-
英语试卷
本试卷共
1
2
页
满分
150
分
考试用时
120
分钟
注意事项：
1
．答题前，考生务必用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2
．选择题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔
把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
。写在本试卷上无效。
3
．非选择题
必须用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目
指定区域内相应的
位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用
涂改液、胶带纸、修
正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一
节
(
共
5
小题
；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A
．￡
19
．
15
．
B
．￡<
/p>
9
．
18
．
C
．￡
9
．
15
．
答案是
C
。
1
．
What is the
woman doing?
A
．
She is buying a
watch
．
B
．
She is choosing
a battery
．
C
．
She is getting
her watch repaired
．
2
．
What is the
Youth Hotel like?
A
．
< br>Clean
．
B
．
Large
．
C
．
Expensive
．
3
．
Where will the
man go?
A
．
A bike
shop
．
B
．
A
hospital
．
C
．
A car
factory
．
4
．
Why does the
man like the park?
A
．
He can
hide
．
B
．
It is
quiet
．
C
．
There is
wind
．
5
．
What are the
speakers doing?
A
．
Having a
meeting
．
B
．
Discussing
work
．
C
．
Making an
appointment
．
第二节<
/p>
(
共
15
小题：
每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
请听第
6
段材料，回答
6
、
7
题。
6
．
Where might the
conversation take place?
A
．
In a
shop
．
B
．
At the
airport
．
C
．
At the
cinema
．
7
．
How much should
the man pay?
A
．
$$4
．
B
．
$$8<
/p>
．
C
．
$$9<
/p>
．
请听第
7<
/p>
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8
．
What does the
man order?
A
．
Frui
t
，
rice and
bread
．
B
．
Milk
，
eggs and
jam
．
C
．
Eggs
，
bread and
porridge
．
9
．
When will the
man check out?
A
．
At
6
．
30
．
B
．
At
7
．
00
．
C
．
At
7
．
30
．
请听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10
．
What
does Dad want to do in the holiday?
A
．
Visit cultural
relics
．
B
．
Play cards at
home
．
C
．
Enjoy some
natural scenery
．
11
．
Where does
Mother want to go?
A
．
Guilin
．
B
．
Hawaii
．
C
．
Beijing
．
12
．
What is the
possible relationship between the speakers?
A
．
Dad and
daughter
．
B
．
Mother and
son
．
C
．
Sister and
brother
．
请听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13
．
What does the
man major in?
A
．
H
istory
．
B
．
Languages
．
C
．
Arts
．
14
．
How did the
man learn to speak Swahili?
A
．
His father
taught him
．
B
．
He learned it
in class
．
C
．
He grew up in
Africa
．
15
．
How does the
man feel about his test results?
A
．
Disappointed
．
< br>
B
．
Satisfied
< br>．
C
．
Con
fident
．
16
．
What are the
speakers talking about?
A
．
Favorite
professors
．
B
．
School
life
．
C
．
Their
childhood
．
请听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17
．
What was the
speaker’s greatest fear?
A
．
The hard life
in high schoo1
．
B
．
Dealing with
the new university life
．
C
．
Attending the
college entrance exams
．
18
．
What did the
speaker do when getting on with others?
A
．
Did more and
spoke less
．
B
．
Praised their
strengths
．
C
．
Talked about
similar interests
．
19
．
What is the
speaker’s hobby?
A
．
Playing
basketball
．
B
．
Marketing
．
C
．
Playing
baseball
．
20
．
What is the
main idea of the speech?
A
．
The bad effect
of fears
．
B
．
The way to deal
with fears
．
C
．
Various
opinions on fears
．
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中，选出最佳进项，并在题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCES
1. What opportunity can
students get according to the text?
A.
Helping in the summer Zoo
Camp
．
B. Feeding
and training animals in the
zoo
．
C.
V
olunteering in the zoo’s
routine work
．
D.
Earning their grade 10 biology
credit
．
2. How
much does a program about climate cost?
A. Free of
charge
．
C.
$$3
．
3. How can
people get all the program information?
