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人教版七年级下册英语各章知识点归纳(框架)教程文件

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-12 04:19
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2021年2月12日发(作者:philippi)


新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结



Unit 1 Can you play the guitar




1




情态动 词


+V





can d


o= be able to d


o


2




Play+ the+


乐器










+


球类,棋类



3




join


参加社团、组织、团体



4




4


个说的区别:


say+


内容




















Speak+


语言




















Talk


谈论



talk about sth




talk with sb




talk to sb



















Tell


告诉,讲述



tell sb



not



to d


o sth


































Tell stories/ jokes


5




want= would like +


sb



to d


o sth


6




4


个也的区别:


too


肯定句末



(前面加逗号)




















Either


否定句末(前面加逗号)




















Also


行前


be





















As well


口语中(前面不加逗号)



7




be good at+ V-ing=d


o well in


擅长于






be good for


对…有益





be bad for


对…有害)






be good to


对…友好





good


可用

friendly



nice


,< /p>


kind


替换)






be good with


和…相处好


=get on/ al


ong well with


8




特殊疑 问句的构成:疑问词


+


一般疑问句



9




How/ what about+V-ing




…怎么样?(表建议)



10


,感官动词(


look, sound, taste, smell, feel



+adj/ like


1 1


,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用


Yes


或者


No


,要从中选择一个回答



12



students wanted for school show



wante d


表示招募,含有被动意义)



13



show sth to sb=show sb sth






give sth to sb=give sb sth


14



help sb



to



d


o sth


Help sb with sth


With sb



s help= with the help of sb


Help oneself to


随便享用



15



be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth


16



need to do sth


17



be free= have time


18



have friends= make friends


19



call sb at +


电话号码



20



on the weekend= on weekends


21



English- speaking stud


ents


说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)



22



d


o kung fu


表演功夫




Unit 2 What time d


o you go to school




1




问时间用


what time


或者


when


At+


钟点






at 7 o



clock







at noon/ at night



during/ in the day




On+


具体某天、星期、特指的一天





on


April


1


st





on


Sunday




on


a


cold


winter


morning


In +


年、月、上午、下午、晚上



2




时间读法:顺读法
















逆读法:


分钟≤


30



past





five past eight



8:05




half past eight



8 :30

























分钟>


30



to







a quarter to ten



9:45

















整点用




o



clock






7 o



clock



7:00




3


3


个穿的区别:


wear


表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等



















Put on


表动作,接服装



















Dress


表动作,接


sb/ oneself










get dressed


穿衣



3




感叹句 :


How+adj+


主谓!














How+adj+a/an +n



+


主谓!














What+ a/an +adj+ n



+


主谓!














What+ adj+ n



/


不可数


+


主谓!



4




fro m



to




5




be/ arrive late for


6




频度副词(行前


be


后)



Always



usually




often




sometimes



seldom



hardly



never


7


,一段时间前面要用介词


for





for half an hour





for five minutes


8




eat/ have




for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper


9




either



or


10



a lot of=l


ots of


11



it is +adj+for sb +to do sth



adj


修饰


to d


o sth



It is important for me to l


earn English.


it is +adj+of sb +to d


o sth


< p>
adj


修饰


sb




It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.



Unit 3 How do you get to school




1




疑问词






How


如何(方式)



how l


ong


多长(时间)答语常用“



For/ about +


)时间段”



how far


多远(距离)答语常用“



It



s +


)数词



+mil


es/ meters/ kil


ometers




how often


多久一次(频率)答语常用“


Always/ often/ every day/


…”或



“次数


+



间”等表频率的状 语



How soon


多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“


in +


时间段”



how many


多少(接可数名词)





how much


(接不可数名词)



why


为什么(原因)




what


什么





when


何时





who




w hom


谁(宾格)


(针对宾语提问也可用


who





whose


谁的



2




宾语从句要用陈述句语序



3




Stop sb from doing sth


Stop to do


停下来去做其他事



Stop d


oing


停止正在做的事



4




what d


o you think of/ about


…?


= how d


o you like


…?你认为…怎么样?



5




He is 11 years old.


He is an 11-year-old boy.


6




many students= many of the students


7




be afraid of sth






be afraid to do sth






worry about







be worried about





8




play with sb


9




come true


10



have to d


o sth


11



he is like a father to me



like


像)



12



leave


离开






leave for


出发前往某地



13



cross


是动词






across


是介词



14



thanks for +n/ V-ing


Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.


Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.


