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消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 10:24
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2021年2月12日发(作者:ego是什么意思中文)


消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表




一、症状



急性腹痛



acute abdominal pain


慢性腹痛



chronic abdominal pain


吞咽困难



dysphagia


吞咽痛



odynophagia


噫球感(咽部异物感)


globus sensation


呃逆



hiccups


食管源性胸痛



chest pain of esophageal origin


烧心



heartburn


反流



regurgitation


消化不良



dyspepsia


功能性消化不良



functional dyspepsia


恶心



nausea


呕吐



vomiting


腹泻



diarrhea


渗透性腹泻



osmotic diarrhea


分泌性腹泻



secretory diarrhea


炎性腹泻



inflammatory diarrhea


功能性腹泻



functional diarrhea


水样泻



watery diarrhea


脂肪泻



steatorrhea


便秘



constipation


消化道出血



gastrointestinal bleeding


上消化道出血



upper gastrointestinal bleeding


下消化道出血



lower gastrointestinal bleeding


不明原因消化道出血



obscure gastrointestinal bleeding


隐匿性消化道出血



occult gastrointestinal bleeding


呕血



hematemesis


呕咖啡样物



coffee-ground emesis


黑便



melena


便血



hematochezia


便潜血阳性



positive fecal occult blood test


缺铁性贫血



iron deficiency anemia


黄疸



jaundice


间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症)



unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia


直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)


conjugated hyperbilirubinemia


胆汁淤积



cholestasis


肝内胆汁淤积



intrahepatic cholestasis


肝外胆汁淤积



extrahepatic cholestasis


肝功能异常



abnormal liver chemistries


腹水



ascites


肝占位



liver mass


消瘦



weight loss



二、食管疾病



贲门失弛缓



achalasia


远端食管痉挛



distal esophageal spasm



DES

< br>)



胃食管反流病



gastroesophageal reflux disease

< br>(


GERD




食管裂孔疝



hiatal hernia


反流性食管炎


/


糜烂性 食管炎



reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis


非糜烂性胃食管反流病



nonerosive reflux disease



NERD




Barrett


食管



Barrett



s esophagus


消化性食管狭窄



peptic esophageal stricture






的< /p>







medication-induced


esophageal


injury/pill- induced


esophagitis


嗜酸细胞性食管炎



eosinophilic esophagitis


贲门黏膜撕裂



Mallory- Weiss syndrome


自发性食管破裂



Boerhaave



s syndrome


自发性食管血肿



spontaneous esophageal hematoma


真菌性食管炎



fungal esophagitis


念珠菌性食管炎



candidal esophagitis


病毒性食管炎



viral esophagitis


食管鳞癌



esophageal squamous cell carcinoma


食管腺癌



esophageal adenocarcinoma


食管乳头状瘤



esophageal papilloma


食管平滑肌瘤



esophageal leiomyoma


食管脂肪瘤



esophageal lipoma


食管静脉曲张



esophageal varices



三、胃和十二指肠疾病



胃轻瘫



gastroparesis


幽门螺杆菌感染



helicobacter pylori infection


胃炎



gastritis


慢性浅表性胃炎



chronic superficial gastritis


慢性非萎缩性胃炎



chronic non-atrophic gastritis


慢性萎缩性胃炎



chronic atrophic gastritis


自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎



autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis


肠化生



intestinal metaplasia


异型增生



dysplasia


嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎



eosinophilic gastroenteritis


急性糜烂性胃炎



acute erosive gastritis


Ménétrier




Ménétrier’sdisease



门脉高压性胃病



portal hypertensive gastropathy


胃底静脉曲张



gastric varices


胃石



gastric bezoar


消化性溃疡病



peptic ulcer disease


胃溃疡



gastric ulcer


十二指肠溃疡



duodenal ulcer


难治性溃疡



refractory ulcer


溃疡出血



ulcer bleeding


Forrest


分级



Forrest Classification


I




活动出血



active bleeding


Ia


喷射样出血



spurting hemorrhage


Ib


渗血



oozing hemorrhage


II




有近期出血征象



stigmata of recent hemorrhage


IIa


血管显露



visible vessel


IIb


血栓附着



adherent clot


IIc


平坦的色素沉着



flat pigmentation


III




干净的溃疡底部



clean- base ulcers


Dieulafoy


病变



Dieulafoy



s lesion


穿孔



perforation


胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)



gastric outlet obstruction


应激性溃疡



stress ulcers



-


艾综合征



Zollinger-Ellison syndrome


胃息肉



gastric polyps


胃底腺息肉



fundic gland polyps


增生性息肉



Hyperplastic polyps


腺瘤



adenoma


炎性纤维性息肉



Inflammatory fibroid polyps


胃腺癌



gastric adenocarcinoma


早期胃癌



early gastric cancer


进展期胃癌



advanced gastric cancer


鲍曼分型



Borrmann classification


上皮下肿瘤



subepithelial tumor


黏膜下肿瘤



submucosal tumor


黏膜下病变



submucosal lesions


胃肠道间质瘤



gastrointestinal stromal tumors


神经内分泌肿瘤



neuroendocrine tumors


类癌



carcinoid tumors


淋巴瘤



lymphoma


平滑肌瘤



leiomyoma


脂肪瘤



lipoma


异位胰腺



pancreatic rest



aberrant pancreas




胃扭转



gastric volvulus



四、小肠和大肠



美克尔憩室



Meckel



s diverticulum


慢性小肠假性梗阻



chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction


小肠细菌过度生长



small intestinal bacterial overgrowth


短肠综合征



short bowel syndrome


乳糜泻



celiac disease


吸收不良



malabsorption


Whipple




Whipple



s disease


蛋白丢失性胃肠病



protein- losing gastroenteropathy


抗生素相关腹泻



antibiotic-associated diarrhea


伪膜性肠炎



pseudomembranous enterocolitis


难辨梭菌感染



Clostridium difficile


infection


炎症性肠病



inflammatory bowel disease


克罗恩病



Crohn



s disease


蒙特利尔分类



Montreal classification


发病年龄



age of onset (A)


A1



16



A2 17-40



A3



40


位置



localization



L




末端回肠



terminal ileum



L1




结肠


< /p>


colon



L2




回结肠



ileocolon



L3




上消化道



upper gastrointestinal



(L4)


临床行为



behavior



B




非狭窄非穿透型



nonstrict uringnonpenetrating



B1




狭窄型



structuring


穿透型



penetrating


病情严重程度



disease severity


缓解期



remi ssion



S0


< br>


轻度



mild


中度



moderate


重度



severe


溃疡性结肠炎



ulcerative colitis


病变分布



distribution of disease


直肠炎型



proctitis


左半结肠炎型



left-sided colitis


广泛结肠炎型



extensive colitis


急性肠系膜缺血



acute mesenteric ischemia


肠系膜上动脉栓塞



superior mesenteric artery embolus

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