coffee
n.
咖啡
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
你要喝一杯咖啡吗
?
I prefer coffee to tea.
我更喜欢喝咖啡胜于喝茶。
We
put
sugar
in
coffee
with
a
spoon.
我们用茶匙把白糖放到咖
啡里。
coil
n.(
< br>一
)
卷
,
线圈
vt.
卷
A
snake
coiled
itself
around
the
branch.
一条蛇盘绕在树枝上。
coin
n.
硬币
,
铸造
(
硬币
)
The
coin
rolled
under
the
table.
硬币滚到桌子下面去了。
I
have
a
half
dollar
but
no
smaller coins.
我有一枚五角硬币但没有
更小的零钱。
cold
a.
冷的
,
冷淡的
< br>
n.
冷
It is freezing cold now.
现在是冰冷冰冷的。
My cold is growing worse.
我的感冒更重了。
collapse
vi.
倒坍
,
崩溃
,
瓦解
Numerous
houses
collapsed
in the Earthquake.
无数的房屋因地震而倒坍。
collar
n.
衣领
His overcoat collar upturned
all the morning.
他整个上午大衣领子都是
向上翻起的。
I seized him by the collar.
我一把抓住他的衣领。
colleague
n.
同事
He is my colleague.
他是我同事。
collect
vt.
收集
He knew I collected stamps.
他知道我收集邮票。
collection
n.
收集
,
收藏品
He
has
a
good
collection
of
CDs.
他收藏很多唱片。
His
collection
of
books
is
always
on the increase.
他的藏书一直在增长。
collective
a.
集体的
,
聚集的<
/p>
,
共同的
The
invention
is
a
collective
effort.
那项发明是集体努力的成
果。
college
n.
学院
,
大学
I
want
to
show
you
the
album of my college
life.
给你看看我大学时的相册
吧。
The
teaching
staff
of
this
college is excellent.
这所大学的教师都是出类
拔萃的。
Their son will start
college in
September.
他们的儿子将
于
9
月份开始
上大学。
collision
n
.
碰撞
,
冲突
His bus had a collision
with a
truck.
他开的公车与货车相撞。
colony
n.
殖民地
,
侨居地
Australia
is
a
former
British
colony.
澳大利亚曾是英国的殖民
地。
color
n.
颜色
,
颜料
< br>
What color is your bag?
你的包是什么颜色的？
This is a color television.
这是一架彩色电视机。
colour
n.
颜色
What colour is an orange?
那些是什么？
column
n.
柱
,
支柱
,
< br>圆柱
Can you
add up this column
of figures?
你能把这行数字加起来吗
?
comb
n.
梳子
vt.
梳理
The
mother
combed
the
girl's hair.
母亲梳理了女孩的头发。
combat
vt.
跟?战斗
vi.
格斗
We combated for our rights.
我们为了自己的权利而争
斗。
combination
n.
结合
,
联合
,
化合
His
character
is
a
combination
of
wit
and
kindness.
他的性格是智慧与善良的
结合。
combine
vt.
使结合
,
兼有
The
two
small
shops
combined
to
make
a
large
one.
这两个小店合并起来成为
一个大商店。
come
vi.
来
,
来到
,
出现
Come here, Tom!
过来
,
汤姆
!
Will
you
come
with
me
to
the store?
你和我一道去商店吗
?
My birthday is coming soon.
我的生日快到了。
comedy
n.
喜剧
,
喜剧场面
One
of
his
new
comedies
is
to be on TV soon.
他的一个新喜剧即将上演。
comfort
n.
舒适
,
安慰
vt.
安慰
She
comforted
me
in
my
distress. <
/p>
在我苦恼的时候
,
她来安慰
我。
comfortable
a.
舒适的
,
安慰的
Make yourself comfortable.
请不要拘束。
command
vt.
命令
,
指挥
,
控制
The
captain commanded the
ship.
舰长指挥这艘船。
commander
n.
司令官
,
指挥员
He is the commander of the
expedition.
他是远征军的指挥官。
comment
n.
评论
,
意见
,
注释
He
commented
on
the
composition.
他评论了一下这篇文章。
commerce
n.
商业
,
贸易
We
have
been
trying
to
broaden
its
commerce
with
other nations.
我们一直在努力扩大与其
他国家的贸易往来。
commercial
a.
