-
陕西省
2015
年中
考英语试卷
笔试部分
III.
单项选择（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
<
/p>
本题共有
10
个小题，请从每个小题的四
个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. Everyone
likes my father because
is friendly.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
答案：
C
解析：
he
指代
my
father
。
22.
Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more
it.
A. form
B. in
C.
by
D. about
答案：
D
解析：
learn
about
：了解
23.
Many city
people
their bikes to work every
day.
A. ride
B. will ride
C. rode
D.
have ridden
答案：
A
解析：
根据
every day
得知选
A.
该句要用一般现在时。
24. We have done
much to protect the environment. So the river is
getting
than
before.
A. dirtier
B. dirty
C. cleaner
D. clean
答案：
C
解析：
在
t
han
要用比较级；故选
C.
25.
It
’
s every
policeman
’
s dream to keep
people
and the traffic in good
order.
A. safe
B. healthy
C. busy
D. famous
答案：
A
解析：
keep
sb+adj;
保持某人怎么样？（固定句型）
26. --- Look!
What
’
s on the ground?
---
Oh, it
’
s my sweater. Please
.
A.
pick it up
B. put it on
C.
give it out
D. take it off
答案：
A
解析：
pick
up
：捡起，拾起；
put
on
：穿上；戴上；
give
out
：分发，发出；
take
off
：飞机
起飞；脱掉衣服
27.
you smile at others,they will smile
back.
A. Before
B. When
C. Until
D. Though
答案：
B
解析：
句意：当你微笑着面对世界的时候，世界也会微笑面对你
；故选
B.
第
1
页（共
14
页）
28.
Tourists
’
bad behavior
by the government in our country from
now on.
A. will record
B. will be record
C. records
D.
is recorded
答案：
B
解析：
句意：
从今以后游客的坏行为将会被政府所记录。
一般将来时的被动：
will
+be
+pp
29.
--- Mum, can
you tell me
? I dreamed of him last night.
---
Next week.
A. when my dad comes back
B. where my dad goes
C.
when my dad will come back
D. where my dad will go
答案：
C
解析：
根据答语
Next week.
得知选
C.
30.
on the grass, or it will
“
city
”
.
A. To walk
B. Not to walk
C. Walk
D.
Don
’
t walk
答案：
D
解析：
祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定为：
Don
’
t+
祈使句
IV. <
/p>
完形填空（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然
后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文
连贯完整。
I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336
pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never
31
it. But one day
I had a medical
examination
（体检）
. The
32
told me that I was having
heart
trouble. It
33
me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I
decided to do something!
In a year and
five months, I
34
104 pounds. What a great thing I did !
I didn
’
t have any
expensive food, medical
treatment
（治疗）
or camp-
style
（训练营式的）
exercise. What
was the
secret to my
35
?
First
I
looked
through
the
Internet
for
do-
it-yourself
36
that
people
could
follow
on
losing
weight.
Of
course
I
saw
countless
ads
which
try
to
get
me
to
buy
their
products.
But
I
bought nothing. The only thing I did
was to change my bad
37
.
The following are what I
have done. You
can try these. Stop drinking something with too
much sugar in it.
38
sweet
cakes.
Eat
green
vegetables.
Use
only
vegetable
oil.
Never
eat
after
6:30
pm.
Also,
do
light
exercise
for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do.
People sometimes say,
“
You
don
’
t need to tell me
39
to do. I know it
already!
”
But the fact is
that knowing what to do and doing what you know
are
第
2
页（共
< br>14
页）
totally
40
. The important thing is to know what
to
do and then just keep
doing it.
31.
d about
d about
of
with
32.
r
33.
d
d
34.
ed
35.
ess
s
ss
ss
36.
ne
37.
38.
39.
r
40.
ult
r
ent
答案：
36-40. ADCBD
解析：
worried
about:
担心；句意：我从来没担心过。
32.
