坠落防护方案Fallprotectionplan

1.1

坠落防护方案

Fall protection plan

1.1.1

一般防护措施

General protection measures

1.1.1.1

施工现场临时上落梯必须搭设牢固并应装有扶手护栏，预留口、临边、

< br>

洞口必

须搭设护栏或覆盖，

如因工作需要拆除移动，

工作完毕后应立即重新回复

原样；

Temporary ladders with handrails shall be fixed firmly on the construction

edopening, opening side or hole opening to the cave shall be provided

with guardrails or covers which have to recover at once whenever removing for work

requirement.

1.1.1.2

临时或固定的脚手架，

必须用合格的材料按安全规定要求搭设和使用

(

包

括可

移 活动脚手架

)

；作业平台桥板必须绑扎牢固，不允许有探头板；

Temporary or permanent scaffold shall be erected and used with qualified

material conformed to the safety provisions

(

moveable scaffold included

)

.Access

boards of the working platform shall be tied firmly without protruding board.

1.1.1.3

凡在

1.2m

(

含

1.2m

)

以上作业者，必须使用新式全身式配戴型安全带。

Those who work up 1.2m

new body-type.

1.1.1.4

活动脚手架工作平台作 业不能超过

4

人，承重材料不能超过

300Kg

，材

(

1.2m included

)

height shall put on safety belts of

料工具不能上下抛接，移动架身时，作业人员必须退下；

Only four people or less can stand on the platform of moveable scaffold and

the material load shall not exceed ng tools or materials to the

platform won

'

t be allowed, and all workers must retreat down during the platform

moving period.

1.1.1.5

在无防护设施的区域工作和有潜在的从高于

1.2

米的高处跌落危险的人

员应使

用防坠落设施。

Persons who are performing work in unguarded areas and exposed to a potential

fall of 1.2 or more shall utilize fall protection equipment.

1.1.1.6

在可能导致刺伤或其他伤害的坠落的情况下，不管可能坠落高度是多少

都应使

用防护设备。

In situations where a fall could result in impalement or other injury, fall

protection equipment shall be utilized regardless of the potential falling

distance.

1.1.1.7

垂直的可刺穿物体，如钢筋要在顶部用一个

2 X4

英寸

(

5 X10 cm

)

的木

块、钢筋

冒或者其他适合盖在尖端的东西盖住。

Vertical impaling objects such as rebar shall have the ends capped with an

article such as a block of 2 X 4 inch (5 X 10 cm.) wood, rebar cap, or other item

which adequately protects personnel and covers the impaling end of the object.

1.1.1.8

个人防坠落设施应由使用者在使用前进行检查。

Personal fall prevention equipment must be inspected prior to use by the user.

1.1.1.9

全身的安全索套件、

系索和其他个人设备应由

EHS

经理指定可胜任的人

员

3

个月进行一次检查，或遵照业主要求执行检查。

Full body safety harness assemblies, lanyards, and other personal equipment

shall be inspected three monthly by a competent person designated by EHS Manager

or according to the relevant requirements of Owners.

1 . 1 . 1 . 1 0

在“四口五临边”将采用辅助防坠落设备，例如固定缆索、周边保护、

< br>

或其他适当的方法。

Auxiliary fall protection equipment, such as static lines, perimeter guards,

or other suitable means, shall be utilized in

“

Four Entrances and Five Edge

”

s

.

1.1.1.11

应给高处工作的人员提供接近途径，例如梯子。

Access ways, such as ladders, shall be provided for personnel who must perform

work in elevated areas.

1 . 1 . 1 . 1 2

加强现场监督检查，发现无使用防坠落设施的人员应通报项目经 理。

Enforce monitoring and inspecting in site, persons who are found no wear

falling protection equipment will be reported to Project Manager.

1.1.1.13

应提供给员工所有工作区域的安全出入通道。

Persons shall be provided safe access and egress to all work areas.

1.1.1.14< /p>

安全任务分析降低风险讨论

(

STARR T

)

应给予每个指定在高处工作的

员工。

Safety Task Analysis Risk Reduction Talk (STARRT) will be given to each person

assigned work in elevated areas.

1.1.1.15

主管应分析所有高空工作的防坠落以确保提供充分的防坠落措施。任务

分析之

后，主管应对需要采用明确的防坠落方法的人员进行指导 说明。

Supervisors shall analyze all elevated tasks as to fall protection needs to

ensure adequatefall protection systems are analyzing the tasks,

supervisors shall instruct personnel involved in the specifics of the fall

protection measures to be used.

1.1.1.16

为了给员工提供防 坠落保护，在最初的防坠落系统不充分和有坠落危害

存在时

应使用全身安全索。

Approved full-body safety harnessesare to be used for employee for falling

protection where primary falling protection systems are inadequate and falling

dangers exist.

