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2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析)

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2021-02-12 11:26
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2021年2月12日发(作者:instance是什么意思)


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2018


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试






< /p>


第一部分听力(共两节,满分


30


分)< /p>




做题时,

先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结東后,


你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷答案转涂


到答题卡上。



第一 节(共


5


小题;每小题


15

< p>
分,满分


7



5


分)




听下面< /p>


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B


C


三个选项中选出最佳


选项。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话


仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt





A.


?


19.15





B.


?


9.18.







C.


?


9.15


1. What does John find difficult in learning German?



A. Pronunciation.




B. Vocabulary.





C. Grammar.


2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?



A. Colleague





B. Brother and sister.



C. Teacher and


student.


3. Where does the conversation probably take place?



A. In a bank.





B. At a ticket office.



C. On a train.


4. What are the speakers talking about?



A. A restaurant.




B. A street.





C. A dish.


5. What does the woman think of her interview?



A. It was tough.




B. It was interesting.



C.


It


was


successful.


第二节(共


15


小题;每小题


1



5


分,满分


22.5


分)




听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项。


听每段对话或独 白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每小题


5

秒钟;


听完


后,各小题将给出


5< /p>


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7




6. When will Judy go to a party?



A. On Monday.




B. On Tuesday.





C. On Wednesday.


7. What will Max do next?



A. Fly a kite.





B. Read a magazine.


C. Do his homework.

< br>听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9




8. What does the man suggest doing at first?



A. Going to a concert.



B. Watching a move.



C. Playing a computer game.


9. What do the speakers decide to do?



A. Visit Mike.





B. Go boating.





C. Take a walk.


听第


8


段材料,回答第


10


< p>
12




10. Which color do cats see better than humans?



A. Red.





B. Green.






C. Blue.


11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?



A. To eat them in a safe place.

































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B. To show off their hunting skills



C. To make their owners happy.


12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?



A. Grateful.





B. Humorous.





C. Curious.



9


段材料,回答 第


13



16




13. Who is Macy?



A. Ed's mother.



B. Ed's teacher .




C. Ed's friend.


14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?



A. By car.





B. On foot.




C. By bus.


15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?



A. Telling stories.



B. Singing songs.




C.


Playing


with


others.


16. What do the teachers say about Ed?



A. He's clever.




B. He's quiet.





C. He's brave


听第


10


段材料,回答第


17



20


题。



17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?



A. Five.






B. Six.





C. Nine


18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?



A. To work for a dance school.



B. To perform at a dance theater.



C. To learn contemporary dance.


19. Why did Emily quit dancing?



A. She was too old to dance.



B. She failed to get a scholarship.



C. She lost interest in it.


20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?



A. she's pleased




B. she's regretful




C. she's upset.


第二部分阅读解(共两节,满分


4 0


分)



第一节(共

< br>15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分< /p>


30


分)



读下 列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个项中,出最选项



Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden


Visitor Information


How to Get to Holker


By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:


Windermere--20


minutes,


Kendal--25


minutes,


Lancaster--


45


minutes,


Manchester



1


hour 30minutes.


By


Rail


The


nearest


station


is


Cark- in-Cartmel


with


trains


to


Carnforth.


Lancaster


and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.


Opening times


Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.


Admission Charges:


Hall & Gardens


Gardens


Adults: ?12.00



?8.00



Gropes: ?9.00






?5.5


































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Special Events



th


Producers Market 13


April.


Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and


get some excellent recipe ideas.


Holker Garden Festival


30


May


.


The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of


gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.


National Garden Day 28


August


.


th


th


Holker


once


again


opens


its


gardens


in


aid


of


the


disadvantaged.


For


just


a


small


donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.


th


Winter Market 8


November


This


is


an


event


for


all


the


family!


Wander


among


a


variety


of


shops


selling


gifts


while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.


21. How long e does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?



A. 20 minute



B. 25 minutes




C. 45 minutes


D.


90


minutes.


22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens?



A.


?


12.00




B.


?9


.00





C. ?8.00





D.


? 5.50


.


23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?



A. Producers Market





B. Holker Ganen Festival.



C. National Giaxdeo Day




D. Wirer Market


B


Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port


or


river.


People


settle


in


these


places


because


they


are


easy


to


get


to


and


naturally


suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large


harbour


at


the


mouth


of


the


Hudson


River.


Over


300


years


its


population


grew


gradually


from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period


of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada,


was


unmapped


wilderness(


荒野


).


But


gold


was


discovered


there


in


1897,


and


two


years


later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.


Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or


Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are


sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty


feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(


雪崩


) once closed


the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards


were


worth


the


difficult


trip.


Of


the


first20000


people


who


dug


for


gold,


4,000


got


rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.


But


no


matter


how


rich


they


were,


Dawson


was


never


comfortable.


Necessities


like


food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had


all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in


setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they


left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to

































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see


where


the


Canadian


gold


rush


happened.


Tourism


is


now


the


chief


industry


of


Dawson


City-its present population is 762.


24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?



A. Its business culture.



B. Its small population.



C. Its geographical position.



D. Its favourable climate


25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?



A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.



B. One out of five people got rick.



C. Almost everyone gave up



D. Half of them died.


26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?



A. They found the city too crowded.



B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.



C. They were unable to stand the winter.



D. They were shot of food.


27. What is the text mainly about?



A. The rise and fall of a city



B. The gold rush in Canada.



C. Journeys into the wilderness.



D. Tourism in Dawson.


C


While famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark


buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the


Performing


Arts,


many


excellent


Chinese


architects


are


making


great


efforts


to


take


the center stage.


Their


efforts


have


been


proven


fruitful.


Wang


Shu,


a


49-year-old


Chinese


architect,


won


the


2012


Pritzker


Architecture


Prize


-which


is


often


referred


to


as


the Nobel Prize in architecture-on


February


28.


He is the first Chinese


citizen to


win this award.


Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at


the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus


(校


园)


of


the


university


in


Hangzhou,


Zhejiang


Province.


Many


buildings


on


the


campus


are his original creations.


The


style


of


the


campus


is


quite


different


from


that


of


most


Chinese


universities.


Many


visitors


were


amazed


by


the


complex


architectural


space


and


abundant


building


types.


The


curves


(曲线)


of


the


buildings


perfectly


match


the


rise


and


fall


of


hills,


forming a unique view.


Wang


collected


more


than


7


million


abandoned


bricks


of


different


ages.


He


asked


the workers


to use traditional


techniques to


make the bricks


into


walls, roofs and


corridors.


This


creation


attracted


a


lot


of


attention


thanks


to


its


mixture


of


modern


and traditional Chinese elements.

































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