根据
But one day
I had a medical examination
（体检）
< br>.
得知选
A.
up:
唤醒某人；心脏病这件事情让我清醒了。
104 pounds:
减掉了
10
4
磅
35.
句意：我成功减肥的秘诀是什么？
36. do-it-
yourself advice
：
做自己的建议；
根据
that people could follow on
losing weight.
得知。
37.
根据
The
following are what I have done. You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too
much
sugar in it.
得知选
C.
38.
Refuse:
拒绝；
Refuse sweet
cakes
：拒绝甜的蛋糕
39.
句意：你没有必要告诉我自己做什么。
40.
根据
The
important
thing
is
to
know
what
to
do
and
then
just
keep
doing
it.
得知选
D.
< br>different:
不同的；有差异的
V.
阅读理解（共
15
小题，计
20
分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文
内容，符合的
用“
A
”表示，
不符合的用“
B
”表示。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
A
Edinburgh, the capital
city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals.
There are twelve festivals
around the
year. Half of them are celebrated during the
months of July and nds of
people visit
it. Here are some of the
events
（公开活动）
you can enjoy in
Edinburgh.
Edinburgh International
Festival
第
3
页（共
14
页）
The first Edinburgh
International Festival was planned during World
War II for artists to find
hope
and
communicate
with
each
other.
Later,
actors,
musicians,
dancers
and
singers
from
all
over world
came over to give performances.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This
is one of
the largest art festival in the world. There are
thousands of shows across the
city.
It
was
first
held
as
a
supplement
（补充）
to
the
Edinburgh
International
Festival.
Then
it
developed
very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and
many artists take part in it. During
the festival, you can go to the Royal
Mile to watch performances for free.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
It began in 1983. It is the largest
book festival in the world. It is held every year
in Charlotte
Square Gardens in the
center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for
kids and adults who love
books.
You
can
meet
many
writers,
talk
to
them
or
ask
them
to
sign
a
book.
Kids
also
like
it
because
they can listen to stories and watch artists draw
pictures of the stories.
41.
In Edinburgh, six festival are
celebrated in July and August.
42.
We
can
watch
performances
for
free
in
the
Royal
Mile
during
the
Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe.
43.
The first Edinburgh International
Festival was planned for artists to give
performances.
44.
The Edinburgh I
nternational
Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival
Fringe.
45.
Kids
like the Edinburgh International Book Festival
because they can watch artists draw
their favorite pictures.
答案：
解析：
41.
根据
Half of them
are celebrated during the months of July and
August.
得知。
42.
根据
During the
festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch
performances for free.
得知。
43.
根据
The first
Edinburgh International Festival was planned
during World War II for artists to
find
hope and communicate with each
other.
得知。
44.
根据
Edinburgh
Festival
Fringe
was
first
held
as
a
supplement
（补充）
to
the
Edinburgh
International
Festival.
得知。
45.
根据
Kids also
like it because they can listen to stories and
watch artists draw pictures of the
stories.
得知。
第
4
页（共
14
页）
第二节：阅读下面
B
、
C
、
D
三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问
题或完成所给句子的一个最
佳答案。
（共
10
小题，计
15
分）
B
As
traditional
Chinese
art,
paper
cutting
has
a
long
history.
The
first
and
earliest
paper
cutting was found
in China 1,500 years ago. But this
traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.
Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese
immigrant
（移民）
in
Ame
rica, is trying to bring this art
back to life.
One
Saturday
in
2014,
Ms
Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington. She got
much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people
would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study
the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in
her hometown in
China. She
sa
id all the students at school had to
learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for
it. So her teacher spent more time
teaching her after class. Later, she won the
second prize in a
national painting and
art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she
finished collage in 2008.
Soon after
that, she took part in an activity to
promote
（宣传）
Chinese paper
cutting. And then
she was invited to
show the art in many important
activities.
“
It is important
to promote this art
to Americans or
anyone who is interested in it will make this art
more popular.
