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常见公文批示用语(全文)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 08:36
tags:

-

2021年2月12日发(作者:janus)


letters and calls, a


nd do pra


ctical t


hings for the masse


s com


bine g


ood, effective through rea


chi


ng pe


ople at the servi


ce of the


opme


nt of new e


nergy,


new Ge


neral Se


cretary XI Jinping stre


sse


d devel


opme


nt of innovation forest restructuri


ng, revitalization of the


ol


d industrial


bases i


n Northea


st Chi


na is the State's major strategy,


Central has issue


d comprehe


nsive


opi


nions of revitalizi


ng Northea


st Chi


na and ot


her ol


d industrial


base


s, the


CPC


Central Committee on revitali


zation i


n Northea


st Chi


na were ... Vigorous


determ


ination does


not waver, the w


ork does not slacke


n off. Be firm with in the devel


opme


nt has more t


o do with hard, and not muddle al


ong,


passiv


e ina


ction. T


o re


ly on t


heir ow


n efforts, ca


n't wait, ca


n't wait, stand still. T


his not only provi


des


new opportunities for development in


our regi


on, a


nd gave us new re


quireme


nts. We must se


ize the opportunity, full use of nati


onal


poli


cy, has t


o be more


compl


icated, to start and target, give full play to the


initiative of leadi


ng ca


dres at all lev


els, a


ctive, active, focusing


on


buil


ding new moment


um for devel


opment


, accelerating transformation


of forest devel


opme


nt. To im


plement t


he ne


w devel


opme


nt phil


osophy.


Phil


osophy i


s the a


ction guide, ne


w idea


s and new


devel


opme


nts. Carryi


ng out innov


ation, coor


dinati


on a


nd


development


of green, ope


n, shared i


deas, m


ust be mea


sura


ble, dir


ect acti


on


with new devel


opme


nt concepts, trai


ning


cadre


s. In


a new


devel


opment


conce


pt as a yardstick. Esta


blished i


n line with t


he ne


w concept of eval


uation


system and evaluati


on cr


iterion, embodie


s the new


devel


opment


poli


cy,


organizati


on, ma


ndate implementation, always mea


sure


d by the new


devel


opment


phil


osophy, conti


nuous


corre


ction of forest transition


course.


In a


new development concept for the path


command. A


s part of the implementati


on


of the ne


w devel


opme


nt phil


osophy followe


d and acti


on gui


deli


nes, firmly adjuste


d, correcte


d and reject


unsuita


ble, ina


ppr


opriate a


nd eve


n against


the new


devel


opment i


deas, be


haviors a


nd


practi


ces, more


pragmatic a


pproa


ch


base


d on a br


oad vi


sion, and creatively


carry out ecologi


cal constr


ucti


on, i


ndustrial dev


elopment, improvi


ng people's liveli


hood,


such as t


he work t


o ensure that new


development i


deas take root in forest ar


eas. In a


new deve


lopme


nt concept for wea


pon traini


ng ca


dre. Educati


on lea


ders


he ne


w,


not


hing


cles, e


nha


nci


ng vitality and power.


Com


bine


d devel


opme


nt


ementation


engi


neering


nd


create


nvironment


heni


ng on new


devel


opme


nt, and


new e


conomy concept


of learni


ng, and grasp a


nd


usi


ng, real


put thoug


ht and


action unified to


new


development


conce


pt up, at with new dev


elopment concept arme


d him


self, and gui


de pra


ctice


, effective do a


dvocate innovation, a


nd focuse


d on coor


dinati


on, a


nd a


dvocate green, a


nd t


hick plant open,


and adva


nce


share


d. Second, we m


ust rely on Scie


nce a


nd te


chnol


ogy affects. Technical innovation is


the prom


otion


of economi


c transformation and upgrading


, quality and efficie


ncy


公文


写作


常用习惯用语汇编



一、开端用语



(


)


主动办文





关于;据;根据;据报

< p>
(


据了解、据核实


)


;查 ;兹有


(


兹因、兹为、兹悉、兹定于


)


;为


了;按照;遵照;由于;随着;目前;最近;奉;近奉;接 ;前接;现接;现将;近来;近


年来;经


×

×


(


单位


)


批准


(


下面接叙


×

< br>×


问题


)



(



)


引用来文





1


.上行文:


×


< br>×



×



×


号关于


×


×


的指示


(


或命令、通知、通报


)