1.1.1.17

在超过地面

1.2

米以上的高处行走或工作的人员或者在临近的存在坠落

危害的

区域应使用二级防护，即在任何时候总是使用安全带，救生索。

Personnel traveling or working in elevated areas more than 1.2 m above ground

level or adjacent surface where a fall exposure exists shall make use of secondary

fall protection in securing their safety lanyard at all times to a structure and

lifeline

1.1.1.18

各类防坠落装置在使用前必须进行损坏和退化的检查，不合格装置必须

< br>

退回

EHS

部门。

Fall protection devices shall be inspected for damage and/or deterioration

prior to ive equipment shall be removed from service and destroyed or

returned to

the Health Safety & Environment (EHS) Department.

1.1.1.19

防坠落装置和系统除了作为员工的安全装置不能另作他用。

Fall protection devices and systems shall not be used for any purpose other

than employee safeguarding.

1.1.2

培训

Training

1.1.2.1

必须对员工进行坠落 危害认识，坠落危害装备和相关程序进行全面的培

训。

Employees shall be trained in fall hazard recognition, fall hazard equipment,

and relevant procedures.

1.1.2.2

< br>当培训计划改变、坠落设备更改、或员工在防坠落方面或设备使用方面

没有足

够的知识，应进行再次培训。

Employees shall be retrained when the training program has been changed, fall

equipment has changed, or the employee exhibits inadequacies in knowledge of fall

protection or the employee exhibits inadequacies in equipment use.

1.1.3

防坠落系统

Fall Protection System

1.1.3.1

主要防坠落系统

Primary Fall Protection Systems

标准的护栏系统由以下装置组成：

上横梁为

2 X4

英寸

(

5 X10

< br>厘米

)

的木材，

或者

类似的材料例如脚手架管，高于行走

/

工作表面上方大约

120

厘米，中间横

梁，高于上

述表面大约

60

厘米和装在行走

/

工作表面的高

30

厘米的搁脚板。

Standard guard rail systems shall consist of a top rail of 2 X 4 in.(5 X 10

cm.) lumber or equivalent material such as scaffold tubing, approximately

the walking/working surface, a mid-rail at approximately 60

said surface and a 30 cm tall toe board mounted at the walking/working surface.

垂直支柱的布置间距不应超过

8

英尺（

2.4

米），整个系统必须能够承担最小

偏 差的任何方向的

200

磅（

90.7K G

）的压力。这些系统用来防护地板的开口面，

高空区域的平台和走道

Upright support post spacing must not exceed 8 feet (2.4 m.) and the entire

system must be capable of supporting 200 pounds (90.7 kg.) force in any direction

with minimum systems are used to guard open sides of floors,

platforms and walkways in elevated areas.

地板开口

/

洞的盖子用来覆盖地板、平台和走道的开口和洞。这些盖子必须

承担它

们可能面临的最大的潜在荷载。盖子必须完全覆盖开口

/

洞并且系紧以防

可能的移动。这些盖子应标明：

“开口盖—禁止移动” 。

Floor opening/hole covers are used to close openings and holes in floors,

platforms and covers must be capable of supporting the maximum

potential load to which they may be cover must completely cover the

opening/hole and be secured against accidental overs must be

marked

1.1.3.2

二级防坠落系统

(

全身安全带

/

系索系统

)

Secondary Fall Protection Systems (Full Body Safety Harness/Lanyard Systems)

这些 装置是作为主要防坠落系统的辅助项或者缺乏主要装备时来穿戴和使

用的。

These systems must be worn and used as a backup to primary fall protection

systems or in the absence of primary systems.

防坠落系索用来附在全身安全带背后正中的

D-ring

位置，并能承受每个员

工至少

5000

磅

(

2268kg

)

的能力。

The fall protection lanyard shall be attached to the D-ring located in the

middle back of the full body safety harness and can support at least 5,000 pounds

(2268kg) for each personnel.

在攀登围栏类型的梯子时，

必须采用双系索全身安全带，

并且只能两个系索

轮流

移动，不能两个系索同时移动。

Double lanyards full body harness is needed when climb ladders with

one lanyard is fixed well, the other one shall be unhung.

全身安全带的系索应高挂低用（挂钩的位置至少高于使用者的肩部）< /p>

，不准

将挂 钩

挂在活动物体上，应挂在牢固的构件。

The lanyard of full body harness shall be hung above (the hook shall at least

be higher than the shoulder of the user.).Hanging the lanyard on the movable

object is prohibited, it shall be hung on the firm structure.

在使用过程中全身安全带的系索应避免接触到锋利的边缘物体。

To avoid the lanyard contacting sharp edges of objects during using the full

body safety harness.

全身安全带如果 发现有磨损、变质、受过严重冲击等情况应停止使用，系索

发现以

上问题应进行更换。

The full body harness which is abraded, deteriorated or stricken heavily shall

be stopped using and change immediately.

全身安全带上的配件不得任意拆除。

Parts of full body harness shall not be taken off discretionarily.

1.1.3.3

梯子

Ladders

临时结构梯子应在最高的楼梯平台上最少延长

36

英寸

(

90.0

厘米

)

，且系牢