Thanks to


幸亏,由于,因为



15,4


个花费:人


+spend/ spends/ spent+


时间


/



+



in



d


oing sth/ on sth















+pay/ pays/ paid +



+for sth














It takes/ took sb +


时间


+to d


o sth















+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +




16


,交通方式



●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。




by +


交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)



By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train


……




by +


交通路线的位置



By land/ water/ sea/ air



in/ on +


冠词


/


物主代词


/< /p>


指示代词



+


交通工具名词



In a/ his/ the car


On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike



on foot


步行



●用动词。在句子中做谓语。




take + a/ the +


交通工具名词



take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train



rid


e a bike



walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to


……(后面接


here


< br>there



home


等地点副 词时,省略介词


to



)如步行回家:


walk home


17


,名词所有格



一般情况加



s











Tom



s pen




s


结尾加







the teachers



office






ten days



holiday


表示几 个人共同拥有,在


最后一个名词


后加



s





Mike and John



s d


esk



表示每个人各自拥有,在< /p>


每个名词


后加



s









Mike



s and John



s desks




Unit 4 Don



t eat in class.

< br>1


,祈使句


(


变否定在句首


+don



t)


Be




be +


表语)


,否定形式:


don



t + be +


表语










Be quiet



please.




Don



t be


late



< br>Do


型(实义动词


+


其他)


,否定形式:


d


on



t +


实义动词


+


其他



Come here



pl


ease.




Don



t play football here.


Let


型(


let sb do st h



,否定形式:


don



t + let sb d


o sth


或者


let sb not do sth





No+n/ V-ing




No photos /mobile



No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of


fl


owers


2



in class


在课堂上






in the classroom


在教室



3



be on time


准时



4



listen to music


5




hav e a



fight with sb


7




eat outside


8




Must



have to




1



must


表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”




have to


表示客 观的需要或责任,


意为“不得不,必须”


,后接动词原词。




2



must


没有人称,时态和数的变化


Have


to


有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称

< br>单数形式为



has to


,过去式为


had to.


构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词


do/ does





3



have to


的否定式是


needn



t=d


on



t / doesn



t have to


( 不必要)



must


的否定式是


must not/ mustn



t


(一定不能,不允许)




9




Some of







10< /p>



bring



to




11



practice

< p>


d


oing



sth


12



wash/ d


o the dishes


13



on school days/ nights


14



break/ foll


ow



obey


)< /p>


the rules


15



Be strict with sb/ oneself








be strict in sth


对……严格。



16



too many


“太多”修饰可数名词复数



too much


“太多”修饰不可数名词



much too


“实在太”修饰形容词或副词



17



make one



s/ the bed


18



get to, arrive in/at, reach,


到达


(如果后面接地点的副词


home



here



there ,


就不用


介词


in ,at, to




19



remember/ forget+to do


要做





















+doing


做过



20



have fun



enjoy oneself



have a good/ great/ wond


erful time+V-ing



Unit 5 Why do you like pandas




1




回答< /p>


why


的提问要用


because


2



Kind of


相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”


,与

a little/ bit


相近



A kind of


意为


“一种”< /p>



some kinds of


意为< /p>


“几种”



all kinds of


意为


“各种各样的”



这里的


kind


是“种,类,属”的意思。



3



Why not =Why don



t you+V






你为什么不…?



4



walk on one



s l


egs/ hands





on


意为“用…方式行走”



5



all day =the whole day


整天



6


,来自


be/ come from





where d


o they come from



=where are they from




7



more than=over


超过







less than


少于



8



once





twice





three times


9



be in great danger


10



one of








…之一




+


名词复数



11



get lost


12



with/ without




/


没有






介词



13



a symbol of


14


,由…制造



be made of


能看出原材料
















be made from


看不出原材料
















be made in+


地点





表产地



15



cut down


砍到





动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)




Unit 6




I



m watching TV.


1


,现在进行时


其结构为


be


的现在式(


am, is, are



+


现在分词(


V-ing





否定形式在


be


后面加


not


,疑问式将


be


动词提 前



2


,动词


-ing


形式的构成:



一般情况


+ing


;以不发音的


e

< br>结尾的,去


e



ing


;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个


辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加


ing


3




go to the movies


4




join sb for sth


与某人一起做某事






join us for dinner


5




live with sb









live in+


地点



6




oth er



another



the other


Other


“其他的,另外 的”



后接名词复数,


有时

< p>
other+n


复数


=others


Another


“又一(个)


,另一 (个)



,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,



接名词单数




The other



(两者中的)< /p>


另一个”



常与


one


连用,



one



the other


…”


表 示


“一个…,


另一个…”



7




talk on the phone


8




wish to do sth


9




Here is+ n









Here are+ n





Unit 7




It



s raining!


1.



询问天气的表达方式:



How



s the weather?



2




play computer games


3




How



s it/ everything going



=How have you been




4




In/ at the park




It



s a raining/sunny day.






It



s raining.


It



s windy.


What



s the weather like?



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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