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七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)1

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2021-02-12 06:10
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2021年2月12日发(作者:170)


七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题


(


含答案< /p>


)1



一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)



1



完形填空




Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called


Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone


(飕风)


in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2


usually there were cellars


(地窖)


under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a


cyclone came.



One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so


4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the


cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving



It went slowly up into the


sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we


7


do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait


and see.



When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she


was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress.


The


woman walked


up


to


Dorothy


and


said,




You


killed


the Witch


(巫婆)


of


the


East, and you 10 us.



Dorothy was really surprised.



1. A. cat



2. A. So



4. A. lucky



5. A. her



B. dog



B. But



B. afraid



B. them



C. mouse



D. bird



C. Then



C. sad



C. him



C. then



C. can't



D. And



D. happy



D. you



D. soon



D. mustn't



C. quickly



D. usually



3. A. slowly



B. strictly



6. A. before



B. after



7. A. won't



B. needn't



8. A. woke up



B. listened to



C. slept up



D. went along



9. A. buying



B. wearing



C. getting



D. putting



10. A. saved



B. killed


< /p>


B


;(


10


)< /p>


A




< /p>


【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了


Dorot hy


经历飓风的经历。



< p>


1


)句意:


Dorot hy


和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做


Toto


的居住在


Kansas


的小房子


里。



猫,



狗 ,



老鼠,



鸟。 根据后文提到


the


dog


Tot o


,可知空缺


的意义为狗,填入


dog


,故选


B






2


)句意 :因此一般在房子下面有地窖。



因此,



但是,



然而,



和。根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入连词


so


,故选


A






3


)句意 :因此他们很快进入了地窖。



缓慢的,


ly


严格的,


y


快速

< br>的,


y


通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了,可知他们快速 躲入地窖,填入


quickly



故选


C






4


)句意:但是狗狗

Toto


是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。



幸运地,



C. loved



D. got



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


C


;(


8



A


;(


9



害怕的,



悲伤地,



高兴地。根据句子提到


run


under


the


bed


,可知狗狗很害


怕,填入


afraid


,故选


B






5


)句意 :


Dorothy


不得不把他捡起。


< /p>


她的,



他们,


< /p>


他,



你们。


根据 空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗,用


him


,故选

< br>C






6


)句意:在她和


Toto


一起到达地窖的门之前,飓风到来了。




……


之前,




……


之后,



那时,



很快。根据后文提到


they


went


to


sleep


,可知飓风


在线,故填入


before


,故选


A






7


)句意 :我们对于它不能做什么。


't


不会,


't


不需要,


't


不能,


't


不必。根据句意可知,空缺处的意义为



不能做,填入


can't


,故选


C




< br>(


8


)句意:当


Dorothy


醒来。



up


叫醒,


ed


to


听,



up


睡,



a long


沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉,可知空缺的意义为醒来,填入

< p>
woke


up


,故选


A






9


)句意:一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。


< /p>


购买,


g


穿着,


g



得,


g


穿 上。根据


woman



a


white


dress


表示伴随,填 入


wearing


,穿着,故选


B






10


)句意:谢谢,你杀掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。



拯救,



杀掉,



爱,



得到。根据前面提到< /p>


kill


,可知空缺的意义为拯救,填入


saved


,故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,



首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




2



完形填空




Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island


(岛)


. It


is as beautiful as many other places in our country.



Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you


fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself.


In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island


(珍珠岛)


because it


5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.



There are many mountains


(高山)


around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon


Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local


people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course,


you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise


(日出)


in the morning.



Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?



1. A. Below



3. A. want



4. A. on



5. A. sounds



6. A. when



7. A. for



B. over



B. may



B. down



B. looks



B. why



B. with



C. around



C. shall



C. over



C. sees



C. what



C. in



D. of



D. need



D. past



D. watches



D. where



D. till



2. A. something interesting



B. nothing interesting



C. anything interesting



D. interesting anything



8. A. going up



9. A. put



10. A. to visit



D


;(


10



A





B. go down



B. pick



B. visit



C. fly



C. look



C. visits



D. go up



D. get



D. visiting



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



B


;(


5



B


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



B


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛 的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。





1


)句意:现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。


show


sb.


around


,带 某人参观


......


,固定搭


配,故 选


C




< /p>



2


)句意:关于日月潭你知道一些有趣 的事情吗?


A.


一些有趣的事情;


B.


没有有趣的事


情;


C.


一些有趣的事情;


D.


没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭 的一些事情吗,句子是一般疑


问句,所以用


anything< /p>


,故选


C






3


)句意 :你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。


A.


