-
2020-2021
年中考英语完形填空总复习经典例题、习题(
word
)
1
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
The summer vacation
is coming. During the vacation, you can do what
you like and prepare
yourself for the
future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the
fullest with the help of the following
1 .
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you
must he bored. Taking exercise is the best
way to get 2 again.
Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.
All kinds of
exercise 3
your health.
Master
some basic life skills. You will live an 4
life one day. Therefore, you should learn
some necessary and useful skills such
as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time,
you call
help your parents 5
housework to express your thanks to them.
Go
travelling.
The
world
is
a
book.
Those
who
don't
travel
only
read
one
page.
Travelling
is
so
6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If
not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you
will have a chance to learn more
knowledge. While learning about different cultures
and customs,
you will also make a lot
of friends.
Enjoy time
with family members. Family members play an
important role in your life. They give
you love, care and support all the
time. Don't 8 to spare some time to
get together with
them. You will find
9 great to stay with them, talking about
dreams, hobbies or anything
you
like.
10
you follow what is mentioned above, you will have
a wonderful vacation.
1. A.
suggestions
B.
classes
2. A.
danger
4. A.
asleep
5. A. for
6. A. terrible
7.
A. so far
8. A.
forget
9. A. it
10. A. Though
B.
money
B. impolite
B. with
B.
useless
B. at
once
B. to forget
B. one
B. Even
if
C. teams
C. energy
C.
independent
C. to
C. interesting
C.
no longer
C.
forgetting
C.
that
C. As long
as
3. A. are good
at
B. are good
for
C. are good
with
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
;(
4
)
C
;
(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(<
/p>
7
)
B
;(
p>
8
)
A
;(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析
】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。
(
1
)句意:在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。<
/p>
A.
建议;
B.
课程;
C.
队。根据后
文可知主要讲了
几条建议,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意
:锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。
A.
危险;
B.
金钱;
C.
能量。根据
前句
After
working hard for
months, you must he bored.
可知工作数月后,感到疲劳无
聊,锻炼是重新获
得能量的方式,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意:各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。
A.
擅长;
B.
对
……
有好处;
C.
和
...
...
相处得
好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处,故选
B
。
(
4
)句意:一天你将过着一种独立生活。
A.
睡着的;
B.
不
礼貌的;
C.
独立的。根据前句
Mas
ter some basic life skills.
可知掌握基本生活技能的目
的是独立,故选
C
。
(
5
)句意
:你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某
人做某事,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:旅行是如此有趣。
A.
可怕的
;
B.
无用的;
C.
< br>有趣的。根据后文
During
the
trip,
you
will
have
a
chance
to
learn
more
knowledge.
While
learning
about
different
cultures
and
customs, you will also
make a lot of friends.
可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识,
也可以交
朋友,所以旅行是有趣的,故选
C
。
(
7
)句意:如果没有,立刻做它吧。根据
A.
< br>到目前为止;
B.
立刻;
C.<
/p>
不再。根据前句
Have you made your own
travel plan?
你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗,如果没有,立刻制
定吧,故选
B
。
(
8
)句意
:不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。
don't
后面用动词原形,
故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:你将发现和他们待在一起
是极好的。
find+it+
形容词
+
to
do
sth.
发现做某事是怎
样的,故选
A
。
(
10
)句意:只要你遵循上面提及的,你将度过一个极好的假期。
A.
尽管;
B.
尽管;
C.
只
要。只要按照建议来,你就会度过愉快的假期,故选
C
。
【
点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单
词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
p>
2
.
阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案,并在
答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his
classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their
holiday 1 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is
going to 2 his favourite football
team play. He is going
to wear the team
shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going
to be great fun and he hopes that his
team will 4 the best
score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do
something helpful
with his family in
July. There's a lot of litter in the park,
5 they're going to collect it. They
hope to do something to make their
hometown 6 . Besides, they want to
be volunteers
and 7
farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to
a summer camp abroad and
will stay with
8 Australian family. 9 does
she plan to do so? Because she wants to
improve her spoken English 10
.
Lin Tao and his
classmates are all looking forward to their summer
holiday.
1. A.
hotels
B. plans
C. tickets
2. A.
watch
B. smell
C. feel
3. A.
singers
B.
writers
C.
players
4. A. get
5. A. but
B.
lose
B. or
C. give
C.
so
6. A. happy
B. clean
C.
wide
7. A. bring
8. A. the
9. A.
Why
B. help
C. leave
B.
a
C. an
B. When
C.