商业的
,
商品化的
This
is
only
a
commercial
book.
这只是一本以赚钱为目的
的书。
commission
n.
委任状
,
委任
He
had
received
the
commission
to
build
a
new
bridge over the river.
他受委托盖在河面上盖一
栋新桥。
commit
< br>vt.
犯
(
错误
),
干
(
坏事
)
I committed an error
in this.
我在这个上时犯了一个错
误。
commitment
n.
委托
,
实行
,
承担义务
,
赞
助
I have a commitment to him
to pay all the debt.
我答应他付清所有的债。
committee
n.
委员会
The
committee
is
made
up
of seven people.
委员会由七人组成。
A
committee
was
constituted
to
investigate
into that.
创建了一个委员会以调查
那件事。
The
committee
consists
of
thirty members.
该委员会由
30
名会员组成。
common
a.
普通的
,
共同的
Kate
and
I
have
nothing
in
common.
凯特和我没有共同之处。
He lacks common sense.
他没有常识
Smith is a common surname.
史密斯是个很普通的姓。
communicate
vi.
通讯
,
传达
,
传播
We
have
not
communicated
with
each
other
for
two
years.
我们两年没有联系了。
communication
n.
通讯
,
传达
,
交通
The
communication
was
seriously
disrupted
by
the
storm.
暴风雨使交通严重中断。
There
is
no
communication
between these
two places.
这两个地方之间没有交通
联系。
communism
n.
共产主义
Plato's
aristocratic
communism
makes
some
sense.
柏拉图的贵族式的平均共
产主义有一点道理。
< br>
communist
n.
共产党员
This
is
a
main
part
of
the
international
communist
movement.
这是国际共产主义运动的
重要组成部分。
community
n.
社区
He did it for the interests of
the community.
他为了公众的利益而做了
这件事。
The
community
is
appealing
to
everyone to save water.
社区呼吁每个人节约用水。
companion
n.
同伴
He
was
my
only
Chinese
companion during my stay in
American.
他是我在美国期间的唯一
的中国伙伴。
My
companion
waited
for
me at
the end of the street.
我的同伴在街道尽头等我。
company
n.
公司
vt.
陪伴
The company went bankrupt
soon.
那家公司不久就破产了。
Their company sells partly
to
foreign markets.
他们公司部分向国外市场
销售。
He
is
working
in
a
lawyer's
company.
他在一家律师事务所工作。
comparable
a.
可比较的
,
类似的
Our house is not comparable
with yours.
我们的房子和你们的没法
比。
comparative
a.
比较的
,
相对的
compare
vt.
比较
,
对照
A teacher is often compared
to a candle.
老师常被喻为蜡烛。
Do
not
always
compare
me
with
others, please!
别老是拿我和别人作比较！
comparison
n.
比较
,
对照
There
is
no
comparison
between them.
他们之间相差悬殊。
compass
n.
罗盘
,
圆规
The
needle
of
the
compass
shows
that
we're
facing
south.
指南针上的磁针显示我们
处在朝南的位置。
The
compass
was
first
used
in sailing.
指南针首先用在航海上。
compel
vt.
强迫
Her
illness
compelled
her
to
give up her job.
她的病迫使她放弃工作。
compete
vi.
比赛
,
竞争
,
对抗
You
will
have
to
compete
with others for this position.
你要和别人竞争这个职位。
Five
children
competed
in
the
long-distance running.
五个孩子参加长跑。
competent
a.
能干的
,
胜任的
He is competent for the
task.
他胜任这项任务。
competition
n.
竞争
,
比赛
The
competition
is
very
strong
this time.
这次的对手非常强。
competitive
a.
竞争的
,
比赛的
He
doesn't
like
competitive
sports.
他不喜欢竞技性体育项目。
complain
vi.
抱怨
,
拆苦
,
控告
They
complained
about
the
food.
他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。
complaint
n.
抱怨
,
控告
She
poured
out
complaints
before me.
她在我面前倾诉苦衷。
complete
a.
完整的
,
完成的
This is a complete story.
这是一个完整的故事。
complex
a.
结合的
,
复杂的
The
plot
of
the
TV
series
is
quite
complex.
那部电视连续剧的情节相
当复杂。
complicated
a.
