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Unit 1
1.
The candidates who wi
sh to
__________ from the examination must notify the
secretary i
mmediately
.
A. resign
辞职；放弃
B. remove
移动；开除
C. suspend
延迟；悬浮
D. withdraw
撤退；离开
2.
Gradually the
balloon ____________ out and rose into the air.
A. swelled
膨胀；增大
B. expanded
扩大
C. stretched
伸展；舒展
D. enlarged
扩大，增大
3.
When you take
medicine, be careful not to ___________ that
amount printed on the bottle.
A. exceed
超过；胜过
B. substitute
代替
C. surpass
超越；胜过；优于
D. overcome
克服；胜过
4.
The current
political ___________ of our country is favorable
for foreign investments.
A. weather
天气；处境
B. climate
气候；思潮
C. temperature
温度
D. state
规定；声明
5.
Our spokesman
has ___________our position on this question.
A. verified
查实；证实
B. certified
证明；证实
C. testified
证明；作证
D.
clarified
阐明；澄清
6.
A
teacher should give attention to each ___________
student in his class.
A. personal
B. private
C. own
D. individual
7.
The population of Hong Kong is
___________ Chinese.
A. popularly
普及地
B. regularly
有规律地
C. commonly
一般地
D.
predominantly
主要地；
显著地
8.
Children feel
that their parents do not give enough ___________
to the problems of young people.
A.
consent
同意；一致
B. appeal
呼吁；吸引力
C.
affection
喜爱；影响
D.
recognition
识别；承认
9.
He wears a red
hat to make himself ___________ so as to arrest
the driver
’
s attention.
A. conspicuous
显著的
B. subconscious
潜意识的
C. ambiguous
10.
Anything you say will be ___________
and maybe used in evidence.
A. taken
down
记下；拿下
B. taken off
起飞；脱下
C. taken at
D.
taken away
拿走；解除
11.
A
helicopter is a very convenient means of
transportation. It is able to ___________ and land
vertically.
A. take away
B. take off
C.
take up
拿起；开始从事；占据
D.
take down
12.
I
cannot lend you any money because I still
___________ one hundred dollars on that car.
A. charge
索价
B. owe
欠应给予
C. own
拥有；承认
D. loan
借给
13.
The income from the estate probably
___________ about $$8,000 a year.
A.
amounted to
相当于，总计为
B. amounted
总计
C. added to
加入；增加
D. added up
合计
14.
She ___________ her homework
immediately after breakfast.
A. set
aside
留出；撤销
B. set off
出发；引起
C. set back
推迟；使受挫折
D. set about
着手；开始做
15.
I cannot
___________ myself that she has already left.
A. remind
提醒；
使想起
B.
convince
说服；
使确信
C. confirm
确认；
证实
D. convict
证明
…
有罪
16.
They talked
about their business ___________ a cup of tea.
A. with
B. for
C. at
D. over
17.
The old
man
’
s ruddy complexion gave
an ___________ of good health.
A. idea
想法；概念
B. fancy
幻想；想象力
C.
imagination
想象力
D. illusion
幻觉，错觉
18.
The cold
drink ___________ him after the long hours of hard
work.
A. reduced
减少
B.
refreshed
使清凉
C.
released
释放；发布
D. recovered
恢复
19.
When he entered the room, he found that
newspapers and magazines were ___________ all over
the floor.
A. separated
B. splashed
溅，泼
C. spread
传播，散步
D. scattered
分散；散播
20.
People
usually judge a man by the ___________ he keeps.
A. company
公司；
同伴
B. companion
同伴；
朋友
C. companies
伙伴
D.
companionship
友谊；
陪伴
Unit 2
1.
The illegality
违法
of marijuana does not prevent many
people from using it. (legal
合法的
)
2.
He worked
ambitiously
雄心勃勃地
to perfect his technical and
improvisational skills. (ambition
野心；
抱负
)
3.
