英文病历之主诉的写法

主诉

1.

主诉的表示 方法：症状

+

时间

（

< br>Symptom+T

ime

）

?症状

+for+

时间

如：

[Chest pain for 2 hours]

胸痛

2

小

时

?症状

+of+

时间

如：

[Nausea and vomiting of three day

s` duration]

恶心呕吐

3

天

?症状

+

时间

+in duration

如：

[Headache 1 month in duration]

头

痛

1

月

?时间

+of+

症状

如：

[Two-day history of fever]

发热

2

天

2

、常见症状

?

[Fever]

发热

?

[Pain]

疼痛

?

[Edema]

水肿

?

[Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleedin

g)]

皮肤粘膜出血

?

[Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Re

spiratory difficulty;short of breath)]

呼吸困难

?

[Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Ph

legm)]

咳嗽和咯痰

?

[Hemoptysis]

咯血

?

[Cyanosis]

紫绀

?

[Palpitation]

心悸

?

[Chest discomfort]

胸闷

?

[Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vom

iting]

恶心和呕吐

?

[Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)]

呕血

?

[Hematochezia (Hemafecia)]

便血

?

[Diarrhea]

腹泻

?

[Constipation (Obstipation)]

便秘

?

[Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)]

眩

晕

?

[Jaundice (Icterus)]

黄疸

?

[C onvulsion]

惊厥

?

[Disturbance of consciousness]

意识

障碍

?

[Hematuria]

血尿

?

[Frequent micturition,urgent mictur

ition and dysuria]

尿频，尿急和尿痛

?

[Incontinence of urine]

尿失禁

?

[Retention of urine]

尿潴留

（

1

）发热的表示方法

?

[Infective (Septic)fever]

感染性发

热

?

[Non-infective (Aseptic)fever]

非感

染性发热

?

[Dehydration (Inanition)fever]

脱水

热

?

[Drug fever]

药物热

?

[Functional hypothermia]

功能性低热

?

[Absorption fever]

吸收热

?

[Central fever]

中枢性发热

?

[Fever type]

热型

▲

[Continuous fever]

稽留热

▲

[Remittent fever]

驰张热

▲

[Intermittent fever]

间歇热

▲

[Undulant fever]

波状热

▲

[Recurrent fever]

回归热

▲

[Periodic fever]

周期热

▲

[Irregular fever]

不规则热

▲

[Ephemeral fever]

短暂热

▲

[Double peaked fever]

双峰热

?

[Fever of undetermined(unknown) ori

gin, FUO]

不明原因发热

?

[Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chi

ll;ague)]

寒战

?

[Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold

fits;coldness)]

畏寒

[Ultra-hyperpyrexia]

超高热

?

[Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpy

rexia;ardent fever)]

高热

?

[Moderate fever]

中度发热

?

[Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;sligh

t fever;subfebrile temperature)]

低热

?

[Become feverish (Have a temperatur

e)]

发热

?

[Crisis]

骤降

?

[Lysis]

渐降

?

[Typhoid fever]

伤寒热

?

[Rheumatic fever]

风湿热

?

[Cancerous fever]

癌性发热

?

[Fervescence period]

升热期

?

[Defervescence period]

退热期

?

[Persistent febrile period]

持续发

热期

（

2

）疼痛的表示方法

?

[Backache (Back pain)]

背痛

?

[Lumbago]

腰痛

?

[Headache]

头痛医学

.

全

.

在线< /p>

.

网

.

站

.

提供

▲

[Vasomotor headache]

血管舒缩性头

痛

▲

[Post-traumatic headache]

创伤后头

痛

▲

[Migraine headache]

偏头痛

▲

[Cluster headache]

丛集性头痛

?

[Chest pain]

胸痛

?

[Precardial pain]

心前区痛

?

[Retrosternal pain]

胸骨后痛

?

[Abdominal pain (Stomachache)]

腹痛

?

[Acrodynia (pain in limbs)]

肢体痛

?

[Arthrodynia (Arthralgia)]

关节痛

[Dull

pain]

钝痛

?

[Sharp

pain]

锐痛

?

[Twinge

pain]

刺痛

?

[Knife-like

pain

(Piercing

pain)]

刀割

（刺）样痛

?

[Aching

pain]

酸痛

?

[Burning

pain]

烧灼痛

?

[Colicky

(Griping;cramp)

pain]

绞痛

?

[Colic]

绞痛

?

[Bursting

pain]

胀痛（撕裂痛）

?

[Hunger

pain]

饥饿痛

?