复杂的
,
难懂的
I
cannot
solve
this
complicated problem.
我解决不了这个复杂的问
题。
The
problems
grew
complicated
beyond
all
reason.
这些问题复杂化了，
简直不
可思议。
component
n.
组成部分
,
组件
Each
of
the
components
is
useful.
每个部件都各有用处。
compose
vt.
组成
,
构成
,
创作
He
teaches
music,
and
composes at the same
time.
他教音乐，并且作曲。
composition
n.
构成
,
作品
,
写作
He
is
good
at
writing
compositions.
他善于写作。
Your
composition
is
full
of
spelling mistakes.
你的作文里满是拼写错误。
compound
n.
化合物
,
复合词
Many words are compounds.
许多词是复合词。
comprehension <
/p>
n.
理解
,
理解
力
,
领悟
The
problem
is
beyond
my
comprehension.
这个问题超出我的理解力。
“。
comprehensive <
/p>
a.
广泛的
,
理
解的
I want a very
comprehensive
explanation of this plan.
我需要有对这个计划的详
细的解释报告。
compress
vt.
压紧
,
压缩
A
cold
compress
can
alleviate your pain.
冷敷能帮你减轻疼痛。
Wood
blocks
compress
a
great
deal under pressure.
木块受压时可缩小很多。
comprise
vt.
包含
,
包括
,
构成
The
house
comprises
three
rooms.
这所房子
有
3
个房间。
compromise
n.
妥协
,
和解
We
can
not
compromise
on
this.
我们在这个上面让步。
computer
n.
计算机
The
computer will
save
us
a
lot of time.
计算机将使我们省下许多
时间。
He is adept at computer.
他是个计算机能手。
comrade
n.
同志
We
were
great
comrades
in
our
school days.
我们上学时是真正的好朋
友。
conceal
vt.
隐藏
I conceal nothing from you.
我对你什么也不隐瞒。
concede
vt.
承认
,
退让
vi.
让步
The
captives
finally
conceded
defeat.
俘虏们最终承认了失败。
concentrate
vt.<
/p>
集中
,
聚集
,<
/p>
浓缩
You
should
concentrate
on
your study.
你应该专心于你的学习。
concentration
n.
集中
,
专注
,
浓缩
This
test
will
need
all
your
concentration.
这个测试需要全神贯注才
能读懂。
concept
n.
概念
,
观念
,
设想
I
have
no
concept
what
it
is
like.
我完全不知道它是什么样
子。
concern
n.
关心
,
挂念
,
关系
She
has
deep
concern
for
her
son's.
她非常担心她儿子。
concerning
prep.
关于
Concerning his background,
I
know nothing.
有关他的背景，
我完全不知
道。
concert
n.
音乐会
,
演奏会
He will give a concert.
他将举行音乐会。
They
went
to
a
concert
in
town.
他们进城听音乐会去了。
concession
n.
让步
,
迁就
The boss made a
concession.
老板作出了让步。
conclude
vt.
推断出
,
结束
The
judge
concluded
that
the accused was
innocent.
法官判定被告无罪。
conclusion
n.
结论
,
推论
,
结尾
The debate did not come to
a
conclusion untilyesterday.
辩论直到昨天才结束。
concrete
n.
混凝土
a.
具体的
,
实在的
< br>
Beauty is not concrete,
but a
window is.
美丽不是具体的，
但窗户是。
condemn
vt.
谴责
We
condemned
his
foolishness.
我们谴责他的愚蠢。
condense
vt.
压缩
The
steam
has
been
condensed
into
drops
of
water.
蒸气已凝结成水滴。
condition
n.
状况
,
条件
,
环境
The
house
is
in
a
good
condition.
房子条件良好。
You
can
do
anything
on
condition that you can finish
the homework.
只要完成作业，
你干什么都
可以。
conduct
n.
举止
,
行为
,
指导
One
of
the
students
conducted her in.
其中有一个学生带领她进
入。
Your
conduct
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
say.
你的行为和你所说的不一
致。
Such conduct is unworthy of
praise.
这样的行为不值得称赞。
conductor
n.
售票员
,(
乐队
)
指挥
The
bus
conductor
is
being
reviled by a rude man.
公车售票员被一个粗鲁的
人辱骂。
Wood is a poor conductor of
heat.
