-
新译林
9B
英语
UNI
T 1
单元知识点归纳及练习题
9B
UNIT 1
一、词汇大集合
1.
It says
上面写着,上面显示
2. eat up
吃光,吃完
(
use up
用完,用尽)
(代词的位置)
3. be well organized
很有条理的
4. keep
……
in good order
使……保持井然有序
(
in order
按顺序)
5. show off
炫耀
,
卖弄
(show sb around sp
带领某人参观某地
show sb the way to
给某人指
到某地的路
)
6. show no interest in
对……毫不感兴趣
7. repeat grammar rulers for us
为我们重复语法规则
8. come up with
(
= think of
想出,提出
)
;追上,赶上
9. be curious about
对…感到好奇
10. get angry easily
容易生气(
anger
n.
)
11. make a good accountant
成为一名优秀的会计
12. neither
……
nor
……
既不……也不……(就近原则)
Neither he nor I am well educated
either
……
or
……或者……或者
……
both
……
and
……两者都
连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
13. He
didn
’
t come here yesterday ,
neither / nor did I
他昨天没来这儿,我也是
拓展:
so, neither
位于分句或句子的开头,
这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人
(或事物)
,
表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为:
so /
neither + be / have /
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语。如:
—
I won't do such
a thing.
我可不做这样的事。
—
Neither will he.
他也不会。
—
She is interested in the
story.
她对这个故事感兴趣。
—
So am I.
我也是。
温馨提示
1
:
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,
用来表示赞同时,
so
之后的主语和谓
语就不能颠倒。
如:
—
It
was cold yesterday.
昨天天气很冷。
—
So it was.
是很冷。
温馨提示
2
:
so,
neither
开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如:
—
Peter doesn't
like swimming.
—
Neither does
Tom.
—
Peter went
to school by bus yesterday.
—
So did Tom.
温馨提示
3
:
so, neither
开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
如:<
/p>
—
Peter doesn't
like swimming.
—
Neither do
I.
14. work without speaking all day
long
整天工作不说话
15. be happy with = be satisfied with
对……感到满意
16. a born artist
一个天生的艺术家
17. impress the whole country with his
creative work
他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下
深刻的印象
Impress
的用法:
impress sth
on/upon sb
使…铭记…
;
使想象
impress sb. (with sth.)
给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth
对…印象深刻
impress
sth. on/in sth.
在…上
/
< br>压
/
盖印
(次要知识
点)
例句①
I impressed
on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
②
The organizer impressed a
beautiful design on the clothes.
组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣
服上。
③
The girl
impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. <
/p>
这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和
幽默的印象。
< br>
④
We were deeply
impressed by his deeds.
我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。
拓展:
impression
[C]
释义:
an effect, a feeling,
or an image retained as a consequence of
experience
印象,感想:作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象
例句①
What were your first impressions of
London?
你对伦敦的最初印象如何?
②
Her
speech made an quite impression on the audience.
她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印
象。
词组:
give/create/leave /make
a/an
…
impression
on sb.
例句③
My general impression is that he seemed
to be a pleasant man.
我的总的印象是他是
一个很阳光的人。
18. win high praise from the art
community
赢得艺术团的高度赞扬
praise sb for sth
因某事
表扬某人
19. give up
放弃(代词放中间)
give up doing sth =
stop doing sth
放弃做某事
for the sales department
in a big company
在一家大公司的销售部工作
after day
日复一日
general manager
总经理
the lead
处于领先地位,带头
24. fall behind
落后
25. (fall in
生病
)
过去分词:
< br>fallen
;过去式:
fell
26. be ready to do
准备做某事
27. take on new challenges
接受新的挑战
28. the chief engineer
首席工程师
29.
connect
……
with/to
……
把……和……连接起来
30. be connected with
与……有联系
31. a miss is as good as a mile
差之毫厘,谬以千里(
as good as
与……几乎一样,简直是)
32. can
’
t afford
to do
负担得起(费用、损失、后果)多用于否定句和疑问句中
33. make mistakes
犯错误
34. pay attention to every detail
注意每个细节
(
to
为介词
+ doing sth
)
35.
work to high standards
工作高标准
36. easy to work with
容易一起工作
37. a pioneer heart surgeon
一位心脏外科手术的带头人
38. can
’
t be too
careful = can never be too careful
再怎么细心也不为过
39. be
willing to do sth
愿意做某事
40. perform/do an operation
on sb
给某人做手术
41. devote oneself/
one
’
s life / time to
把……奉献给……(
to
为介词
p>
,
后接名词,代词,动
名
< br>
词)
42. respect sb = have / show respect
for sb
尊重,尊敬某人
43. be suitable for
适合
Grammar and
Integrated Skills and Study Skills
44. accept
others
’
advice
接受别人的建议
45. think twice (about sth
)
三思而行
46. be /get angry with sb
生某人的的气
47. be /get angry at/ about sth
因某事而生气
48. worry too much
担心太多
49. be patient / impatient with
对……有
/
没有耐心
50. not only
……
but (also
)
……
不但……而且……
(就近原则)
51. do the dishes
洗碗,洗餐具
52. animal signs
生肖
53. appear in a fixed order
按照固定的顺序出现
54. make his lesson lively and
interesting
使他的课上得生动而有趣(
lively
活泼的,生气勃勃
的指人或物)
live,alive,living,lively
的区别
1
)
alive
意为“活着”
,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,
后置定语或宾补。
例如:
No man alive is greater than he .
在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。
(
注:
此时
alive
含
有
“在所有活着的……之中”
)
He wanted to keep the fish alive .
他想让鱼活着。
2
)
living
< br>意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”
,
“健在”
,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。
例如:
My first
teacher is still living .