[Tic

pain]

抽搐痛

?

[Bearing-down

pain]

坠痛

?

[Shock-like

pain]

电击样痛

?

[Jumping

pain]

反跳痛

?

[Tenderness

pain]

触痛（压痛）

?

[Girdle-like

pain]

束带样痛

?

[Wandering

pain]

游走性痛

?

[Throbbing

pain]

搏动性痛

?

[Radiating

pain]

放射性痛

?

[Cramping

pain]

痉挛性痛

?

[Boring

pain]

钻痛

?

[Intense

pain]

剧痛

?

[Writhing

pain]

痛得打滚

?

[Dragging

pain]

牵引痛

?

[Labor

pain]

阵痛

?

[Cancerous

pain]

癌性疼痛

?

[Referred

pain]

牵涉痛

?

[Persistent

pain

(Unremitting

pain)]

持续

性痛

?

[Constant

pain]

经常性痛

?

[Intermittent

pain]

间歇性痛

（

3

）水肿的表示方法

[Mucous

edema

(Myxedema)]

粘液性水肿

?

[Cardiac

(Cardiogenic)

edema]

心源性水

肿

?

[Nephrotic

(renal)

edema]

肾源性水肿

?

[Hepatic

edema]

肝源性水肿

?

[Alimentary

(Nutritional)

edema]

营养不

良性水肿

?

[Angioneurotic

edema]

血管神经性水肿

?

[Pitting]

凹陷性

?

[Nonpitting]

非凹陷性

?

[Localized

(Local)

edema]

局限性水肿

?

[Generalized

edema

(Anasarca)]

全身性

水肿

?

[Hydrops]

积水

?

[Elephantiasic

crus]

橡皮肿

?

[Cerebral(Brain)

edema]

脑水肿

?

[Pulmonary

edema

(Hydropneumonia0]

肺水肿

?

[Hydrocephalus]

脑积水医学全

.

在线网

.

站

.

提供

?

[Edema

of

endoscrinopathy]

内分泌病性

水肿

?

[Invisible

(Recessive)

edema]

隐性水肿

?

[Frank

edema]

显性水肿

?

[Inflammatory

edema]

炎性水肿

?

[Idiopathic

edema]

特发性水肿

?

[Cyclical

edema]

周期性水肿

?

[Ascites

(Abdominal

effusion;hydroperiot

oneum)]

腹水

?

[Pleural

effusion

(Hydrothorax)]

胸水

?

[Pericardial

effusion

(Hydropericardium)]

心包积液

?

[Bronch

oedema]

支气管水肿

?

[Slight

(Mild)]

轻度

?

[Moderate]

中度

?

[Serious]

重度

?

[Transudate]

漏出液

?

[Exudate]

渗出液

（

4

）呼吸困难的表示方法

< br>

?

[Cardiac

dyspnea]

心原性呼吸困难

?

[Inspiratory]

吸气性

?

[Expiratory]

呼气性

?

[Mixed]

混合性

?

[Obstructive]

梗阻性

?

[Dyspnea

at

rest]

静息时呼吸困难

?

[Dyspnea

on

exertion]

活动时呼吸困难

?

[Dyspnea

on

lying

down]

躺下时呼吸困

难

?

[Paroxysmal

nocturnal

dyspnea,PND]

夜

间阵发性呼吸困难

?

[Orthopnea]

端坐呼吸

?

[Asthma]

哮喘

?

[Cardiac

asthma]

心源性哮喘

?

[Bronchial

asthma]

支气管性哮喘

?

[Hyperpnea]

呼吸深快

?

[Periodic

breathing]

周期性呼吸

?

[Tachypnea

(Rapid

or

fast

breathing;accel

erated

breathing;short

of

breath)]

气促

?

[Bradypnea

(Slow

breathing)]

呼吸缓慢

?

[Irregular

breathing]

不规则呼吸

（

5

）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法

?

[Bleeding

spots

in

the

skin]

皮肤出血点

?

[Petechia]

瘀点

?

[Eccymosis]

瘀斑

?

[Purpura]

紫癜

?

[Spl

inter

hemorrhage]

片状出血

?

[Oozing

of

the

blood

(Errhysis)]

渗血

?

[Blood

blister

(Hemophysallis)]

血疱

?

[Hemorrhinia

(Nasal

bleeding)]

鼻衄

?

[Ecchymoma]

皮下血肿

（

6

）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法

?

[Dry

cough

(Nonproductive

cough;hackin

g

cough)]

干咳

?

[Sharp

cough]

剧咳

?

