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人文英语期末复习

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2021-02-12 11:32
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2021年2月12日发(作者:manufacturing)


精心整理



2018


年 人文英语


1


期末复习资料






第二部分



样题一







一、交际用语






1~5


题 :


选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。



1




Hi,


Wang Xin, nice to meet you!



Hi, Liu Hui.





A



Nice to meet you too. B



How do you do




C



I’m


fine, thank you.


答案:


A




解析:本题考查



< br>相问候



的交际用语。第一说话人以

nice to meet


you


问候对方时,答语应用


nice to meet you too


来回应,


所以答案是


A




2




How about going to


the class together









A



Of course not.


B



That sounds great. C



I don’t like it.


答案:


B




解析:本题考查



提出建议

< p>


的交际用语。第一说


话人提出一起去上课的建议 ,如果赞同,根据给


出答案,答语应该是这听起来不错;


如果不 赞同,


则应委婉礼貌地拒绝,


C


答案语 气太强硬,不太


礼貌,所以答案是


B




3




Thank you for sharing


this with me.





A



Nothing.




B



You can


share, too. C



My pleasure!


答案:


C




解析:


本题考查


回复致谢



的交际用语。


My pleasure



It’s my pleasure


的缩写,意为



不客 气、很荣幸




精心整理



精心整理



常见的表达< /p>



不客气



的短 语还有:


You are


welcome/don’t mention it/Sure thing


等,


所以答案< /p>



C




4




What will you buy for the Spring


Festival









A



I will buy gifts for my


family. B



Clothes are on sale. C



I want to go


shopping.


答案:


A




解析:本题考查

< br>“


购物



交际用语。



新年到了,你想买点儿什么呢



,应


作出针对性的回答,


即 为


A


项:



我 想买些礼物送


给家人




其余两项回答不够清晰,


所以答案是


A




5






—It’s dark brown.




A



How about his


weight




B



Is he a tall guy






C



What color is


his hair




答案:


C




解析:本题考查



表示询




的交际用语。第二说话人回答的


“dark brown


深褐色


是颜色,


因此推断出第一说话人应该是询


问跟颜色有关的问 题,所以答案是


C




二、词汇


与结构






1 / 12






6~20


题:阅读下面


的句子,从


A



B



C


三个选项中选出一个能填入


空白处的正确选项 。



6



The case happened





Tuesday afternoon. A



in B



on C



at


答案:


B




译文:这个案件发生在周二下午。





解析:英


语中表示

< br>“


在下午



要用


“in the afternoon”


,但是具


体到 某天的下午,用介词


on


,所以答案是


B




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7



The train is running fifty miles





. A



an hour


B



the hour C



a hour


答案:


A




译文:火车


正以每小时


50

< p>
英里的速度行驶。



解析:表示

< br>“



个,


可以用不定冠词


a/an



hou r


音标中以元音开


头,


要用

< p>
an



所以答案是


A




8



You’ll





have


your own room. A



all B



each C



both


答案:


B




译文:你们都会有自己的房间。





解析:根据


后面的


“your own room”


可以看出,此处强调的是



每个人



,因此


“each”


最适合。所以答案是


B






9



Well, I heard him





he’d cover the afternoon


shift. A



say B



said C



to say


答案:


A




译文:


我听他说他要上下午班。





解析:


此 处考查




官动词加宾语再加动作



的基本句型。


感官动词宾


语后的动作可以接原形或者


ing


形式。


类似的词还



see,watch,notice< /p>


等。


所以答案是


A






10



Jim


is one of the most popular





in my company.


A



classmates B



citizens C



colleagues


答案:


C




译文:


吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同事之一。


解析:


classmate


意为



同学



;< /p>


citizen


意为


< br>市民




colleague< /p>


意为



同事


”< /p>


。所以答案是


C




11



The


traffic accident





three days ago. A



happens


B



took place C



was occurred


答案:


B




译文:


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这起交通事故发生在三天前。





解析:


happen/take p lace/occur


都有表示



发生



的意思。



three days ago


时间短语相搭配使用的应为一般


过去时


,occur


没有被动语态。所以答案是


B






12



Social workers should learn how to





people.



2 / 12






A



look at B



look into C



look after


答案:


C




译文:社工们应该学习怎样照顾他


人。



解析:


look after sb.


