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初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案解析(3)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 06:10
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2021年2月12日发(作者:地巴唑)





一、选择题



1



I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make


a call.



A



look up B



look at C



look for D



look over



2




The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.




I ho


pe the accident like this won’t happen again.



A



put down


B



put away


C



put out


D



put up



3



-What do you think of this story?



-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the


Internet.



A



make up


B



look up


C



listen to


D



take away



4



---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.



---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.



A



off


A



make up


C



come out


A



too much



too many


C



much too



too much


--Why not ______________ on the Internet?



A



look for it


A



clean up


A



Try on


B



to look for it


B



look up


B



Get on


C



look it up


C



give up


C



Turn on


D



to look it up



D



set up



D



Put on



8



David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.



9



______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.



10




Can I speak to Mrs Green





Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.



A



put out B



put off C



put through D



put away



11




The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.




What a pity!



A



tried up


B



tried out


C



tried to


D



tried on



12



---___________ is it from here to his home?



---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.



A



How long; ten minutes later


C



How far; after ten minutes


B



How far; in ten minutes



D



How long; in ten minutes



B



on


C



through


B



make sure



D



come over



B



too many



too much



D



too much



much too



D



out



5



High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.



6



My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food




7



--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?



13


< br>—


When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?






You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.



A



had better B



would rather C



have to D



would like



14



To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new


ones will be built.



A



cut out


day!



A



turned on


B



turned down


C



turned into


D



turned off



16



---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.



---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.



A



taken up B



taken place C



taken off



17




Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.




Right! We can sell them to other countries.



A



open up


A



look for


A



instead of


—Sure, I’d love to.



A



go out


A



come up with


C



put up with


been________. Why?




I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.



A



canceled


country.




Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the


disease.



A



a good luck;against


B



good luck;against


C



a good luck;for



24




When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger


and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.




Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!



A



running across, lifted


B



ran over,rose


C



running through, lifted



25



-


Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.



-


OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.



A



I won’t; put them away



B



I will; put them off



B



cut out


C



put off



23




As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our


B



give out


C



put out


B



catch up with



D



keep up with



D



lay out



21



I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t


________ the noise near our school.



B



give up


B



look up


B



against


C



look up



C



look through


C



according to


D



look after



D


instead



18



My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?



19



The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.



20


< br>—


Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?



B



pulled down


C



taken in


D



picked up



15



Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one


22


.< /p>



The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has




C



I will; put them away


D



I


won’t; put off them




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【 解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考


查 动词短语辨析题。


A. look up


查找,强调

< p>


检查




B. look at


看;


C. look for


寻找;


D. look


ove r


翻阅


/


浏览,指随意看。根据句意语 境,可知


look up


符合句意,故选


A




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


6



3


日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,


119


人丧生。


——


我希望这样的事故


不会再发生。考查动词短 语辨析。


A.


贬低;


B.


收好;


C.


扑灭;


D.


建造。

< br>fire


火;根据句意


语境,可知


put out


符合句意,故选


C




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

--


你认为这个故事怎么样


?--


很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网


上找。


A . make up


编造;


B. look up


查找;


C. listen to


听;


D. take away


拿 走。根据题意,故



A




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛 仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。



考查副词。


off



go


构不成短语,排除

< p>
A



go on“


继续< /p>




go out“

出去



,不符合句意,排


除;


go through“


穿过


< p>
,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,


故选< /p>


C




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



试题分析:句意:高科技用 于法国


2016


年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。


A. make up


组成;


B. make sure


确保;


C. come out


出来;


D. come over


过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选




B




考点:考查动词短语辨析。



6



C


解析:


C



【解析】



句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。


too much


中的中心词是


much


, 后面跟


不可数名词,意思是



太多的< /p>


……”



much too


中的中心词是


too


,后面跟形容词 或副词,意


思是



非常,太

< p>



too many


太多的,中心词是


many


,用法与


many


相同, 用来修饰复数可


数名词。句中


heavy


是形容词,用


much too


来修饰;


fast food


不可数名词,用


too much



修饰,故答案选


C




7



C


解析:


C



【解析】



句意:

——


你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?


——< /p>


为什么不在网上查一下


呢?



Why not


一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形.再根据


some information


,可知应该是在


网上查找信息,查找一 般用


look up


,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选


C




8



D


解析:


D



【解析】



clean up


清理,大捞一笔;


look up


向上看,查阅;


give up


放弃,交出;


set up


建立, 开


业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境 可


知选


D




考点:短语辨析



9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。



考查短语辨析。


Try on


试穿,实验;


Get on


上车,进展;


Turn on


打开,发动;


Put on


穿


上,上演。根据空格后是


a l ight


所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选


C




10



C


解析:


C



【 解析】句意:


——


我可以找格林女士接电话吗?


——


对不起,打错电话了。请拨打


114



核查一下号码。


put out


扑灭;


put off


延迟;


put through


接通;


put away


收拾起来。根据


check the number< /p>


可知要核对号码,应接通


114


,来查一 下号码,故选


C




11



B


-


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-


-


-


-


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