[Wet

cough

(Moist

cough)]

湿咳

?

[Productive

cough

(Loose

cough)]

排痰

性咳

?

[Chronic

cough]

慢性咳嗽

?

[Irritable

cough]

刺激性咳嗽

?

[Paroxysmal

cough]

发作性（阵发性）咳

嗽

?

[Cough

continually]

持续性咳嗽

?

[Spasmodic

cough]

痉挛性咳嗽

?

[Whooping

cough]

百日咳

?

[Winter

cough]

冬季咳

?

[Wheezing

cough]

喘咳

?

[Short

cough]

短咳

?

[Distressed

cough]

难咳

?

[Shallow

cough]

浅咳

?

[Droplet]

飞沫

?

[Frothy

sputum]

泡沫样痰

?

[Bloody

sputum]

血痰

?

[Mucous

(Mucoid)

sputum]

粘液样痰

?

[Purulent

sputum]

脓痰

?

[Mucopurulent

sputum]

粘液脓性痰

?

[White

(Yellow,green)

sputum]

（黄

,

绿）

[Fetid

(Foul)

sputum]

恶臭痰

?

[Iron-rust

(Rusty)

sputum]

铁锈色痰

?

[Chocolate

coloured

sputum]

巧克力色痰

?

[Thick

sputum]

浓痰

?

[Thin

sputum]

淡痰

?

[Viscous

sputum]

粘痰

?

[Transparent

sputum]

透明痰

?

[Much

(Large

amounts

of)

sputum]

大量

痰

?

[Moderate

amounts

of

sputum]

中等量痰

?

[Not

much

(Small

amounts

of

)

sputum]

少量痰

（

7

）内脏出血的表示方法

?

[Goldstein

’

s

hemoptysis]

戈耳斯坦氏咯血

?

[Massive

hematemesis]

大量呕血

?

[Epistasis

(Nosebleed;Nasal

bleeding; < /p>

He

morrhinia;rhinorrhagia)]

鼻衄

?

[Hematuria]

血尿

?

[Initial

hematuria]

初血尿

?

[Idiopathic

hematuria]

特发性血尿

?

[Painless

hematuria]

无痛性血尿

?

[Terminal

hematuria]

终末性血尿

?

[Gross

(Macroscopic)

hematuria]

肉眼血

尿

?

[Microscopic

hematuria]

镜下血尿

?

[Hematuria

in

the

whole

process

of

urin

ation]

全程血尿

?

[Gingival

bleeding

(Ulaemorrhagia;gum

b

leeding)]

牙龈出血

?

[Hematochezia]

便血

?

[B

loody

stool]

血便

?

[Black

stool

(Melena)]

黑便

?

[Tarry

stool]

柏油样便

?

[Bleeding

following

trauma]

外伤后出血

?

[Spontaneous

bleeding]

自发性出血

?

[Bleeding

Continuously]

持续出血

?

[Occult

blood,OB]

隐血

?

[Hematobilia]

胆道出血

?

[Hemathorax]

血胸

?

[Hemarthrosis]

关节积血

?

[Hematocoelia]

腹腔积血

?

[Hematoma]

血肿

?

[Hemopericardium]

心包积血

?

[Cerebral

hemorrhage]

脑出血

?

[Subarachnoid

hemorrhage(SAH)]

蛛网膜

下腔出血

?

[Excessive

(Heavy)

menstrual

flow

with

passage

of

clots]

月经量多伴血块

?

[Mild

(Moderate)

menses]

月经量少（中

等）

?

[Painless

Vaginal

bleeding]

无痛性阴道

出血

?

[Postcoital

bleeding]

性交后出血

?

[Pulsating

bleeding]

搏动性出血

?

[Post-operation

wound

hemorrhage]

术后

伤口出血

?

[Excessive

bleeding

after

denal

extractio

n]

拔牙后出血过多

（

< br>8

）紫绀的表示方法

?

[Congenital

cyanosis]

先天性紫绀

?

[Enterogenous]

肠源性

?

[Central]

中枢性

?

[Peripheral]

周围性

[Mixed]

混合性

?

[Acrocyanosis]

指端紫绀

（

9

）恶心与呕吐的表示方法

?

[V

omiturition

(Retching)]

干呕

?

[Feel

nauseated]

恶心感

?

[Postprandial

nausea]

饭后恶心

?

[Hiccup]

呃逆

?

[Sour

regurgitation]

返酸

?

[Fecal

(Stercoraceous)

vomiting]

吐粪

?

