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新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)教程文件

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2021-02-12 04:24
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2021年2月12日发(作者:条件编译)


新译林


9B


英语


UNI T 1


单元知识点归纳及练习题



9B UNIT 1


一、词汇大集合



1. It says


上面写着,上面显示




2. eat up


吃光,吃完




use up


用完,用尽)



(代词的位置)




3. be well organized


很有条理的




4. keep


……



in good order


使……保持井然有序




in order


按顺序)




5. show off


炫耀



,


卖弄



(show sb around sp


带领某人参观某地




show sb the way to


给某人指



到某地的路


)



6. show no interest in


对……毫不感兴趣




7. repeat grammar rulers for us


为我们重复语法规则




8. come up with



= think of


想出,提出





;追上,赶上




9. be curious about


对…感到好奇




10. get angry easily


容易生气(


anger n.





11. make a good accountant


成为一名优秀的会计




12. neither


……


nor


……



既不……也不……(就近原则)



Neither he nor I am well educated



either


……


or


……或者……或者



……



both


……


and


……两者都



连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式




13. He didn



t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I


他昨天没来这儿,我也是



拓展:



so, neither


位于分句或句子的开头,



这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人



(或事物)





表示“我也这样”之类的概念。




其句型可归纳为:



so / neither + be / have /


助动词



/


情态动词



+


主语。如:





I won't do such a thing.


我可不做这样的事。




Neither will he.


他也不会。




She is interested in the story.


她对这个故事感兴趣。




So am I.


我也是。




温馨提示



1




如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,



用来表示赞同时,



so


之后的主语和谓


语就不能颠倒。



如:




It was cold yesterday.


昨天天气很冷。




So it was.


是很冷。




温馨提示



2




so, neither


开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如:





Peter doesn't like swimming.



Neither does Tom.




Peter went to school by bus yesterday.



So did Tom.



温馨提示



3



so, neither


开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。


如:< /p>




Peter doesn't like swimming.



Neither do I.


14. work without speaking all day long


整天工作不说话




15. be happy with = be satisfied with


对……感到满意




16. a born artist


一个天生的艺术家




17. impress the whole country with his creative work


他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下



深刻的印象



Impress


的用法:



impress sth on/upon sb


使…铭记…


;


使想象



impress sb. (with sth.)


给予某人深刻印象




be impressed by/with/at sth


对…印象深刻



impress sth. on/in sth.


在…上


/

< br>压


/


盖印


(次要知识

< p>
点)




例句①



I impressed on him the importance of his work.


我使他注意他的工作的重要性。




The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.


组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣


服上。





The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. < /p>


这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和


幽默的印象。

< br>



We were deeply impressed by his deeds.


我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。




拓展:



impression [C]


释义:


an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of


experience


印象,感想:作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象




例句①



What were your first impressions of London?


你对伦敦的最初印象如何?






Her speech made an quite impression on the audience.


她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印


象。




词组:



give/create/leave /make a/an




impression on sb.



例句③



My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man.


我的总的印象是他是


一个很阳光的人。



18. win high praise from the art community


赢得艺术团的高度赞扬



praise sb for sth


因某事


表扬某人



19. give up


放弃(代词放中间)


give up doing sth = stop doing sth


放弃做某事




for the sales department in a big company


在一家大公司的销售部工作




after day


日复一日




general manager


总经理




the lead


处于领先地位,带头



24. fall behind


落后



25. (fall in


生病


)


过去分词:

< br>fallen


;过去式:


fell



26. be ready to do


准备做某事




27. take on new challenges


接受新的挑战




28. the chief engineer


首席工程师




29. connect


……


with/to


……



把……和……连接起来




30. be connected with


与……有联系




31. a miss is as good as a mile


差之毫厘,谬以千里(


as good as


与……几乎一样,简直是)




32. can



t afford to do


负担得起(费用、损失、后果)多用于否定句和疑问句中




33. make mistakes


犯错误




34. pay attention to every detail


注意每个细节




to


为介词



+ doing sth





35. work to high standards


工作高标准




36. easy to work with


容易一起工作




37. a pioneer heart surgeon


一位心脏外科手术的带头人




38. can



t be too careful = can never be too careful


再怎么细心也不为过



39. be willing to do sth


愿意做某事




40. perform/do an operation on sb


给某人做手术




41. devote oneself/ one



s life / time to


把……奉献给……(


to


为介词


,


后接名词,代词,动


< br>


词)




42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb


尊重,尊敬某人




43. be suitable for


适合



Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills



44. accept others




advice


接受别人的建议




45. think twice (about sth )


三思而行




46. be /get angry with sb


生某人的的气




47. be /get angry at/ about sth


因某事而生气




48. worry too much


担心太多




49. be patient / impatient with


对……有


/


没有耐心




50. not only


……


but (also )


……



不但……而且……



(就近原则)




51. do the dishes


洗碗,洗餐具




52. animal signs


生肖




53. appear in a fixed order


按照固定的顺序出现




54. make his lesson lively and interesting


使他的课上得生动而有趣(


lively


活泼的,生气勃勃



的指人或物)




live,alive,living,lively


的区别



1



alive

意为“活着”


,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,



后置定语或宾补。



例如:




No man alive is greater than he .