木头是热的不良导体。
conference
n.
会议
,
讨论会
The
conference
came
to
a
speedy end.
会议迅速结束了。
Mr.
Hobby
is
in
conference
with his advisers.
荷比先生正在和他的顾问
们协商。
confess
vt.
供认
,
承认
,
坦白
The
criminal
confessed
to
the
priest.
罪犯向神父忏悔。
confidence
n.
信任
,
信心
He
lacks
confidence
in
himself.
他缺少自信。
confident
n.
确信的
,
自信的
I am confident of
my future.
我对我的未来充满信心。
He was confident of
success.
他确信会成功。
confine
vt.
限制
,
禁闭
He
is
confined
to
bed
by
illness.
他因病而卧床不起。
confirm
vt.
证实
,
肯定
,
批准
His
words
confirmed
everything.
他的话证实了一切。
conflict
n.
争论
,
冲突
,
斗争
His
words are in conflict with
his deeds.
他的言论和行动不一致。
confront
vt.
使面对
,
使对证
The prisoner was confronted
with his
accusers.
犯人被带来与原告对质。
confuse
vt.
使混乱
,
混淆
I often confuse you and
your
brother.
我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。
confusion
n.
混乱
,
骚乱
,
混淆
The
new
event
threw
them
into confusion.
这新事件使他们陷入混乱
中。
congratulate
vt.
祝贺
,
向?
道喜
I
congratulate you on passing
the exam.
我恭喜你考试及格。
congratulation
n.
祝词
,
贺辞
congratulations
on
your
marriage!
祝贺你喜结良缘
!
congress
n.
大会
,
国会
,
议会
Congress
has
approved
a
new
publication law.
国会已通过一项新的出版
法。
conjunction
n.
接合<
/p>
,
连接
,
连接词
The
moon
is
in
conjunction
with the sun.
月亮与太阳处在合点。
connect
vt.
连接
,
联系
Their families are
connected
by marriage.
他们两家联姻。
connection
n.
连接
,
联系
,
连贯性
The
connection
of
our
telephone took hours.
我们用了好几个小时才接
通了电话。
connexion
n.
连接
,
团体
,
连贯性客户
,
< br>亲戚
conquer
vt.
征服
,
战胜
Man
has yet
to
conquer
the
Mars.
人类还需征服火星。
conquest
n.
攻取
,
征服
,
克服
We
are
hoping
that
the
conquest
of
cancer
is
imminent.
希望癌症的征服为期不远。
conscience
n.
良心
My conscience is clear.
我问心无愧。
conscious
a.
意识到的
,
有意的
She
was
conscious
that
her
memory
was failing.
她意识到自己的记忆力在
逐渐衰退。
consent
n.
同意
,
赞成
vi.
同意
Silence means consent.
缄默就是默许。
consequence
n.
结果
,
后果
I'm
quite
willing
to
accept
the consequences.
我完全愿意承担后果。
consequently
ad.
因此
,
因而
,
所以
conservation
n.
保存
,
保护
There
is
a
need
for
the
conservation of trees.
有必要保护树木。
conservative
a.
保守的
n.
保守的人
He's very conservative in
his
attitude to women.
他对妇女的态度很保守。
consider
vt.
认为
,
考虑
,
关心
He
didn't
consider
the
fitness of the tool.
他没有考虑到这工具是否
适宜。
I am considering what to do
next.
我已在考虑下一步该怎么
办。
considerable
a.
相当大的
,
重
要的
The
performance
received
considerable acclaim.
演出获得很高评价。
considerate
a.
考虑周到的
,
体谅的
Humane
people
are
considerate of animals.
慈悲为怀的人关心动物。
You were considerate not to
disturb us.
你不打扰我们真是考虑周
到。
consideration <
/p>
n.
考虑
,
思考
,
体贴
That
matter
is
under
consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
consist
vi.
由?组成
The
committee
consists
of
thirty members.
该委员会由
30
名会员组成。
consistent
a.
坚持的<
/p>
,
一贯的
Your
conduct
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
say.
你的行为和你所说的不一
致。
constant
a.
经常的
,
永恒的
He
is
tired
of
his
wife's
constant nagging.
他讨厌他妻子唠叨不休。
She
was
a
constant
generator of story
ideas.
她脑子里不断产生新故事
构思。
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