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七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题
(
含答案<
/p>
)1
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1
.
完形填空
Dorothy lived in a
small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a
little black 1 called
Toto. Sometimes there was a
cyclone
(飕风)
in Kansas. It
could, blow everything away. 2
usually there were
cellars
(地窖)
under all the
houses. People went into their cellars when a
cyclone came.
One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3
went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so
4 that he ran under the bed.
Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But
6 she got to the
cellar door with
Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was
moving
!
It went slowly up
into the
sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But
we
7
do
anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's
wait
and see.
When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the
ground. She opened the door and found she
was in a new place. Then, she saw three
short men and a little old woman 9 a
white dress.
The
woman
walked
up
to
Dorothy
and
said,
!
You
killed
the
Witch
(巫婆)
of
the
East, and you 10 us.
Dorothy was really
surprised.
1. A.
cat
2. A. So
4. A. lucky
5. A.
her
B. dog
B. But
B.
afraid
B. them
C. mouse
D.
bird
C. Then
C. sad
C.
him
C. then
C. can't
D.
And
D. happy
D. you
D.
soon
D. mustn't
C. quickly
D.
usually
3. A.
slowly
B.
strictly
6. A.
before
B. after
7. A. won't
B.
needn't
8. A. woke
up
B. listened to
C. slept up
D.
went along
9. A.
buying
B. wearing
C. getting
D.
putting
10. A.
saved
B. killed
<
/p>
B
;(
10
)<
/p>
A
;
<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
Dorot
hy
经历飓风的经历。
(
1
)句意:
Dorot
hy
和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做
Toto
的居住在
Kansas
的小房子
里。
猫,
狗
,
老鼠,
鸟。
根据后文提到
the
dog
Tot
o
,可知空缺
的意义为狗,填入
dog
,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意
:因此一般在房子下面有地窖。
因此,
但是,
然而,
和。根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入连词
so
,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意
:因此他们很快进入了地窖。
缓慢的,
ly
严格的,
y
快速
< br>的,
y
通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了,可知他们快速
躲入地窖,填入
quickly
,
故选
C
。
p>
(
4
)句意:但是狗狗
Toto
是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。
幸运地,
C. loved
D. got
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
害怕的,
悲伤地,
高兴地。根据句子提到
run
under
the
bed
,可知狗狗很害
怕,填入
afraid
,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意
:
Dorothy
不得不把他捡起。
<
/p>
她的,
他们,
<
/p>
他,
你们。
根据
空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗,用
him
,故选
< br>C
。
(
6
)句意:在她和
Toto
一起到达地窖的门之前,飓风到来了。
在
p>
……
之前,
在
p>
……
之后,
那时,
很快。根据后文提到
they
went
to
sleep
,可知飓风
在线,故填入
before
,故选
A
。
(
7
)句意
:我们对于它不能做什么。
't
不会,
't
不需要,
't
不能,
't
不必。根据句意可知,空缺处的意义为
不能做,填入
can't
,故选
C
。
< br>(
8
)句意:当
Dorothy
醒来。
up
叫醒,
ed
to
听,
up
睡,
a
long
沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉,可知空缺的意义为醒来,填入
woke
up
,故选
A
。
(
p>
9
)句意:一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。
<
/p>
购买,
g
穿着,
g
变
得,
g
穿
上。根据
woman
和
a
white
dress
表示伴随,填
入
wearing
,穿着,故选
B
p>
。
(
10
)句意:谢谢,你杀掉了东方巫婆并且你拯救了我们。
拯救,
杀掉,
爱,
得到。根据前面提到<
/p>
kill
,可知空缺的意义为拯救,填入
saved
,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空,
首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2
.
完形填空
Hi, everybody! Welcome
to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1
this island
(岛)
. It
is as beautiful as many other places in
our country.
Do you
know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You
3 ask why people call it so. If you
fly high up over the lake and look
4 from the plane, you will find the answer
by yourself.
