-
精心整理
2018
年
人文英语
1
期末复习资料
第二部分
样题一
一、交际用语
1~5
题
:
选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。
1
.
—
Hi,
Wang Xin, nice to meet you!
—
Hi, Liu Hui.
A
.
Nice to meet
you too. B
.
How do you
do
?
C
.
I’m
fine, thank you.
答案:
A
解析:本题考查
“
互
< br>相问候
”
的交际用语。第一说话人以
nice to meet
you
问候对方时,答语应用
nice
to meet you too
来回应,
所以答案是
A
。
2
.
—
How
about going to
the class
together
?
—
A
.
Of
course not.
B
.
That sounds
great. C
.
I don’t like it.
答案:
B
解析:本题考查
“
提出建议
”
的交际用语。第一说
话人提出一起去上课的建议
,如果赞同,根据给
出答案,答语应该是这听起来不错;
如果不
赞同,
则应委婉礼貌地拒绝,
C
答案语
气太强硬,不太
礼貌,所以答案是
B
。
3
.
—
p>
Thank you for sharing
this
with me.
—
A
.
Nothing.
B
.
You can
share, too. C
.
My
pleasure!
答案:
C
解析:
本题考查
“
回复致谢
”
的交际用语。
My pleasure
是
It’s my
pleasure
的缩写,意为
“
不客
气、很荣幸
”
。
精心整理
精心整理
常见的表达<
/p>
“
不客气
”
的短
语还有:
You are
welcome/don’t
mention it/Sure thing
等,
所以答案<
/p>
是
C
。
4
.
—
What
will you buy for the Spring
Festival
?
—
A
.
I
will buy gifts for my
family.
B
.
Clothes are on sale.
C
.
I want to go
shopping.
答案:
A
解析:本题考查
< br>“
购物
”
的
交际用语。
“
新年到了,你想买点儿什么呢
”
,应
作出针对性的回答,
即
为
A
项:
“
我
想买些礼物送
给家人
”
;
其余两项回答不够清晰,
所以答案是
A
。
5
.
—
—It’s dark brown.
A
.
How about his
weight
?
B
.
Is he a tall
guy
?
C
.
What color is
his hair
?
答案:
C
解析:本题考查
“
表示询
问
”
的交际用语。第二说话人回答的
“dark brown
深褐色
”
是颜色,
因此推断出第一说话人应该是询
问跟颜色有关的问
题,所以答案是
C
。
二、词汇
与结构
1 /
12
6~20
题:阅读下面
的句子,从
p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个能填入
空白处的正确选项
。
6
.
The case
happened
Tuesday afternoon.
A
.
in
B
.
on
C
.
at
答案:
B
译文:这个案件发生在周二下午。
解析:英
语中表示
< br>“
在下午
”
要用
“in the afternoon”
,但是具
体到
某天的下午,用介词
on
,所以答案是
B
。
精心整理
精心整理
7
.
The train is
running fifty miles
.
A
.
an hour
B
.
the hour
C
.
a hour
答案:
A
译文:火车
正以每小时
50
英里的速度行驶。
解析:表示
< br>“
每
个,
”
可以用不定冠词
a/an
,
hou
r
音标中以元音开
头,
要用
an
。
所以答案是
A
p>
。
8
.
You’ll
have
your own room.
A
.
all
B
.
each
C
.
both
答案:
B
译文:你们都会有自己的房间。
解析:根据
后面的
“your own
room”
可以看出,此处强调的是
“
每个人
”
,因此
“each”
最适合。所以答案是
B
。
9
.
Well, I heard
him
he’d cover the afternoon
shift. A
.
say
B
.
said
C
.
to say
答案:
A
译文:
我听他说他要上下午班。
解析:
此
处考查
“
感
官动词加宾语再加动作
p>
”
的基本句型。
感官动词宾
语后的动作可以接原形或者
ing
形式。
类似的词还
有
see,watch,notice<
/p>
等。
所以答案是
A
。
10
.
Jim
is one of the most popular
in my company.
A
.
classmates
B
.
citizens
C
.
colleagues
答案:
C
译文:
吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同事之一。
解析:
classmate
意为
“
同学
”
;<
/p>
citizen
意为
“
< br>市民
”
;
colleague<
/p>
意为
“
同事
”<
/p>
。所以答案是
C
。
11
.
The
traffic accident
three days ago.
A
.
happens
B
.
took place
C
.
was occurred
答案:
B
译文:
精心整理
精心整理
这起交通事故发生在三天前。
解析:
happen/take p
lace/occur
都有表示
“
发生
”
的意思。
与
three days ago
时间短语相搭配使用的应为一般
过去时
,occur
没有被动语态。所以答案是
B
。
12
.
Social workers
should learn how to
people.
2 / 12
A
.
look at
B
.
look into
C
.
look after
答案:
C
译文:社工们应该学习怎样照顾他
人。
解析:
look after sb.
