-
letters and calls, a
nd do
pra
ctical t
hings for the
masse
s com
bine
g
ood, effective through
rea
chi
ng pe
ople
at the servi
ce of the
opme
nt of new
e
nergy,
new
Ge
neral Se
cretary XI Jinping
stre
sse
d
devel
opme
nt of innovation
forest restructuri
ng, revitalization of
the
ol
d industrial
bases i
n
Northea
st Chi
na is the
State's major strategy,
Central has
issue
d comprehe
nsive
opi
nions of
revitalizi
ng Northea
st
Chi
na and ot
her
ol
d industrial
base
s, the
CPC
Central Committee on
revitali
zation i
n
Northea
st Chi
na were ...
Vigorous
determ
ination does
not waver, the w
ork does not
slacke
n off. Be firm with in the
devel
opme
nt has more
t
o do with hard, and not muddle
al
ong,
passiv
e
ina
ction. T
o re
ly
on t
heir ow
n efforts,
ca
n't wait, ca
n't wait,
stand still. T
his not only
provi
des
new opportunities
for development in
our
regi
on, a
nd gave us new
re
quireme
nts. We must
se
ize the opportunity, full use of
nati
onal
poli
cy,
has t
o be more
compl
icated, to start and
target, give full play to the
initiative
of leadi
ng ca
dres at all
lev
els, a
ctive, active,
focusing
on
buil
ding new
moment
um for
devel
opment
, accelerating
transformation
of forest
devel
opme
nt. To
im
plement t
he ne
w
devel
opme
nt
phil
osophy.
Phil
osophy i
s the
a
ction guide, ne
w
idea
s and new
devel
opme
nts.
Carryi
ng out innov
ation,
coor
dinati
on a
nd
development
of green,
ope
n, shared i
deas,
m
ust be
mea
sura
ble,
dir
ect acti
on
with new
devel
opme
nt concepts,
trai
ning
cadre
s.
In
a new
devel
opment
conce
pt as a yardstick.
Esta
blished i
n line with
t
he ne
w concept of
eval
uation
system and
evaluati
on cr
iterion,
embodie
s the new
devel
opment
poli
cy,
organizati
on,
ma
ndate implementation, always
mea
sure
d by the new
devel
opment
phil
osophy,
conti
nuous
corre
ction of forest
transition
course.
In a
new development concept for the path
command. A
s part of the
implementati
on
of the
ne
w devel
opme
nt
phil
osophy followe
d and
acti
on
gui
deli
nes, firmly
adjuste
d, correcte
d and
reject
unsuita
ble,
ina
ppr
opriate a
nd
eve
n against
the new
devel
opment
i
deas, be
haviors
a
nd
practi
ces,
more
pragmatic
a
pproa
ch
base
d on a br
oad
vi
sion, and creatively
carry
out ecologi
cal
constr
ucti
on,
i
ndustrial dev
elopment,
improvi
ng people's
liveli
hood,
such as
t
he work t
o ensure that new
development i
deas take root
in forest ar
eas. In a
new
deve
lopme
nt concept for
wea
pon traini
ng
ca
dre. Educati
on
lea
ders
he ne
w,
not
hing
cles,
e
nha
nci
ng
vitality and power.
Com
bine
d
devel
opme
nt
ementation
engi
neering
nd
create
nvironment
heni
ng
on new
devel
opme
nt, and
new e
conomy concept
of learni
ng, and grasp
a
nd
usi
ng, real
put thoug
ht and
action unified to
new
development
conce
pt up, at with new
dev
elopment concept arme
d
him
self, and gui
de
pra
ctice
, effective do
a
dvocate innovation, a
nd
focuse
d on
coor
dinati
on, a
nd
a
dvocate green, a
nd
t
hick plant open,
and
adva
nce
share
d.
Second, we m
ust rely on
Scie
nce a
nd
te
chnol
ogy affects.
Technical innovation is
the
prom
otion
of
economi
c transformation and
upgrading
, quality and
efficie
ncy
公文
写作
p>
常用习惯用语汇编
一、开端用语
(
一
)
主动办文
关于;据;根据;据报
(
据了解、据核实
)
;查
;兹有
(
兹因、兹为、兹悉、兹定于
)
;为
了;按照;遵照;由于;随着;目前;最近;奉;近奉;接
;前接;现接;现将;近来;近
年来;经
×
×
(
单位
)
批准
(
下面接叙
×
< br>×
问题
)
。
(
二
)
引用来文
1
.上行文:
×
月
< br>×
日
×
字
×
号关于
×
×
的指示
(
或命令、通知、通报
)
p>
收悉
(
或敬悉
)<
/p>
;国家
×
×
局<
/p>
×
月
×
日给我局
×
字
×
号关于
×
×
的通报抄件悉。
< br>
2
.下行文:
×
年
×
< br>月
×
日
×
字
×
号
(
关
于
×
×
问题的
)
请示悉;据
×
×
旅游局
×
月
×
日关于
×
×
问题的报告
(
或请示
)
。
3
.平行文:
×
月
×
日
×
字
×
号函
(
或通知
)
悉。
二、结尾用语
(
一
)
上行文
特此报告
< br>(
特再报告
)
;以上各点,请审
查;以上情况,特报,请审核备案;现随文报送
×
×
(
文件名称
)
,请予审核
;特先报告,详情容后续报;以上汇报,如有不妥,请予指示;
以上意见,
报供参考;
请予审批;
请予审理;
< br>请尽早核示;
请即电示;
以上请示,
如无不妥,
请批转
×
×
办理;上述意见,是否可行
(
或有当
)
,请核示
(
或批示
)
;妥否,请批示;请批复;
本案究如何处理
,请速作指示;可否如此办理,请予审批;以上部署,报请鉴核。
(
二
)
下行文
特此通知,希即遵照办理;
特此批复;以上意见,请即研究执行
(
或按照执行、参照执
p>
行、遵照执行、依照执行、认真执行、严格执行
)
< br>;特此公告
(
通告、布告
)
p>
;周知;此布;
本通报应向旅游系统所有人员进行传达,
组织讨论,
并将讨论情况及时报我们;
同意你社意
见,
本件存案备查;
以上通知
(
指示
)
希即认真研究
执行,
并将执行情况在
×
月底前向本局
(
社
)
作一报
告;请将你们对这项工作的意见和具体部署情况尽快一并报局
(
社
)
;本通知下达后,
以往有关文件与
此件有抵触的,均以本通知为准。
(
三
)
平行文
特此函达;特先函商
(
特先联系
)
;特再函询;请即函复,并希见复;你社
是否同意,请
即函告;我社实有困难,未能照办,请鉴谅;此复;特此函复;特此函复,
请查明办理;请
予研究函复;你社意见如何,请即考虑见复为盼;特将有关情况函告,供
改进工作时参考;
特此函请你宾馆加以办理;以上意见仅供参考;随函附送
(
有关资料
)
一份,请查收
。
三、其他用语
当经,前经,现经,均经,并经;
本局,你社,贵公司,贵宾馆;承蒙惠允
(
承蒙指示、
承蒙协助
)
,不胜感激
(
不胜荣幸、不胜企盼
)
,惠允
(
惠赠、惠示、惠寄
)
,鼎力支持
(
大力协
助
)
;请,拟请,提请;希,即希,务望
(
务恳、务请
)
,希予
(<
/p>
希将、希能
)
,至希、尚希
(
尚
祈、尚盼
)
,希望,勿误,如蒙,即予;总之,综上各节,综上所述;鉴于上述情,据此,
为此,专此;迅即,迅予,从速
(
火速
)
,在即,当即;责成,查明,知照,下达;会同,上
报,
报批,
拟订;
商定,
< br>商讨,
商洽;
比照,
引叙来文,
重申;
擅自,
得,
不得,
酌情处理;
颁,颁布,颁行,发布;准予,为荷
p>
(
盼要
)
;左列<
/p>
(
右列、下列、上列
)
< br>,如此,于后,上项,
各项,各类,多起,数事,数纸。
公文常用语分类整理:
开端用语
ivelihood,
i
s related to
people's
we
ll-being a
nd
soci
al harmony and
stability. We need to
prote
ct and
im
prove the livel
ihood
of the pe
opl
e as
the
starting point and ending
poi
nt of transition and
improve fore
st
pe
ople'
s feeling and
ha
ppi
ness. To promote
poverty relief and
devel
opme
nt work.
Impl
ementing poverty
alleviation cr
ucial
proje
ct is a major
strategi
c de
cision made
by the CPC
Central
Committee, is also determined by the
provi
ncia
l
unify
thi
nking a
nd
a
ction t
o the
requirement
s of the Central,
pr
ovincial, resolutely wi
n
the
poverty battle. T
he
pr
ev
ious phase
I
to 18 stations, Tahe,
Pine
Ridg
e research, visite
d many
of the
poor, go, t
he
heavi
er, more
pressure. For
poverty relief and devel
opment
w
ork, we must pay attention to it,
always i
n mind, grasping
hands,
should
not
be bli
ndly optimistic,
t
here ca
n be
no
slack.
Poverty alleviati
on
a
nd dev
elopment
li
es in pre
cise
,
accurate. Pre
sent, i
n order
to find
out the re
al base of
poor pe
opl
e as soon as
possi
ble,
come up with
feasible poverty standards, state
car
d, built on the basis of
document ma
nagement.
To firmly esta
blish
t
he
ncrea
se the
intensity of resour
ce integration,
a
nd relate
d
funding
, with
lim
ite
d funds
wi
sely. By
usi
ng
a combinati
on
of
employme
nt, entre
preneurship
for
poverty eradication poverty
eradi
cation,
e
ducat
ion, poverty
alleviation, medi
cal ai
d of
poverty means, due to effects of
policie
s, those
poli
cies, ensure
t
he completi
on
of
missio
n obje
ctives for
poverty eradi
cation for the
ye
ar. To a
ctively
prom
ote the
construction of
ne
w tow
ns. In
Febr
uary thi
s year,
promulgate
d by the State
Council on further prom
oting
urba
nization
constr
ucti
on
of
new
opi
nions,
propose
d to
a
dhere to the
pe
ople
-centere
d,
four m
oder
nizations
sy
nchronization, optimization,
e
col
ogy
civilizati
on a
nd
cult
ural heritage
of ne
w urbanizati
on
path wit
h Chine
se
characteri
stics.
Accordi
ng to
district
-wide
constr
ucti
on
of
civilize
d city a
nd
t
he be
autiful
countrysi
de, further
strengt
heni
ng of
ur
ba
n
transport,
water supply a
nd
drainage
a
nd sewage, waste
disposa
l ground,
underground, such a
s
infrastructure c
onstructi
on,
strive to create a safer and more
liva
ble
e
nvironme
nt. To actively
seize the full stop
and
opport
unitie
s for
poverty alleviati
on a
nd
development, furt
her efforts
to increase forest villages merge, population
t
o the County (district) Council
site
s and ce
ntres
concentrate
d in villages a
nd
t
owns. Combined development of
ur
ban
construction and
touri
sm industries, careful
planning a
nd
construction
of a
num
ber of suitable for
resi
de
ntial and farm tour
towns and villages, for
ming one village
one product, a feature
patter
n. Cl
oser to
t
he masse
s. Since last
yea
r, our
in
-de
pth
impl
ementation of the
lea
ding
cadre
s of
grassr
oots masses at w
ork,
solv
e the
pr
oblem
s of a large number
of people, get the masses give
w
hole
hearte
d
support to and prai
se, thi
s
work will
carry on,
absol
utely ca
nnot or
moveme
nt. Grassr
oots
ma
sses a
nd
cadre
s in
combi
nation with
poverty reducti
on,
com
bine
d
with the stea
dy work
of
letters and calls,
a
nd do pra
ctical
t
hings for the masse
s
com
bine g
oo
d,
effective through rea
chi
ng
pe
ople at the servi
ce of the
opme
nt of new
e
nergy,
new
Ge
neral Se
cretary XI Jinping
stre
sse
d
devel
opme
nt of innovation
forest restructuri
ng, revitalization of
the
ol
d industrial
bases
n Northea
st
Chi
na is the State's major strategy,
Central has issue
d
comprehe
nsive
opi
nions of
revitalizi
ng Northea
st
Chi
na and ot
her
ol
d industrial
base
s, the
CPC
Central Committee on
revitali
zation i
n
Northea
st Chi
na were ...
Vigorous
determination does
not waver, the w
ork does not
slacke
n off. Be firm with in the
devel
opme
nt has more
t
o do with hard, and not muddle
al
ong,
passiv
e
ina
ction. T
o re
ly
on t
heir ow
n efforts,
ca
n't wait, ca
n't wait,
stand still. T
his not only
provi
des
new opportunities
for development in
our
regi
on, a
nd gave us new
re
quireme
nts. We must
se
ize the opportunity, full use of
nati
onal
poli
cy,
has t
o be more
com
pl
icated, to
start and target, give full play to
the
initiative of leadi
ng
ca
dres at all lev
els,
a
ctive, active, focusing
on
buil
ding new
moment
um for
devel
opment
, accelerating
transformation
of forest
devel
opme
nt. To
im
plement t
he ne
w
devel
opme
nt
phil
osop
hy.
Phil
osophy i
s the
a
ction guide, ne
w
idea
s and new
devel
opme
nts.
Carryi
ng out innov
ation,
coor
dinati
on a
nd
development
of
green, ope
n, shared
i
deas, m
ust be
mea
sura
ble,
dir
ect acti
on
with new
devel
opme
nt concepts,
trai
ning
cadre
s.
In
a new
devel
opment
co
nce
pt as a
yardstick. Esta
blished i
n
line with t
he ne
w concept of
eval
uation
system and
evaluati
on cr
iterion,
embodie
s the new
devel
opment
poli
cy,
organizati
on,
ma
ndate implementation, always
mea
sure
d by the new
devel
opment
phil
osophy,
conti
nuous
corre
ction of forest
transition
course.
In a
new development concept for the path
command. A
s part of the
implementati
on
of the
ne
w devel
opme
nt
phil
osophy followe
d and
acti
on
gui
deli
nes, firmly
adjuste
d, correcte
d and
reject
unsuita
ble,
ina
ppr
opriate a
nd
eve
n against
the new
devel
opment
i
deas, be
haviors
a
nd
practi
ces,
more
pragmatic
a
pproa
ch
base
d on a br
oad
vi
sion, and creatively
carry
out ecologi
cal
constr
ucti
on,
i
ndustrial dev
elopment,
improvi
ng people's
liveli
hood,
such as
t
he work t
o ensure that new
development i
deas take root
in forest ar
eas. In a
new
deve
lopme
nt concept for
wea
pon traini
ng
ca
dre. Educati
on
lea
ders
he ne
w,
not
hing
cles,
e
nha
nci
ng
vitality and power.
Com
bine
d
devel
opme
nt
ementation
engi
neering
nd
create
nvironment
heni
ng
on new
devel
opme
nt, and
new e
conomy concept
of learni
ng, and grasp
a
nd
usi
ng, real
put thoug
ht and
action unified to
new
development
conce
pt up, at with new
dev
elopment concept arme
d
himself, and gui
de
pra
ctice
, effective do
a
dvocate innovation, a
nd
focuse
d on
coor
dinati
on, a
nd
a
dvocate green, a
nd
t
hick plant open, and
adva
nce
share
d.
Second, we m
ust rely on
Scie
nce a
nd
te
chnol
ogy affects.
Technical innovation is
the
prom
otion
of
economi
c transformation and
upgrading
, quality and
efficie
ncy
公文中用在正文的全篇或段落开头表示
行文目的、依据、原因、背景等的词语。如
“
据、根
据、依据、查、奉、兹、按照、遵照、依照、为了、关于、由于、鉴于、随、随着
< br>”
等。
期请用语
公文中表示作者某种期望和
请求的词语。
多用于上行文、
有时也用于平行文和下行文。
p>
常用
的期请用语有
“
请、敬请、恳请、提请、报请、拟请、希、望、希望、切望、热望、盼、切
盼
”
等。
综合用语
公文中用以连接具体情况叙
述和总概性叙述的词语。
综合用语具有承上启下的作用。
常用的
综合用语有
“
为此、据此、值此、至此
、有鉴于此、综上所述、总之
”
等。
称谓用语
公文中表示对机关、单位、
集体、个人不同人称称呼的词语。一般性称谓用语用于上对下、
下对上、平行机关或不相
隶属的机关、单位之间,如
“
本(厅)、我(厅)、该(厅)、
你
(厅)
”
等。
表示尊重的称谓用语多用于下对上、
不相隶属的机关、
单位之
间,
如
“
贵
(
厅)
、
×
×
长
”
等。党内一般称
“××
同志
”
。
承启用语
公文中用来承接上文并引起
下文的词语。
常用于通知、
决定、
报告
、
计划、
规章制度等文种。
一般结构特
点:
前面以一介词结构承接上文,
后面用一个基本固定的结构形
式引起下文,
如
“
根据
……
特作如下决定
”
、
“
为了
……
提出如下
意见
”
等。承启用语的上文一般较为简短,下文
是文中内容的主体部分,并多用条款形式表达。
批转用语
公文中表明对下级来文批示
意见或向下批转、转发公文的词语。常用的有
“
批示、审批、阅
批、核阅、阅示、批转、转发、颁发、印发、发布、公布、下发、下达
< br>”
等。
表态用语
公文中表示作者意见、
p>
态度的词语。
按表态用语的轻重程度可分为明确表达用语、
模糊表态
用语。明确表态用语有
“
应、应该、同意、不同意、批准、照此办理、遵照执行、组织实施、
贯彻落实
”
等。模糊表态用语有
“
原则同意、原则批准、似应、拟同意、参照执行、供参考、
可借鉴、酌情处理
”
等。
征询用语
公文中表示征请、询问对有
关问题的意见的词语。主要用于上行文的结尾和平行文的结尾。
常见的征询用语有
“
当否、可否、妥否、是否可行、是否妥当、是否同意、如有不当、如
无
不当、如有不妥、如果不行、如果可行、意见如何
”
等。
引叙用语
p>
公文中表示引述来文的词语。主要用于批复、复函、指示、决定等文种。常用的引叙用语有<
/p>
“
收、接、悉、前收、前接、现收、现接、近收、近接、惊悉、欣
悉、收悉、闻、近闻、惊
闻、欣闻、喜闻
”
等。
结尾用语
公文中表示全文结束的词语。
不同的文种对结尾用语有不同的要求。
如请示的结尾用语可用
“
以上请示当否,请批复<
/p>
”
,
“
妥否,请
批示
”
,
“
上
述意见如果可行,请批准
”
等;报告的结尾
用语可用
“
以上报告如有不当,请指示
”
,
“
以上报告如无不当,请批转
各地执行
”
等;通告的
结尾用语可用<
/p>
“
特此通告
”
,
“
此告
”
等。
公文常用特定用语的解释
1.
兹因:开端用语,主要用于文章开头,其解释是现在因为。
2.