In the middle of this
lake, there is a small island. People call it
Pearl Island
(珍珠岛)
because it
5 like a pearl. That is
6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many
mountains
(高山)
around this
lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon
Lake. We will stay there 7
three days. You can also have a dance party with
the local
people. You can climb the
mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly
in the west. Of course,
you can
9 up early and enjoy the beautiful
sunrise
(日出)
in the morning.
Now, do you think
Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
1. A. Below
3. A. want
4. A.
on
5. A. sounds
6. A. when
7. A.
for
B. over
B. may
B.
down
B. looks
B. why
B.
with
C. around
C. shall
C.
over
C. sees
C. what
C.
in
D. of
D. need
D.
past
D. watches
D. where
D.
till
2. A. something
interesting
B. nothing
interesting
C. anything
interesting
D. interesting
anything
8. A. going
up
9. A. put
10. A. to visit
D
;(
10
)
A
;
B. go down
B.
pick
B. visit
C. fly
C.
look
C. visits
D. go up
D.
get
D. visiting
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛
的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。
(
p>
1
)句意:现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。
show
sb.
around
,带
某人参观
......
,固定搭
配,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
2
)句意:关于日月潭你知道一些有趣
的事情吗?
A.
一些有趣的事情;
B.
没有有趣的事
情;
C.
一些有趣的事情;
D.
没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭
的一些事情吗,句子是一般疑
问句,所以用
anything<
/p>
,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。
A.
想要;
B.
可能;
C.
应该;
D.
需要。谈到日
月潭,人们可能会问为什么
称为日月潭,故选
B
。
(
4
)句意
:如果你坐飞机在湖的上空,从飞机俯视,你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看
叫做俯视,
look down
俯视,固定搭配,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:因为它看起来像一个珍珠。
A.
听起来;
B.
看起来;
C.
看见;
D.
观看。
人们称为
珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠,所以用
look l
ike
看起来像,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。
A.
什么时候;
B.
为什么;
C.
p>
什
么;
D.
哪里。
That is why+
句子,表示那是为什么
.......
的原因,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:我们将在那里待三天。
for+
时间段,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意
:你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。
A.
升起;
B.
落下;
C.
飞;
p>
D.
升起。根据
常识可知太阳东升西落,<
/p>
watch...do sth.
,观看
......
做某事的全过程,固定搭配,故选
B
。
(
< br>9
)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。
put
up
举起;
pick
up
捡起;
look
up
查阅;
get
up
起床。根据常识可知早起看日出,
get up earl
y
,早起,固定搭配,故选
D
。
(
10
)句意:你认为台湾是一个旅游的好地方吗?
a wonderful
place to do
一个做某事的好
地方,固定搭配,故选
A
。
p>
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
p>
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3
.
根据短
文理解,从所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
< br>四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Ted
sat next to me when we were in primary school
(小学)
. He had serious
problems when
he talked with people.
One always 1 guess what he was
saying. Besides, most of my
classmates
did not like to be with him 2 his
hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I
tried
to let him know the importance of
being clean by 4 him several times
a day to wash his
hands. 5
he just could not understand.
One day, our teacher Miss Li walked
up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she
took Ted to the
washroom. Slowly, Miss
Li 7 his hands and told him that he
should keep himself clean.
She did that
every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted
understood.
Miss Li's
love has given me a good example to follow when I
am doing my 9 . I always
remember to teach my students
10 showing them the right ways to do
things. And most
important of all, I
always remember to give them more time to learn
and to grow up.
1. A. should
B.
had to
2. A.
although
B. after
4. A. telling
B.
killing
5. A. And
B. Or
C.
might
C. before
C. hurting
C.
