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外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点

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2021-02-12 06:15
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2021年2月12日发(作者:uh)


v1.0


可编辑可修改



八年级英语总复习




Module 1



1.



study plan


学习计划



2.



a number of +< /p>


可数名词复数


+V.


(复数)

< p>



the


number


of+


可数名词复数< /p>


+V.


(单数)



......


的数量



3.



advice paper


不可数名词



a piece of advice


一条建议



a piece of paper


一张纸



pieces of paper


几张纸



give sb. some advice


给某人一些建议



advise sb. to do sth.


建议某人去做某事



4.



write it/them down


把它写下来



5.



what else


还有什么其他的



6.



It is adj.



for sb.



to do sth.



(对某人来说)做某事怎么样



It is difficult for old people to learn


English well.



某人做某事某人怎么样



It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth.



It is very kind of you to help me.



7.



It is a good ideaway to do sth.



做某事时个好主意、好办法。




1


11



8.



this term


这学期



last term


上学期



next term


下学期



9.



help sb. do sth.



help sb. with sth.



10.



ask for advice


征求意见



11.



basic questions


基本问题



12.



spend on sth.



spend (in) doing sth.


花费时间做某事





+ cost



It takes sb. some time to do sth.





+pay for



13.



the meaning of……的意思



14.



try to do sth.


尝试做某事



15.



talkspeak to sb.


与某人谈话



16.



start a conversation


开始一段谈话



17.



talk about sth. with sb.


跟某人谈论某




18.



as muchmany as possible


尽可能多



Let



s


speak


English


as


much


as


possible.



Let



s find out what else we can do to


save


as


many


animals


as


possible.


=Let



s


find


out


what


else


we


can


do


to


v1.0


可编辑可修改



save animals as many as possible.



much


修饰不可数名词



many


修饰可数名词



19.



make mistakes make a mistake


犯错误



20.



listen to the radio


听收音机



21.



a way to do sth (good )ways to do


sth.



做某事的(好)方法



22.



several times


几次



23.



something newoldinteresting






有趣的东 西



事情



形容词修饰不定代词时,放在形容词后面



24.



one or two days


一两天




four or five words


四五个单词




25.


表示建议的句子



①What about doing=How about doing…



②Why not do=Why don’t you do..



③Try (not) to do sth.



④should do



应该做…


..



⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.



⑥Would you like to do sth.



⑦Let sb d


o sth.


让某人做某事



⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do


sth.




2


22



⑨you’d better do sth.



Module 2



1.



travel around the world


环球旅行



2.



stay with sb.


跟某人呆在一起



3.



one day


总有一天



4.



put on take of f


穿上



脱下



land take off


着陆



起飞



5.



the price of


……的价钱



6.


What do you think of…



How do you like…



6.



fly to somewhere.


飞到某地



7.



because+


句子


I was late this morning


because I got up late.



because of +n./


名词短语



The plane couldn



t take off because of


the bad weather.



8.



western food


西方食物


Chinese food






9.



more than=over


超过



10.



sell out


卖光



11.



come true


实现



12.



pretty good


相当好,非常好



13.



on the coast


在沿海



14.



athe population of


……的人口



v1.0


可编辑可修改



15.



millions of


数以百万计的



具体数字


+million



16.



as .(


原级


) as


像…


..


一样



17.



be famous for


以……著名



闻名



be famous as


作为……出名



著名



18.



most days


大部分时间



19.



in the eastsouthwestnorth of


在…


.






西



北(面)



20.



单音节和少数双音节形容词或 副词的比较


级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本


P123





Module 3



1.



just now


刚刚(一般过去时)



2.



show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.



3.



be called…被叫做


......



4.



also


用于句中



too


用于句末



as well


用于句末,但没有逗号



5.



grow up


长大



6.



alone


无感情色彩


be alone



lonely


有感情色彩


feel lonely



7.



on TV


在电视上



通过电视



8.



a minute ago


一分钟前



several minutes ago


几分钟前




3


33



9. not



at all


根本,



一点也不



10. stay at home


呆在家



11. enjoy doing sth.


喜欢做某事



12. go to the stadium


去体育馆



13. plenty of +


可数名词复数



+


不可数名词



= a lot of lots of


许多、大量



many +


可数名词复数



much +


不可数名词



14. play against


与…


..


对打



对抗



15. train hard


努力训练



train harder


更加努力训练



train more carefully


更加认真训练



listen to me carefully


仔细认真地听我讲



doplay wellbadlyworse






打得好坏更




do betterplay better


做弹打得更好



doplay the best




得弹得最好



副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面



up


热身(活动


< br>运动)



17. be late for


迟到



18. be pleased with .



对某人



某事感到满意



高兴



19. in the final match


在决赛中



v1.0


可编辑可修改



20.


have


a


goodbetter


chance


of


doing


sth.



很有



更有可能



机会做某事



sb. on


为某人喝彩



欢呼



22. so that


以至于



23. feel (more) confident to do sth.



做某事觉得(更)有信心



25.



the +


比较级,


the +


比较级



越…


..


越…


..


The more you go jogging,


the healthier you will feel.



比较级


+


比较级



越来越…


..



The birds are fewer and fewer because of


people.



I wish you more and more beautiful.



26.



多音节和少部分双音节形容词 和副词的比


较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法:课本


P123- 125




Module 4



1.



get on well with sb.


与某人相处融洽



2.



learn a foreign language



3.



in fact


事实上



4. how often


用频度副词来回答



how soon



in+


一段时间提问(一般 是一般将



4


44



来时)



how far


多远,提问路程多远



how long


多久



5. take part in


参加



6. an eight-year-old boy



7.



have to do sth.


