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Unit 1 My First Job
1.
tick off
sth.
用记号标出
2.
land
获得，得到
land the
job/role/promotion
获得工作
/
角色
/
升职
3
．
summit
峰会
4.
severe=terrible
5.
interviewer/interviewee
主动
/
被动
同
employer/employee
；
t
ester/testee
6
．
suburb=rural a.
Suburban;
Urban=downtown=CBD=metropolis,
urbanism, urbanize
7. slim
轻松的，渺小的
=slender
8.
Summon sb. To sth./do
sth.
召唤某人去做某事
9
．
awkward
笨拙的，造成不便的麻烦
10
．
dreary
沉闷的
11. ample
宽大的，充足的
Amplify
v.
扩展，扩充
12
。
Colonel/private
上校
/
士兵
13. grunt
不满的嘟囔
;
mumble
咕噜，含糊不清的
14. Singularly=very
15.
Dismay=make sb. down
用法：
sb. be dismayed
16. Appal=shock
17.
Ultimate=greatest extreme
练习册
1. They all
believed that he had a slim chance of success.
2. He considered it ridiculous for the
general manger to attach too much
importance to those routine triffles.
(triffles
琐事
cruise
海上旅行
)
3. As is scheduled, all staff takes
turns to
do late duty
.
4. Muslin
印花布
;
5. flimsy
薄
6.
authority
单数表示：权威，复数表示：官方
local
authorities
7.
A
little know
一知半解
8. Constitute
体质，体格
9.
Incompetent
无能的，不能胜任的
10. Discharge
开除，排出，排放
11.
Cardigans
开衫毛衣
12.
Show all sorts of
feelings
百感交集
13. Garlic
大蒜
笔记
1.
Moustache
上嘴唇的胡子，髭
/
beard
胡须，络腮胡子，髯
/
Whisker
动物的须，络腮胡子，连鬓胡子
2. Air:
气氛
=surroundings, atmosphere
态度，神情
=look, manner
空气
3.
Hostility=friendly
4. Prefix--------
affix-------suffix
前缀
中心词
后缀
5
．
incompetent=unq
ualified
不能胜任的
6
．
a crocodile of
一长条，一列队
shed
crocodile tears
假惺惺
< br>7
．
diffident=unconfident
8. prospect=prospective
前景
9.
Ultimate=final
10. dignity=humiliation
尊严
11
．
obedient
顺从的，驯服的
12.
Proceed to do/with
sth.
继续做之前没做完的事，从事，进行
13. Undergraduate/postgraduate
14. Vital:
be vital to/for
It
’
s
vital that + should + v.
TEM4:
Inside the apartment
was an unpleasant small of
＿＿＿
air.
a. stale
b. smoked c. misty d. wet
正解：
a,
分别是指坏的，腐烂的；熏制的；有雾的，模糊不清的；
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Unit 2
Unwillingly on Holiday
1.
weep tears
=sob
2.
as a
rule
=generally speaking
3.
plot
土地
=patch, evil thinking,
way, &v.
绘制，策划，设计情节。
4.
rough
泥巴，补丁
5.
no exception
to the rule
=the same is the case with
sth.
6.
foot of
the stairs
楼梯间
7.
at such short
notice
=with little time for preparation
8.
poky=small
9.
murmur=speak
in a low but clear voice;
croaking=rough and harsh
10.
w
ind down
=lower
sth.
11.
q
uarantine=separation for
not being infected
12.
r
outine
惯例
the regular
and habitual way of doing things that one is
familiar with
练习册
1.
accordingly=for that reason, therefore,
consequently, so far
2.
brand new
笔记
1
．
rage
愤怒
（＞
angry
）
=fume, annoy, furious, indignant;
强烈的愿望
.
fly of
fall into a rage
勃然大怒；
livid with
rage
气得脸色发青；
be
hot
with rage
气得发火，火冒山丈；
burst
into a rage of tears
嚎啕大哭；
in a black
rage
怒气冲冲；
have a rage for
对某事有强烈的愿望；
2.
gaze =look at sth.