收悉


(


或敬悉


)< /p>


;国家


×


×


局< /p>


×



×


日给我局


×



×


号关于


×


×


的通报抄件悉。

< br>




2


.下行文:


×



×

< br>月


×



×



×



(


关 于


×


×


问题的


)


请示悉;据


×


×

旅游局


×



×

日关于


×


×


问题的报告

< p>
(


或请示


)


< p>




3


.平行文:


×



×

< p>


×



×


号函


(


或通知


)


悉。






二、结尾用语


(



)


上行文




特此报告

< br>(


特再报告


)


;以上各点,请审 查;以上情况,特报,请审核备案;现随文报送


×


×

< p>
(


文件名称


)


,请予审核 ;特先报告,详情容后续报;以上汇报,如有不妥,请予指示;


以上意见,


报供参考;


请予审批;


请予审理;

< br>请尽早核示;


请即电示;


以上请示,

如无不妥,


请批转


×


×

< p>
办理;上述意见,是否可行


(


或有当


)


,请核示


(


或批示


)


;妥否,请批示;请批复;


本案究如何处理 ,请速作指示;可否如此办理,请予审批;以上部署,报请鉴核。


(



)


下行文




特此通知,希即遵照办理; 特此批复;以上意见,请即研究执行


(


或按照执行、参照执


行、遵照执行、依照执行、认真执行、严格执行


)

< br>;特此公告


(


通告、布告


)


;周知;此布;


本通报应向旅游系统所有人员进行传达,

< p>
组织讨论,


并将讨论情况及时报我们;


同意你社意


见,


本件存案备查;


以上通知


(


指示


)


希即认真研究 执行,


并将执行情况在


×


月底前向本局


(



)


作一报 告;请将你们对这项工作的意见和具体部署情况尽快一并报局


(



)


;本通知下达后,


以往有关文件与 此件有抵触的,均以本通知为准。



(



)


平行文





特此函达;特先函商


(


特先联系


)


;特再函询;请即函复,并希见复;你社 是否同意,请


即函告;我社实有困难,未能照办,请鉴谅;此复;特此函复;特此函复, 请查明办理;请


予研究函复;你社意见如何,请即考虑见复为盼;特将有关情况函告,供 改进工作时参考;


特此函请你宾馆加以办理;以上意见仅供参考;随函附送


(


有关资料


)


一份,请查收 。



三、其他用语





当经,前经,现经,均经,并经; 本局,你社,贵公司,贵宾馆;承蒙惠允


(


承蒙指示、


承蒙协助


)


,不胜感激


(


不胜荣幸、不胜企盼


)


,惠允


(


惠赠、惠示、惠寄


)


,鼎力支持


(


大力协



)


;请,拟请,提请;希,即希,务望


(

< p>
务恳、务请


)


,希予


(< /p>


希将、希能


)


,至希、尚希


(



祈、尚盼


)

< p>
,希望,勿误,如蒙,即予;总之,综上各节,综上所述;鉴于上述情,据此,

为此,专此;迅即,迅予,从速


(


火速

)


,在即,当即;责成,查明,知照,下达;会同,上


报,


报批,


拟订;


商定,

< br>商讨,


商洽;


比照,


引叙来文,


重申;


擅自,


得,

不得,


酌情处理;


颁,颁布,颁行,发布;准予,为荷


(


盼要


)


;左列< /p>


(


右列、下列、上列


)

< br>,如此,于后,上项,


各项,各类,多起,数事,数纸。



公文常用语分类整理:



开端用语



ivelihood, i


s related to


people's we


ll-being a


nd soci


al harmony and


stability. We need to


prote


ct and im


prove the livel


ihood


of the pe


opl


e as the


starting point and ending


poi


nt of transition and improve fore


st pe


ople'


s feeling and ha


ppi


ness. To promote


poverty relief and devel


opme


nt work.


Impl


ementing poverty alleviation cr


ucial


proje


ct is a major strategi


c de


cision made


by the CPC


Central Committee, is also determined by the provi


ncia


l


unify thi


nking a


nd a


ction t


o the requirement


s of the Central, pr


ovincial, resolutely wi


n the


poverty battle. T


he pr


ev


ious phase


I to 18 stations, Tahe,


Pine Ridg


e research, visite


d many of the


poor, go, t


he heavi


er, more


pressure. For poverty relief and devel


opment w


ork, we must pay attention to it, always i


n mind, grasping


hands,


should


not


be bli


ndly optimistic, t


here ca


n be


no slack.


