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2013年高考真题——英语(湖南卷)解析版

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2021-02-12 07:31
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2021年2月12日发(作者:hate)






















































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2013


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试


(


湖南卷< /p>


)







Part




Listening Comprehen


s


ion (30 marks)


Section A



(22.5 marks)



Directions: In this se


c


tion, y


o


u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each


conversation,


there


are


several


questions


and


each


question


is


followed


by


three


choices


marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.


You will hear each conversation TWICE.



Conversation 1


1. Where is the man going?




A. Kennedy.




B. London.





C. New York.


2. When should the man arrive at the airport?




A. By 8:15.






B. By 9:00.





C. By 9:25.


Conversation 2


3. What is the woman doing?




A. Taking a taxi.





B. Doing shopping.




C. Waiting for the man.


4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?




A. At home.





B. In a shop.





C. In a restaurant.


Conversation 3


5. What is the woman looking for?




A. A pan.






B. Carrots.





C. Tomatoes.


6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?




A. French fries.





B. Noodles.





C. Fried chicken.


Conversation 4


7. What will the project focus on?




A. A dog.






B. A fish.






C. A cat.


8. What can we know about John?




A. He has conducted the survey.



B. He is making cards now.


C. He will do the introduction.


9. Who can handle the summarizing?




A. Carol.






B. Tom.






C. Mary.


Conversation 5


10. What can we know about the woman



s vacation?





A. She will stay on the beaches.





B. She will go camping in the jungle.





C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.


11. Which does the woman need to bring?





A. A map.






B. A tent.





C. Some clothes.


12. Who will prepare the meals?






















































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A. The man.





B. The guide.





C. The woman.


Conversation 6


13. What are the two speakers doing?





A. Discussing a lecture.



B. Visiting a museum.



C. Attending a party.


14. Which job has Jane applied for?





A. Salesgirl.





B. Waitress.





C. Volunteer.


15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?





A. Teacher and student.



B. Father and daughter.



C. Classmates.



Section B (7.5 marks)


Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the


numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN


THREE WORDS.


You will hear the short passage TWICE.
















How to Speak English 16. ___________


I. Speak often




The more often you speak, the 17. ___________ it becomes


II. Relax & 18. ___________ the message





Don



t focus on the grammar rules only.





Talk about something 19. ___________.


III. Practise what you want to say





Speak to 20. ___________ a few times.


Part II



Language Knowledge (45 marks)


Section A



(15 marks)


Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,


B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.



21.


Happiness


and


success


often


come


to


those


________


are


good


at


recognizing


their


own


strengths.





A. whom




B. who





C. what





D. which


22.



What do you want to be?



asked Mrs. Crawford.



Oh, I ________ president,



said the boy,


with a



smile.


A. have been



B. am





C. was





D. will be


23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.





A. although



B. before




C. because




D. unless






















































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24. Around two o



clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.





A. bothers



B. had bothered



C. would bother



D. bothered


25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.





A. bathed




B. bathing




C. to have bathed



D. have bathed


26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.





A. does




B. had been done



C. will do




D. is done


27.



Have you heard about the recent election?



Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.





A. would be



B. is






C. has been




D. will be


28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to


victory.





A. how




B. that





C. which





D. where


29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.





A. offering



B. to offer




C. having offered



D. offered


30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.





A. read




B. reading




C. to read





D. reads


31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I


could



refill it.





A. Staying




B. Stayed




C. To stay



D. Stay


32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had


caught it.





A. wouldn



t



B. shouldn



t




C. couldn



t




D. mustn



t


33.


The


university


estimates


that


living


expenses


for


international


students


________


around


$$8,450 a year,



which ________ a burden for some of them.





A. are



is




B. are



are




C. is



are




D. is



is


34.



I don



t understand why you didn



t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.



had done



B. was doing




C. would do




D. am doing


35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.





A. occurred it



B. it did occur




C. it occurred




D. did it occur



Section B


(18 marks)


Directions:


For


each


blank


in


the


following


passage


there


are


four


words


or


phrases


marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.




When


I


was


8


years


old,


I


once


decided


to


run


away


from


home.


With


my


suitcase




36




and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom,



I



m leaving.






If


you


want


to




37



,


that



s


all


right,




she


said.



But


you


came


into


this


home


without


anything and you can leave the same way.



I




38




my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor


heavily and started for the door again.




Wait a minute,



Mom said.



I want your




39




back. You didn



t wear anything when you


arrived.




This


really


angered


me.


I


tore


my


clothes


off



shoes,


socks,


underwear


and


all



and
























































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40



,



Can


I


go


now?





Yes,




Mom


answered,



but


once


you


close


that


door,


don



t


expect


to


come back.





I was so




41




that I slammed (


砰地关上


) the door and stepped out on the front porch.




42




I


realized


that


I


was


outside,


with


nothing


on.


Then


I


noticed


that


down


the


street,


two


neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to




43




behind a big tree in our yard at


once. After a while, I was




44




the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged


on it loudly.




Who



s there?



I heard.







It



s Billy! Let me in!





The voice behind the




45




answered,



Billy doesn



t live here anymore. He ran away from


home.



Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged,



Aw, c



mon, Mom! I



m




46




your son. Let me in!





