新视野大学英语4期末考试范围上课讲义

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本材料为新视野大学英语

4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A

课后练习

根据老师的出题范围有所删减

Unit 1

③

1.

As the gender barriers

(crumbled)

, the number of women working as lawyers,

doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.

2.

With

the

data

collected

each

year,

the

owner

of

the

shop

can

(discern)

customer

trends

and

how

things

like

weather

and

economic

indicators

affect

sales

performance.

3.

His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not

only able to reach but to

(surpass)

his personal goals.

4.

He

is

a

man

with

a(n)

(shrewd)

business

sense.

He

has

built

his

initial

investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.

5.

The

(conversion)

of

nuclear

radiation

directly

into

electricity

was

an

exciting

possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.

6.

I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to

(distort)

the

scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.

7.

Sixty-two

and

blessed

with

his

mother's

skin,

the

fisherman

had

withstood

a

lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as

(radiant)

as a man in his forties.

8.

French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but

(ingenious)

code which has

had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.

9.

The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally

did, they got

(stumped)

and didn't know what to say.

10.

This

newly

established

university

supports

the

(proposition)

that

a

more

diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for

lifelong learning.

Unit 2

③

1.

We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave

school

(deficient)

in literary and reasoning skills.

2.

In

a

society

governed

by

the

rule

of

law,

every

citizen

is

subject

to

possible

(prosecution)

if he violates the law.

3.

The

pay

gap

between

average

workers

and

top

corporate

officers

has

led

to

pubic

(outrage)

as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.

4.

The delicious meal

(appeased)

our hunger and made us feel warm again after

having walked in the snow all day.

5.

The

military

insists

on

(conformity)

in

many

areas,

for

example,

dress

and

haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.

6.

My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)

(strand)

of its hair and

then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.

7.

When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes

(complement)

her dress.

8.

It

was

necessary

to

provide

living

places

for

(transient)

immigrants

passing

through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.

9.

They

had

just

moved

in,

so

they

needed

to

buy

a

number

of

kitchen

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(appliances)

, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.

10.

She wanted a beautiful and elegant

(outfit)

to attend the wedding of a friend,

but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.

Unit 3

③

1.

The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into

a place of

(exquisite)

beauty.

2.

As the sun

(dispersed)

the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in

the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever

seen in my life.

3.

The big company

(decentralized)

their operations last year and opened several

regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.

4.

It is not easy to

(deduce)

a trend of growth from the available facts since they

are quite scarce and not that convincing.

5.

Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have

become a standard

(fixture)

of most modern kitchens.

6.

He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that

(frugality)

is the

key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.

7.

He

is

suitable

for

the

position

as

he

is

young

enough

to

understand

what

the

teenagers think but old enough to

(administrate)

their programs.

8.

When

asked

about

her

whereabouts

at

9

o'clock

that

night,

she

gave

a

rather

(disjointed)

response, which caught the detective's attention.

9.

(Reviving)

the

stalled

economy

and

sticking

to

promises

to

bring

the

deficit

down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.

10.

A

considerable

period

of

time

has

to

(elapse)

before

the

effects

of

such

security

measures

as

closed-circuit

television

cameras

and

cell- phone

monitoring

become evident in reducing crimes.

Unit 4

③

1.

I

will

conduct

a

top-to-bottom

review

of

the

state

departments,

agencies,

and

commissions, and seek to

(consolidate)

or to eliminate them where appropriate.

2.

To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help

her

(differentiate)

between fantasy and reality.

3.

When we heard about the

(dreadful)

suffering of the children and adults, our

primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.

4.

It

was

when

we

started

living

together

that

we

found,

to

our

sadness

and

surprise, that we were

(incompatible)

.

5.

It

was

(alleged)

that

he

had

taken

a

$$50,000

bribe

before

the

project

was

transferred to another company.

6.

The budget proposal has been described as

(bizarre)

people objecting to it.

7.

