新目标人教版七年级英语-上册词汇+句型+练习

七年级英语

上册

Unit 1

词

汇：

句

式：

1. my pron.

我的

形容词性物主代词还有

his

，

her

，

your

2.

由

name

构成的短语

first name

名字

last name

姓氏

family name

姓氏

3.

“电话号码”的表达方式：

telephone number phone number

4.

本单元出现的缩写有：

I

'

m = I am what

'

s = what is it

'

s =it is

5. answer n.

回答；答案

(

也 可做动词“回答”，如

answer the questions

1. What +be

动词

+your(his/her) name

What

'

s your name What

'

s his name What

'

s her name

2.

自我介绍时常用语：

My name

'

s Jenny. I

'

m Gina.

3.

表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：

Nice to meet you!

4.

询问别人的电话号码：

What

'

s your telephone number

5.

询问别人的姓氏常用语：

What

'

s her family /last name

)

Unit 2

词

1. pencil case/box

文具盒

pen

钢笔

eraser

橡皮擦

ruler

尺子

dictionary

字典

汇：

句

式：

2.

指示代词：

this

这个

that

那个

3. in English

用英语

4. ID card

身份证

5. computer game

6. lost and found

失物招领

7. excuse me

打扰了

8. call sb.

9. a set of

一套；一副

1.

询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—

Is this/that your pencil

—

Yes, it is. It

'

s my pencil./No, it isn

'

t. It

'

s his pencil.

2.

询问某物用英语怎么说

What

'

s this in English

3. How do you spell it

你如何拼写它

4. What

'

s +sth

询问某物是什么

—

< br>What

'

s this

—

It

'

s a watch.

5. Call sb. at +

电话号码

. Call Alan at 495-3539.

电子游戏

给某人打电话

练习：

1)

What

'

s this It

2)

Good evening.

(

)

A. Good evening. B. See you. C. All right.

3)

a lot .A. Thank you for

A good B. nice

4)

How is your father He is

5)

6

)

Is this

What

'

s his (one ) name I don

'

t know. But I know his last name.

eraser

's

A. his his B. his hers C. her hers

7

)

Is that her pencil Yes,

. it B. that

8

)

9

)

Please call our school

10

)

Is that your car in the

11

)

There (be) a set of

13

)

This kind of books

4516324. A.

with B.

(lose) and

(find) case

(key) on the table.

(sell) like it.

Unit 3

词汇：

1.

称呼类词汇：

sister

姐；妹

mother

妈妈

father

爸爸

brother

兄；弟

grandmother

祖母；外祖母

grandfather

祖父；外祖父

aunt

姑母；伯母；婶母

uncle

叔；伯；舅；

句式：

姨夫

< br>

son

儿子

cousin

表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）

daughter

女儿

2.

本单元出现的缩写：

that

'

s = that is he

'

s = he is

3.

本单元出现的指示代词：

these

这些

those

那些

4.

thanks for

为

??

而感谢

1. This/that/These+ be

动词

+ sb

?

This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.

2.

be

动词

+

代词

+

?

Is this your sister Is she your sister

3.

Thanks for

?

Thanks for the photo of your family.

4.

Here +be

动词

+

?

Here is my family photo.

Unit 4

词汇：

1.

本单元出现的家具类词汇：

table

桌子

bed

床

bookcase

书橱，书柜

sofa

沙发

chair

椅子

drawer

抽屉

2.

表位置的介词短语：

under the table

在桌子下面

on the sofa

在沙发上

在椅子上

on the dresser

在梳妆台上

在抽屉里

on the floor

在地板上

under the bed

在床下面

on the chair

on the table

在桌子上

in the drawer

book

数学书

game

电脑游戏

sth. to sb.

把某物带给某人

take these things to your sister

card

身份证

case

铅笔盒

the bedroom

在卧室

把这些东西带给你姐姐

句式：

1.

询问地点——

Where + be

动词

+ sth.

答语——

It is/They are +

表位置的介词短语

—< /p>

Where

'

s my backpack

—

It

'

s under the table.

—

Where are your books

—

They

'

re on the chair.

2.

询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语

（

一般凝问句

）

—

Is the baseball on the sofa

—

No

，

it isn

'

t. It

's

under the chair.

—

Are they on the bed

—

No

，

they

re not.

3.

祈使句——

Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister

引导的一般疑问句

bring some things to school

5.

倒装句——

Here + be

动词

+

主语

Here is my pen.

Here are some apples.

