-
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit
1 Can you play the guitar
?
1
,
情态动
词
+V
原
can d
o= be able to
d
o
2
,
Play+ the+
乐器
+
球类,棋类
3
,
join
参加社团、组织、团体
4
,
4
p>
个说的区别:
say+
内容
Speak+
语言
Talk
谈论
talk about sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
Tell
告诉,讲述
tell sb
(
not
)
to
d
o sth
Tell stories/
jokes
5
,
want= would like +
(
sb
)
to d
o sth
6
,
4
个也的区别:
too
肯定句末
(前面加逗号)
Either
否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also
行前
be
后
As well
口语中(前面不加逗号)
7
,
be
good at+ V-ing=d
o well in
擅长于
be good for
对…有益
(
be bad
for
对…有害)
be good to
对…友好
(
good
可用
friendly
,
nice
,<
/p>
kind
替换)
be
good with
和…相处好
=get on/
al
ong well with
8
,
特殊疑
问句的构成:疑问词
+
一般疑问句
9
,
How/ what about+V-ing
…怎么样?(表建议)
10
,感官动词(
look,
sound, taste, smell,
feel
)
+adj/ like
1
1
,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用
Yes
或者
No
,要从中选择一个回答
12
,
students
wanted for school show
(
wante
d
表示招募,含有被动意义)
13
,
show sth to
sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14
,
help sb
(
to
)
d
o sth
Help sb with sth
With sb
’
s help=
with the help of sb
Help oneself to
随便享用
15
,
be busy doing
sth/ be busy with sth
16
,
need to do sth
17
,
be free= have
time
18
,
have
friends= make friends
19
,
call sb at
+
电话号码
20
,
on the
weekend= on weekends
21
,
English-
speaking stud
ents
说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22
,
d
o
kung fu
表演功夫
Unit 2 What time d
o you go
to school
?
1
,
问时间用
what
time
或者
when
At+
钟点
at 7
o
’
clock
at noon/ at
night
(
during/ in the
day
)
On+
具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on
April
1
st
on
Sunday
on
a
cold
winter
morning
In
+
年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2
,
时间读法:顺读法
p>
逆读法:
分钟≤
30
用
past
five past eight
(
8:05
)
half past eight
(
8
:30
)
分钟>
30
用
to
a quarter to ten
(
9:45
)
整点用
…
o
’
clock
7 o
’
clock
(
7:00
)
3
,
3
个穿的区别:
wear
表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on
表动作,接服装
Dress
表动作,接
sb/
oneself
get
dressed
穿衣
3
,
感叹句
:
How+adj+
主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n
单
+
主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+
n
单
+
主谓!
What+ adj+ n
复
/
p>
不可数
+
主谓!
4
,
fro
m
…
to
…
5
,
be/
arrive late for
6
,
频度副词(行前
be
后)
Always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly
never
7
,一段时间前面要用介词
for
for
half an hour
for five minutes
8
,
eat/ have
…
for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9
,
either
…
or
10
,
a lot
of=l
ots of
11
,
it is +adj+for
sb +to do sth
(
adj
修饰
to d
o
sth
)
It is important for me
to l
earn English.
it is
+adj+of sb +to d
o sth
(
adj
修饰
sb
)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of
you to help me.
Unit 3 How
do you get to school
?
1
,
疑问词
How
如何(方式)
how
l
ong
多长(时间)答语常用“
(
For/
about +
)时间段”
how
far
多远(距离)答语常用“
(
It
’
s
+
)数词
+mil
es/ meters/
kil
ometers
”
how
often
多久一次(频率)答语常用“
Always/
often/ every day/
…”或
“次数
+
时
间”等表频率的状
语
How
soon
多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“
in
+
时间段”
how
many
多少(接可数名词)
how
much
(接不可数名词)
why
为什么(原因)
what
什么
when
何时
who
谁
w
hom
谁(宾格)
(针对宾语提问也可用
who
)
whose
谁的
2
,
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3
,
Stop sb from doing sth
Stop
to do
停下来去做其他事
Stop d
oing
停止正在做的事
4
,
what d
o you think of/
about
…?
= how d
o
you like
…?你认为…怎么样?
5
,
He
is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old
boy.
6
,
many students= many of the students
7
,
be
afraid of sth
be afraid to do sth
worry about
be
worried about
担
心
8
,
play with sb
9
,
come true
10
,
have to
d
o sth
11
,
he is like a
father to me
(
like
像)
12
,
leave
离开
leave for
出发前往某地
13
,
cross
是动词
across
是介词
14
,
thanks for +n/
V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for
helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/
thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks
to
幸亏,由于,因为
15,4
个花费:人
+spend/
spends/ spent+
时间
/
钱
+
(
in
)
d
oing sth/ on sth
人
+pay/ pays/ paid
+
钱
+for sth
It
takes/ took sb +
时间
+to
d
o sth
物
+cost/ costs/ cost +sb
+
钱
16
,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①
by
+
交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/
plane/ subway/ train
……
②
by
+
交通路线的位置
By land/
water/ sea/ air
③
in/ on +
冠词
/
物主代词
/<
/p>
指示代词
+
交通工具名词
In a/ his/ the car
On a/
his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④
on foot
步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①
take + a/ the
+
交通工具名词
take a
bus/ plane/ ship/ train
rid
e a bike
②
walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to
p>
……(后面接
here
,
< br>there
,
home
等地点副
词时,省略介词
to
。
)如步行回家:
walk home
17
,名词所有格
一般情况加
’
s
Tom
’
s
pen
以
s
结尾加
’
the
teachers
’
office
ten
days
’
holiday
表示几
个人共同拥有,在
最后一个名词
后加
’
s
Mike and John
’
s
d
esk
表示每个人各自拥有,在<
/p>
每个名词
后加
’
s
Mike
’
s and
John
’
s desks
Unit 4
Don
’
t eat in class.