Poverty alleviati


on a


nd dev


elopment li


es in pre


cise


, accurate. Pre


sent, i


n order to find


out the re


al base of poor pe


opl


e as soon as possi


ble,


come up with


feasible poverty standards, state car


d, built on the basis of


document ma


nagement.


To firmly esta


blish t


he


ncrea


se the intensity of resour


ce integration, a


nd relate


d funding


, with lim


ite


d funds wi


sely. By


usi


ng a combinati


on


of employme


nt, entre


preneurship for


poverty eradication poverty eradi


cation, e


ducat


ion, poverty alleviation, medi


cal ai


d of poverty means, due to effects of policie


s, those


poli


cies, ensure t


he completi


on


of missio


n obje


ctives for poverty eradi


cation for the ye


ar. To a


ctively prom


ote the


construction of ne


w tow


ns. In Febr


uary thi


s year,


promulgate


d by the State Council on further prom


oting


urba


nization constr


ucti


on


of new


opi


nions,


propose


d to a


dhere to the pe


ople


-centere


d, four m


oder


nizations sy


nchronization, optimization, e


col


ogy civilizati


on a


nd


cult


ural heritage


of ne


w urbanizati


on


path wit


h Chine


se


characteri


stics. Accordi


ng to


district


-wide constr


ucti


on


of civilize


d city a


nd t


he be


autiful


countrysi


de, further strengt


heni


ng of ur


ba


n


transport, water supply a


nd


drainage a


nd sewage, waste


disposa


l ground,


underground, such a


s infrastructure c


onstructi


on,


strive to create a safer and more liva


ble e


nvironme


nt. To actively seize the full stop


and


opport


unitie


s for poverty alleviati


on a


nd


development, furt


her efforts to increase forest villages merge, population t


o the County (district) Council site


s and ce


ntres concentrate


d in villages a


nd t


owns. Combined development of ur


ban


construction and touri


sm industries, careful


planning a


nd


construction


of a num


ber of suitable for resi


de


ntial and farm tour towns and villages, for


ming one village


one product, a feature patter


n. Cl


oser to t


he masse


s. Since last yea


r, our in


-de


pth impl


ementation of the lea


ding


cadre


s of grassr


oots masses at w


ork, solv


e the pr


oblem


s of a large number of people, get the masses give w


hole


hearte


d support to and prai


se, thi


s work will


carry on, absol


utely ca


nnot or moveme


nt. Grassr


oots ma


sses a


nd


cadre


s in


combi


nation with


poverty reducti


on,


com


bine


d


with the stea


dy work


of


letters and calls, a


nd do pra


ctical t


hings for the masse


s com


bine g


oo


d, effective through rea


chi


ng pe


ople at the servi


ce of the


opme


nt of new e


nergy,


new Ge


neral Se


cretary XI Jinping stre


sse


d devel


opme


nt of innovation forest restructuri


ng, revitalization of the


ol


d industrial


bases


n Northea


st Chi


na is the State's major strategy,


Central has issue


d comprehe


nsive


opi


nions of revitalizi


ng Northea


st Chi


na and ot


her ol


d industrial


base


s, the


CPC


Central Committee on revitali


zation i


n Northea


st Chi


na were ... Vigorous


determination does


not waver, the w


ork does not slacke


n off. Be firm with in the devel


opme


nt has more t


o do with hard, and not muddle al


ong,


passiv


e ina


ction. T


o re


ly on t


heir ow


n efforts, ca


n't wait, ca


n't wait, stand still. T


his not only provi


des


new opportunities for development in


our regi


on, a


nd gave us new re


quireme


nts. We must se


ize the opportunity, full use of nati


onal


poli


cy, has t


o be more


com


pl


icated, to start and target, give full play to the


initiative of leadi


ng ca


dres at all lev


els, a


ctive, active, focusing


on


buil


ding new moment


um for devel


opment


, accelerating transformation


of forest devel


opme


nt. To im


plement t


he ne


w devel


opme


nt phil


osop


hy.


Phil


osophy i


s the a


ction guide, ne


w idea


s and new


devel


opme


nts. Carryi


ng out innov


ation, coor


dinati


on a


nd


development


of


green, ope


n, shared i


deas, m


ust be mea


sura


ble, dir


ect acti


on


with new devel


opme


nt concepts, trai


ning


cadre


s. In


a new


devel


opment


co


nce


pt as a yardstick. Esta


blished i


n line with t


he ne


w concept of eval


uation


system and evaluati


on cr


iterion, embodie


s the new


devel


opment


poli


cy,


organizati


on, ma


ndate implementation, always mea


sure


d by the new


devel


opment


phil


osophy, conti


nuous


corre


ction of forest transition


course.


