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Time: 90 mins
Section
Score
Scorer
线
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Total
Scores
Verifier
I. Single
choice questions.
（
100
scores
）
Direction: There is only one correct
answer from the answer list. Choose the correct
answer and blacken the corresponding
letter on your answer sheet with your pen or
pencil.
1.
Which of the
following is not the brain stem? ( B )
A.
Medulla
oblongata
B. cerebellum
C. pons
D.
mesencephalon
2.
The
patient’s
left
hand
can
active
movement
against
gravity
but
not
resistance,
which
grade of muscle strength? ( C )
A.
Grade 1
B. grade 2
C. grade 3
D. grade 4
3.
Ataxia is
commonly caused by the lesions of ( A )
A.
Cerebellum
B. thalamus
C. diencephalon
D.
frontal cortex
4.
Wernicke
aphasia, where is the lesions? ( B )
A.
Posterior part
of inferior frontal gyrus of dominant hemisphere
B. posterior part
of
superior
temporal
gyrus
of
dominant
hemisphere
C.
Posterior
part
of
superior
frontal gyrus of dominant hemisphere
D. posterior part of inferior temporal
gyrus of
dominant hemisphere
5.
Which of the following is not a part of
the basal ganglia system? ( D )
A.
Red nucleus
B. subthalamic
nucleus
C. substantia
nigra
D.
cerebellum
6.
Which of the following is not due to
the midbrain lesions? ( B )
A.
Weber
syndrome
B.
locked-in
syndrome
C.
Benedikt
syndrome
D.
parinaud syndrome
7.
Male, 73 years
old, right ptosis, weakness of left limbs for 2
days, where is most likely
the lesion?
( A )
A.
Right midbrain
B. left
midbrain
C. right pons
D.
left pons
8.
Male,
73
years
old,
right
ptosis,
weakness
of
left
limbs
for
2
days,
Which
of
the
following tests do you think is most
appropriate? ( D )
A.
Lumbar
puncture
CSF
examination
B.
Cerebral
angiography
C.
EEG
examination
D.
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head CT scan
9.
In a reflex arc, which component represents a
muscle or gland?
（
D
）
ation neuron
or
y
neuron
or
10. The part of neuron that
conducts impulses toward its cell body is called
a(an) ( B )
te
or
sheath
11. The cytoplasmic
extensions that provide the main receptive
surfaces for neuron are( D )
lia
bodies
tes
12. Masses of myelinated nerve fibers
appear( A )
arent
13. A
neuron that travels through the oculomotor nerve
to an extrinsic muscle of eye is of
what type? ( B )
nt
nt
ation
or
14. The basal nuclei( D )
located in the cerebrum
t mainly of gray matter
e the caudate
and lentiform
of the above
15.
If
anterior
root
of
a
spinal
nerve
were
cut,
what
would
be
the
result
in
the
tissue
or
region that nerve
supplies? ( A )
te
loss
of
movement
te
loss
of
sensation
te
loss
of
sensation
and
movement
of
neither
sensation
nor
movement,
but
only
of
autonomic
control of blood vessels and sweat glands
16. The posterior temporal
gyrus was [C]
A.
the
olfactory
center
visual
center
auditory
center
cortex
motor center
cortex sensory
senter
17. Male, 61 years
old, suddenly coma for 1 hours. The head CT shows
the 3cm x 3cm x
6cm high
density shadow in the right hemisphere. The most
likely diagnosis is [B].
e
al
hemorrhage
al
embolism
al
thrombosis
E. hypertensive
encephalopathy
18. Neurons
that conduct impulses to the spinal cord or brain
are called( A )
y neurons
nt neurons
ation neurons
neurons
19. A diseased or injured
neuron cannot regenerate if( C )
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is located in the PNS
axon
has
no
myelin
sheath
axon
has
no
neurilemma
axon has been
cut
20. The
presence of myelin on a process gives what
characteristics? ( B )
color
sed rate of
transmission
ration of the process
D.
none of the
above
21. Which of the
following would not be true of a reflex arc? ( D )
includes a sensory neuron and a motor
neuron
has its
center in the
brain or the spinal cord
terminates in
muscle or gland
includes an
interneuron
22.
The
characteristics
of
the
muscle
tension
changes
in
the
upper
motor
neuron
were
usually [A].
muscle
tension
of
upper
extremity
is
high;
extensor
muscle
tension
of
lower
extremity
is
high.
or
muscles
tension
of
upper
extremity
is
high,
flexor
muscle
tension of lower
extremity is high
C. flexor muscle tension of upper and
lower extremity
is
high.
D.
extensor
muscle
tension
of
upper
and
lower
extremity
is
high.
E.
the
tension of
the flexor muscle and the extensor muscle of the
upper and lower limbs is high.
23. The most reliable diagnostic basis
for subarachnoid hemorrhage is [C]
he
，
vomiting
eal
irritation
puncture
found
bloody
cerebrospinal fluid
eral oculomotor
nerve paralysis
egia
24.
Patient
with
hemiplegia,
hemianesthesia
and
hemianopia,
his
blood
vessel
which
is
most
likely to block [B]
or
cerebral
artery
cerebral
artery
ior
cerebral
artery
al auditory artery
or spinal artery
25. Which of the following
correct [A]
the right trigeminal nerve
is damaged, the mandible is skewed to the right
when
opening the mouth
the right facial nerve is
damaged, the angle of the mouth is
skewed to the right when the teeth are
exposed.
the
right hypoglossal nerve is
damaged, the
tip of the tongue tends to the left when the
tongue is extended.
D. when
the
right
abducent
nerve
is
damaged,
the
right
eye
inward
movement
is
limited.
E.
right
pupil narrowing when right optic nerve
damage.
26. For 2 days, a
young man had pain in the chest and back. He had
two legs weakness this
morning,
accompanied
by
a
bowel
movement
disorder.
He
felt
all
kinds
of
sensory
disturbances below
the umbilicus, and the strength of the lower limbs
was 0. There was no
pathological
reflex. The first diagnostic examination that
should be done is [D]
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