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2016
年全国卷
3
高考英语试题答案解析
第一部分阅读
理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall:
1243 Elm Street. The season runs June
through August, with additional performances in
March and September. The Opera honors
Enjoy the Arts
membership
discounts. Phone: 241-2742
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from March through
June. Call 723-1182 for more information.
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September through May
at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM):
Performances are on the main
campus(
校园
) of the
university, usually at
Patricia Cobbett
Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events,
including performances by the well-known LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music. Students with
I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free
schedule of events for each term is available
by calling the box office at 556-4183.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).Big name shows all summer
long! Phone:232-6220.
number should you call if you want to see an
opera?
A. 241-2742.
B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300.
D. 232-6220.
can you go to a concert by Chamber
Orchestra?
A. February.
B.
May.
C. August.
D. November.
can students go for free performances with their
I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.
B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.
Riverbend Music Theater.
is Riverbend
Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
【解析】
< br>试题分析:文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动,包括举办的地点,举办时间,活 p>
动内容和联系方式等。
1.A
细节理解题。根据
“opera”
定位到第一个活
动,第一个活动的联系电话是
241-2742
,故选
A
。
考点:广告类短文阅读
B
On
one
of
her
trips to
New
York
several
years ago,
Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple of
New
York
friends out to dinner.
They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe
and within minutes, another customer was
approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the
elegant, white
-haired writer remembered
being asked by the stranger.
“I’m from
Mississippi too.”
Without a
second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.
When her dinner partner showed up, she also
pulled up a chair.
“They
began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”
Welty said. “I didn’t
know what my New
York friends
were thinking.”
Taxis
on
a
rainy
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine.
By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring outside. Welty’s
new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a
cab. Heading back downtown toward
her
hotel,
her
big-
city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi.
“My friends
said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added.
“And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the
people that make me write
them
.’”
Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
her
room,
Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
“I don’t make
them up,” she said of the characters in her
fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have
to.”
Beauticians,
bartende
rs,
piano
players
and
people
with
purple hats,
Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.,
from
conversations
overheard on a
bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has
now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a
train, she hears only a
fragment(
片段
) of a
particularly interesting story.
happened when Welty was with her friends at the
cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain
ruined the dinner.
D. Some
people held a party there.
underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to
Welty’s.
A. readers
B. parties
C. friends
D. stories
can we learn about the characters in
Welty’s fiction?
A.
They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real
life.
D. They
are pleasure seekers.
【答案】
5.A
6.D
7.C
7.C
推理判断题。根据
“I
don’t make
them
up”
和
“Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with old
friends, from walks through the streets
of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations
overheard on a
bus.
”
可知,
Welty
小说里的人物并非虚构的
,他们都来源于现实的生活,故选
C
。
考点:故事类短文阅读
C
If you are a fruit
grower
—
or would like to
become one
—take advantage of Apple Day
to see what’s around.
It’s
called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like
Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but
sinceit has
caught on,
events now spread out over most of October around
Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a
good chance to see, and often taste, a wide
variety of apples. To people who are
used to the limited choice of apples
such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in
supermarkets, it can be quite an
eye
opener to see the range of classical apples still
in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the
Romans.
Although i
t
doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still
worth a try, as is the
knobbly(
多疙瘩的
) Cat’s Head
which is
more of a curiosity than
anything else.
There are also varieties
developed to suit specific local conditions. One
of the very best varieties for eating
quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll
need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to
grow it, so it’s
a pipe dream
for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert
growers and discuss which ones will best suit your
conditions, and
because these are family affairs,
children are well catered for with apple-themed
fun and games.
Apple Days are being
held at all sorts of places with an interest in
fruit, including stately gardens and
commercial
orchards(
果园
).If you want to
have a real orchard experience, try visiting the
National Fruit Collection
at Brogdale,
near Faversham in Kent.
can people do
at the apple events?
A.
Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit
-loving
families.
C. Plant fruit
trees in an orchard.
D. Taste many kinds of apples.
can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B.
It has a strange look.
C.
It is rarely seen now.
D. It has a special taste.
does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in
Paragraph 3mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hope.
C.A
brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
is the
author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B .To introduce
an apple festival.
C. To help people
select apples.
D. To promote apple
research.
【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
考点:生活故事类短文阅读
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads.
No news is good news, and good news is no news.
Those are the classic
rules
for
the
evening
broadcasts
and
the
morning
now
that
information
is
being
spread
and
monitored(
监控
)
in different ways, researchers are
discovering new rules. By tracking people’s
e
-mails and online
posts,
scientists have found that good news can spread
faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass
media,”
says Jonah Berger, a scholar at
the University of Pennsylvania.
“They
want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re
feeling. But when you share a story with your
friends, you
care a lot more how they
react. You don’t want them to think of you as a
Debbie Downer.”
Researchers
analyzing
word-of-mouth
communication
—
e-mails
,
Web
posts
and
reviews,
face-to-face
conversations
—
found
that it tended to be more positive than
negative(
消极的
), but that
didn’t necessarily mean
people
preferred
positive
news.
Was
positive
news
shared
more
often
simply
because
people
experienced
more
good things than bad
things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger
looked at how people spread a particular set of
news stories: thousands of articles on
The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn
colleague analyzed the “most
e-
mailed”
list
for
six
months.
One
of
his
first
findings was that
articles
in
the
science
section
were
much
more
likely to make
the list than non-
science articles. He
found that science amazed Times’ readers and made
t
hem want
to share this
positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles
that were exciting or funny, or that inspired
negative feelings like anger
or
anxiety, but not articles that left them merely
sad. They needed to be
aroused(
激发
) one way or the
other, and
they preferred good news to
bad. The more positive an article, the more likely
it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger
explains in his new book, “Contagious:
Why Things Catch On.”
12
.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text
apply to?
A. News reports.
B.
Research papers.
e e-mails.
D. Daily
conversations
.
can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially
inactive.
B. They’re good at
telling stories.
C. They’re
inconsiderate of others.
D.
Th
ey’re careful with their
words.
tended to be the
most e-
mailed according to Dr. Berger’s
research?
A . Sports new.
B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts.
D. Financial reviews.
15 .What can be a suitable title for
the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and
Wide
B .Online News Attracts More
People
C. Reading Habits Change with
the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on
Social Networks
【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
考点:风俗文化类短文阅读
第二节
(
共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is
good for health.
16
But it seems that many
people don’t cook fish at home.
Americans eat only about fifteen pounds
of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as
much fish in restaurants as
at home.
Buying, storing, and cooking fish i
sn’t
difficult.
17
This text is about how to buy and cook
fish in an
easy way.
18
Fresh fish should smell
sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the
ocean’s edge. Any fishy
or strong smell means the fish isn’t
fresh.
19
When you have
boug
ht a fish and arrive home, you’d
better store
the fish in the
refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but
fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for
only a
day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as
tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to
cook fish.
20
First,lean
it and season it with your choice of
spi
ces(
调料
).
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam
it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs
about one pound.
(A larger one will
take more
time.) Then, it’s
ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first
smell it.
G. The fats in fish are
thought to help prevent heart disease.
【答案】
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