Attentively without
any eye
movement, caused by
surprise, interest of fondness
喜爱
=rapture
销魂
;
gaze + at/on/upon
Stand high
and gaze far
站得高看得远
Gaze into
the distance
凝眸远眺
We gaze at it far, far
apart.
天涯共此时
近义词对比：
Look
泛指
Glare
with anger
or dissatisfaction
Stare
because of shock,
curiosity, stupidity
脑袋空空的
,
impoliteness
Glance
rapid, hurry
Peep
in a
unknown/stealthy
偷看
way
Peer
=gaze
Unit 3 Three Sundays in a Week
1.
颜色有关的词组：
black
tea
红茶；
gray hair
白发；
brown sugar
红糖；
black and
blue
青一块紫一块；
green eye
嫉妒眼红；
pink eye
红眼病
2.
purple with anger
（
+
roar/yell
）
3.
Sabbath
day
安息日
4.
find
sb
’
s voice
=speak
5.
idle
talk
=talking about unimportant things
6.
coincidence=a
combination of events happening in such a way that
it
seems planned or arranged
7.
hastily=in a
hurry
8.
roundabout=indirectly=infected
9.
steer=to guide
or control the course of; steering=operation
10.
q
ueer=odd, strange, unusual
11.
c
oncurrence=to agree, come
together, coincide
12.
p
ositive=certain, sure
13.
f
eebly=weakly
14.
l
ucid=clearly
15.
f
orty degrees west
longitude
西经四十度；
S
hanghai
，
31°15′.,121°30′.
------ Shanghai, thirty-one degrees
and fifteen minutes north latitude, a
hundred and twenty-one degrees and
thirty minutes east longitude.
练习册
1
．
be made up /
composed / consist/ constituted of
2
．
that is to say
3
．
gain one
’
s point
directly
直截了当
4
．
do
with + can = desire to do sth.
do sb. good
do
up fasten
do
行为，过程；从有到无
--------------make
制造；从无到有
do/make
one
’
s bed
铺床；做床
the
doing/making of a
hero
英雄的所作所为；怎么成为一个英雄
He did/made a good
dance.
跳舞；编舞
笔记
1.
cling
clung
~
缠着
—
坚持
---
怀念；
----
黏住
----
不放
2.
claim
v.&n.
认领；需要；索取；声张；主张
advance/put forward a claim
提出主张
drop
one
’
s claim
放弃
~
的主张
reject sb. a claim
拒绝
~
的主张
3
．
lipstick
口红，
lip moisturizer
润唇膏
TEM 4
The
new
colleague
＿＿＿＿
to
have
worked
in
several
big
corporations
before he
joined our company.
a.
claims b. declares c. confesses d.
confirms
(b
较
a
正式，宣称；
c
坦白，惭愧
+to doing
d
确定，认可，批准
vt.)
Tag:
“
＿＿
1
＿＿
,
＿＿
< br>2
＿＿
?
”
ⅰ第二句中的主语（
s.
）
1.
Somebody came into the room,
didn
’
t he/ they?
2.
Everything is
OK, isn
’
t it?
3.
This is a
book, isn
’
t it?
These are books,
aren
’
t they?
4.
I
’
m OK,
aren
’
t I?
5.
One should
come here,
shouldn’t
one?
ⅱ第二句中的助动词（
v.
）
1.
must:
必须，推测
He must go home now,
mustn
’
t he?
He
must have gone home, hasn
’
t
he?
He must be going home,
isn
’
t he?
2. I
wish to fly to the moon one day, may I?
ⅲ否定句（奇偶个否定词的语句）
1.
Nothing is
impossible, is it?
2.
Anything is possible,
isn
’
t it?
注意：
un, im, dis, --- +
v.
≠否定词；
否定词≠含有否定前缀的词，
g.
He dislikes you, doesn
’
t he?
