-
2017
重庆中考英语试题
B
< br>卷
II.
< br>单项选择。
（每小题
1
分，共<
/p>
18
分）
从<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的
最佳答案。
21. The
boys
often play_______ basketball after
school.
A./
B. a
C. an
D. the
21. A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
play
与球类
之间不加冠词，故选
A
。
22. It's good for us to drink
milk________ the morning.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
22.
C
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。在早上，
in the mo
rning
，故选
C
。
23. Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite
swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
23. B
【解析】
本题考查代词的辨析。
favorite swimmer
前缺少形容词性物主代词
my
，
故选
B
。
24. Zhang Lin is a popular_______ in
this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
24. D
【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。根据句中的
school
以及
her student
s
，可知张琳是
一位老师，故选
D
。
is______ boy in
our class and he often helps us carry heavy
things.
A. strong
B.
stronger
C. strongest
D. the
strongest
25. D
【解析】
本题考查形容词的比较等级。
根据句中的表示范围的状语
i
n our class
，可知应
用形容词的最高级形式；形容
词最高级前加定冠词
the
，故选
D<
/p>
。
26. There was a
big fire yesterday. _______, no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Loudly
C. Angrily
D. Badly
26.
A
【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析。结合语境，有了大火，但是没人
受伤，可知这是
幸运的，故选
A
。
27. Dave is a good boy and he
always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
27.
D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
finish
doing sth.
完成做某事，故选
D
。
28. John and I_______ to
visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
28.
B
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语
last
Sunday afternoon
可知为一般
过去时态，故选
B
。
29.
It’s reported that Ke Jie_________ by
AlphaGo
in May, 2017.
A. beat
B. beats
C. was
beaten
D. will
be
beaten
29.
C
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。结合语境可知柯洁被阿尔法狗击
败，因此为被动
语态；时间状语为
2017
年，
5
月可知为过去时态，故选
C
。
30. ________bad
day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at
home.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
30. B
【解析】
本题考查感叹句的结构。根据本句中的中心词
day
，为可数名
词单数形式，可
知本句的结构为：
what+a/an+adj
.+
可数名词单数形式，故选
B
。
31. I like dancing _______I
don't have enough time to practice it.
A. or
B. so
C.
but
D. because
31.
C
【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它
。
结合句意，故选
C
。
32. It’s not a good habit
to_______ what you can do today till
tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off C. get off D. turn off
32.
B
【解析】本题考查动词短语
词义的辨析。句意：把今天可以做的事情推到明天去不是
一个好习惯。
< br>take off
脱下；
put off
推迟；
get off
下车；
turn off
关闭电器。结
合句意，故
选
B
。
33. This Saturday is my________
birthday. Welcome to my party!
A.
fourteenth
B. the fourteenth
C. fourteen
D. the fourteen
33. A
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。生日前应该使用序
数词形式，故排除选项
C
、
D
；在
本空前有物主代词
my
，不加定冠词
the
，故选
A
。
34.
一
_______is it from your home
to your school, Anna?
一
It’s
quite near, only five minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How far
C.
How long
D. How soon
34.
B
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
how
many
多少，提问数量；
how
far
多远，提问
距离；
how
long
多长时间；
how
soon
多久。根据答语“
only five
minutes
’ walk
”
，可知
应该
提问距离，故选
B
。
35.
—
Where
is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一
He________ Beijing for
about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has
arrived in
D. has been in
35. D
【解析】
本题考查延续性动
词和非延续性动词。
根据句中时间状语
“
for about half a year
”
，
可知句中应使用延续性动词；
has gone
to
“去了”
；
has been
to
“去过”
；
has
arrived in
“到达”
，
均为
非延续性动词，故选
D
。
36.
—
Robert,
could you wash the car for me?
一
Yes, I________.
I’m coming, dad.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. can
D. can’t
36.
C
【解析】本题考查情态动词
的用法。以
could
引导的表示请求的疑问句，肯定回答用<
/p>
can
；否定回答用
can
’t
；根据本句为肯定回答，故选
C
。
37.
—
Mike, don’t make so much
noise. It’s too late.
—
________.
I’ll
go to bed right now.
A. Not
had
B. You’d better not C. Yes, I
will
D.
Sony
，
I won’t
37. D
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：
“麦克，不要发出这么大噪声。太晚了。
”
“对不
起，我不会了。我立即去睡觉”
。故选<
/p>
D
。
38.
—
I can't
see_______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your
notebook?
—
Sure. Here you
are.
