-
绝密★启用前
<
/p>
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语（
江苏卷
）
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。学
*
科
网
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
<
/p>
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ?
19. 15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a
TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C.
Write a report.
B. ?
9. 18.
C. ?
9. 15.
2.
What can we say about the woman?
A. She
’
s
generous.
B.
She
’
s curious.
C.
She
’
s helpful.
3.
When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B.
At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4.
How does the woman go to work?
A. By
car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
5. What is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
< br>1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）<
/p>
听下面
5
段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
< br>秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in
studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
听第
7<
/p>
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is
the man?
A. A hotel
manager.
B. A tour
guide.
9. What
is the man doing for the woman?
A.
Looking for some local foods.
B.
Showing her around the seaside.
C.
Offering information about a hotel.
听第<
/p>
8
段材料，回答第
10
< br>至
12
题。
10. Where does the conversation
probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home
11. What will
the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go
to a concert.
B. Visit a
friend.
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
<
/p>
听第
9
段材料，回答第
< br>13
至
16
题。
13. Why does the woman meet the
man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the
carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
15. What does
the man say about the kitchen?
A.
It
’
s a good size.
B.
It
’
s newly painted.
16. What will the woman
probably do next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Who is the
speaker probably talking to?
C. Chemistry.
C.
A taxi driver.
C. At a restaurant.
C. Work extra hours.
C.
Catherine.
C. Its quality.
C. It
’
s
adequately equipped.
C. Make payment.
A. Movie fans.
B. News
reporters.
C.
College students.
18. When did the
speaker take English classes?
A. Before
he left his hometown.
B. After he came
to America.
C. When he was 15 years
old.
19. How does the speaker feel
about his teacher?
A.
He
’
s proud.
B.
He
’
s sympathetic.
C.
He
’
s grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk
about?
A. How education shaped his
life.
B. How his language skills
improved.
C. How he managed his
business well.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节：单项填
空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。学
%
科网
例：
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however
答案是
B
。
21. By boat is the only way to get
here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C.
why
D. how
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D.
whenever
22. Kids
shouldn
’
t have access to
violent films because they might _______ the
things they see.
A. indicate
B. investigate
C.
imitate
D.
innovate
23. Self-driving is an area
_______ China and the rest of the world are on the
same starting line.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
24.
It
’
s strange that he _______
have taken the books without the
owner
’
s permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C. could
D. might
25. Developing the
Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic
project which _______ a clear road map and
timetable.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls off
D. calls up
26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created
during the period, _______ the expected number of
12,000 held by
market
analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
27. There is a good social life in the
village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to
become more involved.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. have had
28.
—
You know what?
I
’
ve got a New Year concert
ticket.
—
Oh, _______
You
’
re kidding.
A. so what?
B. go ahead.
C. come on.
D.
what for?
29. _______ you can sleep
well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and
stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
30. I was sent to the village last
month to see how the development plan _______ in
the past two years.
A. had been carried
out
being carried
out
B. would be
carried out
D. has been carried out
31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer
be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more
convenient electronic
communication
tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had
developed
C. will have developed
D.
developed
32. Try to understand
what
’
s actually happening
instead of acting on the _______
you
’
ve made.
A.
assignment
B. association
C. acquisition
D. assumption
33. China
’
s soft
power grows _______ the increasing appreciation
and understanding of China globally.
A.
in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
34. Despite the poor service of the
hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in
sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C. anxious
D. ready
35.
—
What
happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—
Didn
’
t you know
his secretary leaked the secret report to the
press?
A. be over the moon
B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears
D. fly off the
handle
第二节：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个
选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn
and her husband Moth became homeless due to their
wrong investment. Their savings had been
36
to pay lawyers
’
fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed
（
诊断
）
with
a
37
disease.
There was no
38
, only pain
relief.
Failing to find any
other way out, they decided to make a
39
journey, as
they caught sight of an old
hikers
’
(
徒步旅行者
）
guide.
This was a
long journey of unaccustomed hardship and
40
recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and
Moth had just
￡
320 in the bank. They
planned to keep the
41
low by living on boiled
noodles, with the
42
hamburger shop
Wild camping is
43
in England. To avoid being
caught, the Winns had to get their tent up
44
and packed it
away early in the morning. The Winns soon
discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot
45
than they remember it was in their 20s.
Raynor
46
all over and desired a bath. Moth,
meanwhile, after an
initial
47
, found his symptoms were
strangely
48
by their daily tiring journey.
49
,
the couple found that their bodies turned for the
better, with re-found strong muscles that they
thought had
50
forever.
＂
Our hair was fried and
falling out, nails broken, clothes
51
to a thread,
but we were
alive.
＂
During
the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature
writer. She writes,
＂
52
had taken every
material thing from me and left me torn
bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)
53
written book.
It had also
given me a
54
, either to leave that page
55
or
to keep writing the story with hope. I chose
hope.
＂
36. A.
drawn up
37. A.
mild
38. A. cure
39. A. business
40. A. expected
41. A.
budget
42. A. frequent
B. used up
B. common
B.
luck
C. backed up
C.
preventable
C. care
C.
bus
D. kept up
D.
serious
D. promise
D. rail
D. surprising
D. allowance
D. constant
D. illegal
D. slowly
D. funnier
D. trembled
D. research
D. increased
D. Consequently
D. lost
B. walking
B. frightening
B. revenue
B.
occasional
B. lawful
C. disappointing
C. compensation
C. abundant
C.
attractive
C. late
C. cheaper
C.
ached
43. A. unpopular
44. A. soon
45. A. harder
46. A. rolled
47. A. struggle
B. early
B. easier
B. bled
B. progress
B. controlled
B. Eventually
B. kept
C.
excitement
C. reduced
48. A. developed
49. A. Initially
C. Temporarily
C. wounded
50.