In a


new development concept for the path


command. A


s part of the implementati


on


of the ne


w devel


opme


nt phil


osophy followe


d and acti


on gui


deli


nes, firmly adjuste


d, correcte


d and reject


unsuita


ble, ina


ppr


opriate a


nd eve


n against


the new


devel


opment i


deas, be


haviors a


nd


practi


ces, more


pragmatic a


pproa


ch


base


d on a br


oad vi


sion, and creatively


carry out ecologi


cal constr


ucti


on, i


ndustrial dev


elopment, improvi


ng people's liveli


hood,


such as t


he work t


o ensure that new


development i


deas take root in forest ar


eas. In a


new deve


lopme


nt concept for wea


pon traini


ng ca


dre. Educati


on lea


ders


he ne


w,


not


hing


cles, e


nha


nci


ng vitality and power.


Com


bine


d devel


opme


nt


ementation


engi


neering


nd


create


nvironment


heni


ng on new


devel


opme


nt, and


new e


conomy concept


of learni


ng, and grasp a


nd


usi


ng, real


put thoug


ht and


action unified to


new


development


conce


pt up, at with new dev


elopment concept arme


d himself, and gui


de pra


ctice


, effective do a


dvocate innovation, a


nd focuse


d on coor


dinati


on, a


nd a


dvocate green, a


nd t


hick plant open, and adva


nce


share


d. Second, we m


ust rely on Scie


nce a


nd te


chnol


ogy affects. Technical innovation is


the prom


otion


of economi


c transformation and upgrading


, quality and efficie


ncy


公文中用在正文的全篇或段落开头表示 行文目的、依据、原因、背景等的词语。如



据、根

< p>
据、依据、查、奉、兹、按照、遵照、依照、为了、关于、由于、鉴于、随、随着

< br>”


等。



期请用语



公文中表示作者某种期望和 请求的词语。


多用于上行文、


有时也用于平行文和下行文。


常用


的期请用语有



请、敬请、恳请、提请、报请、拟请、希、望、希望、切望、热望、盼、切




等。



综合用语



公文中用以连接具体情况叙 述和总概性叙述的词语。


综合用语具有承上启下的作用。


常用的


综合用语有



为此、据此、值此、至此 、有鉴于此、综上所述、总之



等。



称谓用语



公文中表示对机关、单位、 集体、个人不同人称称呼的词语。一般性称谓用语用于上对下、


下对上、平行机关或不相 隶属的机关、单位之间,如



本(厅)、我(厅)、该(厅)、 你


(厅)



等。


表示尊重的称谓用语多用于下对上、


不相隶属的机关、


单位之 间,





( 厅)



×


×




等。党内一般称


“××


同志





承启用语



公文中用来承接上文并引起 下文的词语。


常用于通知、


决定、


报告 、


计划、


规章制度等文种。


一般结构特 点:


前面以一介词结构承接上文,


后面用一个基本固定的结构形 式引起下文,




根据


……


特作如下决定





为了


……


提出如下 意见



等。承启用语的上文一般较为简短,下文


是文中内容的主体部分,并多用条款形式表达。



批转用语



公文中表明对下级来文批示 意见或向下批转、转发公文的词语。常用的有



批示、审批、阅


批、核阅、阅示、批转、转发、颁发、印发、发布、公布、下发、下达

< br>”


