2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)

题。

does the conversation probably take place?

an office.

home

will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

a concert.

a friend

is Alice going to call?

.

听第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

does the woman meet the man?

look at an apartment.

deliver some furniture.

have a meal together.

does the woman like about the carpet?

color.

design.

does the man say about the kitchen?

's a good size.

's newly painted.

equipped .

will the woman probably do next?

try.

C.A taxi driver.

a restaurant.

extra hours.

ine .

C. Its quality .

C.

It's

adequately

3

downtown.

with her friend.

payment .

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

is the speaker probably talking to?

fans .

reporters.

e students .

did the speaker take English classes?

he left his hometown.

he came to America.

he was 15 years old.

does the speaker feel about his teacher?

's proud.

's sympathetic.

's grateful .

does the speaker mainly talk about ?

education shaped his life.

his language skills improved.

he managed his business well.

第二部分：英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分

35

分）

第一节：单项填空（共

15

小题；每小题

分，满分

15

分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的

A< /p>

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂

黑。

例：

It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. however

whenever

答案是

B

。

21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

B. whatever

C. whichever

D.

22. Kids

shouldn’t

have

access

to

violent

films

because

they

might

_______

the

things

they see.

A. indicate

innovate

23. Self-driving

is

an

area

_______

China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

starting line.

4

B. investigate

C. imitate

D.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

24.

It’s

strange

that

he

_______

have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.

A. would

25.

Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______ a

clear road map and

timetable.

A. calls

for

D. calls

up

26. Around

13,500

new

jobs

were

created

during

the

period, _______

the

expected

number of 12,000 held

by

market

analysts.

A. having

exceeded

D. exceeding

27. There

is

a

good

social

life

in

the

village, and

I

wish

_______

a

second

chance

to

become more involved.

A. had

B. will

have

C. would

have

had

D. have

had

B. to

exceed

C. exceeded

B. calls

on

C. calls

off

B. should

C. could

D. might

28.

—

You

know

what?

I’ve

got

a

New

Year

concert

ticket.

—

Oh, _______

You’re

kidding.

A. so

what?

for?

29. _______

you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

stay

motivated

after one or

two

nights.

A. Once

30.

I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

______

_ in

the

past two years.

B. Unless

C. If

D. When

B. go

ahead.

C. come

on.

D. what

5

A. had

been

carried

out

being

carried

out

B. would be carried out

D. has been carried out

31. Hopefully

in

2025

we

will

no

longer

be

e-mailing

each

other, for

we _______

more convenient electronic

communication

tools

by

then.

A. have developed

developed

32. Try

to

understand

what’s

actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you

’

ve

made.

A. assignment

B. association

C. acquisition

D. assumption

B. had

developed

C. will

have

developed

D.

33. China

’

s soft

power

grows

_______ the

increasing

appreciation

and

understanding of

China globally.

A. in line with

D. in honour of

34.

Despite

the

poor

service

of

the

hotel,

the

manager

is

_______

to

invest

in

sufficient

training

for his staff.

A. keen

B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

B. in reply to

C. in return for

35.

—

What happened? Your boss seems to _______.

—Didn’t

you

know

his

secretary

leaked

the

secret

report

to

the

press?

A. be

over

the

moon

B. laugh

his

head

off

C. be

all

ears

D. fly

off

the

handle

第二节：完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题< /p>

1

分，满分

20

分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

< br>C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Raynor

Winn

and her husband Moth became homeless due to

their wrong investment. Their savings

had been

36 to p

ay lawyers’ fees.

To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed

（诊断）

with a 37

disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.

Failing

to

find

any

other

way

out,

they

decided

to

make

a 39 journey,

as

they

caught

sight

of an old

6

hikers

’

(

徒 步旅行者）

guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home,

Raynor and

Moth

had

just

￡

320

in

the

bank.

They

planned

to

keep

the 41 low

by

living

on

boiled

noodles,

with the 42 hamburger shop treat.

Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent

up 44

and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their

50s

is

a

lot 45 than

they

remember

it

was

in

their

20s.