[undigested

food

Vomiting]

吐不消化食

物

?

[Bilious

Vomiting]

吐胆汁

（

10

）腹泻与便秘的表示方法

?

[Moning

diarrhea]

晨泻

?

[Watery

(Liquid)diarrhea]

水泻

?

[Mucous

diarrhea]

粘液泻

?

[Fatty

diarrhea]

脂肪泻

?

[Chronic

(Acute)]

慢性（急性）

?

[Mild

diarrhea]

轻度腹泻

?

[Intractable

(Uncontrolled)diarrhea]

难治

性腹泻

?

[Protracted

diarrhea]

迁延性腹泻

?

[Bloody

stool]

血梗

?

[Frothy

stool]

泡沫样便

?

[Formless

(Formed)stool]

不成形（成形）

便

?

[Loose

(Hard)

stool]

稀（硬）便

?

[Rice-water

stool]

米泔样便

?

[Undigested

stool]

不消化便

?

[Dysenteric

diarrhea]

痢疾样腹泻

?

[Inflammatory

diarrhea]

炎症性腹泻

?

[Osmotic]

渗透性

[Secretory]

分泌性

?

[Malabsorption]

吸收不良性

?

[Lienteric]

消化不良性

?

[Pancreatic

diarrhea]

胰性腹泻

?

[Tenesmus]

里急后重

?

[Pass

a

stool

(Have

a

passage;

open

or

relax

the

bowel)]

解大便

?

[Have

a

call

of

nature]

便意

?

[Fecal

incontinence

(Copracrasia)]

大便

失禁

?

[Functional

constipation]

功能性便秘

?

[Organic

constipation]

器质性便秘

?

[Habitual

constipation]

习惯性便秘

?

[Have

a

tendency

to

be

constipated]

便

秘倾向

（

11

）黄疸的表示方法

?

[Latent

(occult)

jaundice]

隐性黄疸

?

[Clinical

jaundice]

显性黄疸

?

[Nuclear

icterus]

核黄疸

?

[Physiologic

icterus]

生理性黄疸

?

[Icterus

simplex]

传染性黄疸

?

[Toxemic

icterus]

中毒性黄疸

?

[Hemolytic]

溶血性

?

[Hepatocellular]

肝细胞性

?

[Obstructive]

阻塞性

?

[Congenital]

先天性

?

[Familial]

家族性

?

[Cholestatic]

胆汁淤积性

?

[Hematogenous]

血源性

?

[Malignant]

恶性

?

[Painless]

无痛性

（

1 2

）意识障碍的表示方法

[Somnolence]

嗜睡

?

[Confusion]

意识模糊

?

[Stupor]

昏睡

?

[Coma]

昏迷

?

[Delirium]

谵妄

?

[Syncope

(swoon;

faint)]

晕厥

?

[Drowsiness]

倦睡

< /p>

（

13

）排尿的表示方法

?

[Enuresis

(Bed-wetting)]

遗尿

?

[Anuria]

无尿

?

[Emiction

interruption]

排尿中断

?

[Interruption

of

urinary

stream]

尿线中

断

?

[Nocturia]

夜尿

?

[Oliguria]

少尿

?

[Polyuria]

多尿

?

[Pass

water

(Make

water;

urinate;

mictur

ition)]

排尿

?

[Frequent

micturition

(Frequency

of

mict

urition;

fruquent

urination;

Pollakiuria)]

尿频

?

[Urgent

micturition

(Urgency

of

urination

or

micturition)]

尿急

?

[Urodynia

(Pain

on

micturition;

painful

micturition;

alginuresis;

micturition

pain)]

尿痛

?

[Dysuria

(Difficulty

in

micturition;

distur

bance

of

micturition)]

排尿困难

?

[Small

urinary

stream]

尿线细小

?

[V

oid

with

a

good

stream]

排尿通畅

?

[Guttate

emiction

(Dribbling

following

ur

ination;terminal

d

ribbling)]

滴尿

?

[Bifurcation

of

urination]

尿流分叉

?

[Residual

urine]

残余尿

?

[Extravasation

of

urine]

尿外渗

?

[Stress

incontinence]

压力性尿失禁

?

[Overflow

incontinence]

溢出性尿失禁

?

[Paradoxical

in

continence]

反常性尿失

禁

3

．少见症状

?

[Weekness(

Debility;

asthenia;

debilitatin

g)]

虚弱（无力）

?

[Fatigue

(Tire;

lassitude)]

疲乏

?