Where
10. A.
quickly
B.
quietly
C. loudly
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
A
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:文章主
要介绍了暑假要来了,刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着
如何度过暑假。
(
1
)考查名词辨析。
A
旅馆;
B
计划;
C
票;根据前面
Summer holiday is coming
暑假要来
了,后面应该是制定暑假计划,故选
B
。
(
2
)
考查动词辨析。
A
观看;
B
卖;
C
感觉;根据
So
he
is
going
to
2
his
favourite
football
team play
后面最喜欢的足球队比赛,应该是观看,故
选
A
。
<
/p>
(
3
)考查名词辨析。
< br>A
歌手;
B
作家;
C
运动员;根据
He
is
going
to
wear
the
team
shirt
and cheer the
他将穿上队服为
…
加油,应该是队员,故选
C
。
(
4<
/p>
)考查得词辨析。
A
得到;
B
丢失;
C
给;根据后面
win the match
.赢得比赛,应该是
取得最好的分数,故选
A
。
(
5
)考查
连词辨析。
A
但是;
B
或者;
C
所以;根据
Ther
e's
a
lot
of
litter
in
the
park
,
5 they're
going to collect it
.公园里有很多垃圾,他们打算收集它。因果
关系,故选
C
。
(
6
)考查
形容词辨析。
A
开心的;
B
干净的;
C
宽的;根据上文捡垃圾,这里
They
hope
to do
something to make their hometown
应该是做些事
让他们的家乡更干净,故选
B
。
(
7
)考查
动词辨析。
A
带来;
B
帮助;
C
离开;根据
they
want
to
be
volunteers
and
help
farmers
with
some
farm
work
,他们想成为志愿者,后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工
作。故选<
/p>
B
。
(
8
)考查冠词辨析。
A
特指;
B
一,泛指,用于首字母是
辅音音素前;
C
一个,泛指,用
于首字
母是元音音素前;根据
Zhang Mei is going to a
summer camp abroad and will stay with
an Australian family.
张梅将去国外
参加夏令营,并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起,泛指,
首字母是元音音素,所以用
p>
an
,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
9
)考查连词辨析。
A
为什么;
B
何时;
C
哪儿;根据下句<
/p>
Because
she
wants
因为她
想
……
,上句应该是问为什么,故选
A
。
(
10
)考
查副词辨析。
A
快速地;
B
安静地;
C
大声的;根据
Because she wants to improve
her spoken
English
因为她想提高口语,应该是快速地提高口语,故
A
。
【
点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句
子
,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境,从
所
给的选项中选出合适选项,放在短文中,再次阅读短文,进行核查,确定正确答案。
3
.
阅读下
面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends. They
wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the
ice were
ducks or
geese
(鹅)
. So 1
a cold January evening last year, the two boys
walked onto
the
frozen
(结冰的)
river near their
homes to get a better look. They 2 a
rock onto the
ice to test it. They
thought the ice could hold their 3 .
Then they stepped
(踩;踏)
on it.
But when Jack took 4
steps, he fell through the frozen surface
suddenly.
Alan ran to
help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack
out from the cold water and onto the
frozen land. But the ice didn't hold,
and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through
the ice and started shouting for help John, a
neighbor 6 nearby on
his way to the store, quickly stopped the car
7 he heard
the shout. Seeing the
boys, he caught a nearby life
ring
(救生圈)
, 8
his shoes and
jumped into the water.
John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took
9 back to land. They
were taken
to the hospital at once. 10 , they
were saved. They were really thankful to
their brave neighbor.
1. A. at
2. A.
threw
3. A. shoes
4. A. a little
5.
A. pull
6. A.
singing
7. A.
before
8. A. put
on
9. A. their
B. in
B.
feet
B. pus
C. on
C.
height
C. pick
D. of
D.
weight
D. few
D. protect
D.
driving
D. unless
B. grave
C.
collected
D. took
B. a few
C.
little
B. running
C. walking
B.
while
C. after
B. took off
C.
cleaned up
D. turned
off
B. Theirs
C. themselves
D.
them
D.
Especially
10. A.
Secondly
B.
Actually
C.