Unit 4
1.
a
comfortable/ well off
man/woman
2.
amount to=add up to
总计；实际上等于，相当于。
3.
supposition=guess
4.
vague=not
clearly known
5.
verse=poetry
6.
awe=respect and fear
练习册
1.
make A out of B
使
B
成为
A
2.
be kept to
bed
=stay in bed
3.
in a
flash
猛然间
4.
strain every
effort
=try one
’
s
best
5.
all works of life
各行各业的
6.
eliminate
除去，淘汰
7.
discriminate
n.
区别，
歧视；
& v.
分辨。
incriminate=accuse
sb.
牵连，
控告。
8.
labour n.
劳动，
苦干；
laborious
a.
勤劳，
辛苦，
艰辛；
labouring
从
事劳动的，痛苦的。
9.
orient
以
------
为导向性的
10.
rise to
fame
=make
famous
成名
笔记
1
．
take trouble to do sth.
=to
do sth. with care;
take the
trouble to do sth.
=to do sth. even it
will take you extra efforts
2
．
develop/ make
前者与机器有关，产生
3
．
art=skill, claim=cause death
4
．
will
遗嘱，决心，意志，主见；
against
one
’
s will
违背某人的意
愿；
at
one
’
s own will
随某人自己的意愿；
of
one
’
s free will
出
于自愿。
5
．
legacy
遗产
,
遗产中的动产，某人、事、物遗留的后果。
heri
tage
不动产，纪念碑、建筑物等物，持久的具体的事物。
i
nheritance
不动产
+
动产
，泛指一切的继承物。
This was their
chief intellectual legacy/inheritance of
posterity.
One of the legacies of the
war was famine.
6
．
est
ate
地产，产业；庄园；身份，地位。
real ~
房地产；
personal~
个人财
产；
noble~
贵族阶层；
indu
strial~
工业园；
tea~
茶园
7
．
literary
文字；
literal<
/p>
字面的，逐字逐句的；
literate
能读会写的，
受过教育的；
illiterate
文盲，不识字的；
8
．
make
a
thriving
business
out
of
---
通过
----
而繁荣发展，
thriv
ing
成功的
9
．
bib
liography=reference
参考书目
10
．
be
worth doing sth.
=
be worth
of
be
worthwhile
（
a.
值得做的事情）
11
．
of
all -------the most------
12
．
talk sb. into
doing
=
persuade sb. to do
sth.
13
．
trace
n.&v.
踪迹，追踪；
be traced in
14
．
sufficiently
(formal)~=enough
；
adequate
数量之多足以符合
客观的要求或标准，有时是指最低
标准；
enough
充足的，足够的，比<
/p>
adequate
分量重且用的多；
ample
充足有余。
TEM4:
The
main
road
through
little
bury
was
blocked
for
three
hours
after
an
accident
＿＿＿＿
two lorries.
a. involving
b. including
c. combining
d. containing
involve
牵涉，包含，使专注；
involve in/with;
使陷入
< br>/
和
------
有密切的关系
。
Unit 5
The Light at the End of the
Chunnel
1.
lobby
门厅，建筑物的门口的大厅、门厅、廊。
2.
care
for
待见
3.
civil servant
公务员
,
文职
4.
scarcely=hardly
5.
decent=good
正当的，像样的
6.
by grace
of
=due to
7.
through
service
直达车
8.
psyche=heart
，
mentality
，
< br>mind
9.
breach
of/break up
the promise
10.
in
progress
=under construction
11.
c
hewing
gun
口香糖
12.
c
ounterparts
复制品，伙伴
13.
e
liminate=
wipe
away
=
clear up
14.
e
x
ecutive
执行官，
chief
~
首席执行官
15.
p
o
lish
抛光，
wipe
擦
16.
s
entiment(s)=feeling
17.
a
d
verse
不利的，相反的
18.
c
omplexion=natural colour of
the skin, especially of the face
19.
f
oreboding=a feeling of
coming trouble
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