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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)1

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2021-02-12 05:58
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2021年2月12日发(作者:se789)


2020-2021


年中考英语完形填空总复习经典例题、习题(


word



1



一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。



The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare


yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following


1 .



Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best


way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of


exercise 3 your health.



Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn


some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call


help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.




Go


travelling.


The


world


is


a


book.


Those


who


don't


travel


only


read


one


page.


Travelling


is


so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you


will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs,


you will also make a lot of friends.



Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give


you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with


them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything


you like.



10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.



1. A. suggestions



B. classes



2. A. danger



4. A. asleep



5. A. for



6. A. terrible



7. A. so far



8. A. forget



9. A. it



10. A. Though



B. money



B. impolite



B. with



B. useless



B. at once



B. to forget



B. one



B. Even if



C. teams



C. energy



C. independent



C. to



C. interesting



C. no longer



C. forgetting



C. that



C. As long as



3. A. are good at



B. are good for



C. are good with



【答案】




1



A

;(


2



C


;(


3



B


;(


4



C


; (


5



B


;(


6



C


;(< /p>


7



B


;(


8



A


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


< p>



【解析】


【分析 】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。





1


)句意:在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。< /p>


A.


建议;


B.


课程;


C.


队。根据后


文可知主要讲了 几条建议,故选


A






2


)句意 :锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。


A.


危险;


B.


金钱;


C.


能量。根据 前句


After


working hard for months, you must he bored.


可知工作数月后,感到疲劳无 聊,锻炼是重新获


得能量的方式,故选


C






3


)句意:各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。


A.


擅长;


B.



……


有好处;


C.



... ...


相处得


好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处,故选


B




< p>


4


)句意:一天你将过着一种独立生活。


A.


睡着的;


B.


不 礼貌的;


C.


独立的。根据前句


Mas ter some basic life skills.


可知掌握基本生活技能的目 的是独立,故选


C






5


)句意 :你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。


help


sb.


with


sth.


帮助某


人做某事,故选


B






6


)句意:旅行是如此有趣。


A.


可怕的 ;


B.


无用的;


C.

< br>有趣的。根据后文


During


the


trip,


you


will


have


a


chance


to


learn


more


knowledge.


While


learning


about


different


cultures


and


customs, you will also make a lot of friends.


可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识, 也可以交


朋友,所以旅行是有趣的,故选


C





7


)句意:如果没有,立刻做它吧。根据


A.

< br>到目前为止;


B.


立刻;


C.< /p>


不再。根据前句


Have you made your own travel plan?


你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗,如果没有,立刻制


定吧,故选


B






8


)句意 :不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。


don't


后面用动词原形, 故选


A






9


)句意:你将发现和他们待在一起 是极好的。


find+it+


形容词


+ to


do


sth.


发现做某事是怎


样的,故选


A






10


)句意:只要你遵循上面提及的,你将度过一个极好的假期。


A.


尽管;


B.


尽管;


C.



要。只要按照建议来,你就会度过愉快的假期,故选


C





【 点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单 词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




2



阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案,并在 答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。




Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their


holiday 1 .



Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going


to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his


team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful


with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They


hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers


and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and


will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to


improve her spoken English 10 .



Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.



1. A. hotels



B. plans



C. tickets



2. A. watch



B. smell



C. feel



3. A. singers



B. writers



C. players



4. A. get



5. A. but



B. lose



B. or



C. give



C. so



6. A. happy



B. clean



C. wide



7. A. bring



8. A. the



9. A. Why



B. help



C. leave



B. a



C. an



B. When



C. Where



10. A. quickly



B. quietly



C. loudly



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



C


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



C


;(


9



A


;(


10



A





【解析】


【分析】短文大意:文章主 要介绍了暑假要来了,刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着


如何度过暑假。




1


)考查名词辨析。


A


旅馆;


B


计划;


C


票;根据前面


Summer holiday is coming


暑假要来


了,后面应该是制定暑假计划,故选


B






2


) 考查动词辨析。


A


观看;


B

< p>
卖;


C


感觉;根据


So


he


is


going


to


2


his


favourite


football


team play


后面最喜欢的足球队比赛,应该是观看,故 选


A




< /p>



3


)考查名词辨析。

< br>A


歌手;


B


作家;