< br>1
,祈使句
(
变否定在句首
p>
+don
’
t)
Be
型
(
be
+
表语)
,否定形式:
don
’
t + be
+
表语
Be
quiet
,
please.
Don
’
t
be
late
!
< br>Do
型(实义动词
+
其他)
p>
,否定形式:
d
on
’
t +
实义动词
+
其他
Come
here
,
pl
ease.
Don
’
t play
football here.
Let
型(
let sb do st
h
)
,否定形式:
don
’
t + let sb d
o
sth
或者
let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing
No photos
/mobile
;
No parking/ smoking/
spitting/ talking/ picking of
fl
owers
2
,
in
class
在课堂上
in the
classroom
在教室
3
,
be on
time
准时
4
,
listen to music
5
,
(
hav
e a
)
fight with sb
7
,
eat
outside
8
,
Must
与
have to
(
1
)
p>
must
表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”
。
have to
表示客
观的需要或责任,
意为“不得不,必须”
,后接动词原词。
p>
(
2
)
must
没有人称,时态和数的变化
Have
to
有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称
< br>单数形式为
has to
,过去式为
had to.
构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词
do/
does
。
(
3
)
have to
的否定式是
p>
needn
’
t=d
on
’
t /
doesn
’
t have to
(
不必要)
;
must
的否定式是
must not/ mustn
’
t
(一定不能,不允许)
。
9
,
Some of
…
10<
/p>
,
bring
…
to
…
11
,
practice
(
d
oing
)
sth
12
,
wash/
d
o the dishes
13
,
on school
days/ nights
14
,
break/ foll
ow
(
obey
)<
/p>
the rules
15
,
Be strict with
sb/ oneself
be
strict in sth
对……严格。
16
,
too
many
“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too
much
“太多”修饰不可数名词
much
too
“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17
,
make
one
’
s/ the bed
18
,
get to, arrive
in/at, reach,
到达
(如果后面接地点的副词
p>
home
,
here
或
there
,
就不用
介词
in ,at,
to
)
19
,
remember/
forget+to do
要做
+doing
做过
20
,
have
fun
,
enjoy
oneself
,
have a good/ great/
wond
erful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like
pandas
?
1
,
回答<
/p>
why
的提问要用
because
2
,
Kind of
相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”
,与
a little/ bit
相近
A kind of
意为
“一种”<
/p>
,
some kinds of
意为<
/p>
“几种”
,
all kinds of
意为
“各种各样的”
。
这里的
kind
是“种,类,属”的意思。
3
,
Why not =Why
don
’
t
you+V
原
你为什么不…?
4
,
walk on
one
’
s l
egs/ hands
on
意为“用…方式行走”
5
,
all day =the
whole day
整天
6
,来自
be/ come from
where d
o they come
from
?
=where are they
from
?
7
,
more
than=over
超过
less than
少于
8
,
once
twice
three times
9
,
be in great
danger
10
,
one
of
…
…之一
+
名词复数
11
,
get lost
12
,
with/ without
有
/
没有
介词
13
,
a symbol of
14
,由…制造
be made of
能看出原材料
be made from
看不出原材料
be made in+
地点
表产地
15
,
cut down
砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
I
’
m
watching TV.
1
,现在进行时
其结构为
be
的现在式(
am,
is, are
)
+
现在分词(
p>
V-ing
)
。
否定形式在
be
后面加
not
,疑问式将
be
动词提
前
2
,动词
-ing
形式的构成:
一般情况
p>
+ing
;以不发音的
e
< br>结尾的,去
e
加
ing
;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个
辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加
ing
3
,
go to the movies
4
,
join sb for
sth
与某人一起做某事
join us for
dinner
5
,
live with sb
live
in+
地点
6
,
oth
er
,
another
与
the other
Other
“其他的,另外
的”
,
后接名词复数,
有时
other+n
复数
=others
Another
“又一(个)
,另一
(个)
”
,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,
后
接名词单数
。
The other
“
(两者中的)<
/p>
另一个”
,
常与
one
连用,
“
one
…
the other
…”
表
示
“一个…,
另一个…”
7
,
talk on the phone
8
,
wish to do sth
9
,
Here is+ n
单
Here are+ n
复
Unit 7
It
’
s raining!
1.
询问天气的表达方式:
How
’
s the
weather?
2
,
play computer games
3
,
How
’
s it/
everything going
?
=How have
you been
?
4
,
In/
at the park
It
’
s a
raining/sunny day.
It
’
s raining.
It
’
s windy.
What
’
s the
weather like?