”
Woo
said.
From the art of paper
cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural
values, history and
stories
of
people
’
s
life.
Ms Woo
uses
the art
as
a
tool to
show
Chinese
culture
to people who
know little
about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but
also for people all over the world.
46.
What did Ms
Woo do in 2014?
A. She won the second prize
in a national painting and art competition.
B.
She was invited to many activities to show paper
cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show at a
shopping center near Washington.
D. She took
part in an activity to promote Chinese paper
cutting.
47. Ms Woo began to study
the art of paper cutting
.
A. when she was
fourteen
B.
after she got to America
C. when she was in college
D. after she finished
college
48.
In the passage, the writer thinks the
art of paper cutting is
now.
A. very popular in America
B. very popular in China
C.
for people who know about it
D. in danger of disappearing
第
5
页（共
14
页）
答案：
46-48. CAD
解析：
46.
根据
Ms Woo held
a paper cutting show at a shopping center near
Washington.
得知。
47.
根据
Ms Woo began
to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old
girl in her hometown in
China.
得知。
48.
根据
Ms Woo uses
the art as a t
ool to show Chinese
culture to people who know little about it.
Chinese art is not only for Chinese,
but also for people all over the
world.
得知。
C
A
story
happened
when
the
telegraph
（电报）
was
the
fastest
method
of
long-
distance
communication. One day, a
young man went to an interview for a job as a
Morse code
operator
（莫尔斯电码报务员）
.
Answering
the
ad
in
the
newspaper,
he
went
to
the
office
address.
When
he
arrived,
he
walked into a large, busy office filled
with noise, including the sound of the telegraph.
An office
worker asked him to wait
until he was called to go into the inner office.
Seven other people were
already in the
waiting area for the interview. The young man sat
down and waited with them.
After a few
minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room
to the door of the inner office,
and
walked right in. Naturally the other people
wondered what was going on. They were sure
that the young man made a mistake and
would be refused.
A few minutes later,
however, the boss came out of the inner office
with the young man and
said to the
other people,
“
Gentlemen,
thank you very much for coming, but the young man
has
got the job.
”
The other people were surprised, and
one of them said,
“
Wait a
minute. I don
’
t understand.
He was the last to come in, and we
never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he
got the job.
That
’
s not
fair!
”
The boss
said,
“
I
’
m
sorry, but all the time
you
’
ve been sitting here,
the telegraph has been
sending out the
following message in Mores code:
‘
If you understand this
message, then come
right in. The job is
yours.
’
None of you heard it
or understood it. This young man did. The job is
this.
”
49.
The young man
got the information about the job from
.
第
6<
/p>
页（共
14
页）
A. the telegraph
B. the newspaper
C.
an office worker
D. a friend
50. What was the
office like?
A. Large, busy and noisy
B. Busy, noisy and crowded
C.
Large, crowded but quiet
D. Busy, crowded but quiet
51.
How many
people went for the job interview that day?
A.
7
B. 8
C. 9
D.
10
52. The young man was offered the job
because
.
A.
he was young
[
B. he knew the
boss
C. he heard the telegraph message and
understood it
D. he was the last one to walk into the
inner office
答案：
49-52. BABC
解析：
49.
根据
Answering
the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office
address.
得知。
50.
根据
he walked
into a large, busy office filled with
noise
得知。
51.
根据
An office
worker asked him to wait until he was called to go
into the inner office. Seven
other
people were already in the waiting area for the
interview.
得知。
52.
根据
If you
understand this message, then come right in. The
job is yours.
’
None of you
heard
it or understood it. This young
man did. The job is
this.
”得知。
D
The eagle has
the longest life of its group. It can reach up
to70 years. But to reach this age,
the
eagle must make a hard andpainful
decision.
When an eagle reaches near 40, its
short sharp beak becomes
bent
（弯曲的）
. Its long and
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