A. what our teacher wrote
B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote
D.
how did our teacher write
38. A
< br>【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句为陈述句的语序，故排除选项
B
、
D
；结
合句意“
我不能看清黑板上老师写的东西”
。应用
what
引导，故选
A
。
III.
完形填空。
（每小题
l.5
分
.
共
15
分）
根据短文
内容，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四
个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。<
/p>
March
22
nd
is
World
Water
Day.
It
started
in
1993.
It
not
only
makes
us
think
about
the
importance of water, but
also calls on (
号召
) us to
39
and protect water. Today,
we’re
facing
terrible water
problems. Among
them,
wastewater problem is especially
40
.
And the subject
of World Water Day in
2017 is “wastewater”.
What
is
wastewater?
It
is
used
water.
Usually,
wastewater
comes
from
homes,
41
,
hospitals and so on. It is produced by
different kinds of activities, including washing
the machined,
taking showers and using
the kitchen. The rain also
42
wastewater when it is running down
the street during a storm. No matter
where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to
have
43
harmful in it.
44
must we treat(
处理
)
wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our
life. It causes
both illness for
us
，
and pollution for the
environment. We must care for our environment and
our
own 45
.
How
can
we
treat
wastewater?
Different
kinds
of
wastewater
need
different
ways
of
treatment. Wastewater
46
homes can be reused. Then there will be
47
wastewater. Also,
factory
wastewater has to be cleaned
48
it goes back to
nature.
39. A. drink
B. save
C. carry
D. watch
40. A. easy
B.
popular
C. small
D. serious
41. A. factories
B. lakes
C. rivers
D. seas
42. A.
gets back
B. hands in
C.
changes into
D. picks up
43.
A. nothing
B. something
C.
nobody
D. somebody
44. A. What
B.
Who
C. Why
D. How
45. A.
work
B. interest
C. health
D. business
46. A. on
B. for
C. with
D. from
47. A. less
B. more
C.
better
D. worse
48. A.
and
B. whether
C. after
D. before
题材：环境保护
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，
尤
其是废水问题，分析解决废
水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。
39.
B
【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
drink
喝；
save
挽救；
ca
rry
扛，抬；
watch
观看。
句意：它不仅仅使我们考虑水的重要性，而且号召我们一起节约水，保护水，故选
B
。
40. D
【解析】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
eas
y
容易的；
popular
受欢迎的；
small
小的；
serious
严重的。
根据上句中的
terrible<
/p>
，
可知水问题很严重，
因此本句为废水问
题尤其严重，
故选
D
。
41. A
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。结合
语境可知废水的来源有工厂，故选
A
。
42.
C
【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。
gets
back
回来；
hands
in
上交；
changes
into
变成；
picks up
拾起
，捡起。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水留下街道也会变为废水，故选
C
。
43.B
【解析】本题考查复
合不定代词的辨析。句意：无论它的来源如何，这种水一定有某些
危害在里面。替代某些
东西，表示肯定的意思，故选
B
。
44. C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：我们为
什么必须处理废水？
why
提问理
由，
故选
C
。
45.
C
【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。
work
工作；
interest
兴趣；
health
健康；
business
商业。句意：我们必须在意我们的环境，我们自己的健康。根据上句中的
illness
，故选
C
。
46. D
【解析】本题考查介词词义的辨
析。结合语境可知谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再次
被利用。
f
rom
意为“来自”
，故选
D
。
47. A
【解析
】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。
less
更少；
more
更多；
better
更好；
worse
更糟
糕。结合上文语
境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选
A
。
48.
D
【解析】本题考查连词词义的辨析。
and
和；
whether
是否；
a
fter
在
……
之后；
before
在
……
之前。
句意：工厂的废水在回归自然之前，不得不被清洁处理。故选
D
。
IV.
阅读理解。
（每小題
2
分
.
共
30
分
}
阅读下列材料
.
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
< br>
A
All
through
the
winter,
the <
/p>
Esquimaux(
爱斯基摩人）
li
ve
in
houses
made
of
snow.
These
small houses are very clean and white
when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but
pieces of
fresh snow make them new
again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build
their small houses with the wood that they find
along the
seaside. However, they aren’t
always so lucky. When they can't get wood, they
use the snow. It is
so
cold
that
the
snow
becomes
very
hard,
so
the
small
houses
are
strong
enough
in
the
whole
winter.
The windows of these houses are not made of glass,
but of ice.
When the warm weather
comes, the houses become water slowly. The
Esquimaux get wet as
they lie in bed,
and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away
from the small snow houses and
live in
their tents during the summer.