想要;


B.


可能;


C.


应该;


D.


需要。谈到日


月潭,人们可能会问为什么 称为日月潭,故选


B






4


)句意 :如果你坐飞机在湖的上空,从飞机俯视,你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看


叫做俯视,


look down


俯视,固定搭配,故选

B






5


)句意:因为它看起来像一个珍珠。


A.


听起来;


B.


看起来;


C.


看见;


D.


观看。 人们称为


珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠,所以用


look l ike


看起来像,故选


B


< p>




6


)句意:那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。


A.

什么时候;


B.


为什么;


C.



么;


D.


哪里。


That is why+


句子,表示那是为什么


.......


的原因,故选


B





7


)句意:我们将在那里待三天。


for+

时间段,故选


A






8


)句意 :你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。


A.


升起;

< p>
B.


落下;


C.


飞;


D.


升起。根据


常识可知太阳东升西落,< /p>


watch...do sth.


,观看


......


做某事的全过程,固定搭配,故选


B





< br>9


)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。


put


up


举起;


pick


up


捡起;


look


up


查阅;


get up


起床。根据常识可知早起看日出,


get up earl y


,早起,固定搭配,故选


D






10


)句意:你认为台湾是一个旅游的好地方吗?


a wonderful place to do


一个做某事的好


地方,固定搭配,故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




3



根据短 文理解,从所给的


A



B



C



D

< br>四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。



Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school


(小学)


. He had serious problems when


he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my


classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried


to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his


hands. 5 he just could not understand.



One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the


washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.


She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.



Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always


remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most


important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.



1. A. should



B. had to



2. A. although



B. after



4. A. telling



B. killing



5. A. And



B. Or



C. might



C. before



C. hurting



C. But



C. moved



C. day



C. to



D. could



D. because



D. never



D. feeding



D. So



D. caught



D. month



D. business



D. by



3. A. always



B. sometimes



C. seldom



6. A. nothing



B. everything



C. something



D. anything



7. A. touched



B. washed



8. A. hour



9. A. job



10. A. with



B. second



B. in



B. homework



C. travel



【答案】



1



B

< p>
;(


2



D


;(


3



A


;(


4



A

< br>;(


5



C

;(


6



D


;(


7



B


;(


8



D


; (


9



A


;(


10



D


;< /p>




【解析】


【分析】




1


)第二句


He had serious problems when he talked with people


他和人们交流的时候有很严


重的问题,所以人们不得不猜他说了 什么。


have to do sth


不得不做某事,故选< /p>


B





2


)上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处,后面又说他的手和衬衣都很 脏。这是一个因果


关系,故选


D





3


)同学们不 喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏,故选


A


< br>



4



by


后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯,解决方式就是每天告诉< /p>


他要多洗手


,


故选


A





5


)虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系,故选


C





6



without


saying < /p>


是什么都没说的意思,是个否定,应该填写


anything



something


用在


肯定句中,


nothing


什么都没有,前面不用否定 ,故选


D





7


)洗手,


wash ones hand


固定用法,选


B





8


)坚持了多久, 肯定是个相对较长的概念,肯定不会洗手洗


A


一个小时或者


B


一秒,


C


一天。 所以选择


D





9


)应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选


A




< p>
10


)这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们,


by


指的是通过什么


方式。



【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大


意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素 。最后通


读一遍检查验证。




4



完形填空




There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black's skin


(皮肤)


, so she went to her doctor. But


he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course,


sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a


list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them


may 5 the cause


(病因)


of her skin trouble.




Mrs


Black


wrote


all


the


things


down


on


a


piece


of


paper,










6








she


put


it


near


the


telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.



When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket


full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said,


you.''










1. A. about



2. A. of



4. A. not to eat



5. A. is



6. A. after



7. A. when



8. A. in



9. A. who



10. A. bad



C


;(


10



A





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:布莱克 夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道


原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来 后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的


食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开 会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物