[Discomfort

(Indisposition;

malaise)]

不

适

?

[Wasting

(thin;

underweight;

emaciation;

lean)]

消瘦

?

[Night

sweating]

盗汗

?

[Sweat

(Perspiration)]

出汗

?

[Cold

sweat]

冷汗

?

[Pruritus

(Iching)]

搔痒

?

[Asthma]

气喘

?

[Squeezing

(Tightness;

choking;

pressing)

sensation

of

the

chest]

胸部紧缩

（压榨）感

?

[Intermittent

claudication]

间歇性跛行

?

[Difficulty

in

swallowing(

Dysphagia;

dif

ficult

swallowing;

acataposis)]

吞咽困难

?

[Epigastric

(Upper

abdominal)

discomfort]

上腹部不适

?

[Anorexia

(Sitophobia)]

厌食

?

[Poor

appetite

(Loss

of

appe

tite)]

纳差

?

[Heart-burn(

Pyrosis)]

胃灼热

?

[Stomachache(

Pain

in

stomach)]

胃部痛

?

[Periumbilial

pain]

脐周痛

?

[Belching

(Eructation)]

嗳气

?

[Sour

regurgitation]

返酸

?

[Abdominal

distention(bloating)]

腹胀

?

[Pass

gas(

Break

wink)]

肛门排气

?

[Small(Large)

stool]

大便少（多）

?

[Expel(Pass)

worms]

排虫

?

[Pain

over

the

liver]

肝区痛

?

[Lumbago]

腰痛

?

[Pica(Parorexia;

allotriophagy)]

异食癖

?

[Dysmenorrhea]

痛经

?

[Menoxenia

(Irregular

menstruation)]

月

经不调

?

[Polymenorrhea

(Epimenorrhea)]

月经过

频

?

[Oligomenorrhea]

月经过少医学全

.

在线

提供

?

[Excessive

menstruation

(Menorrhagia;

m

enometrorrhagia;

hypermenorrhea)]

经量过

多

?

[Hypomenorrhea

(Scantymenstruation)]

经量过少

?

[Menopause

(Menostasia;

menostasis)]

绝

经

?

[Amenorrhea

(Menoschesis)]

闭经

?

[Leukorrhagia]

白带过多

?

[Asexuality

(lack

of

libido)]

无性欲

?

[Hyposexuality]

性欲低下

?

[Hype

rsexuality]

性欲亢进

?

[Prospermia

(Ejaculatio

praecox)]

早泄

?

[Impotency

(impotence)]

阳萎

?

[Nocturnal

emission

(Spermatorrhea)]

遗

精

?

[Lack

of

potency]

无性交能力

?

[Hair

loss]

脱发

?

[Joint

pain

(Arthralgia;

arthrodynia)]

关

节痛

?

[Polydipsia

(Excessive

thirst)]

多饮（烦

渴）

?

[Polyphagia

(Excessive

appetite;

hyperore

xia;

bulimia)]

多食

?

[Cold

(Heat)

intolerance]

怕冷（热）

?

[Dwarfism

(Excessive

height)]

身材矮小

（高大）

?

[Excessive

sweating]

多汗

?

[Hands

tremble]

手抖

?

[Obesity

(Fatty)]

肥胖

?

[Agitation

(Anxiety;nervous

irritability)]

焦虑（忧虑）

?

[Mania]

躁狂

?

[Hallucination]

幻觉

?

[Aphasia

(Logopathy)]

失语

?

[Amnesia

(Poor

memorization;memory

de

terioration)]

记忆力下降

?

[Hemianesthesia]

偏身麻木

?

[Formication]

蚁走感

?

[Tingling]

麻刺感

?

[Hyperpathia]

痛觉过敏

?

[Hypalgesia]

痛觉减退

?

[Illusion]

错觉

?

[Hemiplegia]

半身不遂

[Insomnia

(Poor

sleepness;sleeplessness)]

失眠

?

[Nightmare]

多梦

?

[Numbness]

麻木

?

[Pain

in

limbs

(Acrodynia)]

肢体痛

?

[Limitation

of

motion]

活动受限

?

[Tetany]

手足抽搐

?

[Discharge

of

pus]

流脓

?

[Blurred

vision(Hazy

vision;blurring

of

v

ision;

dimness

of

vision)]

视物模糊

?

[Burning

(Dry)

sensation]

烧灼（干燥）

感

?

[Tearing

(Dacryorrhea;Lacrimation)]

流泪

?

[Double

vision

(Diplopia)]

复视

?