C


运动员;根据


He


is


going


to


wear


the


team


shirt


and cheer the


他将穿上队服为



加油,应该是队员,故选


C






4< /p>


)考查得词辨析。


A


得到;

< p>
B


丢失;


C


给;根据后面


win the match


.赢得比赛,应该是


取得最好的分数,故选


A






5


)考查 连词辨析。


A


但是;


B


或者;


C


所以;根据


Ther e's


a


lot


of


litter


in


the


park



5 they're going to collect it


.公园里有很多垃圾,他们打算收集它。因果 关系,故选


C






6


)考查 形容词辨析。


A


开心的;


B

< p>
干净的;


C


宽的;根据上文捡垃圾,这里


They


hope


to do something to make their hometown


应该是做些事 让他们的家乡更干净,故选


B






7


)考查 动词辨析。


A


带来;


B


帮助;


C


离开;根据


they


want


to


be


volunteers


and


help


farmers


with


some


farm


work


,他们想成为志愿者,后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工


作。故选< /p>


B






8


)考查冠词辨析。


A


特指;


B


一,泛指,用于首字母是 辅音音素前;


C


一个,泛指,用


于首字 母是元音音素前;根据


Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with


an Australian family.


张梅将去国外 参加夏令营,并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起,泛指,


首字母是元音音素,所以用


an


,故选


C


。< /p>





9


)考查连词辨析。


A


为什么;


B


何时;


C


哪儿;根据下句< /p>


Because


she


wants


因为她



……


,上句应该是问为什么,故选


A






10


)考 查副词辨析。


A


快速地;


B

< p>
安静地;


C


大声的;根据


Because she wants to improve


her spoken English


因为她想提高口语,应该是快速地提高口语,故


A





【 点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句


子 ,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境,从


所 给的选项中选出合适选项,放在短文中,再次阅读短文,进行核查,确定正确答案。




3



阅读下 面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。




Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were


ducks or geese


(鹅)


. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto


the frozen


(结冰的)


river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the


ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped


(踩;踏)


on it.


But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.



Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the


frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.



Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a


neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard


the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring


(救生圈)


, 8 his shoes and


jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They


were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to


their brave neighbor.



1. A. at



2. A. threw



3. A. shoes



4. A. a little



5. A. pull



6. A. singing



7. A. before



8. A. put on



9. A. their



B. in



B. feet



B. pus



C. on



C. height



C. pick



D. of



D. weight



D. few



D. protect



D. driving



D. unless



B. grave



C. collected



D. took



B. a few



C. little



B. running



C. walking



B. while



C. after



B. took off



C. cleaned up



D. turned off



B. Theirs



C. themselves



D. them



D. Especially



10. A. Secondly



B. Actually



C. Finally



D


;(


10



C





【答案】




1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上


是鸭子还 是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的


重量。然 后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时,突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过


去救他时 ,他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把


他们救上 来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。





1


)考查介词。意思是:所以这两个孩子在去年一月 的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结


冰的河上去更好的看看。


at



……


点;


i n



……


年;


on



……


天;


of……


的,根据



cold


January evening last year


因此可 知这是一个具体的一天,所以要用介词


on


,故选


C




< br>(


2


)考查动词。


< p>
句意:他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。


threw

< br>扔;


grave


雕刻,铭


记;< /p>


collected


收集;


took


拿走,根据


a rock onto the ice to test it


,可知是向冰上扔了石头,


故选


A





3


)考查名词。句意:他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。< /p>


shoes


鞋;


feet


脚;


height


高度;


we ight


重量,根据



可知他们认为冰可 以承载他们


的体重,故选


D






4


)考查代词。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了没几步,就突然掉到冰层下面去了。


a


little


有点儿,修饰不可数名词;


a


few


有点儿,修饰可数名词;

< br>little


一点儿,修饰不可数名


词;


few


一点儿,修饰可数名词,根据


but

< p>
,可知他没走几步就掉下去了,故选


D






5


)考查动词。



句意:他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来 。


pull


拉;


push


推;


pick


捡起;


pro tect


保护,根据



ran


to


help


his

< p>
friend


,可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉,故选

< br>A






6


)考查动词。句意:



杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里,开始想约翰求救,一个邻居开


车去商店 的路上。


singing


唱歌;


run ning


跑;


walking


走;


driving


开车,根据



stopped the car


因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选


D






7


)考查介词。句意:

< br>


当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。


before



……


之前;


whi le



……


的时候;