Finally
D
;(
10
)
C
;
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3
)
D
< br>;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;
(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上
是鸭子还
是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的
重量。然
后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时,突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过
去救他时
,他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把
他们救上
来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。
(
1
)考查介词。意思是:所以这两个孩子在去年一月
的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结
冰的河上去更好的看看。
at
在
……
点;
i
n
在
……
年;
on
在
……
天;
of……
的,根据
cold
January evening last year
因此可
知这是一个具体的一天,所以要用介词
on
,故选
C
。
< br>(
2
)考查动词。
句意:他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。
threw
< br>扔;
grave
雕刻,铭
记;<
/p>
collected
收集;
took
p>
拿走,根据
a rock onto the ice to
test it
,可知是向冰上扔了石头,
故选
A
。
(
3
)考查名词。句意:他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。<
/p>
shoes
鞋;
feet
脚;
height
高度;
we
ight
重量,根据
可知他们认为冰可
以承载他们
的体重,故选
D
。
(
4
)考查代词。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了没几步,就突然掉到冰层下面去了。
a
little
有点儿,修饰不可数名词;
a
few
有点儿,修饰可数名词;
< br>little
一点儿,修饰不可数名
词;
few
一点儿,修饰可数名词,根据
but
,可知他没走几步就掉下去了,故选
D
。
(
5
)考查动词。
句意:他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来
。
pull
拉;
push
推;
pick
捡起;
pro
tect
保护,根据
ran
to
help
his
friend
,可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉,故选
< br>A
。
(
6
)考查动词。句意:
杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里,开始想约翰求救,一个邻居开
车去商店
的路上。
singing
唱歌;
run
ning
跑;
walking
走;
p>
driving
开车,根据
stopped the car
因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选
D
。
p>
(
7
)考查介词。句意:
< br>
当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。
before
在
……
之前;
whi
le
当
……
的时候;
< br>after
在
…
之后;
unless
除非,根据
因此可知听到呼喊之后就立
刻停下了车。故选
C
。
(
< br>8
)考查动词短语。句意:
put
on
穿上;
took
off
脱下;
cleaned
up
打扫;
turned
off
关
闭,根据
shoes
and
jumped
into
the
water
,
因此可知他脱掉鞋子,跳进了水里。故选<
/p>
B
。
(
9
)考查代词。句意:约翰游向阿兰和杰克
,并且抓住他们背回到陆地。
their
他们的,
形容词性物主代词;
theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;
themselves
他们
自己;
them
他们,
take
动词,后面跟名词作宾语,故选
D
。
(
10
)考查副词。句意:最后,他们得救了。
Sec
ondly
第二;
Actually
事
实上;
Finally
最
后;
Especially
特别是,根据
,
因此可知最后他们得救了。故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的
知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答
案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
最后
得出正确答案。
4
.
阅读下
面短文,掌握大意,然后从
A
、
B
p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My kids and I decided to go to the
supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a
man
holding a piece of paper that said,
At this store, a
2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old
kid noticed him and said it
must be
awful to have to stand 3 in the
cold wind.
In the
store, I asked each of my kids to 4
something they thought our
would
appreciate
(感激)
. They got
5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then
my 17-
year-old kid suggested giving him
a 6 . All the other kids and I
thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of
7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery
8 .
When I handed him the gift
card, saying he could use it for 9
his family might need, he
burst into
tears.
This has been a
wonderful 10 for our family. For
days the kids have been looking for
others we can 11 !
Things would have played out so 12
if I had simply said,
we
really
don't
have
13
to
give
more.
out
not
only
helped
a
father
in
14 , it also gave my kids the
15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long
way with them.
1. A.
Lost
2. A.
condition
3. A.
outside
4. A.
draw
5. A. hooks
6. A. dollar
7.
A. toys
8. A.
hair
9. A.
whoever
11. A.
believe
13. A.
time
14. A. fear
15. A. strong
B.
Changed
C. Found
B. place
B.
say
B. job
B. eyes
C.
sight
C. arrange
B. proudly
C.
straight
B.
pencils
C. apples
B. medicine
C.
food
C. hands
D. Finished
D.
show
D. angrily
D. pick
D.
bags
D. clothes
D. legs
D.
trip
C. hot meal
D. gift card
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
B.
respect
C.
understand
D.
help
C.
differently
D.
perfectly
C.
energy
C. need
C. strange
D.
money
D. memory
D. simple
B.
power
B. love
B. sweet
10. A.
experience
B.
example
C.
message
12. A.
suddenly
B.
clearly
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
A
< br>;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;
(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
B
;(<
/p>
10
)
A
;(<
/p>
11
)
D
;(<
/p>
12
)
C
;(<
/p>
13
)
D
;(<
/p>
14
)
C
;(<
/p>
15
)
B
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的
人。通过这
次经历,作者诠释了
“
赠人玫瑰,手留余香
”
的真谛。
< br>(
1
)句意:失业了,还需要抚养家人。根据后面的
p>
“Family
to
Feed.”