It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about

the

(correlation)

between

wealth

and

happiness

are

more

different

than

overlapping.

8.

Current

expenditure

in

this

museum

is

(negligible)

in

comparison

with

the

huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.

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9.

The

air

and

rivers

in

this

area

are

getting

cleaner,

and

attempts

to

preserve

animal species and their

(habitats)

have been mainly successful.

10.

If you can provide rational and

(intelligible)

debates from an unbiased point

of view, maybe we will all learn something.

Unit 5

③

1.

Although

he

was

not

a

legal

expert,

he

knew

it

would

not

be

proper

to

(fabricate)

anything to mislead the public.

2.

He does not work full time there, but he has been the

(nominal)

head of the

organization's scholarship program for five years.

3.

As

Mark

walked

the

sites

on

that

initial

trip

of

the

migrants,

he

found

some

important

(temporal)

clues

—

dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.

4.

In

urban

planning,

it

is

important

to

take

into

consideration

the

(reciprocal)

influence

between

the

transportation

network

and

other

facilities,

for

example

shopping centers and medical centers.

5.

The

label

Choices

on

the

front

of

food

packages

usually

(denotes)

products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (

钠

) content.

6.

The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been

increasing

for

three

(consecutive)

years,

thanks

to

an

online

program

that

helps

students earn missing credits.

7.

In

the

accident

at

the

air

show

last

week,

a

pilot

and

10

(spectators)

were

killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.

8.

The

mother

was

not

sure

where

the

boys

went,

but

she

did

hear

them

(muttering)

something about going out for a movie with friends.

9.

This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a

(composite)

of several

pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.

10.

You

shouldn't

feel

insulted.

We

can

assure

you

he

meant

to

be

friendly

and

there was nothing impolite or

(malicious)

in his words.

Unit 1

⑦

1.

The brick walls of the ruined buildings

(were dripping with)

green mold and

moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.

2.

As urban populations exported finished goods

(in exchange for)

raw materials

from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.

3.

Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village

decided to leave their homes after the flames

(flared up)

nearby.

4.

Biology teachers often

(make an analogy between)

the heart and a pump in

order to help students understand how the heart works.

5.

They would like to

(set a date for)

their wedding and announce their

engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.

6.

He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one

jealous classmate trying to

(1) (make)

a fool

(2) (out of)

him in front of the entire

class.

7.

The couple

(made a pact)

never to work at the same time, so that one of them

was always on full- time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked

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after by strangers.

8.

The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that

he

(had appealed to)

the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift

helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.

Unit 2

⑦

1.

Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health

and fitness

(in hopes of)

introducing people to healthier lifestyles.

2.

Do you know who

(came up with)

the idea of having cheesecake for dessert

yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.

3.

The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after

dinner she apologized for being such poor company and

(excused herself)

to bed.

4.

When I was young, I

(was obsessed with)

maps, and I sometimes spent the

whole day charting land routes from one point to another.

5.

To make immigrants comfortable

(reaching out to)

police for help, more than

70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.

6.

Mary was often accused of

afraid to

(voice an opinion on)

subjects about which she was knowledgeable.

7.

At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to

(live

up to)

his campaign promise.

8.

Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers

(in terms of)

customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.

Unit 3

⑦

1.

Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him

president of the institute though they

(1) (held)

him

(2) (in high regard)

.

2.

Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company

in August.

(In the interim)

, he took a trip around the country.

3.

When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000

responses overnight, he knew he

(was onto something)

.

4.

When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities,

they will experience a richer campus life, which

(in turn)

benefits their

development.

5.

The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their

experience

(from time to time)

.

6.

Whenever the older kids in school tried to

(pick on)

her brother, she would not

be afraid to stand up for him.

7.

If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he

might want to

(take a stab at)

it one more time.

8.

There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to

your old computer, but they all

(boil down to)

the need for more space.

Unit 4

⑦

1.

After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings

(took

on)

a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.

2.

There are a number of different occasions when you might be

(called upon)

to

make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.

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