Unfortunately,
such discriminative
区别的，歧视的
practices often go unnoticed.
(discriminate
歧视；区别
)
4.
Henry Ford was a
persistent
固执的，坚持的
individual who built one of
America
’
s largest
industries. (persist
坚持；持续
)
5.
Because
of
this
low
resistance
阻力；反抗
to cold,
they can
be
seriously
damaged
when
temperatures
drop
below freezing. (resistant
抵抗的；顽固的
)
6.
Contamination
污染
in the water
and air can create serious health hazards.
(contaminate
污染，弄脏
)
7.
He was
surprised to discover that his
driver
’
s license was invalid
无效的
it had
expired the previous week.
(valid
有效的，有根据的
)
8.
The water
around the islands is
fantastically
空想地；难以置信地
clear,
giving underwater swimmers a great
view
of fish and rock formations. (fantasy
幻想；空想
)
9.
The
space
program
has
strict
requirements
for
its
astronauts,
specifically
特别地；明确地
that
they
be
in
excellent physical and mental health.
(specify
指定
)
10.
Walt
Disney
’
s
movies
and cartoons
have
amused
逗笑
children
and
grown-ups since
1926.
(amusement
消
遣；娱乐
)
11.
The
disappearance is so sudden as to seem magical
魔术的；神奇的
. (magic
魔法；戏法
)
12.
His parents
were kept ignorant
忽视
of the fact that he failed in the
examination. (ignorance
忽视；不知
)
13.
Y
ou
’
ll
have to learn to make difficult decisions if you
are to survive
生存；存活
in business. (survival
幸存
)
14.
Lewis and
Clark explored
开发；探寻
the Northwest. (exploration
探测；探究
)
15.
The gang
tried to intimidate
恐吓；胁迫
the merchant. (timid
胆小的；羞怯的
)
16.
The package
is light but it
’
s too bulky
庞大的；笨重的
to carry.
(bulk
大块；体积
)
17.
Devout
Muslims must make a pilgrimage
朝拜
to Mecca.
(pilgrim
朝圣者
)
18.
I saw a
galaxy
银河；星系
of
lights on a hillside, marking a village. (galactic
银河的
)
19.
His brain
operation caused a great transformation
转化；改革
in his
character. (transform
改变；转化
)
20.
The Prime
Minister
’
s policy alienated
疏远，离间
many
backbenchers. (alien
外国人
)
Unit 3
1.
_____________
your instruction, I would never have known how to
go about the work.
A. If not for
要不是
B. Unless
除非
C.
Except
除了
D. But for
要不是；如果没有
2.
On hearing the
bad news, she began _____________ so loudly that
her heart seemed to have broken.
A.
weeping
哭泣
B. sobbing
哭泣
C. chuckling
暗自发笑
叫喊
D.
crying
叫喊
3.
Y
ou
must not be _____________ at feeling the
difficulties.
A. put out
熄灭；伸出
B. put away
放好；抛弃
C. put for
以
…
为目标前进
D. put up
提供；举起
4.
Be quiet
_____________ you should wake the baby.
A. so that
B. in case
C. providing that
假如
D. in order
that
5.
People
who talk and sing _____________ plants are not
crazy, in fact, it makes them grow better,
according
to Arnold Braymar, a
government agriculture expert.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. against
6.
He was so _____________ on his work
that he didn
’
t hear his wife
come in.
A. intent
专心的
B. absorbed
全神贯注
C. involved
参与；卷入
D. devoted
献身于
7.
Miraculously, they _____________ the
bombing.
A. survived
幸存
B. existed
C. conquered
战胜；征服
D. overcame
8.
Adventurism
and deceit _____________ their foreign policy in
those days.
A. took up
开始
B. made up
编造
C. consisted
组成
D.
in order that
9.
He eats much but _____________ lean.
A. keeps
B. remains
C. holds
D. gets
10.