承蒙:谦敬用语,用于表
示谦敬,具体解释为
“
多亏受到
”
p>
。
3.
届期:就是到时候的意思。
ivelihood, i
s related to
people's we
ll-being
a
nd soci
al harmony and
stability. We need to
prote
ct and
im
prove the livel
ihood
of the pe
opl
e as
the
starting point and ending
poi
nt of transition and
improve fore
st
pe
ople'
s feeling and
ha
ppi
ness. To promote
poverty relief and
devel
opme
nt work.
Impl
ementing poverty
alleviation cr
ucial
proje
ct is a major
strategi
c de
cision made
by the CPC
Central
Committee, is also determined by the
provi
ncia
l
unify
thi
nking a
nd
a
ction t
o the
requirement
s of the Central,
pr
ovincial, resolutely wi
n
the
poverty battle. T
he
pr
evious phase
I to 18
stations, Tahe,
Pine Ridg
e
research, visite
d many of the
poor, go, t
he
heavi
er, more
pressure. For
poverty relief and devel
opment
w
ork, we must pay attention to it,
always i
n mind, grasping
hands,
should
not
be bli
ndly optimistic,
t
here ca
n be
no
slack.
Poverty alleviati
on
a
nd dev
elopment
li
es in pre
cise
,
accurate. Pre
sent, i
n order
to find
out the re
al base of
poor pe
opl
e as soon as
possi
ble,
come up with
feasible poverty standards, state
car
d, built on the basis of
document ma
nagement.
To firmly esta
blish
t
he
ncrea
se the
intensity of resour
ce integration,
a
nd relate
d
funding
, with limite
d funds
wi
sely. By
usi
ng
a
combinati
on
of
employme
nt, entre
preneurship
for
poverty eradication poverty
eradi
cation, e
ducation,
poverty alleviation, medi
cal
ai
d of poverty means, due to effects of
policie
s, those
poli
cies, ensure
t
he completi
on
of
mission obje
ctives for poverty
eradi
cation for the ye
ar. To
a
ctively prom
ote the
construction of ne
w
tow
ns. In Febr
uary
thi
s year, promulgate
d by
the State Council on further prom
oting
urba
nization
constr
ucti
on
of
new
opi
nions,
propose
d to
a
dhere to the
pe
ople
-centere
d,
four m
oder
nizations
sy
nchronization, optimization,
e
col
ogy
civilizati
on a
nd
cult
ural heritage
of ne
w urbanizati
on
path wit
h Chine
se
characteri
stics.
Accordi
ng to
district
-wide
constr
ucti
on
of
civilize
d city a
nd
t
he be
autiful
countrysi
de, further
strengt
heni
ng of
ur
ba
n
transport,
water supply a
nd
drainage
a
nd sewage, waste
disposa
l ground,
underground, such a
s
infrastructure constructi
on,
strive to create a safer and more
liva
ble
e
nvironme
nt. To actively
seize the full stop
and
opport
unitie
s for
poverty alleviati
on a
nd
dev
elopment,
furt
her efforts to increase forest
villages merge, population t
o the
County (district) Council site
s and
ce
ntres concentrate
d in
villages a
nd t
owns. Combined
development of ur
ban
construction and touri
sm
industries, careful
planning
a
nd
construction
of a num
ber of suitable for
resi
de
ntial and farm tour
towns and villages, for
ming one village
one product, a feature
patter
n. Cl
oser to
t
he masse
s. Since last
yea
r, our in-de
pth
impl
ementation of the
lea
ding
cadre
s of
grassr
oots masses at w
ork,
solv
e the
pr
oblem
s of a large number
of people, get the masses give
w
hole
hearte
d
support to and prai
se, thi
s
work will
carry on,
absol
utely ca
nnot or
moveme
nt. Grassr
oots
ma
sses a
nd
cadre
s in
combi
nation with
poverty reducti
on,
com
bine
d
with the stea
dy work
of
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-
-
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-
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