-
ABO
Ac
ACBZ
ACE
AcHmb
Acm
Ad
Adoc
2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
Acetyl
?
C
O
O
O
C
?
O
O
-
4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
α
-Chloroethoxyca
rbonyl
N
N
< br>+
N
?
C
O
CH
2
?
O
2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
O
O
O
?
H2C
Acetamidomethyl
1-Adamantyl
C
?
N
H
O
C
?
1-Adama
ntyloxycarbonyl
O
O
O
C
?
Adpoc
AIBN
All
Alloc
Als
1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
N
N
N
2,2
’
-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile
) or Azobisisobutyronitrile
N
Allyl
CH
2
?
O
Alloxycarbonyl
Allylsulfonyl
O
S
?
?
C
O
O
O
C
?
O
AMB
AN
2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
O
O
CH
?
?<
/p>
H2C
O
-
N<
/p>
+
O
Anpe
AOC
p-AOM
Ar
ATP
ATPase
Azb
Bam
2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
Allyloxycarbonyl
O
O
?
H2C
?
C
O
p-Anisyloxymrthyl
or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl
Aryl
芳香基
Adenosine
5
’
-triphosphate
三磷酸腺苷
Adenosinetriphosphatase
ATP
酶
-
N
O
O
CH
2
?
N
+
N
p-Azidobenzyl
O
NH
Benzamidomethyl
?
H2C
BBA
BBn
9-BBN
BDMS
BDT
Bic
Butane-2,3-bisacetal
p-Bromobenzyl
?
H2C
Br
BH
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
Biphenyldimethylsilyl
1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
?
HC
S<
/p>
S
5-Be
nzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
S
Bmpc
Bmpm
BMS
Bn
BOC
BOM
2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
O
O
C
?
S
1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1
’
-pyrenylmethyl
B
Borane-methyl sulfide
Benzyl
?
H2C
SH
?
C
O
t-Butylcarbonyl
Benzyloxymethyl
?
H2C
O
Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)
phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
N
O
P
+
< br>N
N
N
N
BOP
BOP-Cl
bp
Bpoc
Bpy
Boiling point
N
N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3
-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic
1-m
ethyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
N
2,2
’
-Bipy
ridyl
N
< br>Si
N
Si
BSA
Bt
Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide
O
N
?
N
N
Benzotriazo-1-yl
or 1-benzotriazolyl
N
+
BTBA
Bu
s-BU
Benzyltributylammonium chloride
Butyl
?
H2C
Sec-Butyl
C
H
?
t-Bu
Bum
tert-Butyl
C
?
O
CH
2
?
t-Butoxymethyl
O
t-Bumeoc
Bz
Cam
cAMP
1-(3,5-Di-t-
butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
Benzoyl
O
?
C
C
O
?
Carboxyamidomethyl
Adenosine cyclic 3
’
,5
’
-phosphate
<
/p>
-
O
-
O
N
+
O
NH
4
+
CAN
Cbz
CD
Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
Benzyloxycarbonyl
Circular
dichrosim
O
?
C
O
-
-
O
N
+
O
+
N
O
O
-
Ce
+4
O
-
O
N
+
-<
/p>
+
-
O
O
N
O
-
O
-
O
O
O
N
N
N
CDI
Cee
CI
CIDNP
cm
CMPI
CNDO
Coc
COD
COSY
COT
Cp
CPTr
1,1
’
-Carbonyldiimidazole
1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
N
Cl
H<
/p>
?
C
O
Chemical ionization (in MS)
Configuration interaction (in MO
theory)
Chemically induced
dynamic nuclear polarization
Centmeter
N
+
2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium
chloride
Complete neglect
of differential overlap
O
Cl
Cinnamyloxycarbonyl
1,5-Cyclooctadiene
Correlation
spectroscopy
Cyclooctatetrene
C
?
C
O
?<
/p>
Cyclopentadienyl
4,4
’
,4
”
-Tris(4,5-dich
lorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl
CSA
CTMP
Camphorsulfonic acid
O
O
S
OH
O
Cl
1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl
)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl
O
OH
O
C
?
N
Cys
δ
d
DABCO
DAM
Cysteine
H
2
N
SH
Chemical shift in ppm
Day
N
1
,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
N
H
?
C
O
O
F
F
S
F
N
DAST
DB-t-BOC
DBN
DBU
Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
1,1-Dmethyl-2,2
-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
1,5-D
iazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
N
DBD-Tmoc
2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,
10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy
lcarbonyl
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
N
C
N
DCC
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
O
N
H
N
H
N
二环己基脲
1,3-dicyclohexylurea
；
n,n'-dicyclohexyl-
ure
；
DCU
DCMME
n,n'-dicyclohexylurea
Dichloromethylammonium chloride
Cl
NH
+
Cl
N<
/p>
O
N
Cl
O
Cl
DDQ
DEAD
DEIPS
DEPT
DG
2,3-Dichloro-
5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
Diethylazodicarboxylate
Diethylisopropylsilyl
Diacyl glycerol
O
O
N
N
O
O
Si
?
Distortionless enhancement by
polarization transfer
DIAD
Diisopropyl
azodicarboxylate
DIBAH
DIBAL
Dim
Diisobutylalumium hydride
2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl
N
H
-
Al
+
DIPEA
Diisopropylethylamine
O
OH
O
DIPT
DMAC
Diisopropyl tartrate
O
HO
O<
/p>
O
Dimethylacetamide
N
O
O
O
O
N
DMAD
DMAP
DME
DMF
DMIPS
Dmoc
DMP
Dmp
DMPM
Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
4-Dimethylaminopyridine
Dimethoxyethane
O
O
N
N
N,N-Dimethylformamide
O
Si
?