p>
可以推断出,这位男
子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞
讨,
lose
one's
job<
/p>
为固定短语,失业,故
选
A
。
(
< br>2
)句意:在商店里,像这样的情景并不正常。
cond
ition“
条件,环境
”
;
place“
地方
”
;
sight
“
景象,情景
”
;
show“
展览
,
表演
”
,根据
we saw a man
holding a piece of paper
我们<
/p>
看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象
,
故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:我
10
岁的孩子注意到了他并且
说在
寒风中站着一定很糟糕。
outside
外面;
proudly
自豪地;
straight
,直接地;
angrily
生气地。根据前面的
“how
bad”
以及后面的
“in
th
e cold wind”
可知,
这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的,故选
A
。
(
4
)句意:进入商店后,我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位
“
朋友
”
最可能感激的东
西。
draw
画;
say
说
;
arrange
安排;
pick
p>
挑选,选择。根据
In the
store
可知在商店里是
挑选东西
,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意:
他们挑了一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁。
A
钩子,
B
铅笔,
C
苹果,
D
袋
子,根据<
/p>
Family to Feed
可知需要吃的东西,故是苹果,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
6
)句意:我
17
岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。
A
美金,
B
工作,
C
热饭,
D
礼物卡,根据
I handed him the gift card
<
/p>
可知是礼物卡,故选
D
。
(
7
)句意:当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。
A
玩具,
B
药
品,
C
食物,
D
衣服,根
据
一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物
,
故选
C
。
(
8
)句意
:当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。
A
头发,
B
眼
睛,
< br>C
手,
D
腿,根据
watery
,湿润的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那个那人要哭了,
p>
故选
B
。
(
9
)句意:
当我把礼品卡递给他,说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时,他突然哭了起
来。此处是宾语从句,表示泛指,指代物
故用
what
ever
,故选
B
。
< br>
(
10
)句意:这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。
experience
< br>经历;
example
例子;
m
essage
口信;
trip
旅行,帮
助别人是一种经历,故选
A
。
(
11
)句
意:孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。
A
相信,<
/p>
B
尊敬,
C
懂得
,
D
帮助,根据
helped a father
可
知是帮助,故选
D
。
(
12
)句
意:如果我当时告诉孩子们
“
不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人<
/p>
”
事情可能会完全不
同。
suddenly
突然;
clearly
清楚地;
differently
不同地;
perfectly
完美地。此处是假设,对
比
前后的区别,故是不同,故选
C
。
(
13
)句
意:如果我当时告诉孩子们不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人
”
事
情可能会完全不
同。
time
时间;<
/p>
power
权力,
energy
能量;
money
金
钱。根据常理可知
,
帮助乞讨的人主
要
需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选
money
,故选
D
。
(
14
)句
意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。综
合前文所叙述的经历可知,我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。
in
need
为固
定短语,意思是
“
;处于困境中
”
,故选
C
。
(
15
)句意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父
亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。
strong
强有力的;
sweet
甜蜜的;
strange
奇怪的;
simple
简单的。作者与孩子们的<
/p>
这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜,正所谓
“
赠人玫瑰,手留余香
”
,故选
B
。
【
点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后
细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检
查验证。
5
.
阅读下面短文,掌握大意
,
然后从
A
、
B
、
p>
C
、
D
四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
Many books have been written about
give
people a gift, 1 a personal one. If
we want to make it better, we should understand
who you will give the gift to and their
likes and 2 .
As is often the case, some little
kids think they don't get enough gifts 3
some old
people think they get too many
gifts. Different people like different kinds of
gifts. Some presents
are never too
4 . For example, when a little child just
gives his or her mother a leaf from a
tree, it is enough to make her very
5 .
Gift giving
is different in different 6 . Here
are some of their likes. In Japan, people
sometimes give special gifts. But they
are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given
away to
someone 7 ,
because many people have enough things and don't
want 8 gifts
themselves.
In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9
. In the US, some people ask their
families
and
friends
to
give
money
to
charity
rather
than
buying
them
gifts.
In
Sweden,
doing
something for someone
is the best gift. People don't need to 10
too much money.
Instead, making a meal
for him or her is enough.
To make things 11 , some people
would rather just give money. In some cultures,
however, 12 money can
make people uncomfortable.
it just
makes me think they're being lazy,
the
thought that 13 . When someone gives
me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I
prefer to receive a gift 14
has some thought behind it.
