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(
建议用时：
45
分钟
)
Ⅰ
阅读理解
(2019·
成都高中毕业班摸底测试
)A fun way to learn about the people in the
destinations you
travel to around the
globe is to drop in to a friendly local bar off
the beaten tourist track and enjoy a
sip of something the region is famous
for. To help
you have fun,
we
’
ve rounded up how to say
“
Cheers
！”
< br> around the world.
Who
doesn’t
dream of living the
good life in France? The food alone is well worth
the trip since
the
French
basically
invented
fine
cuisine.
They
also
invented
a
little
golden
liquid
called
the
Champagne!
Just
before
your
first
sip,
look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their
“cheers”
：
à
v
otre
sant
é
！
Is
it
just
us,
or
is
the
Italian
treat
called
prosecco
sweeping
the
nation
by
storm?
It’s
lovely
anytime: brunch, to celebrate
something, or just to slowly sip while catching up
with a dear friend. It
originated in
Italy’s
Veneto region but is
now available all over the world. When in Italy,
the most
common toast is
“
cin
cin
”
，
which has its origins in
China. However, do not use this as a toast in
Japan. It is what could get you kicked
out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If
you find yourself
in the land of Japan,
stick with
“
kampai
”
，
which means <
/p>
“
cheers
”
．
If you
haven
’
t been to
Ireland
—
what are you waiting
for?
It’s
the friendliest
place, and one of
the funniest on the
planet, and the pubs are full of stories,
where locals and visitors
gather to lift a
glass
of
Guinness. The
Irish
language
can be
a
bit
tricky
for
visitors
to
grasp
but, again,
practice
makes perfect. Simply say,
“
Sl
à<
/p>
inte
mhath
< br>.
”
【
解题导语
】
本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了
当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”
。
1
．
What is the
French way of saying
“Cheers”
？
A
．
?
v
otre
sant
é
.
C
．
Kam
pai
.
B
．
Cin
cin
.
D
．
Sl
à
inte
mhath
.
A
解析：
细
节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知
，
在法国
，
干杯时说
“
< br>à
v
otre
sant
é
！
”，
故
A
项正确。
2
．
What does the
underlined word
“
It
”
in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A
．
The Italian
wine.
C
．
A Japanese
custom.
B
．
A toast from
China.
D
．
A French
expression.
B
解析：
代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句可知
，
意大利常见的祝酒词
是
“
cin
cin
”
，
起源于中国；
然而在日本
，
不要把这个当作祝酒词。
结合该句
“
It is what could
get you kicked out
of a bar or possibly
the entire country
”
可知
，
这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据
此
可知
，
It
指代源于中国的祝酒词
，
故
B
项正确。<
/p>
3
．
What can we
learn about Ireland from the text?
A
．
It is famous
for food.
B
．
Its
language is simple.
C
．
It makes
perfect wine.
D
．
It is well
worth visiting.
D
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句可知
，
爱尔兰是最友好的
地方
，
也是世界上最有
趣的地方之一<
/p>
，
酒吧里充满了故事
，
< br>在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断
，
爱尔兰值得一游
，
故
D
项正确。
4
．
What
’
s the main purpose
of the text?
A
．
To
introduce the world
?
famous
wine.
B
．
To show
how to make friends in bars.
C
．
To give
suggestions on drinking regionally.
D
．
To recommend
some famous travel destinations.
C
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知
，
本文第一段最后一句为文章的主题句
，
结合全文
内容可知
，
本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说
“
干杯
”
的方式；据此可以判断
，
本文旨在
介绍在不同国家和地区如何说
“
干杯
”
，
故
C
项正确。
Ⅱ
完形填空
(2019
·河北五个一名校联考
)A
woman professor was giving a lesson to her
students on
1
management.
As
she
raised
a
glass
of
water,
everyone
in
the
class
2
they
would
be
asked
the
“
half-
empty
or
half-
full
”
question.
3
，
that
was not
the
case.
With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
asked the
students
，
“
How
much do you think this glass of water
weighs
？”
Answers
called out
4
from eight to twenty ounces
(
盎司
)
．
She quieted the students down and then
replied
，
“
The
absolute weight doesn
’
t
5
．
But it
counts
how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute,
it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an
ache in my
6
. If
I hold it for a day,
my arm
will
feel numb.
In each
case, the
7
of the
glass of water
doesn’t
change, but the
8
I hold it, the
heavier it becomes. Why
？”
Lost in
9
，
all the students kept silent and
listened to the professor carefully.
“
Our stresses and
10
in life are like that glass
of water. If we
11
our burdens all
the time,
sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even
unable to
12
．”
13
you
have
to
do
is
put
all
your
burdens
down,
as
14
in
the
evening
as
possible.
Don’t
carry
them
through
the
evening
into
the
night;
by
doing
this,
we
can
get
15
next
morning and are
16
to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible
when we
17
too much. And
the moment you
18
your burdens,
you
’
ll find yourself feeling
much more relaxed.
So
rather
than
being
upset
and
feeling
19
for
yourself,
start
doing
something
about
it.
After all,
life is too short to
20
yourself to anything that is not making
you happy.
【
解题导语
】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有
< br>卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
1
．
C
．
time
B
．
emotion
D
．
stress
D
解析：
根
据下文中的
“
Our stresses and
in life are
like that glass of water.
”
可知
，
本
文讲的是压力管理。
stress management
意为
“
压力管理
”
。
2
．
ed
C
．
agreed
B
．
expected
D
．
argued
B
解析：当她举起一杯水时
，
每个人都预计他们会被问到
“
杯子是半空还是半满
”
的问
题
。
wonder
意为
“
想知道
”
；
expect
意为
“
预料
，
预计
”
；
agre
e
意为
“
同意
”
；
argue
意为
< br>“
争
论
”
。
3
．
r
C
．
Anyhow
B
．
Meanwhile
D
．
Therefore
A
解析：根据语境可知
，
教授微笑着问：
“
这杯水
有多重？
”
这与学生预计的不同
，
故
选
A
。
however
意为
“
然而
”
；
meanwhile
意为
“
同时
”
；
anyhow
意为
“
无论如何
”
；
therefore
意为
“
因此
”
。
4
．
C
．
read
B
．
replied
D
．
exchanged
A
解析：
根
据下文中的
“
from eight to twenty o
unces(
盎司
)
”
可知
，
喊出的答案从
8
到
20
盎司不等。
r
ange from...to...
意为
“
< br>范围从
……
到
……”，
符合语境。
5
．
C
．
matter
B
．
change
D
．
increase
C
解析：根据下文中的
“
But it
counts how long you hold it.
”
可知
，
此处表示绝对的重量不
重要。
matter
与
count
同义
，
意为
“
要紧
”
。
6
．
C
．
leg
B
．
arm
D
．
stomach
B
解析：根据下文中的
“
If I
hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.
”
可知
，
此处指的是手
臂。因此选
B
。
7
．
C
．
weight
B
．
position
D
．
size
C
解析：根据下文中的
“
but the
I hold it, the
heavier it becomes
”
可知
，
此处指的是
水的重量。
sh
ape
意为
“
形状
”
；
position
意为
“
位置
”
；
weight
意为
“
重
量
”
；
size
意为
“
大
小
，
尺寸
”
。故答案为
< br>C
。
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