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2016年全国二卷英语真题及答案

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-12 07:21
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2021年2月12日发(作者:rocker)


第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分

< p>
40


分)



第一节


(



15


题:每小题


2


分,满分

< p>
30



)


阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项


(A



B



C



D)


中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡


上将该项涂黑。



A



What’s On?



Electric Underground


7.30pm



1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre


Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock


and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and


getting a recording contract(


合同


)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a


successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right p


erson to


produce your music.


Gee Whizz


8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope


Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand


-up comedian on the


comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.


Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks


and snacks(


快餐


).


Simon’s Workshop



5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage


This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The


workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making


people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching


comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the


confidence to be funny.


Charlotte Stone


8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World


Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will


perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The


menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(


面食


). Book early to


get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.


21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?


A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.


C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.


22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?


A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope


精选



C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World


23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?



A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each


time.


C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every


Wednesday.


24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?


A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm



1.00am.


C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.


B



Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test


at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of


Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You


have 45 minutes today -


and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”



A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do.


Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the


model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.


Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His


constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I


was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind


at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose


creativity would infect(


感染


) other students.


Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those


students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I’m just


not creative.”




“Do



you dream at night when you’re asleep?”




“Oh, sure.”




“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something


wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s


pretty creative. Who does


that for you?”




“Nobody. I do it.”




“Really


-


at night, when you’re asleep?”




“Sure.”




“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”



25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?


A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more


exciting


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C. raise the students’ interest in art


D. teach the students about


toy design


26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?


A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study


alone.


C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.


27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?



A. Mistake. B. Drawback.


C. Difficulty. D. Burden.


28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?


A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their


sleeping habits.


C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their


ways of thinking.


C



Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups.


They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website


turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.


Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.


BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person


leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and


wide with each new reader who finds it.


Bruce Pederson, the managi


ng director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things


that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing


combines both.”



Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee


shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.


People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought


of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their


books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by


keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.



BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”


and not the virtual(


虚拟


). The site now has more than one million members in more than


one hundred thirty-five countries.


29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?


A. To explain what they are.


B. To introduce BookCrossing.


精选



C. To stress the importance of reading.


D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.


30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?



A. The book. B. An adventure.


C.A public place. D. The identification number.


31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?


A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his


bookcase.


C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.


32. What is the best title for the text?


A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new


Trend


C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People


through Books


D



A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life


Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding


----undoubtedly first-rate


photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914


through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(


海滩


), by a cameraman who had


no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,


under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.


The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was


intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men


in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton


wanted to force a passage by dog sled(


雪橇


) across the continent. The journey was


intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott


had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the


march back.


As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story


The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last


journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s


imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British


merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a


business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank


Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired


to make the images, most of which have never before been published.


33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?


精选



A. They were made last week


B. They showed undersea sceneries


C. They were found by a cameraman


D. They recorded a disastrous adventure


34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?


A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton


C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander


35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?


A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research


C. Money making D. Treasure hunting


第二节(共


5


小题;每小题


2


分,满分

< br>10


分)



根据短文内容,


从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。


选项中有两项为多 余


选项。



A garden that’s just right for you



Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere


of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(


总和


) of its parts? 36


. But it doesn’t


happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are


with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.



37


Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and


masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less


water and fewer fertilizers(


肥料


). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons


that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.


●Recall(


回忆


) your childhood memories



Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s


rose garden and Da


d’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s


important. 39 --


how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a


powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your


youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories


into your grown-up garden. Have fun.


A. Know why you garden


B. Find a good place for your own garden


C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters



D. It’s delightful to see so man


y beautiful flowers


E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants


F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too


G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have


精选


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