意为
“
照顾某人
”
;
look at
sb.
意为<
/p>
“
看着某人
”
;
look into
意为
“
调查
”
。
根据句
意,
应选择
look after
。
所以答案是
C
。
13
.
They
some social work at the weekends.
A
.
do
B
.
does
C
.
did
答案:
A
译文:他们在周末做一些社
工工作。
解析:句子主语是第三人称复数<
/p>
they
,句子时态又是一般现在时,实意动词应用
原形,
所以答案是
A
。
p>
14
.
I
enjoy
books in the
library.
A
.
read
B
.
reading
C
.
to read
答案:
B
译文:我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析:动词
enjoy
后面要跟
ing
形式作宾语,所以答案是
B
。
15
.
—
Are you a member of
the
?
—I’m her
brother.
A
.
house
B
.
household
C
.
home
答案:
B
译文:
—
你是她的家人吗?
—
我是她哥
哥。
解析:
“household”
意思是
“
同住在一栋房子
精心整理
精心整理
里的人
”
,
一般指
“
家庭
”“
家庭成员
p>
”
。
“house”
指
“
房
子、住所
”
,而
“home”
指
“
家
”“
家乡
”
,偏重住所。
所以答案是
B
。
16
.
The higher the
temperature is,
the liquid evaporates.
A
.
the
faster
B
.
faster
C
.
the slower
答案:
A
译文:
温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。
解析:
“the+
形容
词或副词比较级
??,the+
形容词或副词比较级<
/p>
??”
,
表示
“
越
??
,
越<
/p>
??”
,
所以答案是
A
。
17
.
The couple
was
that they could not drive home.
A
.
so
drunk
B
.
too drunk
C
.
drunk enough
答案:
A
译文:
那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。
< br>
解
析:这题主要考查
“so+
adj.+that
如此
??
以致
p>
??”
的
用法,本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉
害,无法开车
回家,
所以答案是
A
p>
。
18
.
He suggested
that
the drunk driver
.
3 / 12
A
.
be
punished B
.
to be
punished C
.
punished
答案:
A
译文:他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。
解析:
s
uggest
表示
“
建议
”
时,
可接
that
宾语从句,
that
从句用
< br>should+
动词原形,
should
可以省略,
而
drunk driver
醉驾司机是
punish
惩罚这个动作的
承受者,
故要用被动语态,
所以答案是
A
。
19
.
You
are
to finish your homework on time.
精心整理
精心整理
A
.
supposing
B
.
supposed
C
.
not supposed
答案:
B
译文:你应该按时完成作业。
解析:
be supposed
to do
意为
“
应该做某事
”
,
be not
supposed to do
意为
“
不应该做某事
”
。所以答案是
B
。
20
.
I want
make
difference in
world.
A
.
the?a
B
.
a?the
C
.
a?a
答案:
B
译文:我
想对这个世界有所影响。
解析:
make a
differe
nce
为固定搭配,意为
“
有影响,起
作用
”
。
所以答案是
< br>B
。
三、阅读理解
21~25
题:
阅读下列短文,从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
一个
正确答案。
Passage 1
Police Investigating
Child
Luring Case
Sank police were
investigating a possible child luring
case near a
primary school.
It happened on Tuesday
afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary,
a student
of John Lake School was
approached by two men in
a black van.
She refused and ran away. When she
arrived at school, she reported it to
the school staff.
The schools and the
police took it seriously. The
schools
wrote a letter to parents immediately,
informing them of the case and making
safety
suggestions. Police are looking
into the matter.
精心整理
精心整理
Police
responded to the case as soon as they
received the report. a matter of public
safety,said
the police spokesperson.
take this very seriously.
Police were making some safety
suggestions for the
students. Police
asked students to always be on
their
guard when walking to school. Kids were
encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in
the daylight
where it’s well lit. One
of the police officer said,
there are people around, and always let
somebody,
your family or friends, know
where you are going.
21
.
The two men in
the black van
.
A
.
knew
Mary
B
.
was the school
staff
C
.
probably
wanted to lure Mary
22
.
Mary is
probably a
school student.
A
.
kindergarten
B
.
primary school
4 / 12
C
.
middle school
23
.
too
the case seriously.
A
.
The schools
B
.
The police
C
.
Both of the
above
24
.
Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool,
kidsshould
. A
.
go to school
on their own
B
.
take self-
defense sprayers C
.
not tell
anyone
where
they
’
re going
25
.
This case
indicated
that
should pay attention to the
safety
精心整理
精心整理
problems.
A
.
the public
B
.
the parents
C
.
only school
kids
答案:
21
.
C
22
.
B
23
.
C
24
.
B
25
.