不得不去做某事



has to do sth.



had to do sth.



8.



get heretherehome


到达这里



那里




9.



luck(n.)→lu cky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)



10.



care(n.)→care ful(adj.)→carefully(ad


v.)



11.



take thea bus =by bus



take a taxi= by taxi



take a plane = by planeair



take a train =by train



ride a bike =by bike



walk to = go to



on foot



He usually takes a bus to school.



= He goes to school by bus.



12.



close to


靠近、接近



13.



far (away) from


远离、离…


..




14.



much heavy traffic


交通拥堵、拥挤



15.



except sb.


除了某人



v1.0


可编辑可修改



16.



the same as


与…


..


一样



be different from


与…


..


不同



17.



all the time


一只,总是



18.



most of




……的大部分



19.



It


takestook


sb.


some


timemoney


to


do


sth.


花费某人多长时间



多少钱做某事。



20.



the second cheapestlongest


第二便宜






Module 5



1.



send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.



2.



every/each


(每个)


+V


单数



3.



tired


累的(人)


tiring


累的(物、事)



4.



think of


认为


think about


考虑



5.



take sth. out of


拿出


take away


拿走带




take off


飞机起飞、脱衣服



6.



get up


起床



7.



on one’s way to …在某人去。


。的路上



8.



in the end


最后、最终



9.



take sb. to sw.


到某人到某地



10.



No


idea.


=I


have


no


idea.=


I


don



t


know.



不知道




5


55



18. one of +


可数名词复数



…...之一



one of +


最高级


+


可数名词复数



最…


.


之一



19.



in the nineteenthtwentieth century



在十九



二十世纪



20.



after finishing school


毕业后



21.



be namedcalled


被称为……



22.



magic show


魔术表演



23.



traditional musicfoodfestival



传统音乐



食物



节日

< br>


24.



give a warm welcome to sb.



热烈欢迎(某人)




25.



all over the world


全世界



26.



happen= take place


发生



27.



Who is it by


由…


..


创作



28.



offer to do sth.


主动提出去做某事



29.



agree to do sth.


同意去做某事



agree with sb.


同意某人



30.



plan/decide/h ope/want/agree/offer/try


/want/


wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+


to do sth.



help/make sb.


do sth.



be glad


to do sth.



give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb


.(


双宾语


)< /p>



(bring/lend/hand/send/show/l eave/teach)



v1.0


可编辑可修改



buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)




Module 6



1.



get close to


接近



靠近



2.



be interested to do sth.


感兴趣去做某




begetbecome


interested


in



sth




对 某事



做某事感兴趣


< br>interested


形容人


interesting< /p>


形容物或者事



excited boredrelaxedsurprised


形容人



excitingboringrelaxingsurprising




物或者事



3.



in danger


处于危险中



濒临灭绝



4.



take away =take care of




夺去、带走、拿走



5.



look after


照顾、照管、看管、照料



6.



find out


找出、查明



7.



protect the animals


保护动物



8.



in the wild


在野外



9.



lose their home


失去家园



10.



do a lot of research


做大量研究



11.



in order to +do sth.


为了做某事



=to do sth.




6


66



12.



set up natures parks


设立自然公园



13.



develop plans


制定计划



14.



go back to =return to


回归、回到



15.



work hard


努力工作



学习



16.



be worried about =worry about


担心



17.



a symbol of




的象征



标志




18.



raise money


集资,筹款



19.



have a safe place to live


有安全住处



20.



in peace


和平的



21.



be sure of/about sth.


对某事有把握、确




be sure to do sth.


确信去做某事



22.



hear of sth.


听说



23.



the capital of…


..


的首都



24.



what’s


your


favourite…


你< /p>






......


是什么



25.



a fan of…的粉丝



26.



I don’t believe it!我不相信它!



27.



not


only...but


also...




......




......


(就近原则)




Module 7



1.



a girl called Alice



一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩



v1.0


可编辑可修改



2.



by the river


在河边



3.



be late


晚的、迟的



4.



in a tree


人在树上


on a tree


水果在树




on the grass


在草地上



5.



smile at sb.


朝某人微笑



6.



fall down=go down


摔落



7.



have nothing to do


无事可做



8.



have a tea party


开茶会



9.



once or twice


一两次



10.



seehear sb. do sth.


看见、听见某人做


某事



11.



think about


考虑、思考



12.



too



to


太……而不能



13.



take out of


从…


..


拿出



14.



what for=why




15.



run after


追赶、追逐



16.



smell/look/ta ste/feel/sound/turn/get(


变得)


/ become+adj.


系动词


+


形容 词




: look pale , taste


good, feel happy,


sound beautiful, turn green, get cold,


become famous



17.



What’s the matter with you



What’s wrong with you




7


77



18.



be afraid+


句子



be afraid to do sth.


害怕做某事



be afraid of doing sth.



19.



try to do sth.



try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事



20.



hear from=get a letter from=receive a


letter from


收到某人来信



21.



thanks for sth.



22.



can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事



23.



wear glasses


戴眼镜



24.



arrive at+


小地点


arrive in +


大地点



reach sw. get to sw.



25.



sound like


听起来像



26.



as well




27.



the captain of......


的队长



28.



work hard


努力工作



29.



get/be angry with sb.



be angry at/about sth.



30.



at first


首先



31.



a bit=kind of


稍微、有点儿



32.



one day


有一天



33.



表示过去进行时的短语:



At that time/at that moment/at this time


yesterday/at…o’clock


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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