[Strabismus]

斜视

?

[Hemianopia]

偏盲

?

[Tired

eyes

(Eyestrain)]

眼疲劳

?

[Foreign

body

sensation]

异物感

?

[Lose

the

sight

(Lose

of

vision)]

失明

?

[Diminution

of

vision]

视力减退

?

[Nictition]

眨眼

?

[Ophthalmodynia

(Eye- ache;ocular

pain)]

眼痛

?

[Photophobia]

畏光

?

[Spots

before

the

eyes]

眼前黑点

?

[Deafness(Anacusia)]

耳聋

?

[Auditory

dysesthesia]

听力减退

?

[Otalgia

(Otodynia;pain

in

the

ear

;ear-ac

he)]

耳痛

?

[Stuffy

feeling

in

the

ear]

耳闭气

?

[Tinnitus]

耳鸣医学

全在

.

线提供

?

[Outophony]

自声过强

?

[Nasal

obstruction

(blockage)]

鼻塞

?

[Dryness

of

the

nose]

鼻干燥

?

[Rhinorrhea

(Snivel;Nasal

discharge)]

流

鼻涕

?

[Sneezing]

打喷嚏

?

[Snoring]

打鼾

?

[Hyposmia

(Reduction

of

the

sense

of

s

mell)]

嗅觉减退

?

[Anosmia

(Complete

loss

of

sense

of

sm

ell)]

嗅觉丧失

?

[Dysphonia]

发音困难

?

[Hoarseness]

声嘶

?

[Pain

on

swallowing]

吞咽痛

?

[Saliva

dribblies

from

the

mouth]

流涎

?

[Troaty

voice]

声音沙哑

?

[Stridor]

喘鸣

?

[Red

and

swollen]

红肿

?

[Scurf]

头皮屑

?

[Show]

见红

?

[Amniotic

fluid

escaped]

破水

?

[Uterine

contraction]

宫缩

?

[Acalculia]

计算不能

?

[Apathy]

情感淡漠

?

[Delusion]

妄想

4

、时间的表示方法

（

1

）月（

Month

）

?

[January,Jan.]

一月

?

[February,Feb.]

二月

?

[March,Mar.]

三月

?

[April,Apr.]

四月

?

[May]

五月

?

[June,Jun.]

六月

?

[July,Jul.]

七月

?

[August,Aug.]

八月

?

[September,Sept.]

九月

?

[October,Oct.]

十月

?

[November,Nov.]

十一月

?

[December,Dec.]

十二月

（

2

）周（

Week

）

?

[Monday]

星期一

?

[Tuesday]

星期二

?

[Wednesday]

星期三

?

[Thursday]

星期四

?

[Friday]

星期五

?

[Saturday]

星期六

?

[Sunday]

星期日

（

3

）年（

Year

）和日

[Day]

?

[1st

(First)

year]

第

1

年

?

[2nd

(Second)

year]

第

2

年

?

[3rd

(Third)year]

第

3

年

?

[4th

(Forth)

year]

第

4

年

?

[One

year

(day)]

1

年（天）

?

[Two

years

(days)]

2

年（天）

?

[Whole

year]

整年

?

[1st

(First)]

1

日

?

[2rd

(Second)]

2

日

?

[3rd

(Third)]

3

日

?

[5th

(Fifth)]

5

日

?

[Today]

今天

?明天

[Tomorrow]

?昨天

[Yesterday]

?前天

[The

day

bdfore

yesterday]

?后天

[The

day

after

tomorrow]

?大前天

[3

days

ago]

?大后天

[3

days

hence]

?今晚

[Tonight]

?昨晚

[Last

night]

?明晚

[Next

nigh

t]

?通宵

[All

night]

?整天

[All

day

(the

whole

day)]

（

4

）季节

[Season]

和时节

[ Solar

terms]

?春季

[Spring]

?夏季

[Summer]

?秋季

[Autumn]

?冬季

[Winter]

?立春（夏、秋、冬）

[the

Beginning

of

Spi

ring

(Summer;Autumn;Winter)]

?小暑（雪、寒）

[Slight

Heat

(Snow;Cold)]

?大暑（雪、寒）

[Great

Heat

(Snow;Cold)]

?雨水

[Rain

Water]

?惊蛰

[the

Waking

of

Insects]

?春（秋）分

[the

Spiring

(Autumnal)

Equin

ox]

?清明

[Pure

Brightness]

?谷雨

[Grain

Rain]

?小满

[Grain

Full]

?芒种

[Grain

in

Ear]