A. Call 416
—
392
—
5932
．
B. $$2
．
D. $$4
．
B. Visit
：
torontoz
oo
．
com
．
C. Email tzvolunteers@torontozoo
．
ca
．
D. Visit
：
torontoz
oo
．
com
／
educationandcamps
／
zooschoo1
．
【答案】
1. A
2. D
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主
要会绍了动物园的一些针对学生的活动计划、资源和祝会等。
【
1
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
ZOO AMBASSADOR
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS
中的内容可知，学生们可以有机会参与
动物园夏令营的志愿工作。故选
A
。
【
2
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
HALE-DAY
WORKSHOP
—
CLI-MATE CHANGE
部分内容可知，关于气候变化的活动收
费
$$4<
/p>
。故选
D
。
【
3
题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格的最后一栏可知，访问
< br>，可以知道完整的项目描述。故选
B
。
< br>
B
I have
three kids and a great husband and I’m
enjoying a career that I find challenging and
fun
．
To the outside
world
，
this feels
like“Success
．
”But there is
still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I
truly am
．
Only in silence
do I hear the self and wonder who that
person might be
．
So I booked a trip to find
out
．
I
travelled
，
for the first
time
，
without my husband or
kids
．
I went to Iceland with
a friend
，
who
shares an appreciation for wilderness and
silence
．
For six
days
，
we were
immersed(
沉浸
)in
wild
，
raw scenery and real
weather
—
a11 kinds of
weather
．
Climbing
a mountain against rain and returning
to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little
you actually need
．
And how
strong it feels to be uncomfortable
sometimes
．
I
found silence in Iceland
，
and
time to consider the me outside of career and the
me out
—
side of kids as I
shared
stories with
strangers
．
When I
stopped talking and just
1istened
，
I became more
generous
．
I 1earned that
choosing to be generous can
create more
space
，
more food and more
warmth
．
But I
didn’t reall
y gain any better
appreciation of what I want from life or my
job
．
I suspect the anxiety
that
drove me to seek silence in
Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose
gratitude and joy
，
and to be
present in the
challenges I set in my
career and my family
．
I came home to
noise
，
rush and
love
；
with no less confusion
on who I want to be
．
I know the answer isn’t
waiting out there on the top of a
mountain in Iceland
．
The
answer is in front of me with every step on my own
1ife’s
path
，
and
in every choice I make
．
4.
Why did the author take a
trip to Iceland?
A.
To gain
a new experience
．
C.
To better understand
herself
．
5.
What do we 1earn about the author’s
trip?
A.
Exciting
．
C.
Relaxing
．
6.
What change happened to
the author?
A.
She felt
lonelier
．
C.
She became more
caring
．
7.
What will the author do in the future?
A.
Go back to
nature
．
C.
Travel to Iceland more
often
．
【答案】
4. C
5. B
6.
C
7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛
，
而在平平淡淡的日常工作与生活中。
【
4
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一最后一句
But there is
still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I
truly am
．可知作者
之所以暂时放下工作与家人前往冰
岛，是为了可找真正的自我，故
C
项正确。
【
5
题详解】
raw scenery and real
weather
—
a11 kinds of weather
．
推理判断题。
根据第三段
we were immersed(
沉浸
)in
wild
，
可
知，
作者在冰岛期间遭遇各种恶劣天气、
饮食简单，
并且体验到
了种种不舒适。
可知作者的旅途是
“
困
难的
”
，
故
B
项正确。
【
6
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段
I became more
generous
．
I 1earned that
choosing to be generous can create more
space
，
B.
Face
reality bravely
．
D.
Pay less attention to her
feelings
．
B.
She felt more
anxious
．
D.
She became more
confident
．
B.
Difficult
．
D.
Adventurous
．
B.
To enjoy family
happiness
．
D.
To appreciate natural
beauty
．
more food
and more warmth
．可知，作者在冰岛旅游期间最大的变化是变得更加慷
慨大方，经常与陌生人分
享对他人更加关心。故
C
项正确。
【
7
题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
I suspect the
anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland
was losing sight of my
ability to
choose gratitude and joy
，
and
to be present in the challenges I set in my career
and my family
．可知，作
者意识到冰岛之旅有点
让自己逃避生活与工作中的挑战；找到自我的答案，不在遥远的冰岛，而在日常生
活中所
走的每一步、所做的每一次选择。由此判断
B
项正确。
C
In
America
，
the number of people
killed in car crashes in 2016 was above
40
，
000 for the
first time in a
decade
，
data released on
Wednesday shows
．
“Americans believe there is nothing we
can do to stop crashes from
happening
，
but that isn't
true
．
We are behind
the rest of the developed world in
addressing highway fatalities(
死亡
)
．
We just haven't been
willing to do what needs
to be
done
，
”said Deborah A
< br>．
P
．
Hersman
，
president of the National
Safety Council
．
The National Safety Council data shows
a 6 percent increase in deaths in 2018 when
compared with 2015 and a
3 percent
increase in the number of miles Americana drove in
2016
．
“Motor
vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the
alarm for two years
，
”Hersman
said
．
“Unfortunately
，
we have been blind to the data and
the killings on our
roadways
．
If we fail to take
action
，
the death tell will
continue
to
rise
．
”
“The trend is
cl
ear
：
After years
of progress
，
highway deaths
are heading in the wrong
direction
，
”said Jonathan
Adkins
，
a state
safety official
．
The number of people killed reached a
record low of 32
，
675 in
2014
，
according to NHTSA
statistics
．
That
record followed a fairly steady
downward track for the past six years that experts
attributed it primarily to safety
features that have been built into cars
and trucks
．
Safety advances including increased
seat-belt use
，
air
bags
，
anti-lock
braking
，
stability controls
and electronic
warnings and
cameras
．
The bad
economy and high gas prices also influenced the
reduction in deaths
．
Now
，
with unemployment and gas
prices both
low
，
more people are driving
for work and pleasure trips
．
“It’s not just that Americans drive
more miles when the economy
improves
；
it’s the kind of miles they
drive
，
”said
Adrian Lund
，
president of the
Insurance Institute for Highway
Safety
．
8.