49. The
Esquimaux live in houses made of
__________ all through the winter.
A. glass
B. snow
C. paper
D.
grass
50. Sometimes the Flsquimaux
build their small houses with the wood that they
find _______.
A. in the
river
B. in the
snow
C. along the seaside
D. in the mountains
51. The Esquinuux live in the tents
when _______.
A. the snow
houses are dirty
B. it is summer
C. they get some wood
D. it is spring
题材：社会文化
A
< br>【主旨大意】
本文为一篇说明文。
文章介绍了爱斯基摩人
随着季节变化，
改变自己的住处，
以及改变住处与自然环境之间
的关系。
49.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句
All
through the winter, the Esquimaux(
爱斯
基摩人）
live in houses made of
snow.
可知答案，故选
B
。
50. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第
二段的第一句
Sometimes the Esquimaux build
their small
houses with the wood that
they find along the seaside.
可知答案，故选
C
。
51.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句
They
are glad to get away from the small
snow houses and live in their tents
during the summer.
可知夏天来临，他们住进帐篷，故选
B
。
B
Students in our school have a colorful
school life. We have School Activity Week every
year.
On the wall of the teaching
building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and
Grade 9. Let’s go
and have a look!
Come and Enjoy!
Be a good reader
Invite your
father to Join us!
Time:
13:30-16:30.
Apr. 10th
Place:
Reading
Hall
Time:
09:00-12:00.
Apr. 12th
★
Improve your reading skills
Place: Meeting Hall
and get new ways of reading.
★
Join in the
one-
month “stop
smoking”
challenge.
★
Learn more about nature.
Raise money
for Children!
Time:
14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th
Place:
School
Playground
★
Save 30% on everything.
★
Come
and
buy
pens,
★
Increase
your
knowledge
★
Know
about how to give up
dictionaries
and
other
school
and make new friends.
smoking.
things.
For free
!
Grade
Seven
★
Ask your
father to join us!
★
Look
forward
to
your
For Health!
coming.
Grade Eight
For
Children!
Grade Nine
52. We can see the posters on the
___________.
A. desk
B. blackboard
C. wall
D. playground
53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts
___________.
A. one week
B. one month
C.
one term
D. one year
54.
When
we
take
part
in
the
activity
on
Apr.
10
th
,
we
can
do
the
following
things
except
_________.
A. buying school
things
B. getting new ways of reading
C. improving reading skills
D. learning more about
nature
55. If a pen in the shop is ten
yuan, we can pay only _______yuan for it in our
school on Apr. 14
th
.
A. eight
B. seven
C. three
D. two
题材：广告信息
B
< br>【主旨大意】本文为一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了我校组织的三项活动：做一个
< br>好的读者，邀请你爸爸参加，以及为儿童集资。具体介绍了它们的时间、地点、活动内容以
及组织者等。
52. C
【
解析】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句
We have School Activity Week every year on the
wall of the teaching building are the
posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.
可知宣传品在
墙上，故选
C
。
53. B
【解析】细节理解题。根
据第二个表格中的第一点提示信息
Join in the one-month
“Stop
smoking” challenge
，可知为一个月的戒烟行为，故选
B
。
54. A
【解析】
理解判断题。
根据第一个表格中提示的几点活动★
Improv
e your reading skills and
get
new
ways
of
reading.
★
Learn
more
about
nature.
★
Increase
your
knowledge
and
make
new friends.
可知只有选项
A
不属于这些活动，故选
A
。
55.
B
【解析】数字计算题。根据第三个表格中★
Save 30%
on everything.
可知原价
10
元，
你只需要付费
7
元，故选
B
。
C
China has been around the world since
ancient times. In
the past, we had the
four Great inventions. Nowadays,
more
inventions and creations have made China stronger
and greater in the world.
On May 5
th
, 2017,
at Shanghai Pudong International
Airport, China’s first large homemade
jet
airliner(
喷气式
客机
),
the
C919,
took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time.
It
has
taken
about
ten
yean,
for
the
scientists and researchers to make
this Chinese
dream come true. It’s a pride of the
whole nation.
So far, more than 23
companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes
from China. But we still
have
a
long
way
to
get
before
the
C919
carries
passengers
by
2020.
It
also
faces
challenge
of
competing with the Airbus
A320 and the new Boeing B737.
What’s more, China is working on the
new high
-speed trains
with
the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by
2020. The
new
trains
arc
exported
to
push
area
cooperation
(
合作
)
and
create
new
business
for
China
and
foreign
countries.
Many
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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