Different people have very
different thoughts 15 this subject!
So maybe the art of
giving is
difficult! What do you think?
1. A. specially
2. A. displays
3.
A. while
4. A.
same
5. A. lonely
6. A. cities
7.
A. else
8. A. too
much
9. A. child
10. A. spend
12.
A. using
13. A.
counts
14. A. who
15. A. to
B.
especially
B.
when
B. similar
B. happy
B.
towns
B. other
B. much too
B.
person
B. take
B. giving
B.
discovers
B. what
B. on
C.
commonly
C. as
C. small
C.
sad
C. provinces
C. another
C. too
many
C. guide
C. cost
C.
difficult
C.
receiving
C.
finds
C. where
C. up
D.
usually
D. if
D. huge
D.
angry
D.
countries
D. else'
s
D. many too
D. chef
D.
make
D. easier
D. fetching
D.
invents
D. that
D. in
B.
disadvantages
C.
disagreements
D.
dislikes
11. A. more
difficult
B. easy
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
A
;(
11
)
D
;(
12
)
C
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍如何给别
人送礼物更让人喜欢,更有意义。
(
1
)句意:
我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难,尤其是一份私人礼物。
A
p>
专门地,
B
尤
其,
C
普通地,
D
通常,此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:
如果我们想让它变得更好,我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什
么讨厌什么。
A
陈列品,
B
劣势,
C
分歧,
D
讨厌,根据
likes
和
Different
people
like
different kinds of
gifts
可知此处是喜欢的对应词,才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境,
喜欢的对应词是讨厌,故选
D
。
(
3
)句意:
通常情况下,一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得
到了太多的礼物。根据
don't
get
enough
gifts
和
get
too
many
gifts
p>
可知此处是对比,故用
while
,故选<
/p>
A
。
(
4
)句意:
有些礼物永远不会太小。
A
相同的,<
/p>
B
相似的,
C
小
的,
D
巨大的,根据
gives
his or her mother a leaf from a tree
可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物,故选
C
。
p>
(
5
)句意:
这足以让她非常。
A
孤独的,
B
高兴的,
C
悲伤的,
D
生气的,根据有些礼物
永远不会太小
,可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:
送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。
A
城市
,
B
小镇,
C
省,
D
国家,根据下文提
到日本,加拿
大等国家可知此处是国家,故选
D
。
(
7
)句意
:稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想
要太多的礼
物。根据
someone
是不定代词,修饰不定代词的是
else
做后置定语,
someone
p>
else
做宾语,
else's
做定语,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意
:稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想
要太多的礼
物。
A
太多,修饰不可数名词,
B
p>
太,修饰形容词或副词,
C
太多,修饰名词
复
数,根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了,
gifts
是名词复数,故用
too many
修饰,故选
C
。
(
9
)句意:
在加拿大,树有助于记住某人。
A
孩子
,
B
人,
C
导
游,
D
厨师,此处泛指
人,包括了孩子
,导游和厨师,故选
B
。
(
10
)句
意:
人们不需要花太多的钱
。
A
花费,人做主语,
B
花费,
it
后物做主语,
C
花
费,物做主语,
D
制作,根据主语是
people
,是人
,故选
A
。
(
11
)句意:为了让事情更容易,有
些人宁愿给钱。
A
,
B
,
C
,
D
,根据
would rather just
give
money
可知给钱是很简单的行为,
easy
,简单的,此处
和上文的制作礼物等相对比,
故是比较级故是
easier
p>
,故选
D
。
(
12
)句
意:然而,在某些文化中,收钱会让人不舒服。
A
使用,
B
给,
C
收到,
p>
D
去
取,上文说给钱,此处故是收到钱,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
13
)句意:在英国,我们有句谚语:
思想才是最重要的。
A
有价值,
B
p>
发现,
C
找到,
D
发明,根据
thought
可知思想与
价值的语境相符,故选
A
。
(
14
)句
意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代
gift
是
物,故用
that
,故选
D
。
(
15
)句意:不同的人对这个问题有
不同的看法!
根据
thoughts
可知此处是关于
……
的想
法,
on
,
……
关于
,
故选
B
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空
格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、
语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
6
.
阅读下
面短文,掌握大意,然后从
A
、
B
p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
parents
send
Care
packages
(包裹)
and
gifts
to
their
Children
when
they're
away
at
university. Terri Cox, from
Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those
1 .