What’s Hersman’s attitude towards the
present situation?
A.
It has been getting
better
．
C.
The efforts are far from
enough
．
B.
It can hardly be
improved
．
D.
Much work hart already been
done
．
9.
What do we learn about the number of
highway deaths in 2013 in America?
A.
It’s lower than that in
2014
．
C.
It’s the lowest in recent
years
．
10.
What will happen with the economic
recovery?
A.
The gas prices
will go up
．
C.
There will be more highway
deaths
．
11.
What would be the best title for the
passage?
A.
Traffic Deaths
Are on the Rise
C.
Measures to Handle Car
Crashes
【答案】
8. C
9.
B
10. C
11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。数据显
示，美国的交通事故数量逐年上升。专家认为，解决此问题还任重道远。
【
8
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
We are behind
the rest of the developed world in addressing
highway fatalities(
死
亡
)
．可知，
Hersman
认
为，比起很多发达国家，在解决交通事故方面，美国所做还远远不够。故
C
项正确。
【
9
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段
The National
Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increase in
deaths in 2018 when
compared with 2015
and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles
Americana drove in
2016
．和第六段
The
number of people killed reached a
record low of 32
，
675 in 2014
可知，
2014
年美国交通事故死亡人
数创造了近
年的最低记录，并且它之前连续几年都是下降的。之后则这一数字不断上升，
由此可知
B
项正确。
【
10
题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
The bad economy
and high gas prices also influenced the reduction
in deaths
．可
知，经济不景气和油价高时，交通事故
率会下降。由此判断，经济景气时则通事故率会上升。另外根据文
章首句可知，
2016
年的交通事故死亡人数创造了近十年的最高。故
C
项正确。
【
11
题详解】
主旨大意题
。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们近年来美国的交通事故死亡人数逐年上升，并分析了这背
B.
Highway Deaths Will Drop off
D.
Safety Advances in Cars
Are Made
B.
The
gas price will go down
．
D.
There will be fewer
highway deaths
．
B.
It’s lower than that in
2010
．
D.
It’s the highest in
recently
years
．
后的原因，故
A
项为最佳标题。
D
It sounds almost too good to be
true
，
but a new study on
sleeping brains suggests that listening to
languages
while you sleep can actually
help you to learn them
．
For the
study
，
researchers played
recordings of foreign words and their translations
to subjects enjoying
slow-wave
sleep
，
a stage when a person
has 1ittle consciousness of their
environment
．
To ensure that
the results were
not compromised by
foreign language words that subjects may have had
some contact with at some point in their
waking
lives
，
researchers made up
totally nonexistent foreign
words
．
When the
subjects woke up
，
they were
presented with the made-up words again without
their translations
．
The
subjects were then asked to imagine
whether this made-up word indicated an object that
was either smaller or
larger
．
This
vague(
模糊的
)way of testing
their understanding of the words is an approach
that is supposed to tap into
the
unconscious memory
．
Unbelievably
，
the
subjects were able to correctly classify the words
in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10
percent higher than random
chance
．
That’s not a rate
high enough to hav
e them suddenly
communicating in a foreign
tongue
，
but it is
enough to suggest that the brain is still
absorbing information on some
level
，
even during
sleep
．
Researchers have long known that sleep
is important for memory
，
but
previously its role in memory was thought
to relate only to the preservation and
organization of memories acquired during
wakefulness
．
This is the
first time that
memory formation has
been shown to be active during
sleep
．
In other
words
，
our brains are
listening to the world
，
and
learning about it
，
even when
our conscious selves are
not
present
．
The next
step for researchers will be to see if new
information can be 1earned quicker during
wakefulness if it
was already presented
during sleep
．
If
so
，
it could forever change
how we train our brains to learn new
things
．
Sleep
learning might become a widespread
practice
．
12.