练习：

1) _____ (this) are my parents.

2) _____ (that) are his friends.

3) _______________________

Is this his father No,

isn

'

t.

A. it B. this C. he

4) _______________________________ Is his mother your friend Yes,

is.

A. he B. she C. you

Can you

5) ______________

Thanks

your interesting book.

A. for B. very much C. a lot

6) ___________ There a photo of my friends.

7) ____________________

My parents are teachers.

A. both B. all C. each

Unit 5

词汇：

1.

球类名词小结

soccer ball

英式足球

ping- pong ball

乒乓球

tennis

网球

volleyball

排球

basketball

篮球

2.

“球拍”的表达

tennis racket

网球拍

ping-pong bat

乒乓球拍

+

名词

结构的短语

play sports

参加体育运动

play computer games

玩电脑游戏

4.

“

play +

球类名词”结构的短语

play ping-pong ball

打乒乓球

play tennis

打网球

play soccer

踢

足球

play volleyball

打排球

5.

sports club

运动俱乐部

name

名

last name=family name

姓

7. watch TV

看电视

on TV

在电视上，通过电视

8.

常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：

interesting

有趣的

fun

有趣的

relaxing

轻松的

boring

无聊的

difficult

困难的

day

每天

句式：引导的一般疑问句

—

Do you have a TV

—

Yes

，

I do. / No

，

I don

'

t.

—

Does he have aping-pong bat

2.

祈使句——

Let

'

s do sth. Let

—

Yes

，

he does. / No

，

he doesn

'

t.

-pong.

'

s play ping

3.

主系表结构——主语

+

系动词

+

形容词

That sounds good.

练习：

1)

____

his parents ______

(

have) a ping-pang ball

-

-------------------- Yes, ___________ .

——

No, _______ .

2)

_______

our English teacher

____

(have) a basketball

3)

My friend

__________

(

看电视

) every day.

4)

____

(

他弟弟

)

_

_________ (

有

)many ________ (sport)

_

________

(club).

5) ______________

Y

ou

__________

( not ,have) (sport) every day.

6) _____________

She

( not,watch TV) in the evening.

She _______ (study) English every day.

7) _____________

Let

'

s

_________________ (play) volleyball with

(

she).She (play) every day.

8) __________________ Let your sisiter

(play) the computer game.

9) ___________ We ____________ (have) a ___________

(sport)

(collect).

It

_

_______

(be)

_

________

(

interest).

10) _________________ My parent

_

_______ (not like) _____

(

play)

(sport).

Because it

'

s

_____________ (bore)

(

他们

) ________

(not play) sports every day.

_

___ (they) only ____ (watch) ____ (they)

___ (inonwithby)TV.

(let)

_

____

(he)

____

(

play) ______ (theaan) baseball.

------- ________ (sound) good.

Unit 6

词汇：

1.

水果

banana

香蕉

orange

橙子

strawberry

草莓

pear

梨

apple

苹果

2.

蔬菜

tomato

西红柿

carrot

胡萝卜

broccoli

花椰菜

3.

食品

hamburger

汉堡包

French fries

薯条

ice cream

冰淇淋

salad

沙拉

chicken

鸡肉

egg

鸡蛋

nouns

可数名词

uncountable nouns

不可数名词

star

赛跑明星

of = a lot of

food

健康食品

8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert

非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）

早餐

/

中餐

/

晚餐

/

甜点吃

句

1.

询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语

Do/Does sb. like sth.

—

Yes

，

sb. do/does.

—

No

，

sb. don

'

t/doesn

'

t.

—

Do you like salad

—

Yes

，

I do./ No

，

I don

'

t.

—

Does he like pears

—

Yes

，

he does. / No

，

he doesn

'

t.

2.

祈使句——

Let

'

s do sth. Let

'

s have ice cream.

3.

一般现在时的肯定句及否定句

I like oranges. I don

'

t like bananas.

They like salad. They don

'

t like

She likes bananas. She doesn

'

t like ice

Unit 7

词汇：

1. how much

(

价钱

)

多少

2. seven dollars

七美元

one/a dollar

一美元

pair of socks

一双袜子

two pairs of socks

两双袜子

4.

“颜色

+

名词”结构的短语有：

red sweater

红毛衣

blue skirt

蓝裙子

5.

由

help

构成的短语：

help sb. with sth.

帮助某人某事

help sb. (to) do sth

帮助某人做某

6.

want sth.

想买某物

want a sweater

事

7.

what color

什么颜色

apples.

cream.