Dimethylisopropylsilyl
S
S
O
?
C
O
Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl
Dimethylpropane
Dimethylphosphinyl
?
HP
O
O
O
3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl
?
H2C
N
O
DMPU
DMS
DMSO
1,3-Dimethy
l-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
Dimethyl sulfate
O
O
S
O
O
N
O
S
Dimethyl
sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxide
C
?
DMT
Dimethoxytrityl
O
O
C
?
DMTr
DNA
DNB
Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl
Deoxyribonucleic
acid
p,p
’
< br>-Dinitrobenzhyrryl
O
O
O
S
?
O
O
DNMBS
4-(4
’
,8
’
-Dimethoxynap
hthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl
CH
?
-
O
O
DNP
2,4-Dinitrophenyl
N
+
O
N
+
O
O
-
HO
B
HO
O
O
C
?
Dobz
DPM
p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl
Diphenylmethyl
C
H
?
DPMS
Diphenylmethylsilyl
SiH
2
?
Dpp
Diphenylphosphinyl
< br>H
?
P
O
DPPA
Diphenylphosphoryl azide
O
O
P
O
N
N
+
N
-
?
H2C
P
Dppe
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl
CH
2
?<
/p>
Dppm
Dpt
DTBMS
Dts
E1
(Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl
N
O
P
S
H
?
S
Diphenylthiophosphinyl
:
Si
Di-t-butylsilylene
S
S
O
N
Dithiasuccinimidyl
O
?
Unimolecular elimination
E2
ED50
EDC
Bimolecular
elimination
Dose that is
effective in 50% of test subjects
1-Ethyl-3-(3
’
-dimethyl
aminopropyl)carbodiimide
HO<
/p>
HO
O
N
N
O
OH
O
HO
O
EDTA
EE
ee
EI
ESR
Et
FAB
Fcm-NR2
FD
Field
FG
FID
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
1-Ethoxyethyl
<
/p>
H
?
C
O
Enantiomeric excess
Electron impact (in MS)
Electron spin resonance
Ethyl
?
H2C
Fast atom bombardment (in
MS)
N-Ferrocenylmethyl
Field distortion (in MS)
Founctional group
Flame ionization detection or Free
induced decay (in NMR)
CH
2
?
Fm
9-Fluorenylmethyl
O
-
O
N
FMOC
Fp
FT
g
GC
9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate
η
5
Foutier transform
Gram
Gas
chromatography
HO
OH
O
OH
P
P
O
O
O
O
P
OH
O
O
N
N
N
OH
OH
H
2
N
HN
GTP
GUM
h
Guanosine
5
’
-triphosphate
Guaiacolmethyl
Hour
Cl
O
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
O
HCA
Hex
HMDS
HMO
Hexachloroacetone
Hexyl
?
H2C
Cl
1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisila
zane
Huckel molecular
orbital
HMPA
Hexamethylphosphoramide
N
O
P
N
N
N
P
N
HMPT
HOBT
HOMO
HPLC
HRMS
h
ν
Hz
hZ
ICR
Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide
N
N
N
N
1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
OH
Highest occupied molecular
orbital
High performance
liquid chromatography
High-
resolution mass spectrum
Irradiation with light
Hertz
Homobenzyloxycarbonyl
Ion cyclotron resonance
N
N
O
C
?
IDTr
Im
3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4<
/p>
’
,4
”
-di
methoxytriphenylmethyl
?
N
O
Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl
N
O
O
S
?
O
iMds
INDO
IP
2,6
—
Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl
Incomplete neglect of
differential overlap
Ionization potential
O
Ipaoc
1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl
Isopr
Si
?
O<
/p>
C
?
O
IPDMS
IR
J
k
KAPA
KHMDS
opyldimethylsilyl
Infrared
Coupling constant (in NMR)
Kilo
Potassium
3-aminopropylamide
+
K
-
HN
NH
2
Si
K
< br>+
N
-
Si
Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane
L
Triphenylphosphine ligand or
liter
H
-
Al
+++
H
-
< br>+
-
Li
H
LAH
LCAO
LDA
LDBB
Lev
LevS
LFER
Lithium aluminum hydride
H
-
Linear combination of atomic
orbitals
Lithium
diisopropylamide
O
O
N
-
Li
+
4,4
’
-Di-tert-
butyybiphenyl ylide
Levulinoyl
C
?
Levulinoyldithioacetal ester
4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl
Linear free energy
relationship
LICA
LHMDS
Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamide
N
-
Li<
/p>
+
Li
+
N
-
Si
Si
Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or
lithium hexamrthyldisilane
O
O
O
-
O<
/p>
-
Pb
-
++
O
O
O
O
-
LTA
LTMP
LUMO
μ
m
M
MAD
MBE
Lead
tetraacetate
Lithium
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
Lowest unoccupied molecular
orbital
Micro
Multiple (spectral), meter,
milli
Moles per liter or
mega
Methylaluminum
bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide
C
?
O
1-Met
hyl-1-benzyloxyethyl
MBF
MBS
2,3,3a,4,5,6,
7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofur
an2-yl
O
S
?
O
O
O
O
C
H
?
p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl
O
HO
MCPBA
m-Chloroperbenzoic acid
Cl
O
S<
/p>
?
O
O
Mds
MEM
2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl
α
-Methoxyethoxym
ethyl