A. gained
51.
A. sewn
52. A.
Doctors
53. A. well
54. A. choice
55. A. loose
B. washed
B. Hiking
B. partly
B. reward
B. full
C. worn
D.
ironed
D. Homelessness
D.
originally
D. break
D.
missing
C. Lawyers
C.
neatly
C. promise
C. blank
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题；
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短文后各题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科
.
网
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
211-535-7710
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday
—
Thursday
10:00
—
17:30
Friday and Saturday
10:00
—
21:00
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day,
December
25,
January
1,
and
the first Monday in May.
Admission
$$25.00
recommended
for
adults,
$$12.00
recommended
for
students,
includes
the
Main
Building and The Cloisters
（<
/p>
回廊
）
on the same
day; free for children under 12 with an
adult.
Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as
films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery
talks, and
family/children
’
s
programs are free with admission.
Ask
about today
’
s activities at
the Great Hall Information Desk.
The
Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
devoted
to
the
art
and
architecture of Europe
in the Middle Ages. The extensive
collection
consists
of
masterworks
in
sculpture,
colored
glass,
and
precious
objects
from
Europe dating from
about the 9th to the 15th century.
Hours: Open 7 days a week.
March
—
October
10:00
—
17:15
November
—
February
10:00
—
16:45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,
and January 1.
56. How much may they
pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents
visit the museum?
A. $$12.
B.
$$37.
C. $$ 50.
D. $$ 62.
57. The
attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens
lies in the fact that
.
A. it opens all
the year round
B.
its collections date from the Middle Ages
C. it has a modern European-style
garden
D. it sells
excellent European glass collections
B
In
the
1760s,
Mathurin
Roze
opened
a
series
of
shops
that
boasted
（
享有
）
a
special
meat
soup
called
consomme. Although
the main attraction was the soup,
Roze
’
s chain shops also set
a new standard for dining out,
which
helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the
modern restaurant.
Today,
scholars have generated large amounts of
instructive research about restaurants. Take
visual hints that influence what we
eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent
more pasta
（
意大利面食
）
when
their
plates
matched
their
food. When
a dark-colored
cake
was
served
on a
black plate
rather
than
a
white
one,
customers recognized it
as sweeter and more tasty.
Lighting matters, too. When Berlin
restaurant customers ate in darkness, they
couldn
’
t tell how much
they
’
d
had: those
given extra-large shares ate more than everyone
else, but were none the
wiser
—
they
didn
’
t feel fuller,
and they were just as ready for
Time
is
money,
but
that
principle
means
different
things
for
different
types
of
restaurants.
Unlike
fast-food
places, fine
dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and
spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and
order that extra round: put on some
Mozart(
莫扎特
）
. When
classical, rather than pop, music was playing,
diners
spent more. Fast music hurried
diners out. Particular scents also have an effect:
diners who got the scent of lavender
（
薰衣草
）
sta
yed longer and spent more than those who smelled
lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect
to discourage spending
—＂
bad<
/p>
＂
tables,
crowding, high prices
—
don
’
t
necessarily. Diners at bad tables
—
next to the
kitchen door, say
—
spent nearly as much as others but soon
fled. It can be concluded that
restaurant keepers need not
＂
be overly concerned about
‘
bad
’
tables,
＂
given
that
they
’
re
profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found
that they increased a
restaurant
’
s reputation,
suggesting
great food at fair prices.
And doubling a buffet
’
s
price led customers to say that its pizza was 11
percent tastier.
58.
The
underlined
phrase
＂
none
the
wiser
＂
in
paragraph
3
most
probably
implies
that
the
customers
were
.
A. not aware of eating more
than usual
C. not conscious
of the food quality
B. not willing to share food with
others
D. not fond of the food provided
59. How could a fine dining shop make
more profit?
A.
Playing classical music.
C.
Making the light brighter.
B.
Introducing lemon scent.
D. Using
plates of larger size.
60. What does
the last paragraph talk about?
A. Tips to attract more
customers.
C
If you want to disturb the car
industry, you
’
d better have
a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are
B. Problems restaurants are faced with.
D. Common misunderstandings about
restaurants.
C. Ways to improve
restaurants
’
reputation.
unlikely to beat the
biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small
farmers can get the best of the major players.
By
connecting
directly
with
customers,
and
by
responding
quickly
to
changes
in
the
markets
as
well
as
in
the
ecosystems(
生态系统
),
small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big
guys. As the co-founder of the National
Young
Farmers
Coalition
(NYFC,
美国青年农会
）
and
a
family
farmer
myself,
I
have
a
front-row
seat
to
the
innovations among small farmers that
are transforming the industry.
For example, take the Quick Cut Greens
Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years
ago by a young
farmer, Jonathan
Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a
local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale
farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green
vegetables per hour
—
a huge
improvement over harvesting just a few dozen
pounds by
hand
—
suddenly making it
possible for the little guys to compete with large
farms of California. Before
the tool
came out, small farmers
couldn
’
t touch the price per
pound offered by California farms. But now, with
the
combination of a better price point
and a generally fresher product, they can stay in
business.
The sustainable
success of small farmers, though,
won
’
t happen without
fundamental changes to the industry.