A few weeks
ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's
now 2 at Westminster
College in Pennsylvania, a package.
3 Connor first got the package, he thought
it was a
usual gift filled with
necessities
(必需品)
.
you're in
College,
quite different from what he
had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care
package. It was something
he'd
8 while at home for the Christmas Break-
his rubbish.
The box was
filled with
trash
(垃圾)
-everything he was
too 9 to take out when his
mother had asked him to over
Christmas.
In fact,
Connor didn't do all of his 10 at
home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post
his rubbish to him to 11
him. Connor didn't understand 12
his mom did this to
him
until
he
gave
her
a
Call.
13
isn't
usually
strict,
and
I
didn't
see
this
as
a
Big
punishment
(惩罚)
.
It was more of
a
(
n
)
14 reminder
(提醒)
that I
have duties
(职责)
. And we have
a good laugh on the phone,
Connor later said that the rubbish he had
15 in the Box was only a part of what he
was
asked to take out. Where was the
rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom
drawers
(抽屉)
.
Thinking what happens to rubbish if
left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the
rest fast.
1. A.
Children
2. A.
working
3. A.
When
4. A.
excited
5. A.
Class
6. A.
Bought
7. A.
refused
9. A.
lazy
11. A. teach
12. A. where
13.
A. It
14. A. fun
15. A. left
B.
parents
B. If
B. Careful
B.
opened
B. decided
B. afraid
C.
students
C. So
C. angry
C.
Chose
C. imagined
C. shy
D.
friends
D.
Checking
D.
Though
D. sad
D. shops
D.
Brought
D.
avoided
D. Brave
D. research
D.
offer
D. when
D. We
D.
silly
D. threw
B. teaching
C.
studying
B.
neighbors
C.
family
8. A. looked
into
B. put down
C. searched for
D. left Behind
10. A. homework
B. housework
C.
practice
B.
encourage
C.
surprise
B. why
B. He
B.
strict
B. took
C. how
C.
She
C. hard
C. received
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
B
;(
11
)
A
;(
12
)
B
;(
13
)
C
;(
14
)
A
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述
Terri
的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾,
Terri
把垃圾寄给
他,告诉他不要太懒惰。
(
1
)句意:
马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里
·
考克斯不
是这些父母中之一。
A
孩子们,
p>
B
父
母,
C
学生们,
D
朋友们,根据
Most parents send
可知是父母,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:
几周前,泰瑞给她
18
岁的儿子康纳寄
了一个包裹,康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州
威斯敏斯特学院学习。
A
工作,
B
教
书,
C
学习,
D
检查,根据
at
Westminster
College
< br>和
18
岁的线索,可知是在学校学习,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意:
当康纳第一次收到包裹时,他认为这是一份通常的礼物,里面装满了必需
品。
A
当
......
p>
的时候,
B
如果,
C
所以,
D
尽管,根据
first got the package
,可知表示时间,
故用
when
,故选
A<
/p>
。
(
4
)句意:
我当时很激动,因为这就像从
5
岁开始
收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学
的时候。
A
激动的,
B
仔细的,
C
p>
生气的,
D
难过的,根据
< br> because it's like Christmas when
you get gifts
,可知是感到激动,故选
A
。
(
5
)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从
5
岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的
时候。
A
班级,
B
邻居,
C
家人,
D
商店,根据
get
gifts
from
可知圣诞节
期间礼物是从家
人那收到的,故选
C
。
(
6
)句意
:但是当康纳打开包裹时。
A
买,
B<
/p>
打开,
C
关闭,
D
带来,根据
he
found
the
things
inside were quite different from
可知打开了才
发现的结果,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同
。
A
拒绝,
B
决定,
C
想象,
D
避免,
根据
he thought it was a
usual gift filled with necessities
可知是他认
为,想象是什么东西,故
选
C
。
(
8
)句意:
这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西
——
他的垃圾。
A
调查,
B
放下,
C
搜
索,
D
留下,根据下午
Thinking
what
happens
to
rubbish
if
left
for
a
long
time
可知是
left
behind
,故选
D
。
(
9
)句
意:箱子里满是垃圾,是在圣诞期间,当他妈妈让他拿出来,但他太懒了而没有拿
走的东
西。
A
懒惰的,
B
害怕的,
C
害羞的,
D
勇敢的,根据
his
mother
had
asked
him
to
over
Christmas
可知妈妈让他做,而没做是因为懒惰,故选
A
。
(
1
0
)句意:
事实上,康纳在家根本不做家务。
A
作业,
B
家务,
C
练习,
D
研究,根据
上文说
Connor
很懒惰,可知是不做家务,故选
B
。
(
p>
11
)句意:
所以妈妈想出了一个主意,把他的垃圾寄给他,因此来教育他。
A
教,
B
鼓<
/p>
励,
C
使惊讶,
D
给与,根据
Big punishment
可知是妈妈教他学会什么,故选
A
。
(
12
)句意:
康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做,直到他给她打电话。
A
哪里,
B
为什么,
C
怎么,
D
什
么时候,根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他,这是一个奇怪的举动,因此康纳不明
白,表示原因
,用
why
,故选
B
< br>。
(
13
)句意:
她通常并不严格,我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚
。
A
它,
B
他
,
C
她,
D
我
们,此处指代妈妈,故用
she
,故选
C
。
(
p>
14
)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。
A
有趣的,
B
严格的,
C
困难的,
D
愚蠢的,
p>
根据
we have a good laugh on the
phone
可知这种方式很有趣,故选
A
。
(
15
)句意:康纳后来说,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。
A
离开,
B
带走,
C
收到,
D
扔掉,根据
post his rubbish to him
可知
Co
nnor
是收到的东西,故选
C
。
p>
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通
读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
7
.