< br>after




之后;


unless


除非,根据



因此可知听到呼喊之后就立


刻停下了车。故选


C





< br>8


)考查动词短语。句意:



put


on


穿上;


took


off


脱下;


cleaned


up


打扫;


turned

< p>
off



闭,根据



shoes


and


jumped


into


the


water




因此可知他脱掉鞋子,跳进了水里。故选< /p>


B






9


)考查代词。句意:约翰游向阿兰和杰克 ,并且抓住他们背回到陆地。



their

他们的,


形容词性物主代词;


theirs


他们的,名词性物主代词;


themselves


他们 自己;


them


他们,


take


动词,后面跟名词作宾语,故选


D






10

< p>
)考查副词。句意:最后,他们得救了。



Sec ondly


第二;


Actually


事 实上;


Finally



后;


Especially


特别是,根据


< p>



因此可知最后他们得救了。故选


C




【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的

知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答

案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。



最后


得出正确答案。




4



阅读下 面短文,掌握大意,然后从


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。




My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man


holding a piece of paper that said,



At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it


must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.



In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our


would appreciate


(感激)


. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-


year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.



When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 .


When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he


burst into tears.



This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for


others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said,


we


really


don't


have










13








to


give


more.



out


not


only


helped


a


father


in


14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.



1. A. Lost



2. A. condition



3. A. outside



4. A. draw



5. A. hooks



6. A. dollar



7. A. toys



8. A. hair



9. A. whoever



11. A. believe



13. A. time



14. A. fear



15. A. strong



B. Changed



C. Found



B. place



B. say



B. job



B. eyes



C. sight



C. arrange



B. proudly



C. straight



B. pencils



C. apples



B. medicine



C. food



C. hands



D. Finished



D. show



D. angrily



D. pick



D. bags



D. clothes



D. legs



D. trip



C. hot meal



D. gift card



B. whatever



C. whichever



D. whenever



B. respect



C. understand



D. help



C. differently



D. perfectly



C. energy



C. need



C. strange



D. money



D. memory



D. simple



B. power



B. love



B. sweet



10. A. experience



B. example



C. message



12. A. suddenly



B. clearly



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



A

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



C


;(


6



D


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



A


;(< /p>


11



D


;(< /p>


12



C


;(< /p>


13



D


;(< /p>


14



C


;(< /p>


15



B





【解析】


【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的


人。通过这 次经历,作者诠释了



赠人玫瑰,手留余香


的真谛。



< br>(


1


)句意:失业了,还需要抚养家人。根据后面的


“Family


to


Feed.”


可以推断出,这位男


子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞 讨,


lose


one's


job< /p>


为固定短语,失业,故



A





< br>2


)句意:在商店里,像这样的情景并不正常。


cond ition“


条件,环境




place“


地方





sight


景象,情景




show“


展览


,


表演



,根据



we saw a man holding a piece of paper



我们< /p>


看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象





故选


C






3


)句意 :我


10


岁的孩子注意到了他并且


说在 寒风中站着一定很糟糕。


outside


外面;



proudly

< p>
自豪地;


straight


,直接地;

< p>
angrily


生气地。根据前面的


“how


bad”


以及后面的


“in


th


e cold wind”


可知, 这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的,故选


A





4


)句意:进入商店后,我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位



朋友



最可能感激的东


西。

< p>
draw


画;


say


说 ;


arrange


安排;


pick


挑选,选择。根据



In the store



可知在商店里是


挑选东西 ,故选


D






5


)句意:



他们挑了一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁。


A


钩子,


B


铅笔,


C


苹果,


D



子,根据< /p>


Family to Feed


可知需要吃的东西,故是苹果,故 选


C




< /p>



6


)句意:我


17


岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。


A


美金,


B


工作,


C


热饭,


D


礼物卡,根据



I handed him the gift card


< /p>


可知是礼物卡,故选


D






7

)句意:当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。


A


玩具,


B



品,


C


食物,


D


衣服,根 据


一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物





故选


C






8


)句意 :当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。


A

头发,


B



睛,

< br>C


手,


D


腿,根据


watery


,湿润的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那个那人要哭了,


故选


B






9


)句意:



当我把礼品卡递给他,说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时,他突然哭了起


来。此处是宾语从句,表示泛指,指代物


故用


what ever


,故选


B


< br>




10

)句意:这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。


experience

< br>经历;


example


例子;


m essage


口信;


trip


旅行,帮 助别人是一种经历,故选


A






11


)句 意:孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。


A


相信,< /p>


B


尊敬,


C


懂得 ,


D


帮助,根据



helped a father



可 知是帮助,故选


D






12


)句 意:如果我当时告诉孩子们



不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人< /p>



事情可能会完全不


同。


suddenly


突然;


clearly


清楚地;


differently


不同地;


perfectly


完美地。此处是假设,对


比 前后的区别,故是不同,故选


C






13


)句 意:如果我当时告诉孩子们不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人



事 情可能会完全不


同。


time


时间;< /p>


power


权力,


energy


能量;


money


金 钱。根据常理可知


,


帮助乞讨的人主


要 需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选


money

,故选


D






14


)句 意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的


甜头。综 合前文所叙述的经历可知,我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。


in


need


为固


定短语,意思是



;处于困境中



,故选

< p>
C






15


)句意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父 亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的


甜头。


strong


强有力的;


sweet


甜蜜的;



strange

< p>
奇怪的;


simple


简单的。作者与孩子们的< /p>


这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜,正所谓



赠人玫瑰,手留余香



,故选


B





【 点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检 查验证。




5



阅读下面短文,掌握大意


,


然后从


A



B



C



D


四个选项中 选出最佳选项。




Many books have been written about


give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand


who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .



As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old


people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents


are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a


tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .



Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people


sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to


someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts


themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their


families


and


friends


to


give


money


to


charity


rather


than


buying


them


gifts.


In


Sweden,


doing


something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money.


Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.



To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures,


however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable.


it just makes me think they're being lazy,


the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I


prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.



Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of


giving is difficult! What do you think?



1. A. specially



2. A. displays



3. A. while



4. A. same



5. A. lonely



6. A. cities



7. A. else



8. A. too much



9. A. child



10. A. spend



12. A. using



13. A. counts



14. A. who



15. A. to



B. especially



B. when



B. similar



B. happy



B. towns



B. other



B. much too



B. person



B. take



B. giving



B. discovers



B. what



B. on



C. commonly



C. as



C. small



C. sad



C. provinces



C. another



C. too many



C. guide



C. cost



C. difficult



C. receiving



C. finds



C. where



C. up



D. usually



D. if



D. huge



D. angry



D. countries



D. else' s



D. many too



D. chef



D. make



D. easier



D. fetching



D. invents



D. that



D. in



B. disadvantages



C. disagreements



D. dislikes



11. A. more difficult



B. easy



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



B


;(


6



D


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C


;(


9



B


;(


10



A


;(


11



D


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



D


;(


15



B





【解析】


【分析】本文介绍如何给别 人送礼物更让人喜欢,更有意义。





1


)句意:



我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难,尤其是一份私人礼物。


A


专门地,


B



其,


C


普通地,


D


通常,此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其,故选


B






2


)句意:



如果我们想让它变得更好,我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什


么讨厌什么。


A


陈列品,


B


劣势,


C


分歧,


D


讨厌,根据



likes




Different


people


like


different kinds of gifts


可知此处是喜欢的对应词,才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境,


喜欢的对应词是讨厌,故选


D






3


)句意:



通常情况下,一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得


到了太多的礼物。根据



don't


get


enough


gifts



get


too


many


gifts


可知此处是对比,故用


while


,故选< /p>


A






4


)句意:



有些礼物永远不会太小。


A


相同的,< /p>


B


相似的,


C


小 的,


D


巨大的,根据


gives


his or her mother a leaf from a tree


可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物,故选


C






5


)句意:



这足以让她非常。


A


孤独的,


B


高兴的,


C


悲伤的,


D


生气的,根据有些礼物


永远不会太小 ,可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的,故选


B






6


)句意:



送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。


A


城市 ,


B


小镇,


C


省,


D


国家,根据下文提


到日本,加拿 大等国家可知此处是国家,故选


D






7


)句意 :稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想


要太多的礼 物。根据


someone


是不定代词,修饰不定代词的是


else


做后置定语,


someone


else


做宾语,


else's

< p>
做定语,故选


A






8


)句意 :稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想


要太多的礼 物。


A


太多,修饰不可数名词,


B


太,修饰形容词或副词,


C


太多,修饰名词 复


数,根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了,


gifts


是名词复数,故用


too many


修饰,故选


C






9


)句意:



在加拿大,树有助于记住某人。


A


孩子 ,


B


人,


C


导 游,


D


厨师,此处泛指


人,包括了孩子 ,导游和厨师,故选


B






10


)句 意:



人们不需要花太多的钱




A


花费,人做主语,


B


花费,


it


后物做主语,


C



费,物做主语,


D


制作,根据主语是


people


,是人 ,故选


A






11


)句意:为了让事情更容易,有 些人宁愿给钱。


A



B



C



D

,根据



would rather just


give


money



可知给钱是很简单的行为,


easy


,简单的,此处 和上文的制作礼物等相对比,


故是比较级故是


easier


,故选


D






12


)句 意:然而,在某些文化中,收钱会让人不舒服。


A


使用,


B


给,


C


收到,


D



取,上文说给钱,此处故是收到钱,故 选


C




< /p>



13


)句意:在英国,我们有句谚语: 思想才是最重要的。


A


有价值,


B


发现,


C


找到,


D


发明,根据


thought


可知思想与 价值的语境相符,故选


A






14


)句 意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代


gift



物,故用


that


,故选


D






15


)句意:不同的人对这个问题有 不同的看法!



根据


thoughts


可知此处是关于


……


的想


法,


on



……

< p>
关于





故选


B





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空 格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、 语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。




6



阅读下 面短文,掌握大意,然后从


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。





Most


parents


send


Care


packages


(包裹)


and


gifts


to


their


Children


when


they're


away


at


university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .



A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster


College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a


usual gift filled with necessities


(必需品)


.




you're in College,


quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something


he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.



The box was filled with trash


(垃圾)


-everything he was too 9 to take out when his


mother had asked him to over Christmas.



In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post


his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to


him


until


he


gave


her


a


Call.










13








isn't


usually


strict,


and


I


didn't


see


this


as


a


Big


punishment


(惩罚)


. It was more of a



n



14 reminder


(提醒)


that I have duties


(职责)


. And we have a good laugh on the phone,



Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was


asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers


(抽屉)


.



Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.



1. A. Children



2. A. working



3. A. When



4. A. excited



5. A. Class



6. A. Bought



7. A. refused



9. A. lazy



11. A. teach



12. A. where



13. A. It



14. A. fun



15. A. left



B. parents



B. If



B. Careful



B. opened



B. decided



B. afraid



C. students



C. So



C. angry



C. Chose



C. imagined



C. shy



D. friends



D. Checking



D. Though



D. sad



D. shops



D. Brought



D. avoided



D. Brave



D. research



D. offer



D. when



D. We



D. silly



D. threw



B. teaching



C. studying



B. neighbors



C. family



8. A. looked into



B. put down



C. searched for



D. left Behind



10. A. homework



B. housework



C. practice



B. encourage



C. surprise



B. why



B. He



B. strict



B. took



C. how



C. She



C. hard



C. received



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



A


;(


5



C


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


C


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


;(


10



B


;(


11



A


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



A


;(


15



C





【解析】


【分析】本文讲述


Terri


的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾,


Terri


把垃圾寄给


他,告诉他不要太懒惰。




1


)句意:



马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里


·


考克斯不 是这些父母中之一。



A


孩子们,


B



母,


C


学生们,


D


朋友们,根据

Most parents send


可知是父母,故选


B





2


)句意:



几周前,泰瑞给她


18


岁的儿子康纳寄 了一个包裹,康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州


威斯敏斯特学院学习。



A


工作,


B


教 书,


C


学习,


D


检查,根据



at


Westminster


College

< br>和


18


岁的线索,可知是在学校学习,故选


C





3


)句意:



当康纳第一次收到包裹时,他认为这是一份通常的礼物,里面装满了必需


品。


A



......