But
C. moved
C. day
C.
to
D. could
D. because
D.
never
D. feeding
D. So
D.
caught
D. month
D. business
D.
by
3. A. always
B. sometimes
C.
seldom
6. A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
7. A.
touched
B. washed
8. A. hour
9. A.
job
10. A. with
B. second
B.
in
B. homework
C. travel
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
D
;(
3
)
A
;(
4
)
A
< br>;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;
(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
D
;<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】
(
1
)第二句
He had serious problems when he talked with people
他和人们交流的时候有很严
重的问题,所以人们不得不猜他说了
什么。
have to do sth
不得不做某事,故选<
/p>
B
。
(
2
)上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处,后面又说他的手和衬衣都很
脏。这是一个因果
关系,故选
D
。
p>
(
3
)同学们不
喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏,故选
A
。
< br>
(
4
)
by
后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯,解决方式就是每天告诉<
/p>
他要多洗手
,
故选
A
。
(
5
)虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系,故选
C
。
(
6
)
without
saying <
/p>
是什么都没说的意思,是个否定,应该填写
anything
p>
。
something
用在
肯定句中,
nothing
什么都没有,前面不用否定
,故选
D
。
(
7
)洗手,
wash ones
hand
固定用法,选
B
。
(
8
)坚持了多久,
肯定是个相对较长的概念,肯定不会洗手洗
A
一个小时或者
p>
B
一秒,
C
一天。
所以选择
D
。
(
9
)应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选
A
。
(
10
)这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们,
p>
by
指的是通过什么
方式。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大
意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素
。最后通
读一遍检查验证。
4
.
完形填空
There was something
wrong 1 Mrs Black's
skin
(皮肤)
, so she went to her
doctor. But
he could not find anything
wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests.
The hospital, of course,
sent the
results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's
doctor, and 3 he called her to give
her a
list of the things. The doctor
told Mrs Black 4 the food on the
list. Because any of them
may 5
the cause
(病因)
of her skin
trouble.
Mrs
Black
wrote
all
the
things
down
on
a
piece
of
paper,
6
she
put
it
near
the
telephone. After that,
she went to a meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, her
husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket
full of the things, and 7
he saw her, he said,
you.''
1. A. about
2. A.
of
4. A. not to
eat
5. A. is
6. A. after
7. A.
when
8. A. in
9. A. who
10. A.
bad
C
;(
10
)
A
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:布莱克
夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道
原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来
后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的
食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开
会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物
买回来了。
(
1
p>
)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,
There
was
something
wrong
with
sth
,固定句
式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是
B
。
(
p>
2
)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。
the
results
和
the
tests
是修饰与被修饰关
系,都
是无生命的,因此使用
of
,故答案是
A
。
(<
/p>
3
)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第
二天早晨前面不需要
使用介词,短时应使用定冠词
the
,故答案是
B
。
(
4
)句意
:医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据
Because any of
them may5the
cause
(病因)
of her
skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth
,让某
人不要做某事,可知医生不让
布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是
A
。
(
5
)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的
原因。
may
为情态动词,
情态动词之
后跟动词原形,故答案是
B
。
(
6
)句意
:于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。
after
在
……
之后;
finally
终
于;
before
在
……
之
前;
then
于是,然后
,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是
D
。
B. with
B. from
B.
eat
B. be
B. finally
B.
but
B. for
B. what
B.
good
C. for
C. with
C. didn't
eat
C. are
C. before
C.
until
C. of
C. how
C.
happy
D. of
D. in
D. to
eat
D. was
D. then
D.
though
D. to
D. why
D.
scary
3. A. next
morning
B. the next
morning
C. on the next
morning
D. on next
morning
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
B
< br>;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
A
;
(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
(
p>
7
)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说
“
p>
你好亲爱的,
……”
这还是一个时间状语从
句,应使
用
when
或者
until
连接,根据句意可是使用
when
更合适,故答案是
A
。
(
8
)
句意:我为你买了所有的东西。
buy
sth.
for
sb.
给某人买东西,固定搭
配,故答案是
b
。
(
9
)句意
:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?
A.
谁;
B.
什么;
C.
如何;
D.
为什么。根据
Because
any of them may5the
cause
(病因)
of her skin
trouble.