完形填空
As we all know, the
environment around us is getting 1 .
In some places we can't see
fish
swimming
in
the
river
or
trees
on
the
hills.
Some
people
even
have
no
clean
water
2
.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life
is 3 every corner of our country. It
is
such an important project 4
I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote
(推动)
it.
First, we
should 5 a no-car day every week in
our school. Because cars not only cause
serious air pollution but also waste
energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor
teachers 6
to drive to
school. At the same
time
,
just walk or run. Use
our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better 7
plastic bags any more. No one can stand the
so it is wise to use cloth bags
8 can be used again and again.
9 , one thing that we
should keep in mind is that every big thing comes
from small
details. So, as students, we
should 10 lights when we leave, use
both sides of paper, and
reuse our
textbooks and so on.
All
in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days,
no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it
now.
1. A. bad and
bad
B. good and
good
C. worse and
worse
D. better and
better
2. A.
drink
4. A. so
5. A. set off
6.
A. allow
7. A. to
use
8. A. who
9. A. Finally
10.
A. turn up
A
;(
10
)
D
;
【解析】
【分
析】短文大意:文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式
低碳生活
被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做
,以促进
低碳生活
。
(
1
)本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:众所周知,我们周围的环境正变得<
/p>
越来越糟。根据后文
In some places we
can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on
the hills.
Some people even have no
clean water
可知环境是越来越不好;比较级
+an
d+
比较级,表示
越来越
……
,
worse and
worse
,越来越糟糕;
better and bette
r
,越来越好,故选
C
。
(
2
< br>)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式
作后置定语,修饰前面的
water
,故选
< br>D
。
(
3
)本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:最近,一种叫做
低碳生活的新生活方式正在
我国的每个角落传播。根据
I can't wait to express my ideas on how
to promote
(推动)
it.
可知这种生活方式正在传播。
A.
spreading
传播
;
B. moving
移动;
C.
living
存在,居;
D.
bec
oming
变成,故选
A
。
(
4
)本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意:这是一个如此重要的项目,我迫不及待
地想表达我的想法如何促进它。
so
因此;
because
因为;
which
哪个;
that
没有实意,
suc
h…that
,如此
……
以至于,引导
结果状语从句,故选
D
。
(
5
)本题
考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:首先,我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个
无车日。根
据
On the no-car day, neither
students nor teachers
6
to drive to school.
可知是成立一个无车日。
A.
set off
出发
B. set
up
建立,成立
C. put
on
穿上
D. put off
推
迟,故选
B
。
(
6
)本题
考查被动语态及语境理解。句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不允许开车上
学。
根据
On the no-car
day
可知人们不允许开车,
be
allowed
to
sth
被允许做某事。故选
D
。
(
7
)本题考查
had better
的用法及语境理解。句意:其
次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。
had better do sth
最好做某事,其否定在
better
后直接加
not,
故选
C
。<
/p>
(
8
)本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意:没有人能忍受
白色污染
,所以明智的做法是
B. drinks
B.
because
B. set up
B. Allows
B. not
to use
B. which
B. Generally
B.
turn down
C.
drinking
C.
living
C. which
C. put on
C.
allowed
C. not
use
C. when
C. Last
C. turn
on
D. to drink
D. becoming
D.
that
D. put off
D. are allowed
D.
not using
D. what
D. Lately
D. turn
off
3. A.
spreading
B.
moving
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
D
< br>;(
3
)
A
;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
D
;
(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
B
;(<
/p>
9
)
使用布包,可以反复使用。根据句子
结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,
bags
是先
行词,缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语,
who
谁,指人;
which
指物;
when
何
时,指时间;
what<
/p>
不引导定语从句,故选
B
。
(
9
< br>)本题考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,我们应该记住的一件事是,每一件大事都
来自于小细节。
A.