在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。



(


注:



此时



alive





“在所有活着的……之中”


)


He wanted to keep the fish alive .


他想让鱼活着。



2



living

< br>意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”



“健在”


,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。



例如:



My first teacher is still living .


我的启蒙老师仍健在。




English is a living language .


英语是活的语言。



注意:


living


前加上



the ,


表示类别,指“活


着的人们”




living


还可用于短语,例如:



make a living


谋生。



make a / one's living by + ing


通过干……谋生



3



live


“活着的”


,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”< /p>




例如:


a live wire


有电的电线,


a live fish


一条活鱼。



4



lively

< br>则意为“活泼的”



“活跃”



“充满生气的”


,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,




可指物。



例如:



Jenny is a lively girl .


詹妮是个活泼的女孩。




Everything is lively here .


这儿一切都生机勃勃。



55. in all


总共,总计



56. people born under the same star sign


出生在同一星座下的人们




similar personalities


具有相似的个性




similar to


与……相似



59. be similar in


在某方面相似




be similar to


后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:


be similar to sth/sb be similar with



边只可以加人



,即



be similar with sb


例如:




My problems are similar to yours.


我的问题与你的类似。




Wasps look similar to bees.


黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。




I have no similar with Tom.


汤姆和我毫无共同之处


.



60. depend on


依靠




61. lunar calendar


农历




62. be divided into


被分成



divide


……


into


……



把……分成……




63. It



s you who shape your life and your future


你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中



(强调句


型)



64. It



s said that


据说




65. make a speech = give a speech


作演讲




66. do extra work


做额外的工作



67. win several science competitions


赢得几项科学竞赛




68. get himself more organized


使他自己更加有条理




69. be absent from school


缺席




70. recommend sb as




推荐某人为

< br>/


当…




71. recommend sb for




推荐某人获…奖




72. agree with sb


同意某人的看法、意见;



适应(食物、气候)



1. agree to


后接



建议,计划,


suggestion,advice,plan





当然也注意



agree to do,


绝对不用


:agree sb to do.


(×)




on


一般接



point,price,date,address


等双方协定的内容。



73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth


发现做某事…


.



74. be formed by both nature and the environment


天生和后天环境形成的




75. be passed onto you by your parents


有你的父母遗传给你




76. liveliness and impatience


活泼和急躁




77. like father ,like son


有其父必有其子




78. has many strong qualities for this position


许多突出的品质适合这个职位




79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.


和别人分享让他们感觉很好。




80. She keeps all her things in good order,


她使得所有的东西井然有序。




81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.


我和我父母都不认为我能成为



一名优秀的会计。




82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.


对我来说

< p>
,


整天工作不说话太可怕



了。



83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.


他给



阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。




84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.


人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要



么落后。




85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.


对我们来说


,


失之毫厘


,


谬以千里。



86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.


我们所有人都知道注意每




细节的必要性。




87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.


她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。



88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.


它们按照固定 的顺序


,




12


年循环一次。




89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.


据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。




90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people




他不害怕在许多人面前做演


讲。




91. We hope that you agree with us.


我们希望你能同意我们。



hope sb to do sth (


×


)


附:词组归纳



to my food=reach my food


够到我的食物




cared for


被照顾






about


在乎



,计较









care =be careful=look out


当心


,


小心



care of =look after =care for


关心


,


照顾



outside


外出



sth.=help sb .



to



d o sth.





帮助某人做某事



8. feel ill


感觉不舒服


,


感觉生病了




sick































to


sp.














搬到某地



e sth.


e doing sth.


e that


从句
















more and more polluted


觉恶心



设想某事



设想做某事



设想……



变得越来越拥挤











……




like


看起来像



at half the speed of light


以光速的一半行驶



sb./sth. to do sth.


需要……做……



p plants


开发出植物



sure of


对……很确信



sure to do sth.


对做某事有把握



sure that


从句















确信



away into space


飘走进入太空



special boots/ sunglasses


穿特殊的靴子


/


戴太阳镜



themselves


们自身更重



us laugh


使我们笑 了


,


把我们逗笑了



him our monitor


让他做我们的班长



to do sth.


选择做某事



heavier


使他


like


more time for our hobbies


有更多的时间从事我们的爱好



t to


和……连接



/ have exams


考试



as tasty as


和……



一样有味



us from floating in the air


阻止我们在空中飘



34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing sth.


阻止某人做某事



friends with s


b.


交朋友



to sp.


飞到某地



sth. to sp.


把……系在(拴在)……



lost =be lost =get missing =be missing =go missing


丢失



high-quality images/ photos /pictures


拍摄高质量的图片



stored


被储存



sth. to sp.


把……



固定在……



. be fixed to sth.


……被固定在……



e energy for the spacesuit=



provide the spacesuit with energy


为太空服提供能量



/to sb.=offer sb. sth.


为……提供……




hard


to


make


this


dream


和某人


become


tr


ue


努力工作使梦想成真


willing / ready to move to Ma


愿意搬到火星上



a space robot onto Mars


送太空机器人到火星上



on Mars


到达火星



in sp.



/ arrive at sp.



/reach sp. / get to sp.


到达某地



ill from living there


因为住在那儿而生病



/has been to


去过



……



/has gone to


去了……



worries me.


它困扰着我。



rs


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