买回来了。






1


)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,


There


was


something


wrong


with


sth


,固定句


式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是


B






2


)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。



the


results




the


tests


是修饰与被修饰关


系,都 是无生命的,因此使用


of


,故答案是


A





(< /p>


3


)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第 二天早晨前面不需要


使用介词,短时应使用定冠词


the


,故答案是


B






4


)句意 :医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据


Because any of them may5the


cause


(病因)


of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth


,让某 人不要做某事,可知医生不让


布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是

A






5


)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的 原因。


may


为情态动词,


情态动词之 后跟动词原形,故答案是


B






6


)句意 :于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。


after



……


之后;


finally


终 于;


before



……



前;


then


于是,然后 ,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是


D




B. with



B. from



B. eat



B. be



B. finally



B. but



B. for



B. what



B. good



C. for



C. with



C. didn't eat



C. are



C. before



C. until



C. of



C. how



C. happy



D. of



D. in



D. to eat



D. was



D. then



D. though



D. to



D. why



D. scary



3. A. next morning



B. the next morning



C. on the next morning



D. on next morning



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



B


;(


6



D


;(


7



A


; (


8



B


;(


9





7


)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说



你好亲爱的,


……”


这还是一个时间状语从 句,应使



when


或者


until


连接,根据句意可是使用


when


更合适,故答案是


A






8


) 句意:我为你买了所有的东西。


buy


sth.


for


sb.


给某人买东西,固定搭 配,故答案是


b






9


)句意 :但是你怎么知道我需要呢?


A.


谁;


B.


什么;


C.


如何;


D.


为什么。根据



Because


any of them may5the cause


(病因)


of her skin trouble.


可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答


案是< /p>


C






10


)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服 。


A.


坏的;


B.

好的;


C.


高兴的;


D.


害怕。根据前


文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这 些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答


案是


A





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读 一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别 ,选出正确的那一项。















5



完形填空




Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed


(打喷嚏)


, he


asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold.



If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours.



He 4 more time at home than he did at school.



On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.



One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised.












brother and a baby sister.




(积攒)


my baby sister for next week.



1. A. write



2. A. accident



B. writing



B. business



C. to write



D. written



C. mistake



D. headache



3. A. teacher



4. A. had



5. A. day



B. doctor



B. passed



B. days



C. farmer



C. cost



C. way



D. headmaster



D. spent



D. ways



6.


A.


in


the


middle


B. in a minute



C. in front of



D. in bed



of



7. A. open



8. A. Where



9. A. must



10. A. parents



B


;(


10



D





【解析】


【分析】主 要讲了


Tom


讨厌上学,并且总是找借口不去上学。

< p>




1


)句意:如果他打喷嚏,他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。


ask


sb.


to


do


sth.


让某人做某


事,故选


C





(< /p>


2


)句意:如果他头疼。


A.

< p>
事故;


B.


商业;


C.< /p>


错误;


D.


头疼。根据前文可知讲的是< /p>


have


a


cold


感冒,所以这里讲的是


have a headache


头疼,故选


D






3


)句意 :在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。


A.


老师;


B.


医生;


C.


农民;


D.


校长。根据


常识可知生病去看医生,故 选


B




< /p>



4


)句意:他在家度过的时间比在学校 里度过的时间更多。


A.


有;


B.


通过;


C.


花费;


D.



费,度过。根据句意可知是度过时间,故选


D




< br>(


5


)句意:在那些他不去上学的日子里,他找早来家的 借口。


A.


天;


B.

< br>天;


C.


方法;


D.

< p>


法。根据句意可知


Tom


不上学的日子很多,所以用复数


days


,故选


B




< br>(


6


)句意:一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。


A.



......


中 间;


B.


立刻;


C.

< br>在


......


前面;


D.



床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学,


T om


就提前回家了,即早上的中间就回家了,故选


A

< p>





7


)句意:今天学校不上课吗?根据后文



可知今天学校上课,所以爸爸问的是学校不上课吗,所以用


closed


不开放的,故选


D






8


) 句意:你为什么那样做?


A.


哪里;


B .


哪一个;


C.


怎样;


D.


为什么。根据前文可知


Tom

提前回家,所以爸爸问他为什么早回来,所以用


why


,故 选


D




< /p>



9


)句意:我不得不回家帮助你。


A.


必须;


B.


不 得不;


C.


能够;


D.


需要。


must


表示主观上


必 须,


have to


表示客观原因导致必须,根据前句可知


Tom


说自己有个小弟弟,所以客观环


境让


Tom


不得不回家,所以用


have to


,故选


B






10


)句意:但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。


A.


父母;


B.


姐妹;


C.


兄弟;


D.


双胞胎。根据后句


You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.


可知 是弟弟和妹妹,所以是双胞胎,故选


D





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的 单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。



B. close



B. Which



B. had to



B. sisters



C. opened



D. closed



C. How



C. could



D. Why



D. need



C. brothers



D. twins



【答案】




1



C

< br>;(


2



D

;(


3



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



B


; (


6



A


;(


7



D


;(< /p>


8



D


;(


9




6



完形填空



Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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