Raynor 46 all

over

and

desired

a

bath.

Moth,

meanwhile,

after

an

initial 47 ,

found

his

symptoms

were

strangely 48 by

their daily tiring journey.

49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong

muscles that they

thought had 50 forever.

to a thread, but we were alive.

During

the journey, Raynor began a career

as a nature writer. She writes,

taken

every material

thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It

had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story

with hope. I chose hope.

”

36. A. drawn

up

kept

up

37. A. mild

serious

38. A. cure

promise

39. A. business

40. A. expected

41. A. budget

42. A. frequent

B. used

up

C. backed

up

D.

B. common

C. preventable

D.

B. luck

C. care

D.

B. walking

C. bus

D. rail

D. surprising

D. allowance

D. constant

7

B. frightening

B. revenue

C. disappointing

C. compensation

C. abundant

B. occasional

43. A. unpopular

D. illegal

B. lawful

C. attractive

44. A. soon

45. A. harder

funnier

46. A. rolled

47. A. struggle

48. A. developed

increased

49. A. Initially

Consequently

B. early

C. late

C. cheaper

D. slowly

D.

B. easier

B. bled

C. ached

D. trembled

D. research

D.

B. progress

C. excitement

B. controlled

C. reduced

B. Eventually

C. Temporarily

D.

50. A. gained

51. A. sewn

52. A.

Doctors

53. A. well

54. A. choice

55. A. loose

B. kept

B. washed

B. Hiking

C. wounded

C. worn

D. lost

D. ironed

C. Lawyers

C. neatly

C. promise

C. blank

D. Homelessness

D. originally

B. partly

B. reward

B. full

D. break

D. missing

第三部分

:

阅读理解

(

共

15

小题；

每小题

2

分

,

满分

30

分

)

请认真阅读下列短文

,

从短文后各题 所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中

,

选出最佳选项

,

并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028

211-535-7710

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

Hours

Open 7 days a week.

Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30

Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00

8

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.

Admission

$$25.00 recommended for adults, $$12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and

The Cloisters(

回廊）

on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.

Free with Admission

All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts,

gallery talks, and

family/children's programs are free with admission.

Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art

devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive

collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious

objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.

Hours: Open 7 days a week.

March-October 10:00-17:15

November-February 10:00-16:45

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.

56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

A. $$12.

B. $$37.

C. $$ 50.

D. $$ 62

57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.

opens all the year round

B. its collections date from the Middle Ages

has a modern European-style garden

sells excellent European glass collections

B

In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(

享有）

a special meat soup

called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new

standard

for

dining

out,

which

helped

to

establish

Roze

as

the

inventor

of

the

modern

restaurant.

Today,

scholars

have

generated

large

amounts

of

instructive

research

about

restaurants.

Take

9

visual

hints that influence what we eat: diners

served

themselves about

20 percent more pasta(

意

大利面食）

when their plates matched their food. When a dark- colored cake was served on a black

plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell

how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none

the wiser

—

they didn

’

t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.

Time

is

money,

but

that

principle

means

different

things

for

different

types

of

restaurants.

Unlike fast- food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way

to

encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(

莫扎特）

.When

classical,

rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent

more. Fast music hurried diners out.

Particular

scents

also

have

an

effect:

diners

who

got

the

scent

of

lavender (

薰衣草）

stayed

longer

and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending

—

high

prices

—

don't

necessarily.

Diners

at

bad

tables

—

next

to

the

kitchen

door,

say

—

spent

nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not

overly

concerned about

‘bad'

tables,

given that they're profitable.

As for crowds, a Hong Kong

study

found

that

they

increased

a

restaurant's

reputation,

suggesting

great

food

at

fair

prices.

And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.

58. The underlined phrase

customers were .

A. not aware of eating more than usual

B. not willing to share food with others

C. not conscious of the food quality

D. not fond of the food provided

59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?

A. playing classical music.

B. Introducing lemon scent.

C. Making the light brighter,

D. Using plates of larger size.

10