Why did researchers use some made-up
words in the study?
A.
To
guarantee the accuracy of the test
result
．
B.
To increase the difficulty of testing
information
．
C.
To avoid the subjects cheating in the
experiment
．
D.
To test if our brain are good at
learning something new
．
13.
What were the subjects
asked to do in the study?
A.
Classify what they heard by
size
．
B.
Make up a word to
represent“large”or“small”
．
C.
Repeat the words they
heard in the sleep
．
D.
Imagine the meanings of
the made-up words
．
14.
What conclusion did
researchers draw from this study?
A.
Sleep is necessary for a good
memory
．
B.
Memory formation goes on during
sleep
．
C.
Listening during sleep is good for our
brain
．
D.
Learning languages in sleep has better
effects
．
15.
What will be the researchers’next
plan?
A.
To train
people how to learn during
sleep
．
B.
To prove the existence of unconscious
memory
．
C.
To dig out the reason for unconscious
learning
．
D.
To study the effect of sleep learning
on conscious learning
．
【答案】
12. A
13. A
14.
B
15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究，研究发现在睡眠中人脑的记忆功能仍发挥着作用，
他
们会在潜意识中记住在睡眠中听到的语言。
【
12
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句
To ensure
that the results were not compromised by foreign
language words
that
subjects
may
have
had some
contact
with
at
some
point
in
their
waking
lives
，
researchers
made
up
totally
nonexistent foreign words
．可知
，研究人员使用虚构的词为的是让受试者不被所接触过的外语词汇影响，也
就是为了保证
实验结果的准确性。
【
13
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
The subjects
were then asked to imagine whether this made-up
word indicated an
object that was
either smaller or larger
．可知，这些受测试者在实验中要
求以去想象这些虚构的同所代表的物
体是大还是小。故选
A
。
【
14
题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句
This is the
first time that memory formation has been shown to
be active
during sleep
．可知，实验
表明在睡眠期间记忆力仍然在形成。故选
B
。
< br>
【
15
题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段第一句
The
next step for researchers will be to see if new
information can be 1earned
quicker
during wakefulness if it was already presented
during sleep
．可知，研究人员下一步要做的是测试潜意
< br>识中的学习是否能够提高清醒时的学习效率。故选
D
。<
/p>
第二节
(
共<
/p>
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
minute
，
every single
day
，
about a truckload of
plastic enters our
oceans
．
___16___
And to date
，
only
9
％
of that has
been recycled
．
We
buy a bottle of water
，
drink
it for a few minutes
，
and
toss its permanent
packaging“away”
．
We eat
potato
chips
，
finish
them
，
then throw their
permanent packaging“away”
．
We
buy produce
，
take it out of
the unnecessary
plastic
wrap
，
then throw its
permanent packaging“away”
．
The cycle is
endless
，
and it happens
countless times every single
day
．
___17___
As
far as we try to toss a piece
of
plastic
—whether it’s into a recycling
bin or not——
it does not
disappear
．
Chances
are
，
it ends up polluting our
communities
，
ocean
s or waterways in some form
．
For years
，
we’ve
been told the problem of plastic packaging can be
solved through batt
er individual
action
．
___18___
< br> But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess
．
Recycling alone will never stop the
flow of plastics into our
oceans
；
we have to get to the
source of the problem
and slow down the
production of all this plastic
waste
．
Think about
it
：
if your home was flooding
because you had
left the tap
on
，
your first step wouldn’t
be to start mopping
．
You’d
first cut the flooding off at its
source—
the
tap
．
___19___
We need
corporations
—
those like
Coca-Cola
，
Unilever
，
Starbucks and Neatlé
that
continue to produce
throwaway plastic
bottles
—to step up and take their
responsibility for the mess they’ve
created
．
We will
___20___
．
continue to do our
part
，
but it’s time for the
world’s largest corporations to do
theirs
．
A
．
This is their
problem to deal with
．
B
．
Plastic
pollution is becoming very
serious
．
C
．
But here is the
problem
—there is
no“away”
．
D
．
In many
ways
，
our plastic problem is
no different
．
E
．
We think that
if we simply recycle we’re doing our
part
．
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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