的时候,


B


如果,


C


所以,


D


尽管,根据


first got the package


,可知表示时间,

< p>
故用


when


,故选


A< /p>





4


)句意:



我当时很激动,因为这就像从


5


岁开始 收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学


的时候。


A


激动的,


B


仔细的,


C


生气的,


D


难过的,根据

< br> because it's like Christmas when


you get gifts


,可知是感到激动,故选


A





5


)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从


5


岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的


时候。


A


班级,


B

邻居,


C


家人,


D


商店,根据



get


gifts


from


可知圣诞节 期间礼物是从家


人那收到的,故选


C





6


)句意 :但是当康纳打开包裹时。


A


买,


B< /p>


打开,


C


关闭,


D


带来,根据



he


found


the


things inside were quite different from


可知打开了才 发现的结果,故选


B





7


)句意:他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同 。


A


拒绝,


B


决定,


C


想象,


D

避免,


根据


he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities


可知是他认 为,想象是什么东西,故



C





8


)句意:



这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西


——


他的垃圾。



A


调查,


B


放下,


C



索,


D


留下,根据下午



Thinking


what


happens


to


rubbish


if


left


for


a


long


time


可知是


left


behind


,故选


D





9


)句 意:箱子里满是垃圾,是在圣诞期间,当他妈妈让他拿出来,但他太懒了而没有拿


走的东 西。


A


懒惰的,


B

害怕的,


C


害羞的,


D

< p>
勇敢的,根据



his


mother


had


asked


him


to


over Christmas


可知妈妈让他做,而没做是因为懒惰,故选


A





1 0


)句意:



事实上,康纳在家根本不做家务。



A


作业,


B


家务,


C


练习,


D


研究,根据


上文说


Connor


很懒惰,可知是不做家务,故选


B





11


)句意:



所以妈妈想出了一个主意,把他的垃圾寄给他,因此来教育他。



A


教,


B


鼓< /p>


励,


C


使惊讶,


D


给与,根据


Big punishment

< p>
可知是妈妈教他学会什么,故选


A





12


)句意:



康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做,直到他给她打电话。



A


哪里,


B


为什么,


C


怎么,


D


什 么时候,根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他,这是一个奇怪的举动,因此康纳不明


白,表示原因 ,用


why


,故选


B

< br>。




13

)句意:



她通常并不严格,我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚 。


A


它,


B


他 ,


C


她,


D



们,此处指代妈妈,故用


she


,故选


C





14


)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。


A


有趣的,


B


严格的,


C


困难的,


D


愚蠢的,


根据


we have a good laugh on the phone


可知这种方式很有趣,故选


A




15


)句意:康纳后来说,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。


A

< p>
离开,


B


带走,


C


收到,


D


扔掉,根据


post his rubbish to him


可知


Co nnor


是收到的东西,故选


C




【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通 读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境 等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。




7



完形填空




As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see


fish


swimming


in


the


river


or


trees


on


the


hills.


Some


people


even


have


no


clean


water


2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is


such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote


(推动)



it.



First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause


serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6


to drive to school. At the same time



just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.



Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the


so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.



9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small


details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and


reuse our textbooks and so on.



All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.



1. A. bad and bad



B. good and good



C. worse and worse



D. better and better



2. A. drink



4. A. so



5. A. set off



6. A. allow



7. A. to use



8. A. who



9. A. Finally



10. A. turn up



A


;(


10



D





【解析】


【分 析】短文大意:文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式



低碳生活



被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做 ,以促进



低碳生活






1


)本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:众所周知,我们周围的环境正变得< /p>


越来越糟。根据后文


In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.


Some people even have no clean water


可知环境是越来越不好;比较级


+an d+


比较级,表示


越来越


……



worse and worse


,越来越糟糕;


better and bette r


,越来越好,故选


C






2

< br>)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式


作后置定语,修饰前面的


water


,故选

< br>D






3


)本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:最近,一种叫做 低碳生活的新生活方式正在


我国的每个角落传播。根据



I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote


(推动)



it.



可知这种生活方式正在传播。


A. spreading


传播




B. moving


移动;


C. living


存在,居;


D.


bec oming


变成,故选


A


< p>




4


)本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意:这是一个如此重要的项目,我迫不及待

地想表达我的想法如何促进它。


so


因此;


because


因为;


which

哪个;


that


没有实意,


suc h…that


,如此


……


以至于,引导 结果状语从句,故选


D






5


)本题 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:首先,我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个


无车日。根 据



On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers


6



to drive to school.