可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答
案是<
/p>
C
。
(
10
)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服
。
A.
坏的;
B.
好的;
C.
高兴的;
D.
害怕。根据前
文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这
些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答
案是
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读
一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别
,选出正确的那一项。
5
.
完形填空
Tom hated school and
was always looking for excuses not to go. If he
sneezed
(打喷嚏)
, he
asked his mother 1 a note
saying he had a cold.
If he had a 2 , he asked his mother
to take him to the 3 during school
hours.
He 4
more time at home than he did at school.
On the 5
that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to
come home early.
One
day he came home from school 6 the
morning. His father was surprised.
brother and
a baby sister.
(积攒)
my baby sister for next
week.
1. A. write
2. A. accident
B.
writing
B.
business
C. to
write
D. written
C. mistake
D.
headache
3. A.
teacher
4. A. had
5. A. day
B.
doctor
B. passed
B. days
C.
farmer
C. cost
C. way
D.
headmaster
D.
spent
D. ways
6.
A.
in
the
middle
B. in
a minute
C. in front
of
D. in bed
of
7. A.
open
8. A. Where
9. A. must
10. A.
parents
B
;(
10
)
D
;
【解析】
【分析】主
要讲了
Tom
讨厌上学,并且总是找借口不去上学。
(
1
)句意:如果他打喷嚏,他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某
事,故选
C
。
(<
/p>
2
)句意:如果他头疼。
A.
事故;
B.
商业;
C.<
/p>
错误;
D.
头疼。根据前文可知讲的是<
/p>
have
a
cold
感冒,所以这里讲的是
have a headache
头疼,故选
D
。
(
3
)句意
:在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。
A.
老师;
B.
医生;
C.
农民;
p>
D.
校长。根据
常识可知生病去看医生,故
选
B
。
<
/p>
(
4
)句意:他在家度过的时间比在学校
里度过的时间更多。
A.
有;
B.
p>
通过;
C.
花费;
D.
花
费,度过。根据句意可知是度过时间,故选
D
。
< br>(
5
)句意:在那些他不去上学的日子里,他找早来家的
借口。
A.
天;
B.
< br>天;
C.
方法;
D.
方
法。根据句意可知
Tom
不上学的日子很多,所以用复数
days
,故选
B
。
< br>(
6
)句意:一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。
A.
在
......
中
间;
B.
立刻;
C.
< br>在
......
前面;
D.
p>
卧
床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学,
T
om
就提前回家了,即早上的中间就回家了,故选
A
。
(
7
)句意:今天学校不上课吗?根据后文
可知今天学校上课,所以爸爸问的是学校不上课吗,所以用
closed
p>
不开放的,故选
D
。
(
8
)
句意:你为什么那样做?
A.
哪里;
B
.
哪一个;
C.
怎样;
D.
为什么。根据前文可知
Tom
提前回家,所以爸爸问他为什么早回来,所以用
why
,故
选
D
。
<
/p>
(
9
)句意:我不得不回家帮助你。
p>
A.
必须;
B.
不
得不;
C.
能够;
D.
需要。
must
表示主观上
必
须,
have to
表示客观原因导致必须,根据前句可知
p>
Tom
说自己有个小弟弟,所以客观环
境让
Tom
不得不回家,所以用
have
to
,故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。
A.
父母;
B.
姐妹;
C.
兄弟;
p>
D.
双胞胎。根据后句
You've
got a baby brother and a baby sister.
可知
是弟弟和妹妹,所以是双胞胎,故选
D
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的
单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
B. close
B. Which
B. had
to
B. sisters
C. opened
D.
closed
C. How
C. could
D.
Why
D. need
C. brothers
D.
twins
【答案】
(
1
)
C
< br>;(
2
)
D
;(
3
)
B
;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
B
;
(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
D
;(<
/p>
8
)
D
;(
p>
9
)
6
.
完形填空
Middle school can be difficult for
teenagers. They would like 1 good
grades, have their