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外研版高中英语必修四Module1

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-12 04:09
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2021年2月12日发(作者:vho)


单词



1



alternative n



(


二者当中


)< /p>


选一个,供选择的东西



adj.(


二者当中


)


选其一的,供选择的

< p>


归纳拓展



(1)have no alternative but to do...



……


外别无选择



alternative ways


可供选择的两种方法



alternative energy


替代性能源



(2)alternatively


adv

< br>.


两者挑一地



(3)alternate


v


.交替;轮流


alternate...and/with


使交替发生或出现;轮流安排



例句:


Caught in the act



he had no alternative but to confess.


他被当场抓住,除了招供外别无选择。



I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the holiday in the


mountains or by the sea.


我建议这次度假是到山上或是去海边。



We tried to alternate periods of work with sleep.


我们尽量让工作与睡眠交替进行。



【链接训练】




When travelling



you are advised to take travellers checks



which


provide a secure ________ to carrying your money in cash.


A



substitute





B



selection




C


< br>preference





D



alternative


【解析】



句意为:建议旅行时携带旅 行支票,这比带现金安


全。


alternative

< p>
意为



变通方法,选择余地



,后接


to/of


sth.



A


项意为“代替者,代用品”

< p>
,后接


for



B


项意为“挑选”


,强调


在众多的数目中挑选, 后接


of



C


项意为“偏爱”


,后接


for




【答案】



D



You may as well go outing all by yourself



________I may keep


you company.


A



differently




B



alternatively


C



accordingly





D



automatically


【解析】



考查副词辨析。句意为:你 不妨自己去郊游;要么


我可以陪你去。


alternative ly“


二者择一地”



differe ntly


“不同地”



accordi ngly


“相应地”



automat ically


“自动地”




【答案】



B


2



limit n

< br>.


(


事物的


)

< br>界限;限度;极限



vt.


限定;限制



归纳拓展



(1)set a limit to



put a limit on


限制;对……加以限制



to the limit


达到极点



within limits


适度地,有限地



(2)limit


限定;把……限制在……



limit (doing) sth.


限制某人做某事



(3)limited


adj


.


有限的,受限制的



be limited to


局限于



例句:


They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste.


他们试图设定消费者的浪费限度。



No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit.


20


英里以内不准垂钓。



I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day.


我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。



The teaching of history should not be limited to time and figure.



史教学不能只局限于时间和人物。



【链接训练】





Is there any ________ to the expense of the trip?



I'm not clear about 'd better ask the manager.


A



level





B



limit





C



matter





D



standard


【解析】



句意为:

< br>——


旅行花费有限制吗?


——


我 不太清楚。


你最好问问经理。


limit


意为“限定,限制”


,符合题意。


level


“水平”



matter


“物 质,事情”



standard


“标准 ”




【答案】



B



There


was


not


much


time


left



so


the


speaker


was


asked


to


________ his speech to ten minutes.


A



make





B



limit





C



do





D



give


【解析】



考查动词辨析。句意为:剩 下的时间不多了,因此


演讲者被要求把演讲限制到十分钟。


li mit


“限制”


,符合题意。



【答案】



B


3



charge

< br>vt.


控告;指控;要价,收费;使充满



n


.看管;费


用;控告;掌管



归纳拓展



?


(1)



?


?


向某人索取


charge sth .


?


……


的费用



?


charge sth.


因某事控告某人




?


the charge for sth.

< br>某物的费用


(3)


?


?


at one



s own charge


自费,用自己的钱


?


?

free of charge



for free


免费地





例句:


The police charged him with careless driving.


警察指控他开车疏忽。



The hotel charged me



10 for a room for one night.


那个旅馆一


个房间一 晚上收了我


10


英镑。



He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.


经理


不在时,他 留下来负责这个商店。



The park is open to the public free of charge.


公园对公众免费开放。



同类辨析



charge



accuse


charge



accuse


都含有“控告;谴责”的意思。



(1)charge


指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”




(2)accuse


指“当面指控或指责,不 一定诉诸法庭”




例句:


They accused him of taking bribes.


他们指控他受贿。



【链接训练】



She was


complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for


the treatment he was giving her.


A



expending






B



offering




C



costing






D



charging


【解析】



句意为:她一直报怨医生收 费过高。


charge


“要价,


收费”



符合题意。


A



“花费


(


时间、

< br>精力、


金钱等


)




B



“出


价、开价


(



)




C


项“使花费


(


主语为物


)




【答案】



D


4



attach vt.