The


door


inched


open


and


Mom



s


smiling


face


appeared.



Did


you


change


your




47




about running away?



she asked.




What



s for supper?



I answered.



(277 words)




36. A. packed




B. returned




C. cleaned




D. repaired


37. A. drop out



B. go by





C. move around



D. run away


38. A. pressed



B. shook





C. threw





D. pulled


39. A. bag





B. clothes





C. sandwiches



D. suitcase


40. A. explained



B. suggested




C. continued




D. shouted


41. A. angry




B. sorry





C. frightened




D. ashamed


42. A. Certainly



B. Naturally




C. Suddenly




D. Possibly


43. A. play




B. bide





C. rest





D. wave


44. A. sure




B. proud





C. eager





D. curious


45. A. house




B. tree





C. door





D. yard


46. A. also




B. still





C. even





D. already


47. A. conclusion



B. promise




C. concern




D. decision



Section C


(12 marks)


Directions:


Complete


the


following


passage


by


filling


in


each


blank


with


one


word


that


best fits the context.




When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied


together


with


string.





48




the


areas


used


for


playing


fields


are


often


rough


and


rocky,


millions


of


real


balls


go


flat


(


变瘪


)




49




24


hours,




says


Tim


Jahnigen,


a


California


businessman. Determined to solve this problem,




50





created an indestructible ball called


the One World Futbol.



The


ball


is


made


of




51




special


material,


ethylene-vinyl


acetate


foam


.


It



s


lightweight,


it



s flexible, and





52




important



it holds its shape.



The


One


World


Futbol


needs


no


pump




53




won



t


wear


out,


even


on


rough


surfaces.


When tested,



54





withstood (


经受住


) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by


a lion.



Although it costs more to produce




55




a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One






















































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World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it



s been given to kids in 143 countries.



(154 words)




Part III



Reading Comprehension (30 marks)







Directions:


Read


the


following


three


passages.


Each


passage


is


followed


by


several


questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and


D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.


A



Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.



AVOID BIG EVENTS




Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of


accommodation


and


make


it


harder


to


find


a


room.


A


standard


double


room


at


the


Thistle


Brighton


on


the


final


Friday


of


the


Brighton


Comedy


Festival


(19


Oct.)


cost


?169.15


at


. A week later, the same room cost ?118.15.



If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid



or you



re looking for a big event to


pass your time



check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events


in the UK by city, date and category.



STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION


If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find


a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience


at the start of your holiday.



Don



t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the


cheapest room


at


Travelodge



s


Central


Euston


hotel


in London


for


Saturday 22


September was


?95.95.


A


room


just


a


tube


journey


away


at


its


Covent


Garden


hotel


was


?75.75.


And


at


Farringdon, a double room cost just ?62.95.




LOOK AFTER YOURSELF


Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff


can


cost


a


fortune,


especially


at


weekends


and


during


big


events.


As


an


alternative


consider


checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the


top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O



Neill Flat on Edinburgh



s Royal


Mile, available for ?420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.



GET ON A BIKE


London



s



Boris bikes



have attracted the most attention, but other cities also


have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on


public transport or car parking costs.



Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay


around ?1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ?5 per day).



(358 words)




56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.





A. help travelers pass time





B. attract lots of travelers to the UK





C. allow travelers to make flexible plans



D.


cause


travelers


to


pay


more


for


accommodation


57.



Farringdon



in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.





A. a hotel away from the train station



B. the tube line to Covent Garden





C. an ideal holiday destination




D. the name of a travel agency


58. The passage shows that the O



Neill Flat __________.





A. lies on the ground floor





B. is located in central London





C. provides cooking facilities for tourists



D.


costs


over


?100


on


average


per


day


in


late






















































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September


59. Cardiff



s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.





A. half an hour








B. one hour





C. one hour and a half






D. two hours


60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.





A. to tell visitors how to book in advance


B. to supply visitors with hotel information





C. to show visitors the importance of self-help





D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips


B



In my living room, there is a plaque (



) that advises me to



Bloom (


开花


) where you are


planted.



It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching


Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky.


The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.


Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who



bloomed



in her remote area.



Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to


her


school


from


the


town


of


Harlan,


I


followed


a


road


winding


around


the


mountain.


In


the


eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting


caught


by


the


same


train


five


times.


Rather


than


feeling


excited


by


this


drive


through


the


mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the


small shabby houses


gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.



From


the


moment


of


my


arrival


at


the


little


school,


all


gloom


(


忧郁


)


disappeared.


Upon


arriving at Dorothy



s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The


children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile


that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for



dinner



(lunch). In case you don



t


know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.



Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never


cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her


Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and


passed


in


all


areas.


Afterward,


she


invited


me


to


the


one-and-only


steak


house


in


the


area


to


celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little


box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (


传家宝


), but to me it is a


treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.



(360 words)




61.



Early Childhood Development



in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.





A. a program directed by Dorothy




B. a course given by the author





C. an activity held by the students




D. an organization sponsored by Union college


62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.





A. the long track







B. the poor houses





C. the same train







D. the winding road


63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.





A. a warm welcome







B. the sight of poke greens





C. Dorothy



s latest projects





D. a big dinner made for her


64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?

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