哮喘相关英文词汇

，

D4,E4

38. prostaglandins

前列腺素

39. platelet-activating factor (PAF)

血小板激活因子

40.

Alveolar

lymphocytes,

macrophages

肺泡巨噬细胞

41. furthers the inflammatory process

加剧炎性过程

42.

5-lipoxygenase

pathway

of

arachidonic acid metabolism

花生四烯酸代谢的

5-

脂氧酶途径

43.

peptidases

多肽酶

44.

matrix proteins

基质蛋白

45.

cytokines

细胞因子

46.

nitric oxide

NO

46.

Epithelial shedding

basophils,

neutrophils,

and macrophages

嗜 酸性粒细胞，

T

淋巴细胞，

碱性粒细胞 ，

中性粒细胞，巨噬细胞招募和激活

30. inflammatory mediators (leukotrienes

and granule proteins)

炎性因子（白三烯和颗粒蛋白）

31.

type 2 T-helper cells

TH

2

淋巴细胞

32. interleukin [IL]-4, IL-5,and IL-13

白介素

-4,-5

-13

33. type 1 T-helper (TH 1 ) cells

TH

1

淋巴细胞

34. IL-2 and interferon-

γ

3

医学英文词汇小结

-RES2

表皮脱落

47.

heightened airway responsiveness

气道高反应性

48.

altered

permeability

of

the

airway

mucosa

气道粘膜通透性改变

49.

depletion

of

epithelial-derived

relaxant factors

表皮来源舒张因子的减少

50. sloughing of epithelial cells into

the airway lumen

表皮细胞脱落至气道腔内

51.

impair mucociliary transport

影响纤毛运输

52. bronchial glands

支气管腺

53. goblet cells

悲壮细胞

54. Expectorated mucus

咳出的粘液

55. have high viscosity.

粘度高

56. innervated by

由神经支配

57.

parasympathetic

副交感神经

58. sympathetic

交感神经

59. nonadrenergic inhibitory nerves

非肾上腺素能抑制神经

60.

noninnervated

β

2

-adrenergic

receptors that produce bronchodilation

非神经支配的β

2

肾上腺素受体可产生 支

气管收缩的作用

61. trachea

气管

62. episodic dyspnea

间断憋气

63.

chest tightness

胸闷

64.

wheezing

喘息

65. a whistling sound

哨鸣音

66. expiratory wheezing on auscultation

听诊有呼气喘息音

67. a dry, hacking cough

干咳

68. atopy

变态反应

69.

allergic rhinitis

哮喘

70.

eczema

湿疹

71.

chronic daily symptoms

症状日常反复发作

72.

intermittent symptoms

症状间断发生

73. nighttime awakenings

4

医学英文词汇小结

-RES2

夜间醒来

74.

interference with

normal activity

影响日常活动

75. short-acting inhaled

β

2

-agonists

β

2

受体激动剂

76. confirmatory spirometry

可明确诊断的肺功能检查结果

77. reversibility after

inhaled β 2

-agonist

administration

在吸入β

2

受体激动剂后可逆转

78. necessarily rule out asthma

可排除哮喘

79. methacholine

乙酰甲胆碱

80.

Pulse oximetry

脉氧测定

81.

decreased arterial oxygen and O

2

saturations

动脉氧及氧分压下降

82. Arterial blood gases

动脉血气

83. metabolic acidosis

代谢性酸中毒

84.

low partial pressure of oxygen (PaO

2

)

动脉氧分压降低

85.

asthma exacerbations

哮喘加重

86. hospitalizations

住院治疗

87.

intubations

插管治疗

88. complicating illnesses

并发症

89. cardiac disease

心脏疾病

90.

hydration status

水化状态

91.

accessory muscles of respiration

辅助呼吸肌

92. presence of cyanosis

发绀

93. pneumonia

肺炎

94. pneumothorax

气胸

95. pneumomediastinum

纵隔积气

;

96. purulent sputum

脓痰

97. quick relief of symptoms

症状快速缓解

98. Reducing impairment

减少损伤

99. exercise-induced bronchospasm

[EIB])

运动诱发的支气管痉挛

100. activates adenyl cyclase

5

医学英文词汇小结

-RES2

激活腺苷酸环化酶

101. (near-) normal pulmonary function

几乎正常的肺功能

102. attendance at work or school

正常工作或上学

103. Reducing risk

降低风险

104. recurrent exacerbations

反复加重

105. loss of lung function

肺功能降低

106.

reduced lung growth

肺组织生长发育不全

107.

correction of significant hypoxemia

纠正明显的低氧血症

108. rapid reversal of airway obstruction

(within minutes)

在数分钟内快速逆转气道阻塞

109. stepwise approach for managing

chronic asthma

逐步控制慢性哮喘

110.

home treatment

在家治疗

111.

self-management skills

个人疾病管理技巧

112.

adherence to medication regimens

治疗方案依从性

113. Objective measurements of airflow

obstruction

气流阻塞的客观指标

114. peak flow meter

峰流速仪

115.

allergenic triggers

过敏激发源

116.

supplemental oxygen therapy

氧疗

117. arterial oxygen saturation >90%

动脉血氧饱和度

>90%

118. >95% in pregnant women and

patients with heart disease

孕妇及心脏疾病患者，血氧应

>95%

119. urine specific gravity

尿比重

120.

intracellular

细胞内

121.

cyclic adenosine monophosphate

cAMP

122.

smooth muscle relaxation

平滑肌舒张

123. mast cell membrane stabilization

肥大细胞膜稳定

124. skeletal muscle stimulation

骨骼肌刺激

125. Aerosol administration

喷雾吸入

126. bronchoselectivity

支气管选择性

127. Albuterol

6