< p>
附上,


系,


贴;


连接,< /p>


参加;


使附属,


使隶属;



……


归于



vi.


附着,附属;相连,相伴;系,贴



归纳拓展



(1)attach s th.


将某物系在、


缚在或附在……上,


将某事物与


另一事物相联系;将某事物固定在另一事物上



attach oneself to sb./sth.


依附 某人


/


参加某事



(2)attached


adj


.(


作表语


)


依恋的;附属于



be attached to sb./sth.


留恋,爱慕某人


/


某事物;隶属于



(3)attachment


n


.附件,附属物



例句:


I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.


我随着一队游客混入了博物馆。



You must attach a label to each piece of luggage.


每件行李上你都必须加上标签。



He is deeply attached to the old camera.


他非常爱惜那个旧相机。



Do you attach any importance to what he said?


你认为他说的话重要吗?



【链接训练】




I will ________ a document to the sign it and mail it


back to me as soon as possible.


A



send








B



attach








C



fix








D



follow


【解析】



考查固定短语


attach...to...


“将……固定到……上”


句意为:我将一份文件附在信上。请签字后速寄回给我。



【答案】



B



We've


grown


very


________


to


this


house


and


would


hate


to


move.


A



attached






B



responsible


C



resistant






D



contrary


【解析】



句意为:我们十分留恋这所房子,真舍不得搬家。


be attached to sb./sth.“


依恋、


留恋、< /p>


酷爱某物


(



)




be responsible


to sb.



为自己的行为对


(


主管或上级


)


承担 责任”



resistant to


“ 抵


抗,


对抗”



contrary to


“与……相反”


< br>根据句意可知答案为


A




5



shape

vt.


做成某物的形状;定形;


(


使


)


成形;对


……

有重大


影响;进展;使


(


衣服


)


合身



n


.形状;外形;样子;身段



归纳拓展



(1)in shape


在形状上;身体状况良好



be in bad shape


情况处于混乱状态;健康情况不佳



in the shape/form of


以……的形式;某种形状的



out of shape


状况不佳;变形;走样



( 2)shape...into...


做成


(

< br>某事


)


;塑造成


(


某形状


)


shape...from...



……


材料使……成型



例句:


The pool was in the shape of a heart.


游泳池呈心形。



Considering how old the car is



it is not in bad shape.


这么老的汽


车,车况就算不错了。



Mary's sweater has stretched completely out of shape.


玛丽的毛衣


撑得完全走样了。



The children are shaping the sand into a tower.


孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。



【链接训练】



He keeps far too many things in his pockets, so his suit looks badly


out of______.



A



date








B



style








C



order








D



shape



【解析】



考查


out of


< br>n


.


的用法。


out of d ate



过时”


out of style


“不再流行”



out of order


“出故障,有毛病”



out of shape


“变


形”


。句意为:他在口袋里装了许多东西,因此他的西装看起来


严重走形了。根据题意可知答 案为


D



【答案】


D


短语



1



rely on


依赖,依靠;信任,信赖



归纳拓展



rely on/upon



depend on


依赖,信任



rely on/upon sb./ do...


相信


(


依赖


)


某人


(


某物


)


去做……



rely on sth./sb.(for...)(


为生活 或生存


)


依赖某物


/

< br>某人



rely on one's own effort


依靠某人自己的努力



rely on it that...


指望……



例句:


A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom of


its own people.


一个国家应当主要依靠本国人民的力量和智慧。



Students rely on the pictures to help them understand.


学生们靠这些图示帮助他们理解。



They rely on a spring for their water.


他们的用水取自一口清泉。



You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.


你放心好了,他会来接你的。



【链接训练】




The


people


on


the


island


________


on


the


supplies


that


were


brought from the mainland.


A



acted





B



called




C



put





D



relied


【解析】



句意为:

< br>岛上的人们依靠大陆提供的东西生活。


rely


on< /p>


“依靠,依赖”


,符合题意。



【答案】



D



Children


should


not


be


encouraged


to


________


the


electronic


dictionaries as it will make them lazier.


A



insist on






B



rely on




C



keep on






D



work on


【解析】



句意为:不应该鼓励学生依 赖电子词典,因为这会


使学生变得更懒。


rely on


“信赖,


依靠”



i nsist on


“坚持做某事”



keep on


“继续”



work on


“继续工作,从事于”


。根据句意可知


答案为


B




【答案】



B


2



run out (


指供应品


)


用完,耗尽;不多了,没有



归纳拓展


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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