定语从句引导词

定语从句引导词：关系代词

1. which

指物，

who

指人，人 物混用

/

前面有不定代词

/

/

最高级时用

th at

。

2. which

用在非限制定语从句（有逗号）

，如：

He always changed his mind, which makes me angry.

3. as

也可以引导非限制定语从句。

as

与

which

的区别：

1) which

只能用在句子中间和后边，而

as

可用在句首和句尾。

As makes me angry, he always changed his mind.

2) as

搭配：

same as/ such as the same watch as you have

[P1-43]It wasn't such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.

A) that B) which C) as D) what

[P11-67]___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A) That B) Which C) As D) It

[P42-58]The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,

_______ is often the case in other countries.

A) as B) what C) so D) that

[P63-17]We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _____ was most uncomfortable.

A) in which B) which C) where D) that

[P3-60]The goals _______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which

注：

1. fight for

为……而奋斗

2. fight with

与谁打架

[P3-56]The engine _______ smoke and steam.

A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off

注：

1. gives up

放弃

2. gives in

屈服

3. gives away

走漏风声，赠送

4. gives off

释放

[P3-57] The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.

A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing

[P42-62]We need a chairman _________.

A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence

C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on

注：

have confidence in

对……有信心

[P60-46] Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh

water is not the least.

A) with which B) for which C) of which D) which

注：

1. of which

其中

2. On the one hand, On the other hand, Last but not least

（最重要的）

3. face something = be faced with

4.

依照原句型造句：

Learning English has its problems, of which reciting words is not the least.

Students will face a lot of problems, of which improving yourself is not the least

[P64-24]This is a subject about _____ we might argue for a long while.

A) that B) it C) which D) what

注：作 为介词宾语用

which

不能用

tha t

，但

in that

除外

介词

+ which + to do

其功能相当于定语从句。

The key with which to open the door has been lost.

[P59-36] The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour

of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base

注：

fici-

做

sufficient

足够的

deficient

缺乏的

efficient

有效的（效率）

effect

有效（结果）

proficient

熟练的

bene-

好

beneficial

有益

benediction

祝福

[P12-50]You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _________ to suspend your tent.

A) there B) them C) where D) which

[P13-59] When a fire ________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless

paintings were completely destroyed.

A) broke off B) broke down C) broke out D) broke up

注：

1. break off

断裂（部分从整体上下来）

2. break up

打碎

3. break out

爆发

主谓一致

从句

/

不定式

/

动名词做主语，谓语是单数。

Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.

眼见为实。

You got 100 is a mystery to me.

从句在句子中做什么功能即为什么从句。

1

、主语从句：

（

1

）主语从句做主语，谓语动词单数。< /p>

（

2

）

主语从句的引导词：

how, why, whether, th at,what

（

引导的缺主语或缺宾语的从句）

[P7-69]How close parents are to their children _________ a strong influence on the character of

the children. A) have B) has C) having D) to have

[P13-55] In some countries, _________ is called

for all people.A) which B) one C) that D) what

2

、定语从句主谓一致：取决于其先行词（定语从句所修饰的名词）

3

、随前一致：以前面的名词为准。

A with B

取决于

A as well as including with together with accompanied by