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消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
一、症状
急性腹痛
acute
abdominal pain
慢性腹痛
chronic abdominal pain
吞咽困难
dysphagia
吞咽痛
odynophagia
噫球感(咽部异物感)
globus sensation
呃逆
hiccups
食管源性胸痛
chest pain
of esophageal origin
烧心
heartburn
反流
regurgitation
消化不良
dyspepsia
功能性消化不良
functional dyspepsia
恶心
nausea
呕吐
vomiting
腹泻
diarrhea
渗透性腹泻
osmotic
diarrhea
分泌性腹泻
secretory diarrhea
炎性腹泻
inflammatory
diarrhea
功能性腹泻
functional diarrhea
水样泻
watery
diarrhea
脂肪泻
steatorrhea
便秘
constipation
消化道出血
gastrointestinal bleeding
上消化道出血
upper
gastrointestinal bleeding
下消化道出血
lower
gastrointestinal bleeding
不明原因消化道出血
obscure
gastrointestinal bleeding
隐匿性消化道出血
occult
gastrointestinal bleeding
呕血
hematemesis
呕咖啡样物
coffee-ground emesis
黑便
melena
便血
hematochezia
便潜血阳性
positive
fecal occult blood test
缺铁性贫血
iron
deficiency anemia
黄疸
jaundice
间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症)
unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)
conjugated
hyperbilirubinemia
胆汁淤积
cholestasis
肝内胆汁淤积
intrahepatic cholestasis
肝外胆汁淤积
extrahepatic cholestasis
肝功能异常
abnormal
liver chemistries
腹水
ascites
肝占位
liver mass
消瘦
weight loss
二、食管疾病
贲门失弛缓
achalasia
远端食管痉挛
distal
esophageal spasm
(
DES
< br>)
胃食管反流病
gastroesophageal reflux disease
< br>(
GERD
)
食管裂孔疝
hiatal
hernia
反流性食管炎
/
糜烂性
食管炎
reflux
esophagitis/erosive esophagitis
非糜烂性胃食管反流病
nonerosive reflux disease
(
p>
NERD
)
Barrett
食管
Barrett
’
s
esophagus
消化性食管狭窄
peptic esophageal stricture
药
物
所
致
的<
/p>
食
管
损
伤
medication-induced
esophageal
injury/pill-
induced
esophagitis
嗜酸细胞性食管炎
eosinophilic esophagitis
贲门黏膜撕裂
Mallory-
Weiss syndrome
自发性食管破裂
Boerhaave
’
s
syndrome
自发性食管血肿
spontaneous esophageal hematoma
真菌性食管炎
fungal
esophagitis
念珠菌性食管炎
candidal esophagitis
病毒性食管炎
viral
esophagitis
食管鳞癌
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
食管腺癌
esophageal
adenocarcinoma
食管乳头状瘤
esophageal papilloma
食管平滑肌瘤
esophageal
leiomyoma
食管脂肪瘤
esophageal lipoma
食管静脉曲张
esophageal
varices
三、胃和十二指肠疾病
胃轻瘫
gastroparesis
幽门螺杆菌感染
helicobacter pylori infection
胃炎
gastritis
慢性浅表性胃炎
chronic
superficial gastritis
慢性非萎缩性胃炎
chronic
non-atrophic gastritis
慢性萎缩性胃炎
chronic
atrophic gastritis
自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎
autoimmune metaplastic atrophic
gastritis
肠化生
intestinal metaplasia
异型增生
dysplasia
嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎
eosinophilic gastroenteritis
急性糜烂性胃炎
acute
erosive gastritis
Ménétrier
病
Ménétrier’sdisease
门脉高压性胃病
portal
hypertensive gastropathy
胃底静脉曲张
gastric
varices
胃石
gastric bezoar
消化性溃疡病
peptic
ulcer disease
胃溃疡
gastric ulcer
十二指肠溃疡
duodenal
ulcer
难治性溃疡
refractory ulcer
溃疡出血
ulcer
bleeding
Forrest
分级
Forrest Classification
I
级
活动出血
active
bleeding
Ia
喷射样出血
spurting hemorrhage
Ib
渗血
oozing
hemorrhage
II
级
有近期出血征象
stigmata
of recent hemorrhage
IIa
血管显露
visible
vessel
IIb
血栓附着
adherent clot
IIc
平坦的色素沉着
flat pigmentation
III
级
干净的溃疡底部
clean-
base ulcers
Dieulafoy
病变
Dieulafoy
’
s
lesion
穿孔
perforation
胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)
gastric outlet obstruction
应激性溃疡
stress
ulcers
卓
-
艾综合征
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
胃息肉
gastric
polyps
胃底腺息肉
fundic gland polyps
增生性息肉
Hyperplastic polyps
腺瘤
adenoma
炎性纤维性息肉
Inflammatory fibroid polyps
胃腺癌
gastric
adenocarcinoma
早期胃癌
early gastric cancer
进展期胃癌
advanced
gastric cancer
鲍曼分型
Borrmann classification
上皮下肿瘤
subepithelial tumor
黏膜下肿瘤
submucosal
tumor
黏膜下病变
submucosal lesions
胃肠道间质瘤
gastrointestinal stromal tumors
神经内分泌肿瘤
neuroendocrine tumors
类癌
carcinoid
tumors
淋巴瘤
lymphoma
平滑肌瘤
leiomyoma
脂肪瘤
lipoma
异位胰腺
pancreatic
rest
(
aberrant
pancreas
)
胃扭转
gastric
volvulus
四、小肠和大肠
美克尔憩室
Meckel
’
s
diverticulum
慢性小肠假性梗阻
chronic small intestinal
pseudoobstruction
小肠细菌过度生长
small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
短肠综合征
short bowel
syndrome
乳糜泻
celiac disease
吸收不良
malabsorption
Whipple
病
Whipple
’
s disease
蛋白丢失性胃肠病
protein-
losing gastroenteropathy
抗生素相关腹泻
antibiotic-associated diarrhea
伪膜性肠炎
pseudomembranous enterocolitis
难辨梭菌感染
Clostridium difficile
infection
炎症性肠病
inflammatory bowel disease
克罗恩病
Crohn
’
s disease
蒙特利尔分类
Montreal
classification
发病年龄
age of onset (A)
A1
≤
16
;
A2
17-40
;
A3
>
40
位置
localization
(
L
)
末端回肠
terminal ileum
(
L1
)
结肠
<
/p>
colon
(
L2
)
回结肠
ileocolon
(
L3
)
上消化道
upper
gastrointestinal
(L4)
临床行为
behavior
(
B
)
非狭窄非穿透型
nonstrict
uringnonpenetrating
(
B1
)
狭窄型
structuring
穿透型
penetrating
病情严重程度
disease
severity
缓解期
remi
ssion
(
S0
)
< br>
轻度
mild
中度
moderate
重度
severe
溃疡性结肠炎
ulcerative
colitis
病变分布
distribution of disease
直肠炎型
proctitis
左半结肠炎型
left-sided
colitis
广泛结肠炎型
extensive colitis
急性肠系膜缺血
acute
mesenteric ischemia
肠系膜上动脉栓塞
superior mesenteric artery embolus
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