可知是成立一个无车日。


A. set off


出发


B. set up


建立,成立


C. put on


穿上


D. put off


推 迟,故选


B






6


)本题 考查被动语态及语境理解。句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不允许开车上


学。

< p>


根据


On the no-car day



可知人们不允许开车,


be


allowed


to


sth


被允许做某事。故选


D





7


)本题考查


had better


的用法及语境理解。句意:其 次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。


had better do sth


最好做某事,其否定在


better


后直接加


not,


故选


C


。< /p>





8


)本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意:没有人能忍受



白色污染



,所以明智的做法是


B. drinks



B. because



B. set up



B. Allows



B. not to use



B. which



B. Generally



B. turn down



C. drinking



C. living



C. which



C. put on



C. allowed



C. not use



C. when



C. Last



C. turn on



D. to drink



D. becoming



D. that



D. put off



D. are allowed



D. not using



D. what



D. Lately



D. turn off



3. A. spreading



B. moving



【答案】


< p>


1



C


;(


2



D

< br>;(


3



A

;(


4



D


;(


5



B


;(


6



D


; (


7



C


;(


8



B


;(< /p>


9



使用布包,可以反复使用。根据句子 结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,


bags


是先


行词,缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语,


who


谁,指人;


which


指物;


when



时,指时间;


what< /p>


不引导定语从句,故选


B






9

< br>)本题考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,我们应该记住的一件事是,每一件大事都


来自于小细节。


A.


Finally


最后



B.


Generally


总体上



C.


Last


最后,



D.


Lately


,近来,根据第< /p>


二、三段的开头分别是


Frist



Second


,可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议,故选

< p>
A






10


)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:所以, 作为学生,当我们离开的时候,我们


应该关灯,使用纸的两面,重复使用我们的课本等等 。为了节约用电,可知我离开房间时


要关灯,根据


when we leave


,可知此处是关灯,


turn up


调大


B. turn down


调小


C. turn


on


打开


D. turn off


关闭,结合句意,故选


D


< p>



【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读 短文,理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下


文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语 法知识和固定搭配及句式结构,从所给的选


项中选出正确答案。




8



阅读下 面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的


A


B



C


三个选项中选出最佳答案。





Do


you


think


doing


housework


is


a


hard


task


for


you?


Have


you


ever


thought


of


inventing


something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head


broom


(扫帚)


.



Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up


(打扫)


garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.



Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called


21st Century.


telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's


broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.



Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon


popping machine


(气球爆破装置)


for play centers. He said,


because of 8 bangs


(爆炸声)


of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that


they can't scare


(惊吓)


the children.



Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard.


Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?



1. A. easier



2. A. bought



3. A. idea



4. A. pick



6. A. school



8. A. quiet



9. A. turn on



B. harder



B. invented



B. way



B. change



B. hotel



B. loud



B. turn off



C. funnier



C. saw



C. information



C. control



C. library



C. harmful



C. take away



5. A. inventions



B. birthdays



C. festivals



7. A. popular



B. interesting



C. necessary



10. A. quickly



B. successfully



C. carefully



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



B

< p>
;(


3



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



A

< br>;(


6



C

;(


7



A


;(


8



B


;(


9



C


; (


10



C





【解析】

【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。





1


)句意 :你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?


A.


更容易;


B.


更难;


C.


更有 趣。前句


提问



你认为做家务对你来说是 一项艰巨的任务吗?



说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让


做家务更容易,故选


A





2


)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。


A.


买;


B.


发明;


C.


看见。


这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选


B




< p>


3


)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁 。


A.


想法;


B.

方式;


C.


信息。他三岁的时


候想 出了这个发明的



主意


< br>,故选


A






4


)句意 :他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。


A.


挑选;


B.


改变;


C .


控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选


B






5


)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过 去


10


年来英国


最特殊的发明故事。< /p>


A.


发明;


B.


生日;


C.


节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场


世纪发明



相关

的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选


A


< br>




6


)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去


10


年来英国


最特殊的发明故事。


A.


学校;


B.


酒店;


C.


图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故



C





7


)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢 迎。


A.


流行的;


B.


有趣的;


C.



要的。这里是 表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选


A





8


)句意:他说,



我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。



安静的;


B.


大声 的;


C.


有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很




,故选


B





(< /p>


9


)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩 子了。


A.


打开;


B.



闭;


C.


带走。山姆在陈述 他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选


C






10


)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。


A.


快 速地;


B.


成功地;


C.


仔细地。成


为发明家要能



仔 细地



观察事物,故选


C





【点评】考查词汇在篇 章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐 一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。

< p>



9



阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。




We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a


1 from trees started singing:



Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of


rum!



The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.







The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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