等。



表态用语



公文中表示作者意见、


态度的词语。


按表态用语的轻重程度可分为明确表达用语、


模糊表态


用语。明确表态用语有



应、应该、同意、不同意、批准、照此办理、遵照执行、组织实施、


贯彻落实



等。模糊表态用语有



原则同意、原则批准、似应、拟同意、参照执行、供参考、


可借鉴、酌情处理



等。



征询用语



公文中表示征请、询问对有 关问题的意见的词语。主要用于上行文的结尾和平行文的结尾。


常见的征询用语有



当否、可否、妥否、是否可行、是否妥当、是否同意、如有不当、如 无


不当、如有不妥、如果不行、如果可行、意见如何



等。



引叙用语



公文中表示引述来文的词语。主要用于批复、复函、指示、决定等文种。常用的引叙用语有< /p>



收、接、悉、前收、前接、现收、现接、近收、近接、惊悉、欣 悉、收悉、闻、近闻、惊


闻、欣闻、喜闻


等。



结尾用语



公文中表示全文结束的词语。


不同的文种对结尾用语有不同的要求。

< p>
如请示的结尾用语可用



以上请示当否,请批复< /p>





妥否,请 批示





上 述意见如果可行,请批准



等;报告的结尾

用语可用



以上报告如有不当,请指示




以上报告如无不当,请批转 各地执行



等;通告的


结尾用语可用< /p>



特此通告





此告



等。



公文常用特定用语的解释



1.



兹因:开端用语,主要用于文章开头,其解释是现在因为。



2.



承蒙:谦敬用语,用于表 示谦敬,具体解释为



多亏受到





3.



届期:就是到时候的意思。



ivelihood, i


s related to


people's we


ll-being a


nd soci


al harmony and


stability. We need to


prote


ct and im


prove the livel


ihood


of the pe


opl


e as the


starting point and ending


poi


nt of transition and improve fore


st pe


ople'


s feeling and ha


ppi


ness. To promote


poverty relief and devel


opme


nt work.


Impl


ementing poverty alleviation cr


ucial


proje


ct is a major strategi


c de


cision made


by the CPC


Central Committee, is also determined by the provi


ncia


l


unify thi


nking a


nd a


ction t


o the requirement


s of the Central, pr


ovincial, resolutely wi


n the


poverty battle. T


he pr


evious phase


I to 18 stations, Tahe,


Pine Ridg


e research, visite


d many of the


poor, go, t


he heavi


er, more


pressure. For poverty relief and devel


opment w


ork, we must pay attention to it, always i


n mind, grasping


hands,


should


not


be bli


ndly optimistic, t


here ca


n be


no slack.


Poverty alleviati


on a


nd dev


elopment li


es in pre


cise


, accurate. Pre


sent, i


n order to find


out the re


al base of poor pe


opl


e as soon as possi


ble,


come up with


feasible poverty standards, state car


d, built on the basis of


document ma


nagement.


To firmly esta


blish t


he


ncrea


se the intensity of resour


ce integration, a


nd relate


d funding


, with limite


d funds wi


sely. By


usi


ng a


combinati


on


of employme


nt, entre


preneurship for


poverty eradication poverty eradi


cation, e


ducation, poverty alleviation, medi


cal ai


d of poverty means, due to effects of policie


s, those


poli


cies, ensure t


he completi


on


of mission obje


ctives for poverty eradi


cation for the ye


ar. To a


ctively prom


ote the


construction of ne


w tow


ns. In Febr


uary thi


s year, promulgate


d by the State Council on further prom


oting


urba


nization constr


ucti


on


of new


opi


nions,


propose


d to a


dhere to the pe


ople


-centere


d, four m


oder


nizations sy


nchronization, optimization, e


col


ogy civilizati


on a


nd


cult


ural heritage


of ne


w urbanizati


on


path wit


h Chine


se


characteri


stics. Accordi


ng to


district


-wide constr


ucti


on


of civilize


d city a


nd t


he be


autiful


countrysi


de, further strengt


heni


ng of ur


ba


n


transport, water supply a


nd


drainage a


nd sewage, waste


disposa


l ground,


underground, such a


s infrastructure constructi


on,


strive to create a safer and more liva


ble e


nvironme


nt. To actively seize the full stop


and


opport


unitie


s for poverty alleviati


on a


nd


dev


elopment, furt


her efforts to increase forest villages merge, population t


o the County (district) Council site


s and ce


ntres concentrate


d in villages a


nd t


owns. Combined development of ur


ban


construction and touri


sm industries, careful


planning a


nd


construction


of a num


ber of suitable for resi


de


ntial and farm tour towns and villages, for


ming one village


one product, a feature patter


n. Cl


oser to t


he masse


s. Since last yea


r, our in-de


pth impl


ementation of the lea


ding


cadre


s of grassr


oots masses at w


ork, solv


e the pr


oblem


s of a large number of people, get the masses give w


hole


hearte


d support to and prai


se, thi


s work will


carry on, absol


utely ca


nnot or moveme


nt. Grassr


oots ma


sses a


nd


cadre


s in


combi


nation with


poverty reducti


on,


com


bine


d


with the stea


dy work


of

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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