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner
_____________ breakfast.
A. as well
B. as well as
C.
also
D. together with
11.
Y
ou were permitted into the
hall for the film, _____________ you sat at the
back.
A. unless
B.
provided
假如
C.
though
D.
suppose
12.
I
know her _____________, but I have never spoken to
her.
A. for sight
B. in sight
看得见
C. on sight
立即
D. by sight
13.
I underwent
an operation _____________ an early
recovery
.
A. in hopes of
希望能
B. in the hopes of
怀着的希望
C. in hope
of
怀着的希望
D. with the hope of
14.
I
can
’
t help you.
Y
ou _____________ this _____________
yourself.
A.
brought
…
forward
B.
brought
…
on
C.
brought
…
about
D.
brought
…
up
15.
We watched
the football match on _____________ television.
A. live
B. lively
C. livingly
D. alive
16.
My mother
_____________ to cigar smoking.
A.
reacts
B. responds
C. objects
D. admits
17.
Travelers
had
better
get
their
reservations
well
_____________
if
they
want
to
fly
during
the
Christmas
holidays.
A. in advance
B. in hand
C.
in place
D. in case
18.
She is so
_____________ that no one can please her.
A. particular
B.
specified
C.
especial
D. typical
19.
The Red Cross
_____________ food and clothing to the victims of
the flood in time.
A. gave off
B. gave back
C. gave up
D. gave out
20.
I can
’
t
_____________ that noise.
A. sustain
维持；支撑
B. survive
幸存
C. restrain
抑制；结束
D. tolerate
忍受
Unit 4
1.
The Indians burned the farm as a
retaliatory
报复的
gesture. (retaliation
报复；反击
)
2.
3.
4.
5.
Most people have a rudimental
基本的；
初步的
knowledge of some other language.
(rudiment
雏形；
基本原理
)
I wouldn
’
t be so
presumptuous
专横的；冒昧的
as to tell you what to do. (presumption
放肆，傲慢
)
The road
map completely perplexed
困惑的；不知所措的
the
tourists. (perplexity
困惑；混乱
)
He averted
避免；转开
his eyes from the terrible sight.
(aversion
厌恶
)
6.
The
analyst
’
s conjecture
推测；猜想
later
proved to be very accurate. (conjectural
推测的
)
7.
Alexander Pope
was a great English satirist
讽刺作家
. (satirical
讽刺的
)
8.
The fans
shouted boisterously
吵闹地；喧闹地
when the team won the game. (boisterous
喧闹的；猛烈的
)
9.
Most national
parks have an abundance
大量的
of wild life. (abound
富于；充满
)
10.
The actors
forgot their lines and improvised
即兴创作；临时做
the
scene. (improvisation
即兴创作；即席演奏
)
11.
The state
also has a wealth of various
各种各样的
minerals.
(vary
变化；使多样化
)
12.
It is the
intention
意图；目的
of many foreign tourists to see all the
national parks in the West. (intend
打算；
想要
)
13.
The proposed
提议的；推荐的
plan
would improve the quality of air in the foothills
of the Rockies. (proposal
提议
)
14.
The present
size of these lakes is much smaller than their
original
原始的
size. (origin
起源；开端
)
15.
The challenge
of taming a wild horse and roping a cow created
创造；
建立
the basis of the rodeo. (creation
创
造，创作
)
16.
The committee
is advocating
主张，提倡
revision of the draft laws. (advocate
提倡；主张
)
17.
He is
conservative about clothing and shuns anything
considered trendy
流行的，时髦的
.
(trend
趋势，倾向
)
18.
It was a
promising
有希望的，有前途的
start in a new field. (promise
允诺；许诺
)
19.
The doctor is
in consultation
顾问，咨询
with a patient. (consult
请教；商议
)
20.
It is
gracious
亲切的；雅致的
of him to show us around his beautiful
home. (grace
优雅；魅力
)
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