2018年普通高等学校招生江苏卷(高考)英语试卷含答案解析

37

disease.

There was no

38

, only pain relief.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a

39

journey, as they caught sight of an old

hikers

’

(

徒步旅行者

）

guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and

40

recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and

Moth had just

￡

320 in the bank. They planned to keep the

41

low by living on boiled noodles, with the

42

hamburger shop treat.

Wild camping is

43

in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up

44

and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot

45

than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor

46

all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an

initial

47

, found his symptoms were strangely

48

by their daily tiring journey.

49

, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they

thought had

50

forever.

51

to a thread,

but we were alive.

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,

52

had taken every material

thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)

53

written book. It had also given me

a

54

, either to leave that page

55

or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.

”

36. A. drawn up

37. A. mild

38. A. cure

39. A. business

40. A. expected

41. A. budget

42. A. frequent

B. used up

B. common

B. luck

C. backed up

C. preventable

C. care

C. bus

D. kept up

D. serious

D. promise

D. rail

D. surprising

D. allowance

D. constant

D. illegal

D. slowly

D. funnier

D. trembled

D. research

D. increased

D. Consequently

D. lost

B. walking

B. frightening

B. revenue

B. occasional

B. lawful

C. disappointing

C. compensation

C. abundant

C. attractive

C. late

C. cheaper

C. ached

43. A. unpopular

44. A. soon

45. A. harder

46. A. rolled

47. A. struggle

B. early

B. easier

B. bled

B. progress

B. controlled

B. Eventually

B. kept

C. excitement

C. reduced

48. A. developed

49. A. Initially

C. Temporarily

C. wounded

50. A. gained

51. A. sewn

52. A. Doctors

53. A. well

54. A. choice

55. A. loose

B. washed

B. Hiking

B. partly

B. reward

B. full

C. worn

D. ironed

D. Homelessness

D. originally

D. break

D. missing

C. Lawyers

C. neatly

C. promise

C. blank

第三部分

:

阅读理解

(

共

15

小题；

每小题

2

分

,

满分

30

分

)

请认真阅读下列短文

,

从短文后各题 所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中

,

选出最佳选项

,

并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028

211-535-7710

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

Hours

Open 7 days a week.

Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30

Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and

the first Monday in May.

Admission

$$25.00

recommended

for

adults,

$$12.00

recommended

for

students,

includes

the

Main

Building and The Cloisters(

回廊）

on the same day; free for children under 12 with an

adult.

Free with Admission

All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and

family/children's programs are free with admission.

Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

The

Cloisters

museum

and

gardens

is

a

branch

of

The

Metropolitan

Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive

collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about

the 9th to the 15th century.

Hours: Open 7 days a week.

March-October 10:00-17:15

November-February 10:00-16:45

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.

56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

A. $$12.

B. $$37.

C. $$ 50.

D. $$ 62

57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.

opens all the year round

B. its collections date from the Middle Ages

has a modern European-style garden

sells excellent European glass collections

B

In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(

享有）

a special meat soup called consomme.

Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped

to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.

Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take

visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(

意大利面食）

when

their plates matched their food.

When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,

customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd

had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser

—

they didn

’

t feel fuller,

and they were just as ready for dessert.

Time

is

money,

but

that

principle

means

different

things

for

different

types

of

restaurants.

Unlike

fast-food

places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to

encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(

莫扎特）

.When

classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.

Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(

薰衣草）

stayed longer

and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending

—

high prices

—

don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables

—

next to the kitchen door, say

—

spent nearly as much as

others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not

concerned about ‘bad' tables,

given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation,

suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent

tastier.

58. The underlined phrase

customers were

.

A. not aware of eating more than usual

B. not willing to share food with others

C. not conscious of the food quality

D. not fond of the food provided

59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?

A. playing classical music.

B. Introducing lemon scent.

C. Making the light brighter,

D. Using plates of larger size.

60. What does the last paragraph talk about?

A. Tips to attract more customers.

B. Problems restaurants are faced with.

C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.

D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.

C

If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop

carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get

the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to

changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(

生态系统）

, small farmers can keep one step

ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC,

美国青年农会）

and a

family

farmer

myself.

I

have

a

front-row

seat

to

the

innovations

among

small

farmers

that

are

transforming

the