Finally
最后
B.
Generally
总体上
C.
Last
最后,
D.
Lately
,近来,根据第<
/p>
二、三段的开头分别是
Frist
、
p>
Second
,可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议,故选
A
。
(
10
)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:所以,
作为学生,当我们离开的时候,我们
应该关灯,使用纸的两面,重复使用我们的课本等等
。为了节约用电,可知我离开房间时
要关灯,根据
when
we leave
,可知此处是关灯,
turn
up
调大
B. turn
down
调小
C. turn
on
打开
D. turn off
关闭,结合句意,故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读
短文,理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下
文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语
法知识和固定搭配及句式结构,从所给的选
项中选出正确答案。
8
.
阅读下
面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do
you
think
doing
housework
is
a
hard
task
for
you?
Have
you
ever
thought
of
inventing
something to make
it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did
and he 2 a two-head
broom
(扫帚)
.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with
his 3 . He saw his father sweep up
(打扫)
garden leaves and
4 brooms while trying to gather large
leaves and litter.
Now
he is the poster boy for a new show at the British
Library in London called
21st
Century.
telling the story of the most
special inventions coming out of Britain in the
past 10 years. Sam's
broom is produced
by big companies, and the brooms are very 7
in England.
Young Sam
Houghton is now eight years old and has another
invention. He has made a balloon
popping machine
(气球爆破装置)
for play centers.
He said,
because of 8
bangs
(爆炸声)
of balloons. I
used a box to 9 the bangs so that
they can't scare
(惊吓)
the
children.
Have you ever
wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10
, think it over and work hard.
Maybe
you will be an inventor. Do you think
so?
1. A. easier
2. A. bought
3.
A. idea
4. A.
pick
6. A. school
8. A. quiet
9. A.
turn on
B. harder
B. invented
B.
way
B. change
B. hotel
B.
loud
B. turn off
C. funnier
C.
saw
C.
information
C.
control
C.
library
C.
harmful
C. take
away
5. A.
inventions
B.
birthdays
C.
festivals
7. A.
popular
B.
interesting
C.
necessary
10. A.
quickly
B.
successfully
C.
carefully
【答案】
p>
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
B
;(
3
)
A
;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
A
< br>;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
C
;
(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。
(
1
)句意
:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?
A.
更容易;
B.
更难;
C.
更有
趣。前句
提问
你认为做家务对你来说是
一项艰巨的任务吗?
说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让
做家务更容易,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。
A.
买;
B.
发明;
C.
看见。
这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选
B
。
(
3
)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁
。
A.
想法;
B.
方式;
C.
信息。他三岁的时
候想
出了这个发明的
主意
< br>,故选
A
。
(
4
)句意
:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。
A.
挑选;
B.
改变;
C
.
控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选
B
p>
。
(
5
)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过
去
10
年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。<
/p>
A.
发明;
B.
生日;
C.
节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场
世纪发明
相关
的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选
A
。
< br>
(
6
)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去
10
年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。
A.
学校;
B.
酒店;
C.
p>
图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故
选
C
。
(
7
)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢
迎。
A.
流行的;
B.
有趣的;
C.
必
要的。这里是
表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选
A
。
(
8
)句意:他说,
我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。
p>
安静的;
B.
大声
的;
C.
有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很
大
,故选
B
。
(<
/p>
9
)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩
子了。
A.
打开;
B.
关
闭;
C.
带走。山姆在陈述
他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选
C
。
(
10
)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。
A.
快
速地;
B.
成功地;
C.
仔细地。成
为发明家要能
仔
细地
观察事物,故选
C
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇
章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐
一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
9
.
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We began our hunt for
the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down
to rest. Suddenly, a
1
from trees started singing:
—
Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of
rum!
The
pirates were 2 . Their faces turned
white, and some of them jumped up.
The men started to feel
better at these words. 4 the voice
called out again.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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