意为



照顾某人



look at


sb.


意为< /p>



看着某人




look into


意为


< p>
调查




根据句


意,


应选择


look after



所以答案是


C






13

< p>


They




some social work at the weekends. A



do B



does


C



did


答案:


A




译文:他们在周末做一些社


工工作。





解析:句子主语是第三人称复数< /p>


they


,句子时态又是一般现在时,实意动词应用


原形,


所以答案是


A




14



I enjoy





books in the


library. A



read B



reading C



to read


答案:


B




译文:我喜欢在图书馆看书。





解析:动词


enjoy


后面要跟


ing


形式作宾语,所以答案是

< p>
B




15




Are you a member of the




?


—I’m her


brother. A



house B



household C



home


答案:


B




译文:



你是她的家人吗?

< p>



我是她哥


哥。



解析:


“household”

< p>
意思是



同住在一栋房子


精心整理



精心整理



里的人




一般指

< p>


家庭


”“


家庭成员




“house”





子、住所


,而


“home”


< p>



”“


家乡

< p>


,偏重住所。


所以答案是


B






16



The higher the


temperature is,





the liquid evaporates. A



the


faster B



faster C



the slower


答案:


A




译文:


温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。



解析:


“the+


形容


词或副词比较级


??,the+


形容词或副词比较级< /p>


??”



表示




??



越< /p>


??”



所以答案是

A




17



The couple


was





that they could not drive home. A



so


drunk B



too drunk C



drunk enough


答案:


A




译文:


那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。

< br>



析:这题主要考查


“so+ adj.+that


如此


??


以致


??”



用法,本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉 害,无法开车


回家,


所以答案是


A






18



He suggested that


the drunk driver




.




3 / 12






A



be


punished B



to be punished C



punished


答案:


A




译文:他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。





解析:


s uggest


表示



建议



时,


可接


that


宾语从句,


that


从句用

< br>should+


动词原形,


should


可以省略,



drunk driver


醉驾司机是


punish


惩罚这个动作的

< p>
承受者,


故要用被动语态,


所以答案是

< p>
A




19



You


are





to finish your homework on time.


精心整理



精心整理



A



supposing B



supposed C



not supposed


答案:


B




译文:你应该按时完成作业。





解析:


be supposed to do


意为



应该做某事




be not


supposed to do


意为



不应该做某事



。所以答案是


B




20



I want make





difference in





world.


A



the?a B



a?the C



a?a


答案:


B




译文:我


想对这个世界有所影响。





解析:


make a


differe nce


为固定搭配,意为



有影响,起 作用




所以答案是

< br>B




三、阅读理解






21~25


题:


阅读下列短文,从


A



B



C


三个选项中选出 一个


正确答案。



Passage 1





Police Investigating


Child Luring Case





Sank police were


investigating a possible child luring case near a


primary school.




It happened on Tuesday


afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student


of John Lake School was approached by two men in


a black van. She refused and ran away. When she


arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.


The schools and the police took it seriously. The


schools wrote a letter to parents immediately,


informing them of the case and making safety


suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.




精心整理



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Police responded to the case as soon as they


received the report. a matter of public safety,said


the police spokesperson. take this very seriously.




Police were making some safety suggestions for the


students. Police asked students to always be on


their guard when walking to school. Kids were


encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight


where it’s well lit. One of the police officer said,



there are people around, and always let somebody,


your family or friends, know where you are going.




21



The two men in the black van




. A



knew


Mary




B



was the school staff




C



probably


wanted to lure Mary




22



Mary is probably a





school student. A



kindergarten B



primary school




4 / 12






C



middle school




23





too


the case seriously. A



The schools B



The police




C



Both of the above




24



Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool,


kidsshould




. A



go to school on their own




B



take self- defense sprayers C



not tell anyone


where they



re going




25



This case indicated


that





should pay attention to the safety


精心整理



精心整理



problems. A



the public B



the parents C



only school


kids




答案:


21



C 22



B 23



C 24



B 25



A



析:





21


.这是一道推断题。第一段表明 警察


在调查一个潜在的诱拐小学生案件,第二段陈述


案件发生的 时间、地点、人物和经过,此推断,


该两名男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主,所以选


C






22


.这是一道推断题。第一段表明 警察


在调查一个发生在小学附近的案件,


此推断,


Mary


是小学生,


所以选


B





< /p>


23



这是一道细节题。


第三段第一句表明学校和警方都非常重视该案


件,所以选


C






24


.这是一道推断题。文章


第五段里 警察列了一些安全建议,鼓励学生多成


双结对,尽量结伴而行,走在人多的地方,避免< /p>


阴暗地方,要让家人和朋友知道所踪,此推断


A

< br>和


C


答案不正确,自带防卫喷雾器是一种出现危


险时自我保护的好方式,所以选


B


< p>




25


.这


是一道细节题。文章第四段表明,这不单单是小


学生安全的问题,而是牵涉到公众安全的问题,


所以警方很关注。所以选


A






26~30


:请根

< br>据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写


“T”



错误的写


“F”



Passage 2





In an extended


family, all the people share one household. Apart


精心整理



精心整理



from parents and children, there may be other


family members



grandparents, aunts, uncles,


cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have


more than two generations, and often there are


more than two adults from different generations of


a family.




The family members live together for


many reasons. They may help to bring up children


or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help


with saving money. Sometimes children are brought


up by their grandparents, for their parents have


died or can never take care of them. Many


grandparents look after the children, particularly


when both parents are busy working. This large


family is called extended family. It can be found all


over the world. The number of these families has


increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most


of such families live happily together.




26



In an


extended family, people live in different houses.


27



An extend family includes at least three


generations.




28



In an extended family,


children are looked after by their grandparents


because their parents are traveling around.


精心整理



精心整理



29



Extended families can be found all over the


world.




30



Children can live happily with their


parents and grandparents.


答案:


26


F 27



T 28



F


29



T 30



T


解析:





26


.这是一道细节题。


文章第一段第 一句话提到


“all the people shar


e one


household”



此可 知,


题目中



住在不同的房子里



的表述是错误的。所以答案是


F

< p>



27


.这是一道


细节题。文中提到


“more than two generat ions”



思是


< br>超过两代人



,因此,题目中



至少三代人



的说法是正确的。所以答 案是


T






5 / 12





28


.< /p>


这是一道推理题。


从文章第二段中可以看到,

祖父母照顾孩子的原因多种多样。题目中提到父


母因为旅游而将孩子托付给祖父母照 看这一点文


中并没有出现。


因此,


该说 法错误。


所以答案是


F




29


.这是一道细节题。文中倒数第三句话提到< /p>



It


can be found all over the world”


,所以答案是


T






30


.这是一道推理题。从文中最后一句话中我们


知道,大部分大家庭都很幸福,此可以推知题目


中的表述是正确的。所以答案是


T






四、翻







31~ 35



选出正确的译文。





31



Susan


Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen


and became a mother by eighteen. A



苏珊


·


布朗


17


精心整理



精心整理



岁时才过上家庭生活


,18


岁时做了母亲。


B


.苏



·


布朗


17


岁时进入到一个家庭


,18


岁时做了母


亲。


C



苏珊


·


布朗


17


岁时怀孕


,18

< p>
岁时做了母亲。



答案:


C




解析:


be in a family way


是委婉语,


表示



怀孕




而非其他意思。


所以答案是


C




32



He


focused his mind on his lesson. A


.他按时做功课。





B



他把心 思集中在功课上。



C



他一直在做功课。



答案:


B




解析:


focus on


意为



专注于,致力



”< /p>



所以答案是


B




33



Breaking ice is a good way


to make friends. A


.打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。



B



打破冰面是交朋友的好办法



C



破冰是做朋友


的 好办法。



答案:


A


解析:


“break ice”


意为< /p>



打破


僵局


”< /p>



“make friends”


意为< /p>



交朋友



。所 以答案是


A




34



I hope I can join your company when I


graduate from Yale. A


.我希望我可以加入到你的


公司,当我耶鲁大学 毕业后。



B


.当我耶鲁大学


毕业后,我希望可以加入到你的公司。



C


.我期


待去你的公司工作,当我耶鲁毕业以后。


答案:


B




解析:这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合

句,在翻译的过程中,注意将时间状语从句按照


汉语的表达习惯提到句首,本句中< /p>


Yale


为耶鲁大


学。

< br>所以答案是


B




35



What are we supposed to


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