我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language .
英语是活的语言。
注意:
living
前加上
the ,
表示类别,指“活
着的人们”
。
living
还可用于短语,例如:
make a
living
谋生。
make a
/ one's living by + ing
通过干……谋生
3
)
live
“活着的”
,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”<
/p>
。
例如:
a
live wire
有电的电线,
a live fish
一条活鱼。
4
)
lively
< br>则意为“活泼的”
,
“活跃”
,
“充满生气的”
,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,
又
可指物。
例如:
Jenny is a
lively girl .
詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here .
这儿一切都生机勃勃。
55. in
all
总共,总计
56.
people born under the same star sign
出生在同一星座下的人们
similar personalities
具有相似的个性
similar to
与……相似
59. be similar in
在某方面相似
be similar to
后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:
be similar
to sth/sb be similar with
后
边只可以加人
,即
be similar
with sb
例如:
My problems are similar to yours.
我的问题与你的类似。
Wasps look similar to bees.
黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。
I have no similar with Tom.
汤姆和我毫无共同之处
.
60. depend on
依靠
61. lunar calendar
农历
62. be divided into
被分成
divide
……
into
……
把……分成……
63. It
’
s you who
shape your life and your future
你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中
(强调句
型)
64. It
’
s said
that
据说
65. make a speech = give a speech
作演讲
66. do extra work
做额外的工作
67. win
several science competitions
赢得几项科学竞赛
68. get himself more organized
使他自己更加有条理
69. be absent from school
缺席
70. recommend sb
as
…
推荐某人为
< br>/
当…
71. recommend sb
for
…
推荐某人获…奖
72. agree with sb
同意某人的看法、意见;
适应(食物、气候)
1.
agree to
后接
建议,计划,
suggestion,advice,plan
等
当然也注意
agree to
do,
绝对不用
:agree sb to
do.
(×)
on
一般接
point,price,date,address
等双方协定的内容。
73.
find it difficult to work with him find it
+adj.+to do sth
发现做某事…
.
74. be formed by both
nature and the environment
天生和后天环境形成的
75. be passed onto you by your parents
有你的父母遗传给你
76. liveliness and impatience
活泼和急躁
77. like father ,like son
有其父必有其子
78. has many strong qualities for this
position
许多突出的品质适合这个职位
79. It makes them feel good
to share things with
others.
和别人分享让他们感觉很好。
80. She keeps all her
things in good
order,
她使得所有的东西井然有序。
81. Neither my parents nor
I think I can make a good
accountant.
我和我父母都不认为我能成为
一名优秀的会计。
82. It's terrible for me to work
without speaking all day long.
对我来说
,
整天工作不说话太可怕
了。
83. His
sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high
praise from the art
community.
他给
阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
84. Life is like a race.
You either take the lead or fall
behind.
人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要
么落后。
85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.
对我们来说
,
失之毫厘
,
谬以千里。
86.
All of us know that it's necessary to pay
attention to every detail.
我们所有人都知道注意每
p>
个
细节的必要性。
87. She has devoted most of her time to
her work.
她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。
88. They appear in a fixed order and
the cycle repeats every 12 years.
它们按照固定
的顺序
,
每
12
年循环一次。
89. It is said that people
born in the Year of the Tiger are
brave.
据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
90. He is not afraid of
making a speech in front of many
people
。
他不害怕在许多人面前做演
讲。
91. We hope that you agree
with us.
我们希望你能同意我们。
hope sb to do sth
(
×
)
附:词组归纳
to my
food=reach my food
够到我的食物
cared for
被照顾
about
在乎
,计较
care =be
careful=look out
当心
,
小心
care of =look after =care for
关心
,
照顾
outside
外出
sth.=help sb
.
(
to
)
d
o sth.
帮助某人做某事
8. feel
ill
感觉不舒服
p>
,
感觉生病了
sick
感
to
sp.
搬到某地
e sth.
e doing sth.
e that
从句
more and more polluted
觉恶心
设想某事
设想做某事
设想……
变得越来越拥挤
像
……
like
看起来像
at half the
speed of light
以光速的一半行驶
sb./sth. to do sth.
需要……做……
p plants
开发出植物
sure of
对……很确信
sure to
do sth.
对做某事有把握
sure that
从句
确信
away into
space
飘走进入太空
special boots/ sunglasses
穿特殊的靴子
/
戴太阳镜
themselves
们自身更重
us laugh
使我们笑
了
,
把我们逗笑了
him our monitor
让他做我们的班长
to do
sth.
选择做某事
heavier
使他
like
more time for
our hobbies
有更多的时间从事我们的爱好
t to
和……连接
/ have
exams
考试
as tasty as
和……
一样有味
us from
floating in the air
阻止我们在空中飘
34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
friends with s
b.
交朋友
to sp.
飞到某地
sth. to sp.
把……系在(拴在)……
lost
=be lost =get missing =be missing =go missing
丢失
high-quality
images/ photos /pictures
拍摄高质量的图片
stored
被储存
sth. to sp.
把……
固定在……
. be fixed
to sth.
……被固定在……
e energy
for the spacesuit=
provide
the spacesuit with energy
为太空服提供能量
/to
sb.=offer sb. sth.
为……提供……
hard
to
make
this
dream
和某人
become
tr
ue
努力工作使梦想成真
willing / ready to
move to Ma
愿意搬到火星上
a space robot onto Mars
送太空机器人到火星上
on
Mars
到达火星
in sp.
大
/ arrive
at sp.
小
/reach sp. / get to
sp.
到达某地
ill
from living there
因为住在那儿而生病
/has
been to
去过
……
/has gone to
去了……
worries me.
它困扰着我。
rs