A
解
析:
21
.这是一道推断题。第一段表明
警察
在调查一个潜在的诱拐小学生案件,第二段陈述
案件发生的
时间、地点、人物和经过,此推断,
该两名男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主,所以选
p>
C
。
22
.这是一道推断题。第一段表明
警察
在调查一个发生在小学附近的案件,
此推断,
Mary
是小学生,
所以选
B
。
<
/p>
23
.
这是一道细节题。
第三段第一句表明学校和警方都非常重视该案
件,所以选
C
。
24
.这是一道推断题。文章
第五段里
警察列了一些安全建议,鼓励学生多成
双结对,尽量结伴而行,走在人多的地方,避免<
/p>
阴暗地方,要让家人和朋友知道所踪,此推断
A
< br>和
C
答案不正确,自带防卫喷雾器是一种出现危
险时自我保护的好方式,所以选
B
。
25
.这
是一道细节题。文章第四段表明,这不单单是小
学生安全的问题,而是牵涉到公众安全的问题,
所以警方很关注。所以选
A
。
26~30
:请根
< br>据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写
“T”
,
错误的写
“F”
。
Passage 2
In an extended
family, all the people share one
household. Apart
精心整理
精心整理
from parents
and children, there may be other
family
members
:
grandparents, aunts,
uncles,
cousins, etc. That is to say, a
large family may have
more than two
generations, and often there are
more
than two adults from different generations of
a family.
The family members live together for
many reasons. They may help to bring up
children
or to take care of an ill
relative. They may also help
with
saving money. Sometimes children are brought
up by their grandparents, for their
parents have
died or can never take
care of them. Many
grandparents look
after the children, particularly
when
both parents are busy working. This large
family is called extended family. It
can be found all
over the world. The
number of these families has
increased
by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most
of such families live happily together.
26
.
In an
extended family, people live in
different houses.
27
.
An extend
family includes at least three
generations.
28
.
In an extended
family,
children are looked after by
their grandparents
because their
parents are traveling around.
精心整理
精心整理
29
.
Extended
families can be found all over the
world.
30
.
Children can
live happily with their
parents and
grandparents.
答案:
26
.
F 27
.
T
28
.
F
29
.
T
30
.
T
解析:
26
.这是一道细节题。
文章第一段第
一句话提到
“all the people shar
e
one
household”
。
此可
知,
题目中
“
住在不同的房子里
”
的表述是错误的。所以答案是
F
。
27
.这是一道
p>
细节题。文中提到
“more than two generat
ions”
意
思是
“
< br>超过两代人
”
,因此,题目中
“
至少三代人
”
的说法是正确的。所以答
案是
T
。
5 / 12
28
.<
/p>
这是一道推理题。
从文章第二段中可以看到,
祖父母照顾孩子的原因多种多样。题目中提到父
母因为旅游而将孩子托付给祖父母照
看这一点文
中并没有出现。
因此,
该说
法错误。
所以答案是
F
。
29
.这是一道细节题。文中倒数第三句话提到<
/p>
“
It
can be found
all over the world”
,所以答案是
T
p>
。
30
.这是一道推理题。从文中最后一句话中我们
知道,大部分大家庭都很幸福,此可以推知题目
中的表述是正确的。所以答案是
T
。
四、翻
译
31~
35
:
选出正确的译文。
31
.
Susan
Brown was in a family way when she was
seventeen
and became a mother by
eighteen. A
.
苏珊
·
p>
布朗
17
精心整理
精心整理
岁时才过上家庭生活
,18
岁时做了母亲。
B
.苏
珊
·
布朗
17
岁时进入到一个家庭
,18
岁时做了母
亲。
C
.
苏珊
·
布朗
17
岁时怀孕
,18
岁时做了母亲。
答案:
C
解析:
be in a family way
是委婉语,
表示
“
怀孕
”
,
而非其他意思。
所以答案是
C
。
32
.
He
focused his mind on his lesson.
A
.他按时做功课。
B
.
他把心
思集中在功课上。
C
.
他一直在做功课。
答案:
B
解析:
focus on
意为
“
专注于,致力
于
”<
/p>
。
所以答案是
B
。
33
.
Breaking ice
is a good way
to make friends.
A
.打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。
B
.
打破冰面是交朋友的好办法
C
.
破冰是做朋友
的
好办法。
答案:
A
解析:
“break ice”
意为<
/p>
“
打破
僵局
”<
/p>
,
“make friends”
意为<
/p>
“
交朋友
”
。所
以答案是
A
。
34
.
I hope I can
join your company when I
graduate from
Yale. A
.我希望我可以加入到你的
公司,当我耶鲁大学
毕业后。
B
.当我耶鲁大学
毕业后,我希望可以加入到你的公司。
C
p>
.我期
待去你的公司工作,当我耶鲁毕业以后。
答案:
B
解析:这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合
句,在翻译的过程中,注意将时间状语从句按照
汉语的表达习惯提到句首,本句中<
/p>
Yale
为耶鲁大
学。
< br>所以答案是
B
。
35
.
What are we
supposed to
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