保护基缩略语、全名大全

意：

在某些例子中，

不同的缩略语代表相同的保 护基，

或者相同的缩略语代表不同的保

护基；

< br>列表根据

groups

in

organic

synthesis

third

edition

整理。

整理过

程中可能有疏漏和错误，欢迎大家 指出，以便完善。全名中的

alpha

代表

α

此外欢迎大家在回复中补充新的缩略语。补充格式：缩略语

全名

ABO

2,7,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl

AC

acetyl

ACBZ

4-azidobenzyloxycarbonyl

AcHmb

2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl

Acm

acetamidomethyl

Ad

1-adamantyl

Adoc

1-adamantyloxycarbonyl

Adpoc

1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl

Alloc

or

AOC

allyloxycarbonyl

Als

allylsulfonyl

AMB

2-(acetoxymethyl)benzoyl

AN

4-methoxyphenyl

or

anisyl

Anpe

2-(4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl

AOC

or

Alloc

allyloxycarbonyl

p-AOM

p-anisyloxymethyl

or

(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl

Azb

p-azidobenzyl

Bam

benzamidomethyl

BBA

butane-2,3-bisacetal

BDMS

biphenyldimethylsilyl

Bdt

1,3-benzodithiolan-2-yl

Betsyl

or

Bts

benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl

Bic

5-benzisoxazolylmethoxycarbonyl

Bim

5-benzisoazolylmethylene

Bimoc

benz[f]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonyl

BIPSOP

N-2,5-bis(triisopropylsiloxy)pyrrolyl

BMB

o-(benzoyloxymethyl)benzoyl

Bmpc

2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl

Bmpm

bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-

1'-pyrenylmethyl

Bn

benzyl

Bnpeoc

2,2-bis(4'-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

BOC

t-butoxycarbonyl

BOM

benzyloxymethyl

Bpoc

1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

BSB

benzoSTABASE

Bsmoc

1,1-dioxobenzo[b]thiop hene-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl

Bts

or

Betsy1

benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl

B`SE

2-t-butylsulfonylethyl

Bum

t-butoxymethyl

t-Bumeoc

1-(3,5-di-t- butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl

Bus

t-butylsulfonyl

Bz

benzoyl

CAEB

2-[(2-chloroacetoxy)ethyl]benzoyl

Cam

carboxamidomethyl

CAMB

2-(chloroacetoxymethyl)benzoyl

Cbz

or

Z

benzyloxycarbonyl

CDA

cyclohexane-1,2-diacetal

CDM

2-cyano-1,l-dimethylethyl

CE

or

Cne

2-cyanoethyl

Cee

1-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl

cHex

cyclohexyl

Climoc

2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonyl

Cms

carboxymethylsulfenyl

Cne

or

CE

2-cyanoethyl

Coc

cinnamyloxycarbonyl

Cpeoc

2-(cyano-1-phenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

CPTr

4,4',4''-tris(4,5-dichl orophthalimido)triphenylmethyl

CTMP

1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypip eridin-4-yl

Cys

cysteine

DAM

di-p-anisylmethyl

or

bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl

DATE

1,1-di-p- anisyl-2,2,2-trichloroethyl

DB-t-BOC

1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl

DBD-Tmoc

2,7-di- t-butyl[9-(10,

10-dioxo-10,1O,1O,10-tet ra=hydrothioxanthyl)]

DBS

methoxycarbonyl

Dde

dibenzosuberyl

Ddz

2-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)ethyl

DEM

1-methyl-1-(3,5-dimethox yphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

DEIPS

diethoxymethyl

Desyl

diethylisopropylsilyl

Dim

2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl

Dmab

1,3-dithianyl-2-methyl

DMB

4-(N-[1-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-d ioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbutyl]amino)benzyl

Dmb

“3',5'

-

dimethoxybenzoin”

DMIPS

2,4-dimethoxybenzyl

Dmoc

dimethylisopropylsilyl

Dmp

dithianylmethoxycarbonyl

Dmp

2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl

DMPM

dimethylphosphinyl

DMT

or

DMTr

3,4-dimethoxybenzyl

DMTr

or

DMT

di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl

or

dimethoxytrityl

DNB

di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl

or

dimethoxytrityl

DNMBS

p,p'-dinitrobenzhydryl

DNP

4-(4',8'-dimethoxynaphth ylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl

Dnpe

2,4-dinitrophenyl

Dnpeoc

2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethyl

DNs

2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

Dnseoc

2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl

Dobz

2-dansylethoxycarbonyl

Doc

p-(dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl

DOPS

2,4-dimethylpent-3-yloxycarbonyl

DPA

dimethyl[1,1-dimethyl-3- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]silyl

DPIPS

diphenylacetyl

DPM

or

Dpm

diphenylisopropylsilyl/diphenylmethyl

DPMS

diphenylmethylsilyl

Dpp

diphenylphosphinyl

Dppe

2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl

Dppm

(diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl

DPSE

2-(methyldiphenylsilyl)ethyl

Dpt

diphenylphosphinothioyl

DPTBS

diphenyl-t-butoxysilyl

or

diphenyl-t-butylsilyl

DTBMS

di-t-butylmethylsilyl

DTBS

di-t-butylsilylene

DTE

2-

(hydroxyethyl)dithioethyl

or

“dithiodiethanol”

Dts

dithiasuccinimidyl

EE

1-ethoxyethyl

EOM

ethoxymethyl

Fcm

ferrocenylmethyl

Fm

9-fluorenylmethyl

Fmoc

9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl

GUM

guaiacolmethyl

HBn

2-hydroxybenzyl

HIP

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2 -phenylisopropyl

Hoc

cyclohexyloxycarbonyl

HSDIS

(hydroxystyryl)diisopropylsilyl

HSDMS

(hydroxystyryl)dimethylsilyl

hZ

or

homo

2

homobenzyloxycarbonyl/homo benzyloxycarbonyl

IDTr

3-(im idazol-1-ylmethyl)-4',4''-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl

IETr

4,4'-dimethoxy-3''-[N-( imidazolylethyl)carbamoyl]trityl

iMds

2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl

Ipaoc

1-isopropylallyloxycarbonyl

Ipc

isopinocamphenyl

IPDMS

isopropyldimethylsilyl

Lev

levulinoyl

LevS

4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl